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src/composables/README.md
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# Composables
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This directory contains Vue composables for the ComfyUI frontend application. Composables are reusable pieces of logic that encapsulate stateful functionality and can be shared across components.
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## Table of Contents
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- [Overview](#overview)
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- [Composable Architecture](#composable-architecture)
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- [Composable Categories](#composable-categories)
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- [Usage Guidelines](#usage-guidelines)
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- [VueUse Library](#vueuse-library)
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- [Development Guidelines](#development-guidelines)
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- [Common Patterns](#common-patterns)
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## Overview
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Vue composables are a core part of Vue 3's Composition API and provide a way to extract and reuse stateful logic between multiple components. In ComfyUI, composables are used to encapsulate behaviors like:
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- State management
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- DOM interactions
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- Feature-specific functionality
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- UI behaviors
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- Data fetching
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Composables enable a more modular and functional approach to building components, allowing for better code reuse and separation of concerns. They help keep your component code cleaner by extracting complex logic into separate, reusable functions.
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As described in the [Vue.js documentation](https://vuejs.org/guide/reusability/composables.html), composables are:
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> Functions that leverage Vue's Composition API to encapsulate and reuse stateful logic.
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## Composable Architecture
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The composable architecture in ComfyUI follows these principles:
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1. **Single Responsibility**: Each composable should focus on a specific concern
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2. **Composition**: Composables can use other composables
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3. **Reactivity**: Composables leverage Vue's reactivity system
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4. **Reusability**: Composables are designed to be used across multiple components
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The following diagram shows how composables fit into the application architecture:
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Vue Components │
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│ │
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│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
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│ │ Component A │ │ Component B │ │
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│ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ │
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│ │ │ │
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└────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
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│ │
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▼ ▼
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┌────────────┴───────────────────┴────────────────────────┐
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│ Composables │
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│ │
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│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
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│ │ useFeatureA │ │ useFeatureB │ │ useFeatureC │ │
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│ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ │
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│ │ │ │ │
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└─────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼─────────────┘
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│ │ │
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▼ ▼ ▼
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┌─────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────┐
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│ Services & Stores │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Composable Categories
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ComfyUI's composables are organized into several categories:
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### Auth
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Composables for authentication and user management:
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- `useCurrentUser` - Provides access to the current user information
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- `useFirebaseAuthActions` - Handles Firebase authentication operations
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### Element
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Composables for DOM and element interactions:
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- `useAbsolutePosition` - Handles element positioning
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- `useDomClipping` - Manages clipping of DOM elements
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- `useResponsiveCollapse` - Manages responsive collapsing of elements
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### Node
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Composables for node-specific functionality:
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- `useNodeBadge` - Handles node badge display and interaction
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- `useNodeImage` - Manages node image preview
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- `useNodeDragAndDrop` - Handles drag and drop for nodes
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- `useNodeChatHistory` - Manages chat history for nodes
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### Settings
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Composables for settings management:
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- `useSettingSearch` - Provides search functionality for settings
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- `useSettingUI` - Manages settings UI interactions
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### Sidebar
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Composables for sidebar functionality:
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- `useNodeLibrarySidebarTab` - Manages the node library sidebar tab
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- `useQueueSidebarTab` - Manages the queue sidebar tab
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- `useWorkflowsSidebarTab` - Manages the workflows sidebar tab
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### Widgets
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Composables for widget functionality:
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- `useBooleanWidget` - Manages boolean widget interactions
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- `useComboWidget` - Manages combo box widget interactions
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- `useFloatWidget` - Manages float input widget interactions
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- `useImagePreviewWidget` - Manages image preview widget
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## Usage Guidelines
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When using composables in components, follow these guidelines:
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1. **Import and call** composables at the top level of the `setup` function
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2. **Destructure returned values** to use in your component
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3. **Respect reactivity** by not destructuring reactive objects
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4. **Handle cleanup** by using `onUnmounted` when necessary
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5. **Use VueUse** for common functionality instead of writing from scratch
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Example usage:
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```vue
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<template>
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<div
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:class="{ 'dragging': isDragging }"
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@mousedown="startDrag"
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@mouseup="endDrag"
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>
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<img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" alt="Node preview" />
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup lang="ts">
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import { useNodeDragAndDrop } from '@/composables/node/useNodeDragAndDrop';
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import { useNodeImage } from '@/composables/node/useNodeImage';
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// Use composables at the top level
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const { isDragging, startDrag, endDrag } = useNodeDragAndDrop();
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const { imageUrl, loadImage } = useNodeImage();
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// Use returned values in your component
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</script>
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```
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## VueUse Library
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ComfyUI leverages the [VueUse](https://vueuse.org/) library, which provides a collection of essential Vue Composition API utilities. Instead of implementing common functionality from scratch, prefer using VueUse composables for:
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- DOM event handling (`useEventListener`, `useMouseInElement`)
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- Element measurements (`useElementBounding`, `useElementSize`)
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- Asynchronous operations (`useAsyncState`, `useFetch`)
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- Animation and timing (`useTransition`, `useTimeout`, `useInterval`)
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- Browser APIs (`useLocalStorage`, `useClipboard`)
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- Sensors (`useDeviceMotion`, `useDeviceOrientation`)
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- State management (`createGlobalState`, `useStorage`)
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- ...and [more](https://vueuse.org/functions.html)
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Examples:
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```js
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// Instead of manually adding/removing event listeners
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import { useEventListener } from '@vueuse/core'
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useEventListener(window, 'resize', handleResize)
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// Instead of manually tracking element measurements
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import { useElementBounding } from '@vueuse/core'
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const { width, height, top, left } = useElementBounding(elementRef)
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// Instead of manual async state management
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import { useAsyncState } from '@vueuse/core'
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const { state, isReady, isLoading } = useAsyncState(
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fetch('https://api.example.com/data').then(r => r.json()),
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{ data: [] }
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)
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```
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For a complete list of available functions, see the [VueUse documentation](https://vueuse.org/functions.html).
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## Development Guidelines
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When creating or modifying composables, follow these best practices:
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1. **Name with `use` prefix**: All composables should start with "use"
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2. **Return an object**: Composables should return an object with named properties/methods
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3. **Handle cleanup**: Use `onUnmounted` to clean up resources
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4. **Document parameters and return values**: Add JSDoc comments
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5. **Test composables**: Write unit tests for composable functionality
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6. **Use VueUse**: Leverage VueUse composables instead of reimplementing common functionality
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7. **Implement proper cleanup**: Cancel debounced functions, pending requests, and clear maps
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8. **Use watchDebounced/watchThrottled**: For performance-sensitive reactive operations
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### Composable Template
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Here's a template for creating a new composable:
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```typescript
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import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
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/**
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* Composable for [functionality description]
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* @param options Configuration options
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* @returns Object containing state and methods
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*/
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export function useExample(options = {}) {
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// State
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const state = ref({
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// Initial state
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});
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// Computed values
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const derivedValue = computed(() => {
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// Compute from state
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return state.value.someProperty;
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});
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// Methods
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function doSomething() {
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// Implementation
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}
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// Lifecycle hooks
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onMounted(() => {
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// Setup
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});
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onUnmounted(() => {
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// Cleanup
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});
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// Return exposed state and methods
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return {
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state,
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derivedValue,
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doSomething
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};
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}
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```
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## Common Patterns
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Composables in ComfyUI frequently use these patterns:
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### State Management
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```typescript
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export function useState() {
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const count = ref(0);
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function increment() {
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count.value++;
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}
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return {
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count,
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increment
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};
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}
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```
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### Event Handling with VueUse
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```typescript
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import { useEventListener } from '@vueuse/core';
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export function useKeyPress(key) {
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const isPressed = ref(false);
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useEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
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if (e.key === key) {
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isPressed.value = true;
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}
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});
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useEventListener('keyup', (e) => {
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if (e.key === key) {
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isPressed.value = false;
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}
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});
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return { isPressed };
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}
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```
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### Fetch & Load with VueUse
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```typescript
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import { useAsyncState } from '@vueuse/core';
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export function useFetchData(url) {
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const { state: data, isLoading, error, execute: refresh } = useAsyncState(
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async () => {
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const response = await fetch(url);
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if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch data');
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return response.json();
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},
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null,
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{ immediate: true }
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);
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return { data, isLoading, error, refresh };
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}
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```
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For more information on Vue composables, refer to the [Vue.js Composition API documentation](https://vuejs.org/guide/reusability/composables.html) and the [VueUse documentation](https://vueuse.org/).
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