Adding dispatcher architecture (#3300)

* WIP POC of dispatcher

* Dispatcher python workflow setup.

* Dispatcher cleanup and updates.

Further dispatcher cleanup and updates.

Build fixes

Improvements and python to CK example

Improvements to readme

* Fixes to python paths

* Cleaning up code

* Improving dispatcher support for different arch

Fixing typos

* Fix formatting errors

* Cleaning up examples

* Improving codegeneration

* Improving and fixing C++ examples

* Adding conv functionality (fwd,bwd,bwdw) and examples.

* Fixes based on feedback.

* Further fixes based on feedback.

* Adding stress test for autogeneration and autocorrection, and fixing preshuffle bug.

* Another round of improvements  based on feedback.

* Trimming out unnecessary code.

* Fixing the multi-D implementation.

* Using gpu verification for gemms and fixing convolutions tflops calculation.

* Fix counter usage issue and arch filtering per ops.

* Adding changelog and other fixes.

* Improve examples and resolve critical bugs.

* Reduce build time for python examples.

* Fixing minor bug.

* Fix compilation error.

* Improve installation instructions for dispatcher.

* Add docker based  installation instructions for dispatcher.

* Fixing arch-based filtering to match tile engine.

* Remove dead code and fix arch filtering.

* Minor bugfix.

* Updates after rebase.

* Trimming code.

* Fix copyright headers.

* Consolidate examples, cut down code.

* Minor fixes.

* Improving python examples.

* Update readmes.

* Remove conv functionality.

* Cleanup following conv removable.
This commit is contained in:
Vidyasagar Ananthan
2026-01-22 09:34:33 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 44f481a45c
commit 9e049a32a1
97 changed files with 33472 additions and 0 deletions

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
/// Main dispatcher header - includes all core components
/// Use this for convenient access to the full dispatcher API
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_config.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_decl.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/problem.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_instance.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/registry.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/dispatcher.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/arch_filter.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/backends/tile_backend.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/backends/generated_tile_backend.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/utils.hpp"

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# CK Tile Dispatcher - C++ Headers
C++ API for the CK Tile dispatcher.
> **See also:** [Main Dispatcher README](../../../../README.md) for installation and core concepts.
## File Organization
```
dispatcher/
├── dispatcher.hpp # Main dispatcher (kernel selection)
├── registry.hpp # Kernel registry (storage & lookup)
├── problem.hpp # Problem specification
├── kernel_key.hpp # Kernel configuration key
├── kernel_instance.hpp # Kernel instance interface
├── utils.hpp # Utilities (timers, GPU buffers)
└── backends/ # Backend implementations
├── generated_tile_backend.hpp # CK Tile kernels (production)
└── tile_backend.hpp # Tile backend base
```
## Quick Start
```cpp
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher.hpp"
using namespace ck_tile::dispatcher;
using namespace ck_tile::dispatcher::utils;
int main() {
// 1. Build kernel key
KernelKeyBuilder builder = KernelKeyBuilder::fp16_rcr();
builder.tile_m = 128;
builder.tile_n = 128;
builder.tile_k = 32;
KernelKey key = builder.build();
// 2. Register kernel
auto kernel = create_generated_tile_kernel<...>(key, "my_kernel");
Registry::instance().register_kernel(kernel, Priority::High);
// 3. Run GEMM
Dispatcher dispatcher;
Problem problem(1024, 1024, 1024);
float time_ms = dispatcher.run(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, problem, nullptr);
}
```
## Core Classes
### KernelKey (`kernel_key.hpp`)
Uniquely identifies a kernel configuration:
```cpp
KernelKeyBuilder builder;
builder.dtype_a = DataType::FP16;
builder.layout_a = LayoutTag::Row;
builder.tile_m = 256;
builder.pipeline = Pipeline::CompV4;
KernelKey key = builder.build();
```
### Registry (`registry.hpp`)
Thread-safe kernel storage:
```cpp
auto& registry = Registry::instance();
registry.register_kernel(kernel, Priority::High);
registry.get_kernel_count();
registry.export_json();
```
### Dispatcher (`dispatcher.hpp`)
Kernel selection and execution:
```cpp
Dispatcher dispatcher;
// Strategies
dispatcher.set_strategy(SelectionStrategy::FirstFit);
dispatcher.set_strategy(SelectionStrategy::Heuristic);
// Run
float time = dispatcher.run(a, b, c, problem, stream);
```
### Problem (`problem.hpp`)
GEMM problem specification:
```cpp
Problem problem(M, N, K);
problem.batch_size = 4;
problem.alpha = 1.0f;
problem.beta = 0.0f;
// Auto-inference
auto p = Problem::from_ab(a_rows, a_cols, b_rows, b_cols, trans_a, trans_b);
```
## Utilities (`utils.hpp`)
### GPU Memory
```cpp
GpuBuffer<half_t> buffer(size);
buffer.copy_from_host(host_ptr);
buffer.copy_to_host(host_ptr);
buffer.zero();
```
### Timing
```cpp
GpuTimer timer;
timer.start();
// kernel...
timer.stop();
float ms = timer.elapsed_ms();
```
### Quick Helpers
```cpp
// Create FP16 RCR key
auto key = create_fp16_rcr_key(tile_m, tile_n, tile_k, ...);
// Performance
double tflops = calculate_tflops(M, N, K, time_ms);
// Validation
auto result = validate_result(gpu_ptr, cpu_ptr, size);
```
## Backend
### Generated Tile Backend
```cpp
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/backends/generated_tile_backend.hpp"
auto kernel = create_generated_tile_kernel<
SelectedKernel, ADataType, BDataType, CDataType, AccDataType
>(key, name);
```
## Best Practices
1. Use `Release` build for performance
2. Register kernels at startup
3. Use `Priority::High` for hand-tuned kernels
4. Reuse dispatcher instances
5. Clear registry between test runs
---
> **More info:** See [../../../../README.md](../../../../README.md) for full documentation.

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* Architecture-Specific Kernel Filtering for CK Tile Dispatcher
*
* Provides GPU architecture-aware validation of kernel configurations.
* Uses arch_specs_generated.hpp as single source of truth (generated from arch_specs.json).
*
* Usage:
* ArchFilter filter("gfx942");
*
* // Check if a kernel configuration is valid
* if (filter.is_valid(kernel_key)) {
* registry.register_kernel(kernel);
* }
*
* // Get validation result with error details
* auto result = filter.validate(kernel_key);
* if (!result.valid) {
* for (const auto& error : result.errors) {
* std::cerr << error << "\n";
* }
* }
*
* Adding New GPU Support:
* 1. Edit dispatcher/codegen/arch_specs.json
* 2. Run: python dispatcher/codegen/generate_arch_specs.py
* 3. Rebuild the dispatcher
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/arch_specs_generated.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
// =============================================================================
// Re-export from generated header for convenience
// =============================================================================
// Use the generated types and functions from arch_specs namespace
using GpuArch = arch_specs::GpuArch;
using WarpConfig = arch_specs::WarpConfig;
using WarpTileConfig = std::array<int, 3>;
// Re-export string conversion functions
using arch_specs::arch_to_string;
using arch_specs::element_size;
using arch_specs::get_lds_capacity;
using arch_specs::get_supported_warp_configs;
using arch_specs::is_trait_unsupported;
using arch_specs::string_to_arch;
// =============================================================================
// Additional Helper Functions
// =============================================================================
/// Get supported warp tile configurations for arch and data types
/// This function wraps the generated data with runtime logic
inline std::vector<WarpTileConfig> get_supported_warp_tiles(GpuArch arch,
DataType dtype_a,
DataType dtype_b,
[[maybe_unused]] DataType dtype_c)
{
// Common FP16 configurations (from arch_specs.json)
std::vector<WarpTileConfig> fp16_configs = {
{32, 32, 8}, {16, 16, 16}, {32, 32, 16}, {16, 16, 32}, {4, 64, 16}, {64, 4, 16}};
// FP8 configurations
std::vector<WarpTileConfig> fp8_gfx942 = {
{32, 32, 16}, {32, 32, 32}, {16, 16, 32}, {16, 16, 64}};
std::vector<WarpTileConfig> fp8_gfx950 = {
{32, 32, 16}, {32, 32, 32}, {16, 16, 32}, {16, 16, 64}, {16, 16, 128}, {32, 32, 64}};
// INT8 configurations
std::vector<WarpTileConfig> int8_configs = {{16, 16, 32}, {32, 32, 16}};
// GFX1201 only supports limited FP16
std::vector<WarpTileConfig> rdna4_fp16 = {{16, 16, 16}};
// Match based on architecture and data types
if(dtype_a == DataType::FP16 && dtype_b == DataType::FP16)
{
if(arch == GpuArch::GFX_1201)
return rdna4_fp16;
return fp16_configs;
}
if(dtype_a == DataType::BF16 && dtype_b == DataType::BF16)
{
if(arch == GpuArch::GFX_1201)
return {}; // Not supported on RDNA4
return fp16_configs; // Same as FP16
}
if(dtype_a == DataType::FP8 || dtype_a == DataType::BF8)
{
if(arch == GpuArch::GFX_950)
return fp8_gfx950;
if(arch == GpuArch::GFX_942)
return fp8_gfx942;
if(arch == GpuArch::GFX_90A)
return {{32, 32, 16}, {32, 32, 32}};
}
if(dtype_a == DataType::INT8 && dtype_b == DataType::INT8)
{
if(arch == GpuArch::GFX_942)
return int8_configs;
}
return {}; // Unknown combination
}
// =============================================================================
// Validation Result
// =============================================================================
/// Result of kernel validation
struct ValidationResult
{
bool valid = true;
std::vector<std::string> errors;
std::vector<std::string> warnings;
explicit operator bool() const { return valid; }
void add_error(const std::string& msg)
{
errors.push_back(msg);
valid = false;
}
void add_warning(const std::string& msg) { warnings.push_back(msg); }
};
// =============================================================================
// Architecture Filter
// =============================================================================
/**
* Architecture-specific kernel filter.
*
* Validates kernel configurations against GPU architecture constraints
* including warp configurations, warp tiles, LDS capacity, and traits.
*/
class ArchFilter
{
public:
/**
* Create architecture filter.
* @param arch Target GPU architecture
* @param strict_mode If true, unknown configurations are rejected
*/
explicit ArchFilter(GpuArch arch, bool strict_mode = false)
: arch_(arch), strict_mode_(strict_mode)
{
}
/**
* Create architecture filter from string.
* @param arch_str GPU architecture string (e.g., "gfx942")
* @param strict_mode If true, unknown configurations are rejected
*/
explicit ArchFilter(const std::string& arch_str, bool strict_mode = false)
: arch_(string_to_arch(arch_str)), strict_mode_(strict_mode)
{
}
/**
* Quick validation check.
* @param key Kernel configuration key
* @return true if configuration is valid for this architecture
*/
[[nodiscard]] bool is_valid(const KernelKey& key) const { return validate(key).valid; }
/**
* Detailed validation with error messages.
* @param key Kernel configuration key
* @return ValidationResult with valid flag and error/warning messages
*/
[[nodiscard]] ValidationResult validate(const KernelKey& key) const
{
ValidationResult result;
// Check architecture match
if(!key.gfx_arch.empty() && string_to_arch(key.gfx_arch) != arch_)
{
result.add_warning("Kernel compiled for different architecture: " + key.gfx_arch);
}
// Validate dimensions
validate_dimensions(key, result);
// Validate warp configuration
validate_warp_config(key, result);
// Validate warp tile configuration
validate_warp_tiles(key, result);
// Validate trait combination
validate_traits(key, result);
// Validate LDS capacity
validate_lds(key, result);
return result;
}
/// Get target architecture
[[nodiscard]] GpuArch get_arch() const { return arch_; }
/// Get target architecture as string
[[nodiscard]] std::string get_arch_string() const { return arch_to_string(arch_); }
private:
void validate_dimensions(const KernelKey& key, ValidationResult& result) const
{
const auto& alg = key.algorithm;
// Check positive dimensions
if(alg.tile_shape.m <= 0 || alg.tile_shape.n <= 0 || alg.tile_shape.k <= 0)
{
result.add_error("Tile dimensions must be positive");
return;
}
// Check warp tiles fit in block tiles
int warp_m_coverage = alg.wave_shape.m * alg.warp_tile_shape.m;
int warp_n_coverage = alg.wave_shape.n * alg.warp_tile_shape.n;
int warp_k_coverage = alg.wave_shape.k * alg.warp_tile_shape.k;
if(warp_m_coverage > alg.tile_shape.m)
{
result.add_error("warp_m * warp_tile_m > tile_m: " + std::to_string(warp_m_coverage) +
" > " + std::to_string(alg.tile_shape.m));
}
if(warp_n_coverage > alg.tile_shape.n)
{
result.add_error("warp_n * warp_tile_n > tile_n: " + std::to_string(warp_n_coverage) +
" > " + std::to_string(alg.tile_shape.n));
}
if(warp_k_coverage > alg.tile_shape.k)
{
result.add_error("warp_k * warp_tile_k > tile_k: " + std::to_string(warp_k_coverage) +
" > " + std::to_string(alg.tile_shape.k));
}
// Check alignment
if(alg.tile_shape.m % warp_m_coverage != 0)
{
result.add_error("tile_m must be divisible by warp_m * warp_tile_m");
}
if(alg.tile_shape.n % warp_n_coverage != 0)
{
result.add_error("tile_n must be divisible by warp_n * warp_tile_n");
}
if(alg.tile_shape.k % warp_k_coverage != 0)
{
result.add_error("tile_k must be divisible by warp_k * warp_tile_k");
}
}
void validate_warp_config(const KernelKey& key, ValidationResult& result) const
{
auto supported = get_supported_warp_configs(arch_);
if(supported.empty())
{
if(strict_mode_)
{
result.add_error("No warp configurations defined for " + get_arch_string());
}
else
{
result.add_warning("No warp configurations defined for " + get_arch_string());
}
return;
}
WarpConfig current = {
key.algorithm.wave_shape.m, key.algorithm.wave_shape.n, key.algorithm.wave_shape.k};
bool found = false;
for(const auto& cfg : supported)
{
if(cfg == current)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if(!found)
{
result.add_error("Invalid warp configuration [" + std::to_string(current[0]) + ", " +
std::to_string(current[1]) + ", " + std::to_string(current[2]) +
"] for " + get_arch_string());
}
}
void validate_warp_tiles(const KernelKey& key, ValidationResult& result) const
{
auto supported = get_supported_warp_tiles(
arch_, key.signature.dtype_a, key.signature.dtype_b, key.signature.dtype_c);
if(supported.empty())
{
// Unknown data type combination - allow with warning
result.add_warning("No warp tile combinations defined for data types");
return;
}
WarpTileConfig current = {key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m,
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n,
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k};
bool found = false;
for(const auto& cfg : supported)
{
if(cfg == current)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if(!found)
{
result.add_error("Invalid warp tile [" + std::to_string(current[0]) + ", " +
std::to_string(current[1]) + ", " + std::to_string(current[2]) +
"] for " + get_arch_string());
}
}
void validate_traits(const KernelKey& key, ValidationResult& result) const
{
if(is_trait_unsupported(
key.algorithm.pipeline, key.algorithm.epilogue, key.algorithm.scheduler))
{
result.add_error("Unsupported trait combination");
}
}
void validate_lds(const KernelKey& key, ValidationResult& result) const
{
const auto& sig = key.signature;
const auto& alg = key.algorithm;
float elem_a = element_size(sig.dtype_a);
float elem_b = element_size(sig.dtype_b);
std::size_t matrix_a_size = alg.tile_shape.m * alg.tile_shape.k * elem_a;
std::size_t matrix_b_size = alg.tile_shape.n * alg.tile_shape.k * elem_b;
std::size_t total_lds = matrix_a_size + matrix_b_size;
std::size_t max_lds = get_lds_capacity(alg.pipeline);
if(total_lds > max_lds)
{
result.add_error("LDS capacity exceeded: " + std::to_string(total_lds) + " bytes > " +
std::to_string(max_lds) + " bytes limit");
}
}
GpuArch arch_;
bool strict_mode_;
};
// =============================================================================
// Registry Integration Helper
// =============================================================================
/**
* Create a filter function for use with Registry::filter()
*
* @tparam KernelT Kernel instance type with get_key() method
* @param arch Target GPU architecture
* @return Predicate function that returns true for valid kernels
*/
template <typename KernelT>
inline auto make_arch_filter_predicate(const std::string& arch)
{
return [filter = ArchFilter(arch)](const KernelT& kernel) {
return filter.is_valid(kernel.get_key());
};
}
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY!
*
* Generated from: arch_specs.json
* Generated at: 2026-01-05T19:34:01.229811
*
* To update this file:
* 1. Edit arch_specs.json
* 2. Run: python generate_arch_specs.py
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace arch_specs {
// =============================================================================
// GPU Architecture Enum (Generated)
// =============================================================================
enum class GpuArch : std::uint8_t
{
GFX_908, // AMD Instinct MI100
GFX_90A, // AMD Instinct MI200 series
GFX_942, // AMD Instinct MI300 series
GFX_950, // AMD Instinct MI350 series
GFX_1100, // AMD Radeon RX 7900 series (RDNA3)
GFX_1200, // AMD Radeon RX 9000 series (RDNA4)
GFX_1201, // AMD Radeon RX 9000 series (RDNA4)
UNKNOWN
};
// =============================================================================
// String Conversion Functions (Generated)
// =============================================================================
inline std::string arch_to_string(GpuArch arch)
{
switch(arch)
{
case GpuArch::GFX_908: return "gfx908";
case GpuArch::GFX_90A: return "gfx90a";
case GpuArch::GFX_942: return "gfx942";
case GpuArch::GFX_950: return "gfx950";
case GpuArch::GFX_1100: return "gfx1100";
case GpuArch::GFX_1200: return "gfx1200";
case GpuArch::GFX_1201: return "gfx1201";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
inline GpuArch string_to_arch(const std::string& arch_str)
{
if(arch_str == "gfx908")
return GpuArch::GFX_908;
if(arch_str == "gfx90a")
return GpuArch::GFX_90A;
if(arch_str == "gfx942")
return GpuArch::GFX_942;
if(arch_str == "gfx950")
return GpuArch::GFX_950;
if(arch_str == "gfx1100")
return GpuArch::GFX_1100;
if(arch_str == "gfx1200")
return GpuArch::GFX_1200;
if(arch_str == "gfx1201")
return GpuArch::GFX_1201;
return GpuArch::UNKNOWN;
}
// =============================================================================
// Element Size (Generated)
// =============================================================================
inline float element_size(DataType dtype)
{
switch(dtype)
{
case DataType::FP16: return 2.0f;
case DataType::BF16: return 2.0f;
case DataType::FP32: return 4.0f;
case DataType::FP64: return 8.0f;
case DataType::FP8: return 1.0f;
case DataType::BF8: return 1.0f;
case DataType::INT8: return 1.0f;
case DataType::INT4: return 0.5f;
case DataType::INT32: return 4.0f;
default: return 2.0f;
}
}
// =============================================================================
// Warp Configurations (Generated)
// =============================================================================
using WarpConfig = std::array<int, 3>;
inline std::vector<WarpConfig> get_supported_warp_configs(GpuArch arch)
{
switch(arch)
{
case GpuArch::GFX_908: return {{1, 4, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {4, 1, 1}};
case GpuArch::GFX_90A: return {{1, 4, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {4, 1, 1}};
case GpuArch::GFX_942: return {{1, 4, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {4, 1, 1}};
case GpuArch::GFX_950: return {{1, 4, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {4, 1, 1}};
case GpuArch::GFX_1100: return {{2, 4, 1}, {1, 8, 1}, {8, 1, 1}, {4, 2, 1}};
case GpuArch::GFX_1200: return {{2, 4, 1}, {1, 8, 1}, {8, 1, 1}, {4, 2, 1}};
case GpuArch::GFX_1201: return {{2, 4, 1}, {1, 8, 1}, {8, 1, 1}, {4, 2, 1}};
default: return {};
}
}
// =============================================================================
// LDS Capacity Limits (Generated)
// =============================================================================
inline std::size_t get_lds_capacity(Pipeline pipeline)
{
if(pipeline == Pipeline::Mem)
return 65536;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::CompV1)
return 65536;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::CompV2)
return 65536;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::CompV3)
return 65536;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::CompV4)
return 32768;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::CompV5)
return 65536;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::PreShuffleV1)
return 32768;
if(pipeline == Pipeline::PreShuffleV2)
return 32768;
return 65536; // Default
}
// =============================================================================
// Unsupported Trait Combinations (Generated)
// =============================================================================
inline bool
is_trait_unsupported(Pipeline pipeline, [[maybe_unused]] Epilogue epilogue, Scheduler scheduler)
{
// Generated from unsupported_trait_combos in arch_specs.json
if(scheduler == Scheduler::Interwave)
{
if(pipeline == Pipeline::CompV3 || pipeline == Pipeline::CompV4)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
} // namespace arch_specs
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* Generated Kernel Backend
*
* Backend for kernels generated by unified_gemm_codegen.py
* with unique namespace wrapping (Kernel_{name}).
*
* Status: Work in progress - use generated_tile_backend.hpp for now
*
* This backend handles the new codegen format with unique kernel structs.
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_instance.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/core.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/host.hpp"
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace backends {
/**
* Kernel instance wrapper for unified_gemm_codegen.py generated kernels
*
* These kernels have:
* - namespace {kernel_name}_ns { ... } (NEW format)
* - struct Kernel_{name} with static launch() method
* - struct SelectedKernel alias for compatibility
* - Type aliases: ADataType, BDataType, CDataType, AccDataType
*
* Note: Currently use generated_tile_backend.hpp for production
*/
template <typename SelectedKernelType>
class GeneratedKernelInstance : public KernelInstance
{
public:
using SelectedKernel = SelectedKernelType;
using ADataType = typename SelectedKernel::ADataType;
using BDataType = typename SelectedKernel::BDataType;
using CDataType = typename SelectedKernel::CDataType;
using AccDataType = typename SelectedKernel::AccDataType;
GeneratedKernelInstance(const KernelKey& key, const std::string& name) : key_(key), name_(name)
{
}
const KernelKey& get_key() const override { return key_; }
bool supports(const Problem& problem) const override
{
// Check dimension divisibility based on padding flags
constexpr bool pad_m = SelectedKernel::kPadM;
constexpr bool pad_n = SelectedKernel::kPadN;
constexpr bool pad_k = SelectedKernel::kPadK;
if(pad_m && pad_n && pad_k)
{
return true; // Padding enabled - supports any size
}
// Check divisibility for dimensions without padding
constexpr int tile_m = SelectedKernel::TileM;
constexpr int tile_n = SelectedKernel::TileN;
constexpr int tile_k = SelectedKernel::TileK;
if(!pad_m && problem.M % tile_m != 0)
return false;
if(!pad_n && problem.N % tile_n != 0)
return false;
if(!pad_k && problem.K % tile_k != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
std::string get_name() const override { return name_; }
float run(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream) const override
{
(void)d_ptrs; // Not used in basic GEMM
// Create arguments using constructor
ck_tile::GemmHostArgs args(a_ptr, // a_ptr
b_ptr, // b_ptr
c_ptr, // e_ptr/c_ptr
problem.k_batch, // k_batch
problem.M, // M
problem.N, // N
problem.K, // K
problem.K, // stride_A (row-major A: stride = K)
problem.K, // stride_B (column-major B: stride = K)
problem.N // stride_E/C (row-major C: stride = N)
);
// Create stream config for timing
ck_tile::stream_config stream_cfg;
stream_cfg.stream_id_ = reinterpret_cast<hipStream_t>(stream);
stream_cfg.time_kernel_ = true;
stream_cfg.log_level_ = 0;
stream_cfg.cold_niters_ = 5; // Warmup iterations
stream_cfg.nrepeat_ = 10; // Measurement iterations
stream_cfg.is_gpu_timer_ = true;
stream_cfg.flush_cache_ = false;
stream_cfg.rotating_count_ = 1;
// Call the generated kernel's launch method
return SelectedKernel::launch(args, stream_cfg);
}
bool validate(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
const void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
float tolerance) const override
{
(void)a_ptr;
(void)b_ptr;
(void)c_ptr;
(void)d_ptrs;
(void)problem;
(void)tolerance;
// Validation would require reference implementation
return true;
}
private:
KernelKey key_;
std::string name_;
};
} // namespace backends
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_instance.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/validation/reference_kernels.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/core.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/host.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/ops/gemm/kernel/gemm_kernel.hpp"
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace backends {
/**
* Kernel instance wrapper for unified_gemm_codegen.py generated kernels
*
* These kernels have structure:
* - Types defined outside: using ADataType = ...; using BDataType = ...;
* - struct SelectedKernel with static constexpr config and launch() method
* - constexpr const char* KERNEL_NAME = "...";
*
* This is different from tile_engine style where everything is in SelectedKernel.
*/
template <typename SelectedKernelType,
typename ADataType_,
typename BDataType_,
typename CDataType_,
typename AccDataType_>
class GeneratedTileKernelInstance : public KernelInstance
{
public:
using ADataType = ADataType_;
using BDataType = BDataType_;
using CDataType = CDataType_;
using AccDataType = AccDataType_;
using SelectedKernel = SelectedKernelType;
GeneratedTileKernelInstance(const KernelKey& key, const std::string& name)
: key_(key), name_(name)
{
}
const KernelKey& get_key() const override { return key_; }
bool supports(const Problem& problem) const override
{
// Check dimension divisibility if padding not enabled
constexpr bool pad_m = SelectedKernel::kPadM;
constexpr bool pad_n = SelectedKernel::kPadN;
constexpr bool pad_k = SelectedKernel::kPadK;
if(pad_m && pad_n && pad_k)
{
return true; // Padding enabled - supports any size
}
// Check divisibility
constexpr int tile_m = SelectedKernel::TileM;
constexpr int tile_n = SelectedKernel::TileN;
constexpr int tile_k = SelectedKernel::TileK;
if(!pad_m && problem.M % tile_m != 0)
return false;
if(!pad_n && problem.N % tile_n != 0)
return false;
if(!pad_k && problem.K % tile_k != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
std::string get_name() const override { return name_; }
float run(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream) const override
{
(void)d_ptrs; // Not used in basic GEMM
// Create arguments using constructor (correct order!)
// Order from GemmHostArgs constructor: a_ptr, b_ptr, e_ptr, k_batch, M, N, K, stride_A,
// stride_B, stride_E
ck_tile::GemmHostArgs args(a_ptr, // a_ptr
b_ptr, // b_ptr
c_ptr, // e_ptr/c_ptr
problem.k_batch, // k_batch (4th argument!)
problem.M, // M
problem.N, // N
problem.K, // K
problem.K, // stride_A (row-major A: stride = K)
problem.K, // stride_B (column-major B: stride = K)
problem.N // stride_E/C (row-major C: stride = N)
);
// Create stream config for timing
ck_tile::stream_config stream_cfg;
stream_cfg.stream_id_ = reinterpret_cast<hipStream_t>(stream);
stream_cfg.time_kernel_ = true;
stream_cfg.log_level_ = 0; // No logging for performance
stream_cfg.cold_niters_ = 5; // Warmup iterations
stream_cfg.nrepeat_ = 10; // Measurement iterations
stream_cfg.is_gpu_timer_ = true;
stream_cfg.flush_cache_ = false;
stream_cfg.rotating_count_ = 1;
// Call the generated kernel's launch method
return SelectedKernel::launch(args, stream_cfg);
}
bool validate(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
const void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
float tolerance) const override
{
(void)a_ptr;
(void)b_ptr;
(void)c_ptr;
(void)d_ptrs;
(void)problem;
(void)tolerance;
// Validation would require reference implementation
return true;
}
private:
KernelKey key_;
std::string name_;
};
/// Helper function to create a generated tile kernel instance wrapper
template <typename SelectedKernel,
typename ADataType,
typename BDataType,
typename CDataType,
typename AccDataType>
std::shared_ptr<KernelInstance> create_generated_tile_kernel(const KernelKey& key,
const std::string& name)
{
return std::make_shared<
GeneratedTileKernelInstance<SelectedKernel, ADataType, BDataType, CDataType, AccDataType>>(
key, name);
}
} // namespace backends
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/backends/tile_backend.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/registry.hpp"
#include <type_traits>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace backends {
/// Helper to register a CK Tile generated kernel
/// This should be called from generated code for each kernel
template <typename SelectedKernel>
void register_tile_kernel(Registry& registry, const std::string& kernel_name)
{
// Extract metadata from SelectedKernel static members
KernelKey key;
// Signature
key.signature.dtype_a = static_cast<DataType>(SelectedKernel::ADataType);
key.signature.dtype_b = static_cast<DataType>(SelectedKernel::BDataType);
key.signature.dtype_c = static_cast<DataType>(SelectedKernel::CDataType);
key.signature.dtype_acc = static_cast<DataType>(SelectedKernel::AccDataType);
key.signature.layout_a = static_cast<LayoutTag>(SelectedKernel::ALayout);
key.signature.layout_b = static_cast<LayoutTag>(SelectedKernel::BLayout);
key.signature.layout_c = static_cast<LayoutTag>(SelectedKernel::CLayout);
key.signature.transpose_a = false; // Extract from kernel if available
key.signature.transpose_b = false;
key.signature.grouped = false;
key.signature.split_k = 1;
key.signature.elementwise_op = "PassThrough"; // Extract if available
key.signature.num_d_tensors = 0;
key.signature.structured_sparsity = SelectedKernel::UseStructuredSparsity;
// Algorithm
key.algorithm.tile_shape.m = SelectedKernel::TileM;
key.algorithm.tile_shape.n = SelectedKernel::TileN;
key.algorithm.tile_shape.k = SelectedKernel::TileK;
key.algorithm.wave_shape.m = SelectedKernel::WarpPerBlock_M;
key.algorithm.wave_shape.n = SelectedKernel::WarpPerBlock_N;
key.algorithm.wave_shape.k = SelectedKernel::WarpPerBlock_K;
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m = SelectedKernel::WarpTileM;
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n = SelectedKernel::WarpTileN;
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k = SelectedKernel::WarpTileK;
// Extract pipeline, epilogue, scheduler from traits
key.algorithm.pipeline = Pipeline::CompV4; // Extract from kernel
key.algorithm.epilogue = Epilogue::Default; // Extract from kernel
key.algorithm.scheduler = Scheduler::Auto; // Extract from kernel
key.algorithm.block_size = SelectedKernel::BlockSize;
key.algorithm.double_buffer = SelectedKernel::DoubleSmemBuffer;
key.algorithm.persistent = SelectedKernel::UsePersistentKernel;
key.algorithm.preshuffle = false; // Extract if available
key.algorithm.transpose_c = SelectedKernel::TransposeC;
key.algorithm.num_wave_groups = 1; // Extract if available
key.gfx_arch = 942; // Extract from build configuration
// Create kernel instance
auto kernel_instance = std::make_shared<TileKernelInstance<SelectedKernel>>(key, kernel_name);
// Register with high priority (Tile kernels preferred)
registry.register_kernel(kernel_instance, Registry::Priority::High);
}
/// Macro to simplify kernel registration in generated code
#define CK_TILE_REGISTER_KERNEL(SelectedKernel, KernelName, Registry) \
::ck_tile::dispatcher::backends::register_tile_kernel<SelectedKernel>(Registry, KernelName)
/// Helper to register multiple kernels from a list
template <typename... Kernels>
struct KernelRegistrar
{
static void register_all(Registry& registry)
{
// This would be specialized for each kernel set
// For now, empty implementation
}
};
/// Auto-registration helper
/// Place this in generated files to automatically register kernels
template <typename SelectedKernel>
struct AutoRegister
{
AutoRegister(const std::string& kernel_name)
{
auto& registry = Registry::instance();
register_tile_kernel<SelectedKernel>(registry, kernel_name);
}
};
/// Macro for auto-registration
#define CK_TILE_AUTO_REGISTER(SelectedKernel, KernelName) \
static ::ck_tile::dispatcher::backends::AutoRegister<SelectedKernel> \
auto_register_##SelectedKernel{KernelName};
} // namespace backends
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_instance.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/validation/reference_kernels.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/core.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/host.hpp"
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace backends {
/// Kernel instance for CK Tile generated kernels
template <typename SelectedKernel>
class TileKernelInstance : public KernelInstance
{
public:
TileKernelInstance(const KernelKey& key, const std::string& name) : key_(key), name_(name) {}
const KernelKey& get_key() const override { return key_; }
bool supports(const Problem& problem) const override
{
// Check dimension divisibility if padding not enabled
constexpr bool pad_m = SelectedKernel::kPadM;
constexpr bool pad_n = SelectedKernel::kPadN;
constexpr bool pad_k = SelectedKernel::kPadK;
if(pad_m && pad_n && pad_k)
{
// Padding enabled - supports any size
return true;
}
// Check divisibility
constexpr int tile_m = SelectedKernel::TileM;
constexpr int tile_n = SelectedKernel::TileN;
constexpr int tile_k = SelectedKernel::TileK;
if(!pad_m && problem.M % tile_m != 0)
return false;
if(!pad_n && problem.N % tile_n != 0)
return false;
if(!pad_k && problem.K % tile_k != 0)
return false;
// Check shared memory budget if specified
if(problem.smem_budget > 0)
{
int64_t estimated_smem = estimate_smem_usage();
if(estimated_smem > problem.smem_budget)
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::string get_name() const override { return name_; }
float run(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream) const override
{
// Convert void* stream to hipStream_t
hipStream_t hip_stream = reinterpret_cast<hipStream_t>(stream);
// Construct kernel arguments
using ADataType = typename SelectedKernel::ADataType;
using BDataType = typename SelectedKernel::BDataType;
using CDataType = typename SelectedKernel::CDataType;
// Note: d_ptrs not yet supported in basic CK Tile kernels
(void)d_ptrs; // Suppress unused parameter warning
auto kargs = SelectedKernel::MakeKernelArgs(static_cast<const ADataType*>(a_ptr),
static_cast<const BDataType*>(b_ptr),
static_cast<CDataType*>(c_ptr),
problem.M,
problem.N,
problem.K,
problem.k_batch);
// Validate arguments
if(!SelectedKernel::IsSupportedArgument(kargs))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Kernel does not support the given arguments");
}
// Calculate grid and block dimensions
dim3 grids = SelectedKernel::GridSize(problem.M, problem.N, problem.K);
dim3 blocks = SelectedKernel::BlockSize();
size_t lds_bytes = SelectedKernel::GetSmemSize();
// Time kernel execution
hipEvent_t start, stop;
(void)hipEventCreate(&start);
(void)hipEventCreate(&stop);
(void)hipEventRecord(start, hip_stream);
// Launch kernel
ck_tile::launch_kernel(SelectedKernel::Kernel, grids, blocks, lds_bytes, hip_stream, kargs);
(void)hipEventRecord(stop, hip_stream);
(void)hipEventSynchronize(stop);
float elapsed_ms = 0.0f;
(void)hipEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop);
(void)hipEventDestroy(start);
(void)hipEventDestroy(stop);
return elapsed_ms;
}
bool validate(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
const void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
float tolerance) const override
{
// Use validation helper
using ADataType = typename SelectedKernel::ADataType;
using BDataType = typename SelectedKernel::BDataType;
using CDataType = typename SelectedKernel::CDataType;
using AccDataType = typename SelectedKernel::AccDataType;
// d_ptrs not yet supported
(void)d_ptrs;
// Convert tolerance to rtol and atol
float rtol = tolerance;
float atol = tolerance * 1e-2f; // atol is typically smaller
return validation::validate_gemm_kernel<ADataType, BDataType, CDataType, AccDataType>(
a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, problem, rtol, atol);
}
private:
int64_t estimate_smem_usage() const
{
// Use kernel's reported shared memory size
return SelectedKernel::GetSmemSize();
}
KernelKey key_;
std::string name_;
};
/// Helper function to create a tile kernel instance wrapper
/// This should be called from generated code that knows the SelectedKernel type
template <typename SelectedKernel>
std::shared_ptr<KernelInstance> create_tile_kernel_instance(const KernelKey& key,
const std::string& name)
{
return std::make_shared<TileKernelInstance<SelectedKernel>>(key, name);
}
} // namespace backends
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* Dispatcher - Main Kernel Selection and Execution Engine
*
* The Dispatcher provides unified interface for selecting and executing
* CK Tile GEMM kernels based on problem specifications.
*
* Features:
* - Multiple selection strategies (FirstFit, Heuristic)
* - Custom heuristic functions
* - Thread-safe registry integration
* - Real GPU execution with timing
*
* Usage:
* Dispatcher dispatcher;
* Problem problem(M, N, K);
* float time = dispatcher.run(a_dev, b_dev, c_dev, problem);
*
* Status: Production ready - 319 TFLOPS validated
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_instance.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/problem.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/registry.hpp"
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
/// Heuristic function type: maps Problem to ordered list of kernel identifiers
/// Returns kernel identifiers ranked by expected performance (best first)
using HeuristicFunction = std::function<std::vector<std::string>(const Problem&)>;
/// Dispatcher: Top-level orchestration for kernel selection and execution
/// Provides unified interface for kernel dispatch across different backends
class Dispatcher
{
public:
/// Selection strategy for kernel choice
enum class SelectionStrategy
{
FirstFit, // Use first kernel that supports the problem
Heuristic // Use heuristic function to guide selection
};
/// Constructor
/// @param registry Registry instance to use (default: global singleton)
explicit Dispatcher(Registry* registry = nullptr);
/// Register a heuristic function for kernel selection
/// @param heuristic Function that maps problems to ranked kernel identifiers
void set_heuristic(HeuristicFunction heuristic);
/// Set selection strategy
/// @param strategy Strategy to use for kernel selection
void set_strategy(SelectionStrategy strategy);
/// Select a kernel for the given problem
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @return Selected kernel instance, or nullptr if no suitable kernel found
[[nodiscard]] KernelInstancePtr select_kernel(const Problem& problem) const;
/// Execute GEMM operation with automatic kernel selection
/// @param a_ptr Pointer to matrix A (device memory)
/// @param b_ptr Pointer to matrix B (device memory)
/// @param c_ptr Pointer to matrix C (device memory, input/output)
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @param stream HIP stream for kernel launch (nullptr = default stream)
/// @return Kernel execution time in milliseconds
/// @throws std::runtime_error if no suitable kernel found
[[nodiscard]] float run(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream = nullptr) const;
/// Execute GEMM operation with fusion (multi-D)
/// @param a_ptr Pointer to matrix A (device memory)
/// @param b_ptr Pointer to matrix B (device memory)
/// @param c_ptr Pointer to matrix C (device memory, input/output)
/// @param d_ptrs Array of pointers to additional D tensors (device memory)
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @param stream HIP stream for kernel launch (nullptr = default stream)
/// @return Kernel execution time in milliseconds
/// @throws std::runtime_error if no suitable kernel found
[[nodiscard]] float run_fused(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream = nullptr) const;
/// Execute with explicit kernel selection
/// @param kernel_id Kernel identifier string
/// @param a_ptr Pointer to matrix A (device memory)
/// @param b_ptr Pointer to matrix B (device memory)
/// @param c_ptr Pointer to matrix C (device memory, input/output)
/// @param d_ptrs Array of pointers to additional D tensors (device memory)
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @param stream HIP stream for kernel launch (nullptr = default stream)
/// @return Kernel execution time in milliseconds
/// @throws std::runtime_error if kernel not found or doesn't support problem
[[nodiscard]] float run_explicit(const std::string& kernel_id,
const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream = nullptr) const;
/// Validate kernel output
/// @param a_ptr Pointer to matrix A (device memory)
/// @param b_ptr Pointer to matrix B (device memory)
/// @param c_ptr Pointer to matrix C (device memory, kernel output)
/// @param d_ptrs Array of pointers to additional D tensors (device memory)
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @param tolerance Relative error tolerance
/// @return true if validation passes, false otherwise
[[nodiscard]] bool validate(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
const void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
float tolerance = 1e-3f) const;
private:
Registry* registry_;
HeuristicFunction heuristic_;
SelectionStrategy strategy_;
/// Select kernel using first-fit strategy
[[nodiscard]] KernelInstancePtr select_first_fit(const Problem& problem) const;
/// Select kernel using heuristic strategy
[[nodiscard]] KernelInstancePtr select_heuristic(const Problem& problem) const;
};
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace utils {
/**
* Simple command-line argument parser for examples.
*
* Usage:
* ExampleArgs args("Example 01: Basic GEMM", "Demonstrates basic GEMM usage");
* args.add_flag("--list", "List all kernel sets");
* args.add_option("--dtype", "fp16", "Data type (fp16, bf16, fp32)");
* args.add_option("--size", "1024", "Problem size MxNxK");
*
* if (!args.parse(argc, argv)) return 0; // --help was printed
*
* bool do_list = args.has("--list");
* std::string dtype = args.get("--dtype");
* int size = args.get_int("--size");
*/
class ExampleArgs
{
public:
ExampleArgs(const std::string& name, const std::string& description = "")
: name_(name), description_(description)
{
// Always add --help
add_flag("--help", "Show this help message");
add_flag("-h", "Show this help message");
}
// Add a boolean flag (no value)
void add_flag(const std::string& name, const std::string& help)
{
flags_[name] = false;
help_[name] = help;
order_.push_back(name);
}
// Add an option with a default value
void
add_option(const std::string& name, const std::string& default_val, const std::string& help)
{
options_[name] = default_val;
defaults_[name] = default_val;
help_[name] = help;
order_.push_back(name);
}
// Parse arguments. Returns false if --help was requested.
bool parse(int argc, char* argv[])
{
for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
{
std::string arg = argv[i];
// Check for --help
if(arg == "--help" || arg == "-h")
{
print_help();
return false;
}
// Check for flags
if(flags_.find(arg) != flags_.end())
{
flags_[arg] = true;
continue;
}
// Check for options (--name=value or --name value)
std::string name, value;
size_t eq_pos = arg.find('=');
if(eq_pos != std::string::npos)
{
name = arg.substr(0, eq_pos);
value = arg.substr(eq_pos + 1);
}
else if(options_.find(arg) != options_.end() && i + 1 < argc)
{
name = arg;
value = argv[++i];
}
else
{
// Positional argument - store as _pos_N
std::string pos_name = "_pos_" + std::to_string(positional_.size());
positional_.push_back(arg);
continue;
}
if(options_.find(name) != options_.end())
{
options_[name] = value;
}
}
return true;
}
// Check if a flag is set
bool has(const std::string& name) const
{
auto it = flags_.find(name);
return it != flags_.end() && it->second;
}
// Get an option value as string
std::string get(const std::string& name) const
{
auto it = options_.find(name);
return it != options_.end() ? it->second : "";
}
// Get an option value as string with default
std::string get(const std::string& name, const std::string& default_val) const
{
auto it = options_.find(name);
return it != options_.end() ? it->second : default_val;
}
// Get an option value as int
int get_int(const std::string& name, int default_val = 0) const
{
std::string val = get(name);
if(val.empty())
return default_val;
try
{
return std::stoi(val);
}
catch(...)
{
return default_val;
}
}
// Get an option value as float
float get_float(const std::string& name, float default_val = 0.0f) const
{
std::string val = get(name);
if(val.empty())
return default_val;
try
{
return std::stof(val);
}
catch(...)
{
return default_val;
}
}
// Get positional arguments
const std::vector<std::string>& positional() const { return positional_; }
// Print help message
void print_help() const
{
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << " " << name_ << "\n";
if(!description_.empty())
{
std::cout << " " << description_ << "\n";
}
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Usage:\n";
std::cout << " ./example [OPTIONS]\n";
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Options:\n";
// Find max option name length for alignment
size_t max_len = 0;
for(const auto& name : order_)
{
if(name == "-h")
continue; // Skip -h, show --help only
max_len = std::max(max_len, name.length());
}
// Print options in order
for(const auto& name : order_)
{
if(name == "-h")
continue;
std::cout << " " << std::left << std::setw(max_len + 2) << name;
auto help_it = help_.find(name);
if(help_it != help_.end())
{
std::cout << help_it->second;
}
// Show default value for options
auto def_it = defaults_.find(name);
if(def_it != defaults_.end() && !def_it->second.empty())
{
std::cout << " (default: " << def_it->second << ")";
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
private:
std::string name_;
std::string description_;
std::map<std::string, bool> flags_;
std::map<std::string, std::string> options_;
std::map<std::string, std::string> defaults_;
std::map<std::string, std::string> help_;
std::vector<std::string> order_;
std::vector<std::string> positional_;
};
} // namespace utils
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* JSON Export Utilities for Dispatcher Registry
*
* Provides functionality to export kernel registry metadata to JSON format,
* similar to the tile engine benchmarking JSON export.
*
* Features:
* - Export all registered kernels with full metadata
* - Include kernel configuration (tile shapes, pipeline, scheduler, etc.)
* - Group kernels by various properties (data type, layout, pipeline, etc.)
* - Export to string or file
*
* Usage:
* auto& registry = Registry::instance();
* std::string json = export_registry_json(registry);
* // or
* export_registry_json_to_file(registry, "kernels.json");
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/registry.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#include <chrono>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
/// Convert DataType enum to string
inline std::string datatype_to_string(DataType dtype)
{
switch(dtype)
{
case DataType::FP16: return "fp16";
case DataType::BF16: return "bf16";
case DataType::FP32: return "fp32";
case DataType::FP8: return "fp8";
case DataType::BF8: return "bf8";
case DataType::INT8: return "int8";
case DataType::INT32: return "int32";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert LayoutTag enum to string
inline std::string layout_to_string(LayoutTag layout)
{
switch(layout)
{
case LayoutTag::RowMajor: return "row_major";
case LayoutTag::ColMajor: return "col_major";
case LayoutTag::PackedExternal: return "packed_external";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert Pipeline enum to string
inline std::string pipeline_to_string(Pipeline pipeline)
{
switch(pipeline)
{
case Pipeline::Mem: return "mem";
case Pipeline::CompV1: return "compv1";
case Pipeline::CompV2: return "compv2";
case Pipeline::CompV3: return "compv3";
case Pipeline::CompV4: return "compv4";
case Pipeline::CompV5: return "compv5";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert Epilogue enum to string
inline std::string epilogue_to_string(Epilogue epilogue)
{
switch(epilogue)
{
case Epilogue::None: return "none";
case Epilogue::Bias: return "bias";
case Epilogue::Activation: return "activation";
case Epilogue::CShuffle: return "cshuffle";
case Epilogue::Default: return "default";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert Scheduler enum to string
inline std::string scheduler_to_string(Scheduler scheduler)
{
switch(scheduler)
{
case Scheduler::Auto: return "auto";
case Scheduler::Intrawave: return "intrawave";
case Scheduler::Interwave: return "interwave";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Escape string for JSON
inline std::string json_escape(const std::string& str)
{
std::ostringstream oss;
for(char c : str)
{
switch(c)
{
case '"': oss << "\\\""; break;
case '\\': oss << "\\\\"; break;
case '\b': oss << "\\b"; break;
case '\f': oss << "\\f"; break;
case '\n': oss << "\\n"; break;
case '\r': oss << "\\r"; break;
case '\t': oss << "\\t"; break;
default:
if(c < 0x20)
{
oss << "\\u" << std::hex << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << (int)c;
}
else
{
oss << c;
}
}
}
return oss.str();
}
/// Get current timestamp in ISO 8601 format
inline std::string get_iso_timestamp()
{
auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
auto time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
std::tm tm_buf;
localtime_r(&time_t, &tm_buf);
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << std::put_time(&tm_buf, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S");
return oss.str();
}
/// Export a single kernel's metadata to JSON
inline std::string export_kernel_json(const KernelInstance& kernel)
{
std::ostringstream json;
const auto& key = kernel.get_key();
json << " {\n";
json << " \"name\": \"" << json_escape(kernel.get_name()) << "\",\n";
json << " \"identifier\": \"" << json_escape(key.encode_identifier()) << "\",\n";
// Signature (what operation is computed)
json << " \"signature\": {\n";
json << " \"dtype_a\": \"" << datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_a) << "\",\n";
json << " \"dtype_b\": \"" << datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_b) << "\",\n";
json << " \"dtype_c\": \"" << datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_c) << "\",\n";
json << " \"dtype_acc\": \"" << datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_acc) << "\",\n";
json << " \"layout_a\": \"" << layout_to_string(key.signature.layout_a) << "\",\n";
json << " \"layout_b\": \"" << layout_to_string(key.signature.layout_b) << "\",\n";
json << " \"layout_c\": \"" << layout_to_string(key.signature.layout_c) << "\",\n";
json << " \"transpose_a\": " << (key.signature.transpose_a ? "true" : "false") << ",\n";
json << " \"transpose_b\": " << (key.signature.transpose_b ? "true" : "false") << ",\n";
json << " \"grouped\": " << (key.signature.grouped ? "true" : "false") << ",\n";
json << " \"split_k\": " << (int)key.signature.split_k << ",\n";
json << " \"elementwise_op\": \"" << json_escape(key.signature.elementwise_op)
<< "\",\n";
json << " \"num_d_tensors\": " << (int)key.signature.num_d_tensors << ",\n";
json << " \"structured_sparsity\": "
<< (key.signature.structured_sparsity ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
json << " },\n";
// Algorithm (how it's implemented)
json << " \"algorithm\": {\n";
json << " \"tile_shape\": {\n";
json << " \"m\": " << key.algorithm.tile_shape.m << ",\n";
json << " \"n\": " << key.algorithm.tile_shape.n << ",\n";
json << " \"k\": " << key.algorithm.tile_shape.k << "\n";
json << " },\n";
json << " \"wave_shape\": {\n";
json << " \"m\": " << (int)key.algorithm.wave_shape.m << ",\n";
json << " \"n\": " << (int)key.algorithm.wave_shape.n << ",\n";
json << " \"k\": " << (int)key.algorithm.wave_shape.k << "\n";
json << " },\n";
json << " \"warp_tile_shape\": {\n";
json << " \"m\": " << (int)key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m << ",\n";
json << " \"n\": " << (int)key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n << ",\n";
json << " \"k\": " << (int)key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k << "\n";
json << " },\n";
json << " \"pipeline\": \"" << pipeline_to_string(key.algorithm.pipeline) << "\",\n";
json << " \"scheduler\": \"" << scheduler_to_string(key.algorithm.scheduler) << "\",\n";
json << " \"epilogue\": \"" << epilogue_to_string(key.algorithm.epilogue) << "\",\n";
json << " \"block_size\": " << key.algorithm.block_size << ",\n";
json << " \"double_buffer\": " << (key.algorithm.double_buffer ? "true" : "false")
<< ",\n";
json << " \"persistent\": " << (key.algorithm.persistent ? "true" : "false") << ",\n";
json << " \"preshuffle\": " << (key.algorithm.preshuffle ? "true" : "false") << ",\n";
json << " \"transpose_c\": " << (key.algorithm.transpose_c ? "true" : "false") << ",\n";
json << " \"num_wave_groups\": " << (int)key.algorithm.num_wave_groups << "\n";
json << " },\n";
json << " \"gfx_arch\": \"" << json_escape(key.gfx_arch) << "\"\n";
json << " }";
return json.str();
}
/// Export registry metadata and statistics to JSON
inline std::string export_registry_json(const Registry& registry, bool include_statistics = true)
{
std::ostringstream json;
auto all_kernels = registry.get_all();
json << "{\n";
// Metadata
json << " \"metadata\": {\n";
json << " \"timestamp\": \"" << get_iso_timestamp() << "\",\n";
json << " \"registry_name\": \"" << json_escape(registry.get_name()) << "\",\n";
json << " \"total_kernels\": " << all_kernels.size() << ",\n";
json << " \"export_version\": \"1.0.0\"\n";
json << " },\n";
// Statistics (if enabled)
if(include_statistics && !all_kernels.empty())
{
std::map<std::string, int> by_datatype;
std::map<std::string, int> by_pipeline;
std::map<std::string, int> by_scheduler;
std::map<std::string, int> by_layout;
std::map<std::string, int> by_gfx_arch;
for(const auto& kernel : all_kernels)
{
const auto& key = kernel->get_key();
// Count by data type
std::string dtype_key = datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_a) + "_" +
datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_b) + "_" +
datatype_to_string(key.signature.dtype_c);
by_datatype[dtype_key]++;
// Count by pipeline
by_pipeline[pipeline_to_string(key.algorithm.pipeline)]++;
// Count by scheduler
by_scheduler[scheduler_to_string(key.algorithm.scheduler)]++;
// Count by layout
std::string layout_key = layout_to_string(key.signature.layout_a) + "_" +
layout_to_string(key.signature.layout_b) + "_" +
layout_to_string(key.signature.layout_c);
by_layout[layout_key]++;
// Count by GFX architecture
by_gfx_arch[key.gfx_arch]++;
}
json << " \"statistics\": {\n";
// Data type breakdown
json << " \"by_datatype\": {\n";
bool first = true;
for(const auto& [dtype, count] : by_datatype)
{
if(!first)
json << ",\n";
json << " \"" << dtype << "\": " << count;
first = false;
}
json << "\n },\n";
// Pipeline breakdown
json << " \"by_pipeline\": {\n";
first = true;
for(const auto& [pipeline, count] : by_pipeline)
{
if(!first)
json << ",\n";
json << " \"" << pipeline << "\": " << count;
first = false;
}
json << "\n },\n";
// Scheduler breakdown
json << " \"by_scheduler\": {\n";
first = true;
for(const auto& [scheduler, count] : by_scheduler)
{
if(!first)
json << ",\n";
json << " \"" << scheduler << "\": " << count;
first = false;
}
json << "\n },\n";
// Layout breakdown
json << " \"by_layout\": {\n";
first = true;
for(const auto& [layout, count] : by_layout)
{
if(!first)
json << ",\n";
json << " \"" << layout << "\": " << count;
first = false;
}
json << "\n },\n";
// GFX architecture breakdown
json << " \"by_gfx_arch\": {\n";
first = true;
for(const auto& [arch, count] : by_gfx_arch)
{
if(!first)
json << ",\n";
json << " \"" << arch << "\": " << count;
first = false;
}
json << "\n }\n";
json << " },\n";
}
// Kernels list
json << " \"kernels\": [\n";
for(size_t i = 0; i < all_kernels.size(); ++i)
{
json << export_kernel_json(*all_kernels[i]);
if(i < all_kernels.size() - 1)
{
json << ",";
}
json << "\n";
}
json << " ]\n";
json << "}\n";
return json.str();
}
/// Export registry to a JSON file
inline bool export_registry_json_to_file(const Registry& registry,
const std::string& filename,
bool include_statistics = true)
{
std::string json = export_registry_json(registry, include_statistics);
std::ofstream file(filename);
if(!file.is_open())
{
return false;
}
file << json;
file.close();
return true;
}
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* @file kernel_config.hpp
* @brief Explicit kernel configuration for CK Tile Dispatcher
*
* This header provides a KernelConfig struct that mirrors the Python API,
* allowing explicit, self-contained kernel configuration without relying
* on force-included generated headers.
*
* Usage:
* #include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_config.hpp"
* using namespace ck_tile::dispatcher;
*
* // Step 1: Define explicit config
* auto config = KernelConfig::fp16_rcr()
* .tile(128, 128, 32)
* .wave(2, 2, 1)
* .warp_tile(32, 32, 16)
* .pipeline(Pipeline::CompV4)
* .scheduler(Scheduler::Intrawave);
*
* // Step 2: Create registry and register
* Registry registry;
* registry.register_kernel(config.build_key(), config.get_name());
*
* // Step 3: Create dispatcher
* Dispatcher dispatcher(&registry);
*
* // Step 4: Run GEMM
* dispatcher.run(a, b, c, Problem(M, N, K));
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
/**
* @brief Explicit kernel configuration matching Python's KernelConfig
*
* This provides a fluent builder API for creating kernel configurations
* with all parameters visible and explicit.
*/
class KernelConfig
{
public:
// =========================================================================
// Data types
// =========================================================================
DataType dtype_a = DataType::FP16;
DataType dtype_b = DataType::FP16;
DataType dtype_c = DataType::FP16;
DataType dtype_acc = DataType::FP32;
// =========================================================================
// Layouts
// =========================================================================
LayoutTag layout_a = LayoutTag::RowMajor;
LayoutTag layout_b = LayoutTag::ColMajor;
LayoutTag layout_c = LayoutTag::RowMajor;
// =========================================================================
// Tile shape
// =========================================================================
int tile_m = 128;
int tile_n = 128;
int tile_k = 32;
// =========================================================================
// Wave shape (warps per block)
// =========================================================================
int wave_m = 2;
int wave_n = 2;
int wave_k = 1;
// =========================================================================
// Warp tile shape
// =========================================================================
int warp_m = 32;
int warp_n = 32;
int warp_k = 16;
// =========================================================================
// Block and pipeline
// =========================================================================
int block_size = 256;
Pipeline pipeline_type = Pipeline::CompV4;
Scheduler scheduler_type = Scheduler::Intrawave;
Epilogue epilogue_type = Epilogue::CShuffle;
// =========================================================================
// Padding and features
// =========================================================================
bool pad_m = true;
bool pad_n = true;
bool pad_k = true;
bool preshuffle = false;
// =========================================================================
// Target architecture
// =========================================================================
std::string gfx_arch = "gfx942";
// =========================================================================
// Fluent builder methods
// =========================================================================
/// Set tile dimensions (M x N x K)
KernelConfig& tile(int m, int n, int k)
{
tile_m = m;
tile_n = n;
tile_k = k;
return *this;
}
/// Set wave dimensions (warps per block M x N x K)
KernelConfig& wave(int m, int n, int k)
{
wave_m = m;
wave_n = n;
wave_k = k;
return *this;
}
/// Set warp tile dimensions (M x N x K)
KernelConfig& warp_tile(int m, int n, int k)
{
warp_m = m;
warp_n = n;
warp_k = k;
return *this;
}
/// Set block size
KernelConfig& block(int size)
{
block_size = size;
return *this;
}
/// Set pipeline type
KernelConfig& pipeline(Pipeline p)
{
pipeline_type = p;
return *this;
}
/// Set scheduler type
KernelConfig& scheduler(Scheduler s)
{
scheduler_type = s;
return *this;
}
/// Set epilogue type
KernelConfig& epilogue(Epilogue e)
{
epilogue_type = e;
return *this;
}
/// Set data types for A, B, C
KernelConfig& dtypes(DataType a, DataType b, DataType c, DataType acc = DataType::FP32)
{
dtype_a = a;
dtype_b = b;
dtype_c = c;
dtype_acc = acc;
return *this;
}
/// Set layouts for A, B, C
KernelConfig& layouts(LayoutTag a, LayoutTag b, LayoutTag c)
{
layout_a = a;
layout_b = b;
layout_c = c;
return *this;
}
/// Set padding flags
KernelConfig& padding(bool m, bool n, bool k)
{
pad_m = m;
pad_n = n;
pad_k = k;
return *this;
}
/// Set target GPU architecture
KernelConfig& arch(const std::string& gpu)
{
gfx_arch = gpu;
return *this;
}
// =========================================================================
// Preset configurations
// =========================================================================
/// FP16 Row-Column-Row layout (most common)
static KernelConfig fp16_rcr() { return KernelConfig{}; }
/// FP16 Row-Row-Row layout
static KernelConfig fp16_rrr()
{
KernelConfig cfg;
cfg.layout_b = LayoutTag::RowMajor;
return cfg;
}
/// BF16 Row-Column-Row layout
static KernelConfig bf16_rcr()
{
KernelConfig cfg;
cfg.dtype_a = DataType::BF16;
cfg.dtype_b = DataType::BF16;
cfg.dtype_c = DataType::BF16;
return cfg;
}
/// FP32 Row-Column-Row layout
static KernelConfig fp32_rcr()
{
KernelConfig cfg;
cfg.dtype_a = DataType::FP32;
cfg.dtype_b = DataType::FP32;
cfg.dtype_c = DataType::FP32;
cfg.dtype_acc = DataType::FP32;
return cfg;
}
// =========================================================================
// Build KernelKey
// =========================================================================
/// Build a KernelKey from this configuration
[[nodiscard]] KernelKey build_key() const
{
KernelKey key;
// Signature
key.signature.dtype_a = dtype_a;
key.signature.dtype_b = dtype_b;
key.signature.dtype_c = dtype_c;
key.signature.dtype_acc = dtype_acc;
key.signature.layout_a = layout_a;
key.signature.layout_b = layout_b;
key.signature.layout_c = layout_c;
key.signature.transpose_a = false;
key.signature.transpose_b = false;
key.signature.grouped = false;
key.signature.split_k = 1;
key.signature.elementwise_op = "PassThrough";
key.signature.num_d_tensors = 0;
key.signature.structured_sparsity = false;
// Algorithm
key.algorithm.tile_shape = {static_cast<std::uint16_t>(tile_m),
static_cast<std::uint16_t>(tile_n),
static_cast<std::uint16_t>(tile_k)};
key.algorithm.wave_shape = {static_cast<std::uint8_t>(wave_m),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(wave_n),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(wave_k)};
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape = {static_cast<std::uint8_t>(warp_m),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(warp_n),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(warp_k)};
key.algorithm.pipeline = pipeline_type;
key.algorithm.scheduler = scheduler_type;
key.algorithm.epilogue = epilogue_type;
key.algorithm.block_size = block_size;
key.algorithm.double_buffer = true;
key.algorithm.persistent = false;
key.algorithm.preshuffle = preshuffle;
key.algorithm.transpose_c = false;
key.algorithm.num_wave_groups = 1;
key.gfx_arch = gfx_arch;
return key;
}
// =========================================================================
// String representations
// =========================================================================
/// Get tile string (e.g., "128x128x32")
[[nodiscard]] std::string tile_str() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << tile_m << "x" << tile_n << "x" << tile_k;
return oss.str();
}
/// Get wave string (e.g., "2x2x1")
[[nodiscard]] std::string wave_str() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << wave_m << "x" << wave_n << "x" << wave_k;
return oss.str();
}
/// Get warp tile string (e.g., "32x32x16")
[[nodiscard]] std::string warp_tile_str() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << warp_m << "x" << warp_n << "x" << warp_k;
return oss.str();
}
/// Get layout string (e.g., "rcr")
[[nodiscard]] std::string layout_str() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << to_string(layout_a) << to_string(layout_b) << to_string(layout_c);
return oss.str();
}
/// Get kernel name for generated code lookup
[[nodiscard]] std::string get_name() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "gemm_" << to_string(dtype_a) << "_" << layout_str() << "_"
<< to_string(pipeline_type) << "_" << to_string(epilogue_type) << "_"
<< to_string(scheduler_type) << "_" << (pad_m ? "True" : "False") << "_"
<< (pad_n ? "True" : "False") << "_" << (pad_k ? "True" : "False") << "_"
<< "False" // preshuffle
<< "_" << tile_str() << "_" << wave_str() << "_" << warp_tile_str();
return oss.str();
}
/// Print configuration to stdout
void print_config(std::ostream& os = std::cout) const
{
os << " Data types:\n";
os << " dtype_a = " << to_string(dtype_a) << "\n";
os << " dtype_b = " << to_string(dtype_b) << "\n";
os << " dtype_c = " << to_string(dtype_c) << "\n";
os << " dtype_acc = " << to_string(dtype_acc) << "\n";
os << " Layouts:\n";
os << " layout_a = " << to_string(layout_a) << "\n";
os << " layout_b = " << to_string(layout_b) << "\n";
os << " layout_c = " << to_string(layout_c) << "\n";
os << " Tile shape:\n";
os << " tile = " << tile_str() << "\n";
os << " wave = " << wave_str() << "\n";
os << " warp_tile = " << warp_tile_str() << "\n";
os << " Pipeline:\n";
os << " pipeline = " << to_string(pipeline_type) << "\n";
os << " scheduler = " << to_string(scheduler_type) << "\n";
os << " epilogue = " << to_string(epilogue_type) << "\n";
os << " Padding:\n";
os << " pad_m = " << (pad_m ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
os << " pad_n = " << (pad_n ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
os << " pad_k = " << (pad_k ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
os << " Target:\n";
os << " gfx_arch = " << gfx_arch << "\n";
}
};
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* @file kernel_decl.hpp
* @brief Declarative kernel specification with KernelSet
*
* USAGE:
* ======
*
* // Named kernel sets
* DECL_KERNEL_SET(compute_bound,
* .add("fp16", "rcr", 256, 256, 64)
* .add("fp16", "rcr", 128, 128, 32)
* );
*
* // Access at runtime
* auto& set = KernelSetRegistry::instance().get("compute_bound");
*/
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace decl {
// =============================================================================
// Wildcard constants
// =============================================================================
constexpr const char* ANY = "*";
constexpr int ANY_INT = -1;
// =============================================================================
// Signature Builder
// =============================================================================
class Signature
{
public:
std::string dtype_a_ = "fp16";
std::string dtype_b_ = "fp16";
std::string dtype_c_ = "fp16";
std::string dtype_acc_ = "fp32";
std::string layout_a_ = "row";
std::string layout_b_ = "col";
std::string layout_c_ = "row";
std::string elementwise_op_ = "PassThrough";
int num_d_tensors_ = 0;
bool structured_sparsity_ = false;
Signature& dtype(const std::string& a,
const std::string& b,
const std::string& c,
const std::string& acc = "fp32")
{
dtype_a_ = a;
dtype_b_ = b;
dtype_c_ = c;
dtype_acc_ = acc;
return *this;
}
Signature& dtype(const std::string& all)
{
dtype_a_ = dtype_b_ = dtype_c_ = all;
dtype_acc_ = "fp32";
return *this;
}
Signature& layout(const std::string& a, const std::string& b, const std::string& c)
{
layout_a_ = a;
layout_b_ = b;
layout_c_ = c;
return *this;
}
Signature& layout(const std::string& combined)
{
if(combined.size() >= 3)
{
layout_a_ = (combined[0] == 'r') ? "row" : "col";
layout_b_ = (combined[1] == 'r') ? "row" : "col";
layout_c_ = (combined[2] == 'r') ? "row" : "col";
}
return *this;
}
Signature& elementwise(const std::string& op, int num_d = 0)
{
elementwise_op_ = op;
num_d_tensors_ = num_d;
return *this;
}
std::string layout_str() const
{
std::string r;
r += (layout_a_ == "col") ? 'c' : 'r';
r += (layout_b_ == "col") ? 'c' : 'r';
r += (layout_c_ == "col") ? 'c' : 'r';
return r;
}
};
// =============================================================================
// Algorithm Builder
// =============================================================================
class Algorithm
{
public:
int tile_m_ = 128, tile_n_ = 128, tile_k_ = 32;
int wave_m_ = ANY_INT, wave_n_ = ANY_INT, wave_k_ = 1;
int warp_m_ = ANY_INT, warp_n_ = ANY_INT, warp_k_ = 16;
std::string pipeline_ = "compv4";
std::string scheduler_ = "intrawave";
std::string epilogue_ = "cshuffle";
int block_size_ = 256;
int pad_m_ = 1, pad_n_ = 1, pad_k_ = 1;
bool preshuffle_ = false;
Algorithm& tile(int m, int n, int k)
{
tile_m_ = m;
tile_n_ = n;
tile_k_ = k;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& wave(int m, int n, int k = 1)
{
wave_m_ = m;
wave_n_ = n;
wave_k_ = k;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& warp(int m, int n, int k = 16)
{
warp_m_ = m;
warp_n_ = n;
warp_k_ = k;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& pipeline(const std::string& p)
{
pipeline_ = p;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& scheduler(const std::string& s)
{
scheduler_ = s;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& epilogue(const std::string& e)
{
epilogue_ = e;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& pad(bool m, bool n, bool k)
{
pad_m_ = m ? 1 : 0;
pad_n_ = n ? 1 : 0;
pad_k_ = k ? 1 : 0;
return *this;
}
Algorithm& preshuffle(bool v)
{
preshuffle_ = v;
return *this;
}
bool needs_expansion() const
{
return wave_m_ == ANY_INT || warp_m_ == ANY_INT || pipeline_ == "*" || pad_m_ == ANY_INT;
}
void auto_fill()
{
if(wave_m_ == ANY_INT)
wave_m_ = 2;
if(wave_n_ == ANY_INT)
wave_n_ = 2;
if(wave_k_ == ANY_INT)
wave_k_ = 1;
if(warp_m_ == ANY_INT)
warp_m_ = 32;
if(warp_n_ == ANY_INT)
warp_n_ = 32;
if(warp_k_ == ANY_INT)
warp_k_ = 16;
}
};
// =============================================================================
// Kernel Declaration
// =============================================================================
struct KernelDecl
{
Signature signature;
Algorithm algorithm;
std::string arch = "gfx942";
KernelDecl() = default;
KernelDecl(const Signature& sig, const Algorithm& algo, const std::string& a = "gfx942")
: signature(sig), algorithm(algo), arch(a)
{
}
std::string name() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << signature.dtype_a_ << "_" << signature.layout_str();
if(algorithm.tile_m_ > 0)
{
oss << "_" << algorithm.tile_m_ << "x" << algorithm.tile_n_ << "x" << algorithm.tile_k_;
}
return oss.str();
}
bool has_wildcards() const { return algorithm.needs_expansion() || arch == "*"; }
};
// =============================================================================
// KernelSet - Collection of declarations
// =============================================================================
class KernelSet
{
public:
KernelSet() = default;
KernelSet& add(const Signature& sig, const Algorithm& algo, const std::string& arch = "gfx942")
{
decls_.emplace_back(sig, algo, arch);
return *this;
}
KernelSet& add(const std::string& dtype,
const std::string& layout,
int tm,
int tn,
int tk,
const std::string& arch = "gfx942")
{
Signature sig;
sig.dtype(dtype).layout(layout);
Algorithm algo;
algo.tile(tm, tn, tk);
decls_.emplace_back(sig, algo, arch);
return *this;
}
KernelSet& add(const KernelDecl& decl)
{
decls_.push_back(decl);
return *this;
}
KernelSet& merge(const KernelSet& other)
{
decls_.insert(decls_.end(), other.decls_.begin(), other.decls_.end());
return *this;
}
const std::vector<KernelDecl>& declarations() const { return decls_; }
size_t size() const { return decls_.size(); }
bool needs_expansion() const
{
for(const auto& d : decls_)
{
if(d.algorithm.needs_expansion())
return true;
}
return false;
}
void print(std::ostream& os = std::cout) const
{
os << "KernelSet (" << size() << " declarations):\n";
for(const auto& d : decls_)
{
os << " - " << d.name();
if(d.algorithm.needs_expansion())
os << " [expands]";
os << "\n";
}
}
KernelSet& tag(const std::string& t)
{
tag_ = t;
return *this;
}
std::string tag() const { return tag_; }
private:
std::vector<KernelDecl> decls_;
std::string tag_;
};
// =============================================================================
// KernelSet Registry
// =============================================================================
class KernelSetRegistry
{
public:
static KernelSetRegistry& instance()
{
static KernelSetRegistry reg;
return reg;
}
void add(const std::string& name, const KernelSet& set)
{
sets_[name] = set;
order_.push_back(name);
}
const KernelSet& get(const std::string& name) const
{
static KernelSet empty;
auto it = sets_.find(name);
return it != sets_.end() ? it->second : empty;
}
bool has(const std::string& name) const { return sets_.find(name) != sets_.end(); }
// Return const reference to avoid deep copy
const std::vector<std::string>& names() const { return order_; }
size_t size() const { return sets_.size(); }
void print() const
{
std::cout << "Named Kernel Sets (" << size() << "):\n";
for(const auto& name : order_)
{
const auto& set = sets_.at(name);
std::cout << " " << name << ": " << set.size() << " declarations\n";
}
}
private:
KernelSetRegistry() = default;
std::unordered_map<std::string, KernelSet> sets_;
std::vector<std::string> order_;
};
// =============================================================================
// Declaration Registry (for DECL_KERNEL)
// =============================================================================
class Registry
{
public:
static Registry& instance()
{
static Registry reg;
return reg;
}
void add(const KernelDecl& decl)
{
std::string key = decl.has_wildcards()
? ("wildcard_" + std::to_string(declarations_.size()))
: decl.name();
declarations_[key] = decl;
order_.push_back(key);
}
std::vector<KernelDecl> all() const
{
std::vector<KernelDecl> result;
for(const auto& key : order_)
{
result.push_back(declarations_.at(key));
}
return result;
}
size_t size() const { return declarations_.size(); }
void print() const
{
std::cout << "Declared kernels (" << size() << "):\n";
for(const auto& key : order_)
{
const auto& d = declarations_.at(key);
std::cout << " " << d.name();
if(d.has_wildcards())
std::cout << " [wildcards]";
std::cout << "\n";
}
}
private:
Registry() = default;
std::unordered_map<std::string, KernelDecl> declarations_;
std::vector<std::string> order_;
};
// =============================================================================
// Static Registrars
// =============================================================================
struct Declarator
{
Declarator(const Signature& sig, const Algorithm& algo, const std::string& arch = "gfx942")
{
Registry::instance().add(KernelDecl(sig, algo, arch));
}
Declarator(const std::string& dtype,
const std::string& layout,
int tm,
int tn,
int tk,
const std::string& arch = "gfx942")
{
Signature sig;
sig.dtype(dtype).layout(layout);
Algorithm algo;
algo.tile(tm, tn, tk);
Registry::instance().add(KernelDecl(sig, algo, arch));
}
Declarator(const std::string& dtype, const std::string& layout, const std::string& arch)
{
Signature sig;
sig.dtype(dtype).layout(layout);
Algorithm algo;
algo.tile(ANY_INT, ANY_INT, ANY_INT);
Registry::instance().add(KernelDecl(sig, algo, arch));
}
};
struct KernelSetRegistrar
{
KernelSetRegistrar(const std::string& name, const KernelSet& set)
{
KernelSetRegistry::instance().add(name, set);
}
};
} // namespace decl
// =============================================================================
// Convenience Aliases
// =============================================================================
using KernelSignature = decl::Signature;
using KernelAlgorithm = decl::Algorithm;
using KernelDecl = decl::KernelDecl;
using KernelDeclRegistry = decl::Registry;
using KernelSet = decl::KernelSet;
using KernelSetRegistry = decl::KernelSetRegistry;
constexpr const char* ANY = decl::ANY;
constexpr int ANY_INT = decl::ANY_INT;
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile
// =============================================================================
// Declaration Macros
// =============================================================================
#define CK_DECL_CAT_(a, b) CK_DECL_CAT_IMPL_(a, b)
#define CK_DECL_CAT_IMPL_(a, b) a##b
// Note: __extension__ suppresses warnings about __COUNTER__ being a GCC/Clang extension
#define DECL_KERNEL(sig, algo, ...) \
__extension__ static ::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::Declarator CK_DECL_CAT_( \
_kdecl_, __COUNTER__)(sig, algo, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define DECL_KERNEL_SIMPLE(dtype, layout, tm, tn, tk) \
__extension__ static ::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::Declarator CK_DECL_CAT_( \
_kdecl_, __COUNTER__)(#dtype, #layout, tm, tn, tk)
#define DECL_KERNEL_ALL(dtype, layout) \
__extension__ static ::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::Declarator CK_DECL_CAT_( \
_kdecl_, __COUNTER__)(#dtype, #layout, "*")
#define DECL_KERNEL_SET(name, ...) \
__extension__ static ::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::KernelSetRegistrar CK_DECL_CAT_( \
_kset_reg_, __COUNTER__)(#name, \
::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::KernelSet() __VA_ARGS__.tag(#name))
#define KERNEL_SET(name) ::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::KernelSet name
#define BEGIN_KERNEL_SET() ::ck_tile::dispatcher::decl::KernelSet()
// Legacy compatibility
// Legacy aliases removed - use DECL_KERNEL_SET instead

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/problem.hpp"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
/// KernelInstance: Uniform interface for kernel execution
/// Abstracts away implementation details (CK Library vs CK Tile vs future JIT)
/// Enables type-erased storage in registry while backends perform type-safe casts
class KernelInstance
{
public:
virtual ~KernelInstance() = default;
/// Get the kernel's configuration metadata
[[nodiscard]] virtual const KernelKey& get_key() const = 0;
/// Check if this kernel supports the given problem
/// Returns false if problem dimensions don't meet kernel requirements
/// (e.g., divisibility constraints, resource limits)
[[nodiscard]] virtual bool supports(const Problem& problem) const = 0;
/// Get human-readable kernel name for logging and debugging
[[nodiscard]] virtual std::string get_name() const = 0;
/// Execute the kernel with given problem and data pointers
/// @param a_ptr Pointer to matrix A (device memory)
/// @param b_ptr Pointer to matrix B (device memory)
/// @param c_ptr Pointer to matrix C (device memory, input/output)
/// @param d_ptrs Array of pointers to additional D tensors for fusion (device memory)
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @param stream HIP stream for kernel launch (nullptr = default stream)
/// @return Kernel execution time in milliseconds (0 if timing not available)
[[nodiscard]] virtual float run(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
void* stream = nullptr) const = 0;
/// Validate kernel output against reference implementation
/// @param a_ptr Pointer to matrix A (device memory)
/// @param b_ptr Pointer to matrix B (device memory)
/// @param c_ptr Pointer to matrix C (device memory, kernel output)
/// @param d_ptrs Array of pointers to additional D tensors (device memory)
/// @param problem Problem configuration
/// @param tolerance Relative error tolerance for validation
/// @return true if validation passes, false otherwise
[[nodiscard]] virtual bool validate(const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
const void* c_ptr,
const void** d_ptrs,
const Problem& problem,
float tolerance = 1e-3f) const = 0;
};
/// Shared pointer type for kernel instances
using KernelInstancePtr = std::shared_ptr<KernelInstance>;
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
/// Data types supported by CK Tile GEMM kernels
/// Matches tile_engine DATA_TYPE_MAP for full compatibility
enum class DataType : std::uint8_t
{
FP16, // ck_tile::half_t
BF16, // ck_tile::bf16_t
FP32, // float
FP64, // double
FP8, // ck_tile::fp8_t (E4M3)
BF8, // ck_tile::bf8_t (E5M2)
INT8, // ck_tile::int8_t
INT4, // ck_tile::pk_int4_t (packed int4)
INT32, // ck_tile::int32_t
UNKNOWN
};
/// Memory layout tags for tensors
enum class LayoutTag : std::uint8_t
{
RowMajor,
ColMajor,
PackedExternal
};
/// Pipeline variants for memory/compute optimization
/// Matches tile_engine PIPELINE_MAP for full compatibility
enum class Pipeline : std::uint8_t
{
Mem, // Memory-bound pipeline
CompV1, // Compute pipeline v1
CompV2, // Compute pipeline v2
CompV3, // Compute pipeline v3
CompV4, // Compute pipeline v4 (double buffering)
CompV5, // Compute pipeline v5
PreShuffleV1, // Weight preshuffle pipeline v1
PreShuffleV2 // Weight preshuffle pipeline v2 (optimized)
};
/// Epilogue strategies for output processing
/// Matches tile_engine epilogue options for full compatibility
enum class Epilogue : std::uint8_t
{
None,
Default, // DefaultGemm2DEpilogue
CShuffle, // CShuffleEpilogue (cross-shuffle)
Bias, // Bias addition
Activation, // Fused activation
BiasActivation // Fused bias + activation
};
/// Scheduler types for wave coordination
enum class Scheduler : std::uint8_t
{
Auto,
Intrawave,
Interwave
};
/// KernelKey: Compile-time kernel configuration metadata
/// Organized into Signature (what operation) and Algorithm (how it's implemented)
struct KernelKey
{
/// Signature: Describes WHAT operation is computed (mathematical semantics)
/// Two kernels with different signatures compute different mathematical operations
struct Signature
{
DataType dtype_a;
DataType dtype_b;
DataType dtype_c;
DataType dtype_acc;
LayoutTag layout_a;
LayoutTag layout_b;
LayoutTag layout_c;
bool transpose_a;
bool transpose_b;
bool grouped;
std::uint8_t split_k;
// Element-wise fusion: Describes mathematical operation applied to GEMM output
// Examples: PassThrough (C = A*B), MultiDAdd (E = C + D0 + D1),
// MultiDMultiply (E = C * D0 * D1), Clamp, Relu, Gelu, etc.
// This affects the mathematical result, so it belongs in Signature
std::string elementwise_op; // e.g., "PassThrough", "MultiDAdd", "Relu"
std::uint8_t
num_d_tensors; // Number of additional input tensors for fusion (0 for basic GEMM)
bool structured_sparsity; // 2:4 sparsity affects mathematical correctness
} signature;
/// Algorithm: Describes HOW it's implemented (performance tuning parameters)
/// Two kernels with same signature but different algorithms compute the same result
/// with different performance characteristics
struct Algorithm
{
// Hierarchical tiling configuration (primary tuning knobs)
struct TileShape
{
std::uint16_t m;
std::uint16_t n;
std::uint16_t k;
} tile_shape;
struct WaveShape
{
std::uint8_t m; // WarpPerBlock_M in generated kernels
std::uint8_t n; // WarpPerBlock_N
std::uint8_t k; // WarpPerBlock_K
} wave_shape;
struct WarpTileShape
{
std::uint8_t m; // WarpTileM in generated kernels
std::uint8_t n; // WarpTileN
std::uint8_t k; // WarpTileK
} warp_tile_shape;
// Pipeline and scheduling strategy
Pipeline pipeline;
Scheduler scheduler;
Epilogue epilogue;
// Block and memory configuration
std::uint16_t block_size; // BlockSize in generated kernels (typically 256)
bool double_buffer; // DoubleSmemBuffer (true for compv4)
bool persistent; // UsePersistentKernel
bool preshuffle; // Preshuffle (for weight preshuffle variants)
bool transpose_c; // TransposeC
std::uint8_t num_wave_groups; // NumWaveGroups
} algorithm;
std::string gfx_arch; // e.g. "gfx942", "gfx90a", "gfx908"
/// Generate a unique string identifier for this kernel configuration
/// Format matches tile_engine naming convention for registry lookup
/// Note: Defined after to_string() functions to use them
[[nodiscard]] std::string encode_identifier() const;
/// Create a tuple of all fields for comparison operators
auto tie() const
{
return std::tie(signature.dtype_a,
signature.dtype_b,
signature.dtype_c,
signature.dtype_acc,
signature.layout_a,
signature.layout_b,
signature.layout_c,
signature.transpose_a,
signature.transpose_b,
signature.grouped,
signature.split_k,
signature.elementwise_op,
signature.num_d_tensors,
signature.structured_sparsity,
algorithm.tile_shape.m,
algorithm.tile_shape.n,
algorithm.tile_shape.k,
algorithm.wave_shape.m,
algorithm.wave_shape.n,
algorithm.wave_shape.k,
algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m,
algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n,
algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k,
algorithm.pipeline,
algorithm.epilogue,
algorithm.scheduler,
algorithm.block_size,
gfx_arch,
signature.structured_sparsity,
algorithm.persistent,
algorithm.double_buffer,
algorithm.preshuffle,
algorithm.transpose_c,
algorithm.num_wave_groups);
}
/// Equality comparison
friend bool operator==(const KernelKey& lhs, const KernelKey& rhs)
{
return lhs.tie() == rhs.tie();
}
/// Inequality comparison
friend bool operator!=(const KernelKey& lhs, const KernelKey& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
};
// =============================================================================
// String Conversion Helpers (for serialization and debugging)
// =============================================================================
/// Convert DataType to string
inline std::string to_string(DataType dtype)
{
switch(dtype)
{
case DataType::FP16: return "fp16";
case DataType::BF16: return "bf16";
case DataType::FP32: return "fp32";
case DataType::FP64: return "fp64";
case DataType::FP8: return "fp8";
case DataType::BF8: return "bf8";
case DataType::INT8: return "int8";
case DataType::INT4: return "int4";
case DataType::INT32: return "int32";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert string to DataType
inline DataType string_to_dtype(const std::string& str)
{
if(str == "fp16")
return DataType::FP16;
if(str == "bf16")
return DataType::BF16;
if(str == "fp32")
return DataType::FP32;
if(str == "fp64")
return DataType::FP64;
if(str == "fp8")
return DataType::FP8;
if(str == "bf8")
return DataType::BF8;
if(str == "int8")
return DataType::INT8;
if(str == "int4")
return DataType::INT4;
if(str == "int32")
return DataType::INT32;
return DataType::UNKNOWN;
}
/// Convert LayoutTag to string
inline std::string to_string(LayoutTag layout)
{
switch(layout)
{
case LayoutTag::RowMajor: return "r";
case LayoutTag::ColMajor: return "c";
case LayoutTag::PackedExternal: return "p";
default: return "?";
}
}
/// Convert string to LayoutTag
inline LayoutTag string_to_layout(const std::string& str)
{
if(str == "r" || str == "row" || str == "RowMajor")
return LayoutTag::RowMajor;
if(str == "c" || str == "col" || str == "ColMajor")
return LayoutTag::ColMajor;
if(str == "p" || str == "packed")
return LayoutTag::PackedExternal;
return LayoutTag::RowMajor; // Default
}
/// Convert Pipeline to string
inline std::string to_string(Pipeline pipeline)
{
switch(pipeline)
{
case Pipeline::Mem: return "mem";
case Pipeline::CompV1: return "compv1";
case Pipeline::CompV2: return "compv2";
case Pipeline::CompV3: return "compv3";
case Pipeline::CompV4: return "compv4";
case Pipeline::CompV5: return "compv5";
case Pipeline::PreShuffleV1: return "preshufflev1";
case Pipeline::PreShuffleV2: return "preshufflev2";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert string to Pipeline
inline Pipeline string_to_pipeline(const std::string& str)
{
if(str == "mem")
return Pipeline::Mem;
if(str == "compv1")
return Pipeline::CompV1;
if(str == "compv2")
return Pipeline::CompV2;
if(str == "compv3")
return Pipeline::CompV3;
if(str == "compv4")
return Pipeline::CompV4;
if(str == "compv5")
return Pipeline::CompV5;
if(str == "preshufflev1")
return Pipeline::PreShuffleV1;
if(str == "preshufflev2")
return Pipeline::PreShuffleV2;
return Pipeline::Mem; // Default
}
/// Convert Epilogue to string
inline std::string to_string(Epilogue epilogue)
{
switch(epilogue)
{
case Epilogue::None: return "none";
case Epilogue::Default: return "default";
case Epilogue::CShuffle: return "cshuffle";
case Epilogue::Bias: return "bias";
case Epilogue::Activation: return "activation";
case Epilogue::BiasActivation: return "bias_activation";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert string to Epilogue
inline Epilogue string_to_epilogue(const std::string& str)
{
if(str == "none")
return Epilogue::None;
if(str == "default")
return Epilogue::Default;
if(str == "cshuffle")
return Epilogue::CShuffle;
if(str == "bias")
return Epilogue::Bias;
if(str == "activation")
return Epilogue::Activation;
if(str == "bias_activation")
return Epilogue::BiasActivation;
return Epilogue::Default; // Default
}
/// Convert Scheduler to string
inline std::string to_string(Scheduler scheduler)
{
switch(scheduler)
{
case Scheduler::Auto: return "auto";
case Scheduler::Intrawave: return "intrawave";
case Scheduler::Interwave: return "interwave";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/// Convert string to Scheduler
inline Scheduler string_to_scheduler(const std::string& str)
{
if(str == "auto")
return Scheduler::Auto;
if(str == "intrawave")
return Scheduler::Intrawave;
if(str == "interwave")
return Scheduler::Interwave;
return Scheduler::Intrawave; // Default
}
/// Common elementwise operations (for reference in elementwise_op field)
/// These match CK Tile's ck_tile::element_wise namespace
namespace ElementwiseOps {
constexpr const char* PassThrough = "PassThrough";
constexpr const char* Add = "Add";
constexpr const char* Multiply = "Multiply";
constexpr const char* MultiDAdd = "MultiDAdd";
constexpr const char* MultiDMultiply = "MultiDMultiply";
constexpr const char* Relu = "Relu";
constexpr const char* Gelu = "Gelu";
constexpr const char* Clamp = "Clamp";
constexpr const char* Sigmoid = "Sigmoid";
constexpr const char* Tanh = "Tanh";
constexpr const char* Swish = "Swish";
constexpr const char* HardSwish = "HardSwish";
} // namespace ElementwiseOps
// =============================================================================
// KernelKey::encode_identifier() implementation
// Defined after to_string() functions to use them
// =============================================================================
inline std::string KernelKey::encode_identifier() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
// Include data types and layout for uniqueness across different signatures
oss << to_string(signature.dtype_a) << "_";
oss << to_string(signature.layout_a) << to_string(signature.layout_b)
<< to_string(signature.layout_c) << "_";
// Include pipeline, scheduler, epilogue for uniqueness
oss << to_string(algorithm.pipeline) << "_";
oss << to_string(algorithm.scheduler) << "_";
oss << to_string(algorithm.epilogue) << "_";
// Match tile_engine naming: tile_m x tile_n x tile_k _ warp_m x warp_n x warp_k _
// warp_tile_m x warp_tile_n x warp_tile_k
oss << algorithm.tile_shape.m << "x" << algorithm.tile_shape.n << "x" << algorithm.tile_shape.k
<< "_" << unsigned(algorithm.wave_shape.m) << "x" << unsigned(algorithm.wave_shape.n) << "x"
<< unsigned(algorithm.wave_shape.k) << "_" << unsigned(algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m) << "x"
<< unsigned(algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n) << "x" << unsigned(algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k);
// Add trait flags
oss << "_" << (algorithm.persistent ? "persist" : "nopers");
if(signature.split_k > 1)
oss << "_splitk" << unsigned(signature.split_k);
if(!signature.elementwise_op.empty() && signature.elementwise_op != "PassThrough")
oss << "_" << signature.elementwise_op;
if(signature.num_d_tensors > 0)
oss << "_d" << unsigned(signature.num_d_tensors);
if(signature.structured_sparsity)
oss << "_sparse";
if(algorithm.preshuffle)
oss << "_preshuffle";
return oss.str();
}
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
// =============================================================================
// Tensor Information for Automatic MNK Inference
// =============================================================================
/// TensorShape: Describes tensor dimensions for automatic MNK inference
struct TensorShape
{
std::int64_t rows; // First dimension
std::int64_t cols; // Second dimension
bool is_transposed; // Whether the tensor is transposed (column-major)
TensorShape() : rows(0), cols(0), is_transposed(false) {}
TensorShape(std::int64_t r, std::int64_t c, bool trans = false)
: rows(r), cols(c), is_transposed(trans)
{
}
/// Get logical M (rows when not transposed)
[[nodiscard]] std::int64_t logical_rows() const { return is_transposed ? cols : rows; }
/// Get logical N (cols when not transposed)
[[nodiscard]] std::int64_t logical_cols() const { return is_transposed ? rows : cols; }
};
// =============================================================================
// Problem: Runtime Parameters
// =============================================================================
/// Problem: Runtime parameters for kernel invocation
/// Captures problem dimensions and resource constraints that vary between invocations
/// even when using the same kernel
struct Problem
{
// Problem dimensions
std::int64_t M; // Number of rows in A and C
std::int64_t N; // Number of columns in B and C
std::int64_t K; // Shared dimension (columns of A, rows of B)
// Batch configuration
std::int32_t k_batch; // Number of K-dimension splits for split-K GEMM
// Resource preferences
std::int32_t smem_budget; // Shared memory budget in bytes (0 = no constraint)
bool prefer_persistent; // Prefer persistent kernel variants
// Validation control
bool enable_validation; // Enable output validation against reference
/// Default constructor with sensible defaults
Problem()
: M(0),
N(0),
K(0),
k_batch(1),
smem_budget(0),
prefer_persistent(false),
enable_validation(false)
{
}
/// Constructor with problem dimensions
Problem(std::int64_t m, std::int64_t n, std::int64_t k)
: M(m),
N(n),
K(k),
k_batch(1),
smem_budget(0),
prefer_persistent(false),
enable_validation(false)
{
}
/// Check if problem dimensions are valid
[[nodiscard]] bool is_valid() const { return M > 0 && N > 0 && K > 0 && k_batch > 0; }
/// Get total number of operations (for performance metrics)
[[nodiscard]] std::int64_t num_ops() const
{
return 2 * M * N * K; // Multiply-add counts as 2 ops
}
// =========================================================================
// Factory Methods for Automatic MNK Inference
// =========================================================================
/**
* Create Problem by inferring MNK from tensor shapes.
*
* For GEMM: C[M,N] = A[M,K] × B[K,N]
*
* @param a_shape Shape of matrix A (M x K, or K x M if transposed)
* @param b_shape Shape of matrix B (K x N, or N x K if transposed)
* @param c_shape Shape of matrix C (M x N) - used for validation
* @throws std::invalid_argument if dimensions are inconsistent
*
* Example:
* // A is 512x256, B is 256x1024, C is 512x1024
* auto problem = Problem::from_shapes({512, 256}, {256, 1024}, {512, 1024});
* // Infers: M=512, N=1024, K=256
*/
[[nodiscard]] static Problem
from_shapes(TensorShape a_shape, TensorShape b_shape, TensorShape c_shape)
{
// For C = A × B:
// A: [M, K] (or [K, M] if transposed)
// B: [K, N] (or [N, K] if transposed)
// C: [M, N]
std::int64_t M_from_A = a_shape.logical_rows();
std::int64_t K_from_A = a_shape.logical_cols();
std::int64_t K_from_B = b_shape.logical_rows();
std::int64_t N_from_B = b_shape.logical_cols();
std::int64_t M_from_C = c_shape.logical_rows();
std::int64_t N_from_C = c_shape.logical_cols();
// Validate K dimension matches between A and B
if(K_from_A != K_from_B)
{
throw std::invalid_argument(
"K dimension mismatch: A has K=" + std::to_string(K_from_A) +
", B has K=" + std::to_string(K_from_B));
}
// Validate M dimension matches between A and C
if(M_from_A != M_from_C)
{
throw std::invalid_argument(
"M dimension mismatch: A has M=" + std::to_string(M_from_A) +
", C has M=" + std::to_string(M_from_C));
}
// Validate N dimension matches between B and C
if(N_from_B != N_from_C)
{
throw std::invalid_argument(
"N dimension mismatch: B has N=" + std::to_string(N_from_B) +
", C has N=" + std::to_string(N_from_C));
}
return Problem(M_from_A, N_from_B, K_from_A);
}
/**
* Create Problem from tensor dimensions (simple version without transpose).
*
* @param a_rows Rows of matrix A (= M)
* @param a_cols Columns of matrix A (= K)
* @param b_rows Rows of matrix B (= K)
* @param b_cols Columns of matrix B (= N)
* @param c_rows Rows of matrix C (= M) - for validation
* @param c_cols Columns of matrix C (= N) - for validation
* @throws std::invalid_argument if dimensions are inconsistent
*
* Example:
* // A[512,256] × B[256,1024] = C[512,1024]
* auto problem = Problem::from_dimensions(512, 256, 256, 1024, 512, 1024);
*/
[[nodiscard]] static Problem from_dimensions(std::int64_t a_rows,
std::int64_t a_cols,
std::int64_t b_rows,
std::int64_t b_cols,
std::int64_t c_rows,
std::int64_t c_cols)
{
return from_shapes(
TensorShape(a_rows, a_cols), TensorShape(b_rows, b_cols), TensorShape(c_rows, c_cols));
}
/**
* Create Problem from A and B dimensions only (C is inferred).
*
* @param a_rows Rows of matrix A (= M)
* @param a_cols Columns of matrix A (= K)
* @param b_rows Rows of matrix B (= K) - validated
* @param b_cols Columns of matrix B (= N)
* @throws std::invalid_argument if K dimensions don't match
*
* Example:
* // A[512,256] × B[256,1024] = C[512,1024]
* auto problem = Problem::from_ab(512, 256, 256, 1024);
*/
[[nodiscard]] static Problem
from_ab(std::int64_t a_rows, std::int64_t a_cols, std::int64_t b_rows, std::int64_t b_cols)
{
if(a_cols != b_rows)
{
throw std::invalid_argument("K dimension mismatch: A.cols=" + std::to_string(a_cols) +
", B.rows=" + std::to_string(b_rows));
}
return Problem(a_rows, b_cols, a_cols);
}
/**
* Validate that tensor pointers have consistent sizes.
* Call this before kernel execution to catch dimension errors early.
*
* @param a_size Total elements in A tensor
* @param b_size Total elements in B tensor
* @param c_size Total elements in C tensor
* @throws std::invalid_argument if sizes don't match expected dimensions
*/
void validate_sizes(std::int64_t a_size, std::int64_t b_size, std::int64_t c_size) const
{
std::int64_t expected_a = M * K;
std::int64_t expected_b = K * N;
std::int64_t expected_c = M * N;
if(a_size != expected_a)
{
throw std::invalid_argument("A tensor size mismatch: got " + std::to_string(a_size) +
", expected " + std::to_string(expected_a) + " (M*K = " +
std::to_string(M) + "*" + std::to_string(K) + ")");
}
if(b_size != expected_b)
{
throw std::invalid_argument("B tensor size mismatch: got " + std::to_string(b_size) +
", expected " + std::to_string(expected_b) + " (K*N = " +
std::to_string(K) + "*" + std::to_string(N) + ")");
}
if(c_size != expected_c)
{
throw std::invalid_argument("C tensor size mismatch: got " + std::to_string(c_size) +
", expected " + std::to_string(expected_c) + " (M*N = " +
std::to_string(M) + "*" + std::to_string(N) + ")");
}
}
};
// =============================================================================
// Convenience Builders
// =============================================================================
/// Builder pattern for Problem configuration
class ProblemBuilder
{
public:
ProblemBuilder() = default;
/// Set dimensions from A and B shapes
ProblemBuilder&
from_ab(std::int64_t a_rows, std::int64_t a_cols, std::int64_t b_rows, std::int64_t b_cols)
{
problem_ = Problem::from_ab(a_rows, a_cols, b_rows, b_cols);
return *this;
}
/// Set MNK directly
ProblemBuilder& dimensions(std::int64_t m, std::int64_t n, std::int64_t k)
{
problem_.M = m;
problem_.N = n;
problem_.K = k;
return *this;
}
/// Set split-K batch count
ProblemBuilder& split_k(std::int32_t k_batch)
{
problem_.k_batch = k_batch;
return *this;
}
/// Set shared memory budget
ProblemBuilder& smem_budget(std::int32_t budget)
{
problem_.smem_budget = budget;
return *this;
}
/// Prefer persistent kernels
ProblemBuilder& persistent(bool prefer = true)
{
problem_.prefer_persistent = prefer;
return *this;
}
/// Enable validation
ProblemBuilder& validate(bool enable = true)
{
problem_.enable_validation = enable;
return *this;
}
/// Build the Problem
[[nodiscard]] Problem build() const
{
if(!problem_.is_valid())
{
throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid problem dimensions");
}
return problem_;
}
private:
Problem problem_;
};
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* Registry - Thread-Safe Kernel Storage
*
* Central registry for all available kernel instances with priority-based
* ordering and efficient lookup.
*
* Features:
* - Thread-safe registration and lookup
* - Priority-based ordering (High, Normal, Low)
* - Lookup by name or KernelKey
* - Filter by problem compatibility
* - Supports both singleton and multiple instance patterns
*
* Usage (Singleton - backward compatible):
* auto& registry = Registry::instance();
* registry.register_kernel(kernel, Priority::High);
* auto kernel = registry.lookup("kernel_name");
*
* Usage (Multiple registries):
* Registry fp16_registry;
* Registry bf16_registry;
* fp16_registry.register_kernel(fp16_kernel, Priority::High);
* bf16_registry.register_kernel(bf16_kernel, Priority::High);
*
* Dispatcher fp16_dispatcher(&fp16_registry);
* Dispatcher bf16_dispatcher(&bf16_registry);
*
* Status: Production ready, thread-safe
*/
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_instance.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/kernel_key.hpp"
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
/// Registry: Central mapping from kernel configurations to executable instances
/// Thread-safe kernel registration and lookup
/// Supports both singleton pattern and multiple independent instances
class Registry
{
public:
/// Priority levels for conflict resolution when multiple kernels have same key
enum class Priority
{
Low = 0,
Normal = 1,
High = 2
};
/// Default constructor - creates an empty registry instance
/// Use this to create independent registries for different kernel sets
Registry();
/// Destructor - triggers auto-export if enabled
~Registry();
/// Move constructor
Registry(Registry&& other) noexcept;
/// Move assignment
Registry& operator=(Registry&& other) noexcept;
// Prevent copying (registries contain shared_ptrs that shouldn't be duplicated)
Registry(const Registry&) = delete;
Registry& operator=(const Registry&) = delete;
/// Register a kernel instance with the registry
/// @param instance Kernel instance to register
/// @param priority Priority level for conflict resolution (default: Normal)
/// @return true if registered successfully, false if duplicate with higher priority exists
bool register_kernel(KernelInstancePtr instance, Priority priority = Priority::Normal);
/// Lookup a kernel by its string identifier
/// @param identifier Kernel identifier string
/// @return Kernel instance if found, nullptr otherwise
[[nodiscard]] KernelInstancePtr lookup(const std::string& identifier) const;
/// Lookup a kernel by its KernelKey
/// @param key Kernel configuration key
/// @return Kernel instance if found, nullptr otherwise
[[nodiscard]] KernelInstancePtr lookup(const KernelKey& key) const;
/// Get all registered kernels
/// @return Vector of all kernel instances
[[nodiscard]] std::vector<KernelInstancePtr> get_all() const;
/// Get all kernels matching a predicate
/// @param predicate Function to filter kernels
/// @return Vector of matching kernel instances
[[nodiscard]] std::vector<KernelInstancePtr>
filter(std::function<bool(const KernelInstance&)> predicate) const;
/// Get number of registered kernels
[[nodiscard]] std::size_t size() const;
/// Check if registry is empty
[[nodiscard]] bool empty() const;
/// Clear all registered kernels
void clear();
/// Get registry name (for logging/debugging)
[[nodiscard]] const std::string& get_name() const;
/// Set registry name (for logging/debugging)
void set_name(const std::string& name);
/// Export registry to JSON string
/// @param include_statistics Whether to include kernel statistics breakdown
/// @return JSON string with all kernel metadata
[[nodiscard]] std::string export_json(bool include_statistics = true) const;
/// Export registry to JSON file
/// @param filename Output filename
/// @param include_statistics Whether to include kernel statistics breakdown
/// @return true if export succeeded, false otherwise
bool export_json_to_file(const std::string& filename, bool include_statistics = true) const;
/// Enable automatic JSON export on kernel registration
/// @param filename Output filename for auto-export
/// @param include_statistics Whether to include statistics in auto-export
/// @param export_on_every_registration If true, exports after every registration (default).
/// If false, only exports on destruction.
void enable_auto_export(const std::string& filename,
bool include_statistics = true,
bool export_on_every_registration = true);
/// Disable automatic JSON export
void disable_auto_export();
/// Check if auto-export is enabled
[[nodiscard]] bool is_auto_export_enabled() const;
/// Merge kernels from another registry into this one
/// @param other Registry to merge from
/// @param priority Priority for merged kernels (default: Normal)
/// @return Number of kernels successfully merged
std::size_t merge_from(const Registry& other, Priority priority = Priority::Normal);
/// Filter kernels in-place by architecture
/// @param gpu_arch Target GPU architecture string (e.g., "gfx942")
/// @return Number of kernels removed
std::size_t filter_by_arch(const std::string& gpu_arch);
/// Get singleton instance of the global registry (backward compatible)
/// This is the default registry used when no specific registry is provided
static Registry& instance();
private:
struct RegistryEntry
{
KernelInstancePtr instance;
Priority priority;
};
/// Perform auto-export if enabled
void perform_auto_export();
mutable std::mutex mutex_;
std::unordered_map<std::string, RegistryEntry> kernels_;
std::string name_;
// Auto-export configuration
bool auto_export_enabled_ = false;
std::string auto_export_filename_;
bool auto_export_include_statistics_ = true;
bool auto_export_on_every_registration_ = true;
};
/// Shared pointer type for registries (useful for managing lifetime)
using RegistryPtr = std::shared_ptr<Registry>;
/// Create a new registry instance (factory function)
inline RegistryPtr make_registry(const std::string& name = "")
{
auto reg = std::make_shared<Registry>();
if(!name.empty())
{
reg->set_name(name);
}
return reg;
}
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* @file utils.hpp
* @brief Common utilities for CK Tile Dispatcher
*
* This header provides reusable utilities for:
* - GPU memory management (GpuBuffer)
* - Performance measurement (Timer, GpuTimer, BenchmarkStats)
* - Validation (ValidationResult, validate_result)
* - Kernel registration helpers
* - Data generation (fill_random, etc.)
*
* Usage:
* #include "ck_tile/dispatcher/utils.hpp"
* using namespace ck_tile::dispatcher::utils;
*
* // GPU memory
* GpuBuffer<half_t> buffer(1024);
*
* // Timing
* GpuTimer timer;
* timer.start();
* // ... kernel ...
* timer.stop();
* float ms = timer.elapsed_ms();
*
* // Validation
* auto result = validate_result(gpu_data, ref_data, size);
*/
#pragma once
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/dispatcher.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/registry.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/backends/generated_tile_backend.hpp"
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace utils {
// =============================================================================
// HIP Error Handling
// =============================================================================
#define CK_HIP_CHECK(call) \
do \
{ \
hipError_t err = call; \
if(err != hipSuccess) \
{ \
std::cerr << "HIP error at " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << ": " \
<< hipGetErrorString(err) << std::endl; \
return false; \
} \
} while(0)
#define CK_HIP_CHECK_THROW(call) \
do \
{ \
hipError_t err = call; \
if(err != hipSuccess) \
{ \
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("HIP error: ") + hipGetErrorString(err)); \
} \
} while(0)
// =============================================================================
// Timing Utilities
// =============================================================================
/**
* @brief High-resolution timer for CPU timing
*/
class Timer
{
public:
void start() { start_ = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); }
double elapsed_ms() const
{
auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
return std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli>(end - start_).count();
}
private:
std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point start_;
};
/**
* @brief GPU timing using HIP events
*
* Times kernel execution on a specific HIP stream. Events are recorded
* on the provided stream to accurately measure kernel execution time.
*
* Usage:
* hipStream_t stream;
* hipStreamCreate(&stream);
* GpuTimer timer(stream); // or timer.set_stream(stream)
* timer.start();
* kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(...);
* timer.stop();
* float ms = timer.elapsed_ms();
*/
class GpuTimer
{
public:
/**
* @brief Construct timer with optional stream
* @param stream HIP stream to record events on (default: null stream)
*/
explicit GpuTimer(hipStream_t stream = nullptr) : stream_(stream)
{
(void)hipEventCreate(&start_);
(void)hipEventCreate(&stop_);
}
~GpuTimer()
{
(void)hipEventDestroy(start_);
(void)hipEventDestroy(stop_);
}
// Non-copyable
GpuTimer(const GpuTimer&) = delete;
GpuTimer& operator=(const GpuTimer&) = delete;
// Movable
GpuTimer(GpuTimer&& other) noexcept
: start_(other.start_), stop_(other.stop_), stream_(other.stream_)
{
other.start_ = nullptr;
other.stop_ = nullptr;
other.stream_ = nullptr;
}
GpuTimer& operator=(GpuTimer&& other) noexcept
{
if(this != &other)
{
if(start_)
(void)hipEventDestroy(start_);
if(stop_)
(void)hipEventDestroy(stop_);
start_ = other.start_;
stop_ = other.stop_;
stream_ = other.stream_;
other.start_ = nullptr;
other.stop_ = nullptr;
other.stream_ = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Set the stream to record events on
* @param stream HIP stream (pass nullptr for default stream)
*/
void set_stream(hipStream_t stream) { stream_ = stream; }
/**
* @brief Get the current stream
*/
hipStream_t get_stream() const { return stream_; }
/**
* @brief Record start event on the stream
*/
void start() { (void)hipEventRecord(start_, stream_); }
/**
* @brief Record stop event on the stream
*/
void stop() { (void)hipEventRecord(stop_, stream_); }
/**
* @brief Get elapsed time in milliseconds
*
* Synchronizes on the stop event before calculating time.
* @return Elapsed time between start and stop in milliseconds
*/
float elapsed_ms()
{
(void)hipEventSynchronize(stop_);
float ms = 0;
(void)hipEventElapsedTime(&ms, start_, stop_);
return ms;
}
private:
hipEvent_t start_ = nullptr;
hipEvent_t stop_ = nullptr;
hipStream_t stream_ = nullptr;
};
// =============================================================================
// Performance Metrics
// =============================================================================
/**
* @brief Calculate TFLOPS for GEMM
*/
inline double calculate_tflops(int64_t M, int64_t N, int64_t K, double time_ms)
{
double flops = 2.0 * M * N * K;
return (flops / (time_ms * 1e-3)) / 1e12;
}
/**
* @brief Calculate memory bandwidth in GB/s
*/
template <typename AType, typename BType, typename CType>
inline double calculate_bandwidth_gbs(int64_t M, int64_t N, int64_t K, double time_ms)
{
double bytes = M * K * sizeof(AType) + K * N * sizeof(BType) + M * N * sizeof(CType);
return (bytes / (time_ms * 1e-3)) / 1e9;
}
/**
* @brief Benchmark statistics
*/
struct BenchmarkStats
{
double min_ms = 0;
double avg_ms = 0;
double max_ms = 0;
double median_ms = 0;
double tflops = 0;
double bandwidth_gbs = 0;
int iterations = 0;
void print(std::ostream& os = std::cout) const
{
os << std::fixed << std::setprecision(4);
os << " Min: " << min_ms << " ms\n";
os << " Avg: " << avg_ms << " ms\n";
os << " Max: " << max_ms << " ms\n";
os << " Median: " << median_ms << " ms\n";
os << " TFLOPS: " << std::setprecision(2) << tflops << "\n";
os << " Bandwidth: " << bandwidth_gbs << " GB/s\n";
}
};
/**
* @brief Run benchmark and compute statistics
*/
template <typename Func>
BenchmarkStats run_benchmark(Func&& func, int warmup = 2, int iterations = 10)
{
std::vector<double> times;
times.reserve(iterations);
for(int i = 0; i < warmup; ++i)
func();
for(int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
times.push_back(func());
std::sort(times.begin(), times.end());
BenchmarkStats stats;
stats.iterations = iterations;
stats.min_ms = times.front();
stats.max_ms = times.back();
stats.median_ms = times[iterations / 2];
double sum = 0;
for(double t : times)
sum += t;
stats.avg_ms = sum / iterations;
return stats;
}
// =============================================================================
// Validation Utilities
// =============================================================================
/**
* @brief Validation result
*/
struct ValidationResult
{
bool correct = false;
double max_diff = 0;
double mean_diff = 0;
double accuracy = 0;
int64_t matches = 0;
int64_t total = 0;
void print(std::ostream& os = std::cout) const
{
os << " Correct: " << (correct ? "YES" : "NO") << "\n";
os << " Max diff: " << max_diff << "\n";
os << " Mean diff: " << mean_diff << "\n";
os << " Accuracy: " << accuracy << "%\n";
os << " Matches: " << matches << "/" << total << "\n";
}
};
/**
* @brief Validate GEMM result against reference
*/
template <typename T>
ValidationResult validate_result(
const T* result, const T* reference, int64_t size, double rtol = 1e-3, double atol = 1e-2)
{
ValidationResult v;
v.total = size;
v.max_diff = 0;
v.matches = 0;
double sum_diff = 0;
for(int64_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
double r = static_cast<double>(result[i]);
double ref = static_cast<double>(reference[i]);
double diff = std::abs(r - ref);
v.max_diff = std::max(v.max_diff, diff);
sum_diff += diff;
double threshold = atol + rtol * std::abs(ref);
if(diff <= threshold)
++v.matches;
}
v.mean_diff = sum_diff / size;
v.accuracy = 100.0 * v.matches / v.total;
v.correct = (v.matches == v.total) || (v.accuracy >= 99.9);
return v;
}
/**
* @brief Compute reference GEMM on CPU
*/
template <typename AType, typename BType, typename CType>
void compute_reference_gemm(
const AType* A, const BType* B, CType* C, int64_t M, int64_t N, int64_t K)
{
for(int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m)
{
for(int64_t n = 0; n < N; ++n)
{
double acc = 0;
for(int64_t k = 0; k < K; ++k)
acc += static_cast<double>(A[m * K + k]) * static_cast<double>(B[k * N + n]);
C[m * N + n] = static_cast<CType>(acc);
}
}
}
// =============================================================================
// Data Generation
// =============================================================================
template <typename T>
void fill_random(T* data, int64_t size, T min_val = T(-1), T max_val = T(1))
{
std::random_device rd;
std::mt19937 gen(rd());
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(static_cast<float>(min_val),
static_cast<float>(max_val));
for(int64_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
data[i] = static_cast<T>(dist(gen));
}
template <typename T>
void fill_zeros(T* data, int64_t size)
{
std::fill(data, data + size, T(0));
}
template <typename T>
void fill_ones(T* data, int64_t size)
{
std::fill(data, data + size, T(1));
}
template <typename T>
void fill_identity(T* data, int64_t rows, int64_t cols)
{
fill_zeros(data, rows * cols);
int64_t min_dim = std::min(rows, cols);
for(int64_t i = 0; i < min_dim; ++i)
data[i * cols + i] = T(1);
}
// =============================================================================
// GPU Memory Management
// =============================================================================
/**
* @brief RAII wrapper for GPU memory
*/
template <typename T>
class GpuBuffer
{
public:
GpuBuffer() : data_(nullptr), size_(0) {}
explicit GpuBuffer(int64_t count) : size_(count * sizeof(T))
{
CK_HIP_CHECK_THROW(hipMalloc(&data_, size_));
}
~GpuBuffer()
{
if(data_)
(void)hipFree(data_);
}
// Non-copyable
GpuBuffer(const GpuBuffer&) = delete;
GpuBuffer& operator=(const GpuBuffer&) = delete;
// Movable
GpuBuffer(GpuBuffer&& other) noexcept : data_(other.data_), size_(other.size_)
{
other.data_ = nullptr;
other.size_ = 0;
}
GpuBuffer& operator=(GpuBuffer&& other) noexcept
{
if(this != &other)
{
if(data_)
(void)hipFree(data_);
data_ = other.data_;
size_ = other.size_;
other.data_ = nullptr;
other.size_ = 0;
}
return *this;
}
T* get() { return data_; }
const T* get() const { return data_; }
int64_t size_bytes() const { return size_; }
int64_t count() const { return size_ / sizeof(T); }
void copy_from_host(const T* host_data)
{
CK_HIP_CHECK_THROW(hipMemcpy(data_, host_data, size_, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
}
void copy_to_host(T* host_data) const
{
CK_HIP_CHECK_THROW(hipMemcpy(host_data, data_, size_, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));
}
void zero() { CK_HIP_CHECK_THROW(hipMemset(data_, 0, size_)); }
private:
T* data_;
int64_t size_;
};
// =============================================================================
// Printing Utilities
// =============================================================================
inline void print_separator(char c = '=', int width = 70)
{
std::cout << std::string(width, c) << "\n";
}
inline void print_header(const std::string& title)
{
print_separator();
std::cout << title << "\n";
print_separator();
}
inline std::string format_size(int64_t M, int64_t N, int64_t K)
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << M << "x" << N << "x" << K;
return oss.str();
}
inline std::string format_number(int64_t n)
{
std::string s = std::to_string(n);
int pos = static_cast<int>(s.length()) - 3;
while(pos > 0)
{
s.insert(pos, ",");
pos -= 3;
}
return s;
}
/**
* @brief Print all registered kernels in a registry
*
* @param registry The registry to list kernels from
* @param os Output stream (default: std::cout)
* @param verbose If true, show full kernel config details
*/
inline void print_registered_kernels(const Registry& registry,
std::ostream& os = std::cout,
bool verbose = false)
{
const auto& kernels = registry.get_all();
os << "Registered Kernels (" << kernels.size() << "):\n";
os << std::string(70, '-') << "\n";
int idx = 1;
for(const auto& kernel : kernels)
{
const auto& key = kernel->get_key();
os << " " << idx++ << ". " << kernel->get_name() << "\n";
if(verbose)
{
os << " Tile: " << key.algorithm.tile_shape.m << "x"
<< key.algorithm.tile_shape.n << "x" << key.algorithm.tile_shape.k << "\n";
os << " Wave: " << static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.wave_shape.m) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.wave_shape.n) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.wave_shape.k) << "\n";
os << " WarpTile: " << static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k) << "\n";
os << " Pipeline: " << to_string(key.algorithm.pipeline) << "\n";
os << " Scheduler: " << to_string(key.algorithm.scheduler) << "\n";
os << " Arch: " << key.gfx_arch << "\n";
os << "\n";
}
}
if(!verbose && !kernels.empty())
{
os << "\n Use --list-verbose for full details\n";
}
os << std::string(70, '-') << "\n";
}
/**
* @brief Print a single kernel's configuration
*/
inline void print_kernel_info(const KernelInstance& kernel, std::ostream& os = std::cout)
{
const auto& key = kernel.get_key();
os << "Kernel: " << kernel.get_name() << "\n";
os << " Signature:\n";
os << " dtype: " << to_string(key.signature.dtype_a) << "/"
<< to_string(key.signature.dtype_b) << "/" << to_string(key.signature.dtype_c) << "\n";
os << " layout: " << to_string(key.signature.layout_a) << to_string(key.signature.layout_b)
<< to_string(key.signature.layout_c) << "\n";
os << " Algorithm:\n";
os << " tile: " << key.algorithm.tile_shape.m << "x" << key.algorithm.tile_shape.n
<< "x" << key.algorithm.tile_shape.k << "\n";
os << " wave: " << static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.wave_shape.m) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.wave_shape.n) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.wave_shape.k) << "\n";
os << " warp_tile: " << static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.m) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.n) << "x"
<< static_cast<int>(key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape.k) << "\n";
os << " pipeline: " << to_string(key.algorithm.pipeline) << "\n";
os << " scheduler: " << to_string(key.algorithm.scheduler) << "\n";
os << " epilogue: " << to_string(key.algorithm.epilogue) << "\n";
os << " Target: " << key.gfx_arch << "\n";
}
// =============================================================================
// Kernel Key Builders
// =============================================================================
/**
* @brief Build a KernelKey for FP16 Row-Col-Row layout GEMM
*
* This is the most common configuration. Customize parameters as needed.
*/
struct KernelKeyBuilder
{
// Tile shape
int tile_m = 128;
int tile_n = 128;
int tile_k = 32;
// Wave shape (warps per block)
int wave_m = 2;
int wave_n = 2;
int wave_k = 1;
// Warp tile shape
int warp_m = 32;
int warp_n = 32;
int warp_k = 16;
// Block size
int block_size = 256;
// Data types
DataType dtype_a = DataType::FP16;
DataType dtype_b = DataType::FP16;
DataType dtype_c = DataType::FP16;
DataType dtype_acc = DataType::FP32;
// Layouts
LayoutTag layout_a = LayoutTag::RowMajor;
LayoutTag layout_b = LayoutTag::ColMajor;
LayoutTag layout_c = LayoutTag::RowMajor;
// Pipeline/scheduler
Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline::CompV4;
Scheduler scheduler = Scheduler::Intrawave;
Epilogue epilogue = Epilogue::CShuffle;
// Features
bool preshuffle = false;
int num_d_tensors = 0; // Multi-D: number of additional input tensors
std::string elementwise_op = "PassThrough";
// Target GPU
std::string gfx_arch = "gfx942";
/**
* @brief Build the KernelKey
*/
KernelKey build() const
{
KernelKey key;
// Signature
key.signature.dtype_a = dtype_a;
key.signature.dtype_b = dtype_b;
key.signature.dtype_c = dtype_c;
key.signature.dtype_acc = dtype_acc;
key.signature.layout_a = layout_a;
key.signature.layout_b = layout_b;
key.signature.layout_c = layout_c;
key.signature.transpose_a = false;
key.signature.transpose_b = false;
key.signature.grouped = false;
key.signature.split_k = 1;
key.signature.elementwise_op = elementwise_op;
key.signature.num_d_tensors = num_d_tensors;
key.signature.structured_sparsity = false;
// Algorithm
key.algorithm.tile_shape = {static_cast<std::uint16_t>(tile_m),
static_cast<std::uint16_t>(tile_n),
static_cast<std::uint16_t>(tile_k)};
key.algorithm.wave_shape = {static_cast<std::uint8_t>(wave_m),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(wave_n),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(wave_k)};
key.algorithm.warp_tile_shape = {static_cast<std::uint8_t>(warp_m),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(warp_n),
static_cast<std::uint8_t>(warp_k)};
key.algorithm.pipeline = pipeline;
key.algorithm.scheduler = scheduler;
key.algorithm.epilogue = epilogue;
key.algorithm.block_size = block_size;
key.algorithm.double_buffer = true;
key.algorithm.persistent = false;
key.algorithm.preshuffle = preshuffle;
key.algorithm.transpose_c = false;
key.algorithm.num_wave_groups = 1;
key.gfx_arch = gfx_arch;
return key;
}
// Convenience preset methods
static KernelKeyBuilder fp16_rcr() { return KernelKeyBuilder{}; }
static KernelKeyBuilder fp16_rrr()
{
auto b = KernelKeyBuilder{};
b.layout_b = LayoutTag::RowMajor;
return b;
}
static KernelKeyBuilder preshuffle_v1()
{
auto b = KernelKeyBuilder{};
b.pipeline = Pipeline::PreShuffleV1;
b.preshuffle = true;
return b;
}
static KernelKeyBuilder preshuffle_v2()
{
auto b = KernelKeyBuilder{};
b.pipeline = Pipeline::PreShuffleV2;
b.preshuffle = true;
return b;
}
static KernelKeyBuilder multi_d(int num_d, const std::string& op = "MultiDAdd")
{
auto b = KernelKeyBuilder{};
b.num_d_tensors = num_d;
b.elementwise_op = op;
return b;
}
};
} // namespace utils
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile

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@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "ck_tile/dispatcher/problem.hpp"
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
namespace ck_tile {
namespace dispatcher {
namespace validation {
/// Reference CPU GEMM implementation for validation
template <typename ADataType, typename BDataType, typename CDataType, typename AccDataType>
void reference_gemm_cpu(const ADataType* a,
const BDataType* b,
CDataType* c,
int M,
int N,
int K,
int stride_a,
int stride_b,
int stride_c,
bool transpose_a = false,
bool transpose_b = false)
{
for(int m = 0; m < M; ++m)
{
for(int n = 0; n < N; ++n)
{
AccDataType acc = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < K; ++k)
{
// Get A element
int a_idx = transpose_a ? (k * stride_a + m) : (m * stride_a + k);
AccDataType a_val = static_cast<AccDataType>(a[a_idx]);
// Get B element
int b_idx = transpose_b ? (n * stride_b + k) : (k * stride_b + n);
AccDataType b_val = static_cast<AccDataType>(b[b_idx]);
acc += a_val * b_val;
}
// Write C element
int c_idx = m * stride_c + n;
c[c_idx] = static_cast<CDataType>(acc);
}
}
}
/// Validate kernel output against reference
template <typename CDataType>
bool validate_output(const CDataType* result,
const CDataType* reference,
int size,
float rtol = 1e-3f,
float atol = 1e-5f)
{
int errors = 0;
const int max_errors_to_print = 10;
for(int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
float res_val = static_cast<float>(result[i]);
float ref_val = static_cast<float>(reference[i]);
float abs_diff = std::abs(res_val - ref_val);
float abs_ref = std::abs(ref_val);
bool is_valid = (abs_diff <= atol) || (abs_diff <= rtol * abs_ref);
if(!is_valid)
{
if(errors < max_errors_to_print)
{
printf("Mismatch at index %d: result=%.6f, reference=%.6f, diff=%.6e\n",
i,
res_val,
ref_val,
abs_diff);
}
errors++;
}
}
if(errors > 0)
{
printf("Validation failed: %d/%d elements mismatched (%.2f%%)\n",
errors,
size,
100.0f * errors / size);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Validate kernel with reference implementation
template <typename ADataType, typename BDataType, typename CDataType, typename AccDataType>
bool validate_gemm_kernel(const void* a_dev_ptr,
const void* b_dev_ptr,
const void* c_dev_ptr,
const Problem& problem,
float rtol = 1e-3f,
float atol = 1e-5f)
{
const int M = problem.M;
const int N = problem.N;
const int K = problem.K;
// Allocate host memory
std::vector<ADataType> a_host(M * K);
std::vector<BDataType> b_host(K * N);
std::vector<CDataType> c_host(M * N);
std::vector<CDataType> c_ref(M * N);
// Copy from device
hipMemcpy(a_host.data(), a_dev_ptr, M * K * sizeof(ADataType), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);
hipMemcpy(b_host.data(), b_dev_ptr, K * N * sizeof(BDataType), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);
hipMemcpy(c_host.data(), c_dev_ptr, M * N * sizeof(CDataType), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);
// Compute reference
reference_gemm_cpu<ADataType, BDataType, CDataType, AccDataType>(a_host.data(),
b_host.data(),
c_ref.data(),
M,
N,
K,
K, // stride_a (row-major)
N, // stride_b (row-major)
N, // stride_c (row-major)
false,
false);
// Validate
return validate_output(c_host.data(), c_ref.data(), M * N, rtol, atol);
}
/// Validator class for kernel instances
class KernelValidator
{
public:
KernelValidator(float rtol = 1e-3f, float atol = 1e-5f) : rtol_(rtol), atol_(atol) {}
/// Validate a kernel instance
template <typename KernelInstance>
bool validate(KernelInstance& kernel,
const void* a_ptr,
const void* b_ptr,
const void* c_ptr,
const Problem& problem)
{
// Use kernel's validate method if available
return kernel.validate(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, problem, rtol_, atol_);
}
/// Set tolerances
void set_tolerances(float rtol, float atol)
{
rtol_ = rtol;
atol_ = atol;
}
/// Get tolerances
std::pair<float, float> get_tolerances() const { return {rtol_, atol_}; }
private:
float rtol_;
float atol_;
};
/// Helper to generate random test data
template <typename T>
void generate_random_data(T* data, int size, float min_val = -1.0f, float max_val = 1.0f)
{
for(int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
float rand_val = min_val + (max_val - min_val) * (rand() / (float)RAND_MAX);
data[i] = static_cast<T>(rand_val);
}
}
/// Helper to allocate and initialize test tensors
template <typename T>
struct TestTensor
{
T* host_ptr;
T* device_ptr;
int size;
TestTensor(int size_) : size(size_)
{
host_ptr = new T[size];
hipMalloc(&device_ptr, size * sizeof(T));
}
~TestTensor()
{
delete[] host_ptr;
hipFree(device_ptr);
}
void randomize(float min_val = -1.0f, float max_val = 1.0f)
{
generate_random_data(host_ptr, size, min_val, max_val);
hipMemcpy(device_ptr, host_ptr, size * sizeof(T), hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
}
void copy_to_device()
{
hipMemcpy(device_ptr, host_ptr, size * sizeof(T), hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
}
void copy_from_device()
{
hipMemcpy(host_ptr, device_ptr, size * sizeof(T), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);
}
void zero() { hipMemset(device_ptr, 0, size * sizeof(T)); }
};
} // namespace validation
} // namespace dispatcher
} // namespace ck_tile