Add support for mixed-precision f16bf16_int8 gemm (#1127)

profiler/include/profiler/profile_gemm_add_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2024, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iomanip>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/gemm_add.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor_generator.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/literals.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/reference_tensor_operation/cpu/reference_gemm.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+namespace profiler {
+
+template <typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename D0DataType,
+          typename EDataType,
+          typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename D0Layout,
+          typename ELayout>
+bool profile_gemm_add_impl(int do_verification,
+                           int init_method,
+                           bool /*do_log*/,
+                           bool time_kernel,
+                           int M,
+                           int N,
+                           int K,
+                           int StrideA,
+                           int StrideB,
+                           int StrideD0,
+                           int StrideE)
+{
+    auto f_host_tensor_descriptor =
+        [](std::size_t row, std::size_t col, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using namespace ck::literals;
+
+            if(is_same<decltype(layout), tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            {
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {stride, 1_uz});
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {1_uz, stride});
+            }
+        };
+
+    Tensor<ADataType> a_m_k(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, K, StrideA, ALayout{}));
+    Tensor<BDataType> b_k_n(f_host_tensor_descriptor(K, N, StrideB, BLayout{}));
+    Tensor<D0DataType> d0_m_n(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideD0, D0Layout{}));
+    Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_device_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+    Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_host_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+
+    std::cout << "a_m_k: " << a_m_k.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "b_k_n: " << b_k_n.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "d0_m_n: " << d0_m_n.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "e_m_n: " << e_m_n_device_result.mDesc << std::endl;
+
+    switch(init_method)
+    {
+    case 0: break;
+    case 1:
+        a_m_k.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<ADataType>{-5, 5});
+        b_k_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<BDataType>{-5, 5});
+        d0_m_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<D0DataType>{-5, 5});
+        break;
+    default:
+        a_m_k.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<ADataType>{0.0, 1.0});
+        b_k_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<BDataType>{-0.5, 0.5});
+        d0_m_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<D0DataType>{0.0, 1.0});
+    }
+
+    using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+    using Add         = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::Add;
+
+    using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+    using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+    using CDEElementOp = Add;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGemmMultipleD<
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        ck::Tuple<D0Layout>,
+        ELayout,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        ck::Tuple<D0DataType>,
+        EDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::Add>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    // run reference
+    if(do_verification)
+    {
+        Tensor<AccDataType> c_m_n({M, N});
+
+        using ReferenceGemmInstance = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceGemm<ADataType,
+                                                                                BDataType,
+                                                                                AccDataType,
+                                                                                AccDataType,
+                                                                                AElementOp,
+                                                                                BElementOp,
+                                                                                PassThrough>;
+
+        auto ref_gemm    = ReferenceGemmInstance{};
+        auto ref_invoker = ref_gemm.MakeInvoker();
+
+        auto ref_argument =
+            ref_gemm.MakeArgument(a_m_k, b_k_n, c_m_n, a_element_op, b_element_op, PassThrough{});
+
+        ref_invoker.Run(ref_argument);
+
+        for(int m = 0; m < M; ++m)
+        {
+            for(int n = 0; n < N; ++n)
+            {
+                cde_element_op(e_m_n_host_result(m, n), c_m_n(m, n), d0_m_n(m, n));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    DeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * a_m_k.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * b_k_n.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem d0_m_n_device_buf(sizeof(D0DataType) * d0_m_n.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem e_device_buf(sizeof(EDataType) * e_m_n_device_result.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+    a_device_buf.ToDevice(a_m_k.mData.data());
+    b_device_buf.ToDevice(b_k_n.mData.data());
+    d0_m_n_device_buf.ToDevice(d0_m_n.mData.data());
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    float best_ave_time   = 0;
+    float best_tflops     = 0;
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    bool pass = true;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    for(auto& op_ptr : op_ptrs)
+    {
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            std::array<const void*, 1>{d0_m_n_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            std::array<ck::index_t, 1>{StrideD0},
+            StrideE,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            // re-init E to zero before profiling a kernel
+            e_device_buf.SetZero();
+
+            float ave_time =
+                invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, time_kernel});
+
+            std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
+
+            std::size_t num_btype =
+                sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N + sizeof(EDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, "
+                      << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(tflops > best_tflops)
+            {
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_tflops     = tflops;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+
+            if(do_verification)
+            {
+                e_device_buf.FromDevice(e_m_n_device_result.mData.data());
+
+                pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result, e_m_n_host_result);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_tflops << " TFlops, "
+              << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    return pass;
+}
+
+} // namespace profiler
+} // namespace ck

profiler/include/profiler/profile_gemm_add_relu_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2024, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iomanip>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/gemm_add_relu.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor_generator.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/literals.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/reference_tensor_operation/cpu/reference_gemm.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+namespace profiler {
+
+template <typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename D0DataType,
+          typename EDataType,
+          typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename D0Layout,
+          typename ELayout>
+bool profile_gemm_add_relu_impl(int do_verification,
+                                int init_method,
+                                bool /*do_log*/,
+                                bool time_kernel,
+                                int M,
+                                int N,
+                                int K,
+                                int StrideA,
+                                int StrideB,
+                                int StrideD0,
+                                int StrideE)
+{
+    auto f_host_tensor_descriptor =
+        [](std::size_t row, std::size_t col, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using namespace ck::literals;
+
+            if(is_same<decltype(layout), tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            {
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {stride, 1_uz});
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {1_uz, stride});
+            }
+        };
+
+    Tensor<ADataType> a_m_k(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, K, StrideA, ALayout{}));
+    Tensor<BDataType> b_k_n(f_host_tensor_descriptor(K, N, StrideB, BLayout{}));
+    Tensor<D0DataType> d0_m_n(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideD0, D0Layout{}));
+    Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_device_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+    Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_host_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+
+    std::cout << "a_m_k: " << a_m_k.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "b_k_n: " << b_k_n.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "d0_m_n: " << d0_m_n.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "e_m_n: " << e_m_n_device_result.mDesc << std::endl;
+
+    switch(init_method)
+    {
+    case 0: break;
+    case 1:
+        a_m_k.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<ADataType>{-5, 5});
+        b_k_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<BDataType>{-5, 5});
+        d0_m_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<D0DataType>{-5, 5});
+        break;
+    default:
+        a_m_k.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<ADataType>{0.0, 1.0});
+        b_k_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<BDataType>{-0.5, 0.5});
+        d0_m_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<D0DataType>{0.0, 1.0});
+    }
+
+    using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+    using AddRelu     = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddRelu;
+
+    using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+    using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+    using CDEElementOp = AddRelu;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGemmMultipleD<
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        ck::Tuple<D0Layout>,
+        ELayout,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        ck::Tuple<D0DataType>,
+        EDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddRelu>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    // run reference
+    if(do_verification)
+    {
+        Tensor<AccDataType> c_m_n({M, N});
+
+        using ReferenceGemmInstance = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceGemm<ADataType,
+                                                                                BDataType,
+                                                                                AccDataType,
+                                                                                AccDataType,
+                                                                                AElementOp,
+                                                                                BElementOp,
+                                                                                PassThrough>;
+
+        auto ref_gemm    = ReferenceGemmInstance{};
+        auto ref_invoker = ref_gemm.MakeInvoker();
+
+        auto ref_argument =
+            ref_gemm.MakeArgument(a_m_k, b_k_n, c_m_n, a_element_op, b_element_op, PassThrough{});
+
+        ref_invoker.Run(ref_argument);
+
+        for(int m = 0; m < M; ++m)
+        {
+            for(int n = 0; n < N; ++n)
+            {
+                cde_element_op(e_m_n_host_result(m, n), c_m_n(m, n), d0_m_n(m, n));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    DeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * a_m_k.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * b_k_n.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem d0_m_n_device_buf(sizeof(D0DataType) * d0_m_n.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem e_device_buf(sizeof(EDataType) * e_m_n_device_result.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+    a_device_buf.ToDevice(a_m_k.mData.data());
+    b_device_buf.ToDevice(b_k_n.mData.data());
+    d0_m_n_device_buf.ToDevice(d0_m_n.mData.data());
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    float best_ave_time   = 0;
+    float best_tflops     = 0;
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    bool pass = true;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    for(auto& op_ptr : op_ptrs)
+    {
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            std::array<const void*, 1>{d0_m_n_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            std::array<ck::index_t, 1>{StrideD0},
+            StrideE,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            // re-init E to zero before profiling a kernel
+            e_device_buf.SetZero();
+
+            float ave_time =
+                invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, time_kernel});
+
+            std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
+
+            std::size_t num_btype =
+                sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N + sizeof(EDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, "
+                      << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(tflops > best_tflops)
+            {
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_tflops     = tflops;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+
+            if(do_verification)
+            {
+                e_device_buf.FromDevice(e_m_n_device_result.mData.data());
+
+                pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result, e_m_n_host_result);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_tflops << " TFlops, "
+              << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    return pass;
+}
+
+} // namespace profiler
+} // namespace ck

profiler/include/profiler/profile_gemm_add_silu_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2024, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iomanip>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/gemm_add_silu.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor_generator.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/literals.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/reference_tensor_operation/cpu/reference_gemm.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+namespace profiler {
+
+template <typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename D0DataType,
+          typename EDataType,
+          typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename D0Layout,
+          typename ELayout>
+bool profile_gemm_add_silu_impl(int do_verification,
+                                int init_method,
+                                bool /*do_log*/,
+                                bool time_kernel,
+                                int M,
+                                int N,
+                                int K,
+                                int StrideA,
+                                int StrideB,
+                                int StrideD0,
+                                int StrideE)
+{
+    auto f_host_tensor_descriptor =
+        [](std::size_t row, std::size_t col, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using namespace ck::literals;
+
+            if(is_same<decltype(layout), tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            {
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {stride, 1_uz});
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {1_uz, stride});
+            }
+        };
+
+    Tensor<ADataType> a_m_k(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, K, StrideA, ALayout{}));
+    Tensor<BDataType> b_k_n(f_host_tensor_descriptor(K, N, StrideB, BLayout{}));
+    Tensor<D0DataType> d0_m_n(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideD0, D0Layout{}));
+    Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_device_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+    Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_host_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+
+    std::cout << "a_m_k: " << a_m_k.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "b_k_n: " << b_k_n.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "d0_m_n: " << d0_m_n.mDesc << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "e_m_n: " << e_m_n_device_result.mDesc << std::endl;
+
+    switch(init_method)
+    {
+    case 0: break;
+    case 1:
+        a_m_k.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<ADataType>{-5, 5});
+        b_k_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<BDataType>{-5, 5});
+        d0_m_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<D0DataType>{-5, 5});
+        break;
+    default:
+        a_m_k.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<ADataType>{0.0, 1.0});
+        b_k_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<BDataType>{-0.5, 0.5});
+        d0_m_n.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<D0DataType>{0.0, 1.0});
+    }
+
+    using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+    using AddRelu     = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddSilu;
+
+    using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+    using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+    using CDEElementOp = AddRelu;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGemmMultipleD<
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        ck::Tuple<D0Layout>,
+        ELayout,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        ck::Tuple<D0DataType>,
+        EDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddSilu>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    // run reference
+    if(do_verification)
+    {
+        Tensor<AccDataType> c_m_n({M, N});
+
+        using ReferenceGemmInstance = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceGemm<ADataType,
+                                                                                BDataType,
+                                                                                AccDataType,
+                                                                                AccDataType,
+                                                                                AElementOp,
+                                                                                BElementOp,
+                                                                                PassThrough>;
+
+        auto ref_gemm    = ReferenceGemmInstance{};
+        auto ref_invoker = ref_gemm.MakeInvoker();
+
+        auto ref_argument =
+            ref_gemm.MakeArgument(a_m_k, b_k_n, c_m_n, a_element_op, b_element_op, PassThrough{});
+
+        ref_invoker.Run(ref_argument);
+
+        for(int m = 0; m < M; ++m)
+        {
+            for(int n = 0; n < N; ++n)
+            {
+                cde_element_op(e_m_n_host_result(m, n), c_m_n(m, n), d0_m_n(m, n));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    DeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * a_m_k.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * b_k_n.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem d0_m_n_device_buf(sizeof(D0DataType) * d0_m_n.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem e_device_buf(sizeof(EDataType) * e_m_n_device_result.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+    a_device_buf.ToDevice(a_m_k.mData.data());
+    b_device_buf.ToDevice(b_k_n.mData.data());
+    d0_m_n_device_buf.ToDevice(d0_m_n.mData.data());
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    float best_ave_time   = 0;
+    float best_tflops     = 0;
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    bool pass = true;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    for(auto& op_ptr : op_ptrs)
+    {
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            std::array<const void*, 1>{d0_m_n_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            std::array<ck::index_t, 1>{StrideD0},
+            StrideE,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            // re-init E to zero before profiling a kernel
+            e_device_buf.SetZero();
+
+            float ave_time =
+                invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, time_kernel});
+
+            std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
+
+            std::size_t num_btype =
+                sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N + sizeof(EDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, "
+                      << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(tflops > best_tflops)
+            {
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_tflops     = tflops;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+
+            if(do_verification)
+            {
+                e_device_buf.FromDevice(e_m_n_device_result.mData.data());
+
+                pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result, e_m_n_host_result);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_tflops << " TFlops, "
+              << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    return pass;
+}
+
+} // namespace profiler
+} // namespace ck