ck_tile kernel for gemm with groupwise quantized A tensor (#2473)

* ck_tile kernel for gemm with groupwise quantized A or B tensor.

This change introduces new pipelines with Intrawave scheduler and block gemm primitives that loads the scale tensor to registers to perform dequantization post MFMA on C tensor in registers.

Scale tensor data, AQ/BQ is spliced across threads in registers and not stored in LDS.

Current support is for the following combinations, but it should be fairly straightforward to extend support to more formats.

1. fp8, fp8 -> f32
2. bf8, bf8 -> f32
3. i4, fp8 -> f32
4. i4, bf8 -> f32

Group size can go down to as low as K length of underlying WarpGemm primitive.

For Gemm problems with quantized B tensor, this change also introduces preliminary support for flatmm pipeline which loads B tensor directly into registers.

* [Block Scale Gemm] Only run gemm quant examples on __gfx94__

- Only run gemm quant examples on __gfx94__ for usage of
  `v_cvt_pk_fp8_f32`
- Format the code

* [Block Scale Gemm] Remove Bquant Gemm BlockScale

This cleanup is in preparation for future development of bquant. By
isolating Aquant-related code, we can streamline the codebase and make
it easier to add and maintain bquant functionality in subsequent
updates.

* [Block Scale Gemm] Format code with clang-format-12

The latest clang-format (v19) in ROCm 7.0 generate different result than
clang-format-12 which is used in CK CI.

Format code with clang-format-12 for consistency.

* [Block Scale Gemm] Split the k direction loop

- Split the k direction loop in block_universal_gemm_as_quant_bs_cr.hpp
   to make the logic clearer.
- Disable C transposition.

* [Block Scale Gemm] Move block scale gemm example to 38_block_scale_gemm

* [Block Scale Gemm] Update copyright

* test

* Add TailHandler

* Move TileDistributionEncodingPatternAQ

* Refactor

* refactor

* fix bug

* fix bug

* help solve the PR comment

* Format the code

* [Block Scale Gemm] Add unit tests

* [Block Scale Gemm] Add support to 16x16x32 MFMA

- Add support to 16x16x32 MFMA
- Fix a bug when exchange data crossing lanes

---------

Co-authored-by: Vijay Krishnamoorthy <vjkrish@meta.com>
Co-authored-by: Cong MA <congma13@ctr2-alola-ctrl-01.amd.com>
Co-authored-by: ThomasNing <thomas.ning@amd.com>
This commit is contained in:
Cong Ma
2025-07-23 01:10:16 -06:00
committed by GitHub
parent 67b2821623
commit e62710e461
35 changed files with 4864 additions and 13 deletions

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set(EXAMPLE_GEMM_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
if(CK_USE_OCP_FP8)
list(APPEND EXAMPLE_GEMM_COMPILE_OPTIONS -DCK_TILE_USE_OCP_FP8)
endif()
list(APPEND EXAMPLE_GEMM_COMPILE_OPTIONS -mllvm -enable-noalias-to-md-conversion=0)
if(GPU_TARGETS MATCHES "gfx94" OR GPU_TARGETS MATCHES "gfx95")
add_executable(tile_example_gemm_aquant_basic EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL gemm_aquant_basic.cpp)
target_compile_options(tile_example_gemm_aquant_basic PRIVATE ${EXAMPLE_GEMM_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
else()
message(DEBUG "Skipping ck_tile quant gemm tests for current target")
endif()

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# GEMM Matrix Multiplication
This folder contains example for Block Scale GEMM using ck_tile tile-programming implementation.
## build
```
# in the root of ck_tile
mkdir build && cd build
# you can replace <arch> with the appropriate architecture (for example gfx90a or gfx942) or leave it blank
sh ../script/cmake-ck-dev.sh ../ <arch>
# The aquant pipeline method on the gemm calculation
make tile_example_gemm_aquant_basic -j
```
This will result in an executable `build/bin/tile_example_gemm_aquant_basic`
## example
```
args:
-b batch size (default:1)
-m m dimension (default:1024)
-n n dimension (default:2048)
-k k dimension (default:64)
-a_layout Tensor A data layout (default: R)
-b_layout Tensor B data layout (default: R)
-c_layout Tensor C data layout (default: R)
-stride_a Tensor A stride (default:0)
-stride_b Tensor B stride (default:0)
-stride_c Tensor C stride (default:0)
-v 0. No validation, 1. Validation on CPU, 2. Validation on GPU (default:2)
-e Absolute error tolerance (default:1e-5)
-prec data type. fp16/bf16/fp8/bf8/int8 (default:fp16)
-warmup number of iterations before benchmark the kernel (default:10)
-repeat number of iterations to benchmark the kernel (default:100)
-timer gpu:gpu timer, cpu:cpu timer (default:gpu)
```

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include "ck_tile/core/config.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/host.hpp"
#include "gemm_utils.hpp"
template <typename ADataType,
typename AQDataType,
typename BDataType,
typename AccDataType,
typename CDataType,
typename ComputeDataType,
typename ALayout,
typename BLayout,
typename CLayout,
uint32_t QuantGroupSize>
float gemm_calc_aquant(const ck_tile::AQuantGemmHostArgs& args, const ck_tile::stream_config& s)
{
constexpr bool kPadM = false;
constexpr bool kPadN = false;
constexpr bool kPadK = false;
constexpr int kBlockPerCu = 1;
static_assert(std::is_same_v<CLayout, ck_tile::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>);
constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 16;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 64;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 256;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 1;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 4;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 16;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 16;
constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = 32;
using CodegenGemmShape =
ck_tile::TileGemmShape<ck_tile::sequence<M_Tile, N_Tile, K_Tile>,
ck_tile::sequence<M_Warp, N_Warp, K_Warp>,
ck_tile::sequence<M_Warp_Tile, N_Warp_Tile, K_Warp_Tile>>;
using TilePartitioner = ck_tile::GemmTile1DPartitioner<CodegenGemmShape>;
using CodegenGemmTraits =
ck_tile::TileGemmAQuantTraits<kPadM, kPadN, kPadK, ALayout, BLayout, CLayout>;
using GemmPipelineProblem = ck_tile::GemmPipelineProblemBase<ADataType,
BDataType,
AccDataType,
CodegenGemmShape,
CodegenGemmTraits,
ComputeDataType>;
using BaseGemmPipeline = ck_tile::BaseAQuantGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV3<GemmPipelineProblem>;
const ck_tile::index_t K_split = (args.K + K_Tile - 1) / K_Tile * K_Tile;
const ck_tile::index_t num_loop = TilePartitioner::GetLoopNum(K_split);
const bool has_hot_loop = BaseGemmPipeline::BlockHasHotloop(num_loop);
const ck_tile::TailNumber tail_num = BaseGemmPipeline::GetBlockLoopTailNum(num_loop);
constexpr bool transposed_warp_gemm = false;
const auto Run = [&](const auto has_hot_loop_, const auto tail_number_) {
constexpr bool has_hot_loop_v = has_hot_loop_.value;
constexpr auto tail_number_v = tail_number_.value;
using CodegenPipelineProblem =
ck_tile::GemmAQuantPipelineProblem<ADataType,
AQDataType,
BDataType,
AccDataType,
CodegenGemmShape,
CodegenGemmTraits,
QuantGroupSize,
ComputeDataType,
ck_tile::GemmPipelineScheduler::Intrawave,
has_hot_loop_v,
tail_number_v>;
using CodegenGemmPipeline = ck_tile::AQuantGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV3<CodegenPipelineProblem>;
using GemmEpilogue = ck_tile::CShuffleEpilogue<
ck_tile::CShuffleEpilogueProblem<ADataType,
BDataType,
ck_tile::tuple<>,
AccDataType,
CDataType,
ck_tile::tuple<>,
CLayout,
ck_tile::element_wise::PassThrough,
CodegenPipelineProblem::kBlockSize,
TilePartitioner::MPerBlock,
TilePartitioner::NPerBlock,
M_Warp,
N_Warp,
M_Warp_Tile,
N_Warp_Tile,
K_Warp_Tile,
transposed_warp_gemm,
ck_tile::memory_operation_enum::set>>;
using Kernel =
ck_tile::AQuantGemmKernel<TilePartitioner, CodegenGemmPipeline, GemmEpilogue>;
auto kargs = Kernel::MakeKernelArgs(args);
const dim3 grids = Kernel::GridSize(args.M, args.N, args.k_batch);
constexpr dim3 blocks = Kernel::BlockSize();
if(args.k_batch != 1)
{
throw std::runtime_error("split-k is not supported yet!");
}
if(!Kernel::IsSupportedArgument(kargs))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Wrong! Arguments not supported! Skipping gemm!\n");
}
if(s.log_level_ > 0)
{
std::cout << "Launching kernel with args: " << Kernel::GetName() << '\n'
<< "shape: " << CodegenGemmShape::GetName() << '\n'
<< "problem: " << CodegenPipelineProblem::GetName() << '\n'
<< "pipeline: " << CodegenGemmPipeline::GetName() << '\n'
<< "grid: {" << grids.x << ", " << grids.y << ", " << grids.z << "}"
<< ", blocks: {" << blocks.x << ", " << blocks.y << ", " << blocks.z << "}"
<< std::endl;
}
float ave_time = ck_tile::launch_kernel(
s, ck_tile::make_kernel<blocks.x, kBlockPerCu>(Kernel{}, grids, blocks, 0, kargs));
return ave_time;
};
return BaseGemmPipeline::TailHandler(Run, has_hot_loop, tail_num);
}
#include "run_gemm_aquant_example.inc"
template <typename TypeConfig, uint32_t QuantGroupSize>
int run_gemm_example_prec_type(std::string a_layout, std::string b_layout, int argc, char* argv[])
{
using Row = ck_tile::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor;
using Col = ck_tile::tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor;
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<typename TypeConfig::ADataType, ck_tile::pk_int4_t> ||
std::is_same_v<typename TypeConfig::ADataType, ck_tile::fp8_t> ||
std::is_same_v<typename TypeConfig::ADataType, ck_tile::bf8_t>)
{
if(a_layout == "R" && b_layout == "C")
{
return run_gemm_example_with_layouts<TypeConfig, QuantGroupSize>(
argc, argv, Row{}, Row{}, Col{}, Row{});
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported memory layout for the input matrices!");
}
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported data type for A.");
}
return 0;
}
int run_gemm_example(int argc, char* argv[])
{
auto [result, arg_parser] = create_args(argc, argv);
if(!result)
return -1;
std::string data_type = arg_parser.get_str("prec");
std::string a_layout = arg_parser.get_str("a_layout");
std::string b_layout = arg_parser.get_str("b_layout");
if(data_type == "fp8")
{
using TypeConfig =
decltype(GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::half_t>{});
return run_gemm_example_prec_type<TypeConfig, 128>(a_layout, b_layout, argc, argv);
}
else if(data_type == "bf8")
{
using TypeConfig = decltype(GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float>{});
return run_gemm_example_prec_type<TypeConfig, 128>(a_layout, b_layout, argc, argv);
}
else if(data_type == "i4fp8")
{
using TypeConfig = decltype(
GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, float, ck_tile::fp8_t>{});
return run_gemm_example_prec_type<TypeConfig, 128>(a_layout, b_layout, argc, argv);
}
else if(data_type == "i4bf8")
{
using TypeConfig = decltype(
GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float, ck_tile::bf8_t>{});
return run_gemm_example_prec_type<TypeConfig, 128>(a_layout, b_layout, argc, argv);
}
else if(data_type == "i4f32fp8")
{
using TypeConfig =
decltype(GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, float, float>{});
return run_gemm_example_prec_type<TypeConfig, 128>(a_layout, b_layout, argc, argv);
}
else if(data_type == "i4f32bf8")
{
using TypeConfig =
decltype(GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float, float>{});
return run_gemm_example_prec_type<TypeConfig, 128>(a_layout, b_layout, argc, argv);
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported data type for this operation !!!");
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { return !run_gemm_example(argc, argv); }

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include "ck_tile/core.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/host/kernel_launch.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/ops/epilogue.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/ops/gemm.hpp"
#include "ck_tile/ops/gemm_group_quant.hpp"
#define CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V3 1
#define CK_TILE_PIPELINE_MEMORY 2
#define CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V4 3
#define CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V5 4
#define CK_TILE_PIPELINE_PRESHUFFLE 5
template <typename PrecType, ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile>
constexpr ck_tile::index_t get_k_warp_tile()
{
#if defined(__gfx950__)
constexpr bool is_8bit_float =
std::is_same_v<PrecType, ck_tile::fp8_t> || std::is_same_v<PrecType, ck_tile::bf8_t>;
if constexpr(M_Warp_Tile == 32)
return is_8bit_float ? 64 : 16;
else
return is_8bit_float ? 128 : 32;
#else
if constexpr(M_Warp_Tile == 32)
return 16;
else
return 32;
#endif
}
template <typename PrecType, ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile>
constexpr ck_tile::index_t get_k_warp_tile_flatmm()
{
#if defined(__gfx950__)
if constexpr(M_Warp_Tile == 32)
return sizeof(PrecType) == 2 ? 16 : 64;
else
return sizeof(PrecType) == 2 ? 32 : 128;
#else
if constexpr(M_Warp_Tile == 32)
return sizeof(PrecType) == 2 ? 16 : 32;
else
return sizeof(PrecType) == 2 ? 32 : 64;
#endif
}
template <typename ADataType, typename BDataType, typename AccDataType, typename CDataType>
auto calculate_rtol_atol(const ck_tile::index_t K,
const ck_tile::index_t kbatch,
const float max_accumulated_value)
{
using ComputeType =
std::conditional_t<sizeof(ADataType) < sizeof(BDataType), ADataType, BDataType>;
// Calculate thresholds
const auto rtol = ck_tile::get_relative_threshold<ComputeType, CDataType, AccDataType>(
ck_tile::integer_divide_ceil(K, kbatch));
const auto atol = ck_tile::get_absolute_threshold<ComputeType, CDataType, AccDataType>(
max_accumulated_value / kbatch, ck_tile::integer_divide_ceil(K, kbatch));
// Calculate error due to split_k accumulation
const auto rtol_split_k =
ck_tile::get_relative_threshold<CDataType, CDataType, CDataType>(kbatch);
const auto atol_split_k = ck_tile::get_absolute_threshold<CDataType, CDataType, CDataType>(
max_accumulated_value, kbatch);
// Use higher threshold
return ck_tile::make_tuple(std::max(rtol, rtol_split_k), std::max(atol, atol_split_k));
}
struct GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr bool kPadM = false;
static constexpr bool kPadN = false;
static constexpr bool kPadK = false;
static constexpr bool PermuteA = false;
static constexpr bool PermuteB = false;
static constexpr bool TransposeC = false;
static constexpr bool UseStructuredSparsity = false;
static constexpr int kBlockPerCu = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t TileParitionerGroupNum = 8;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t TileParitionerM01 = 4;
static constexpr auto Scheduler = ck_tile::GemmPipelineScheduler::Intrawave;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V3;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t NumWaveGroups = 1;
static constexpr bool Preshuffle = false;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigMemoryInterwave : public GemmConfigBase
{
// Memory friendly for Interwave scheduler
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 4;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = sizeof(PrecType) == 2 ? 8 : 16;
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_MEMORY;
static constexpr auto Scheduler = ck_tile::GemmPipelineScheduler::Interwave;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigMemoryIntrawave : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 4;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = sizeof(PrecType) == 2 ? 8 : 16;
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_MEMORY;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigComputeV3 : public GemmConfigBase
{
// Compute V3 only support Intrawave scheduler
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 4;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V3;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigComputeV3_1 : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V3;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigComputeV3_2 : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 16;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 16;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V3;
static constexpr int kBlockPerCu = 2;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigComputeV4 : public GemmConfigBase
{
// Compute V4 only support Intrawave scheduler
// Using the ping pong reader in the lds level
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 64 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = true;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V4;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigComputeV4_1 : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 256;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = true;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V4;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigComputeV5 : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 64 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 2;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V5;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t NumWaNumWaveGroups = 2;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigPreshufle_1 : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 4;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 32;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile_flatmm<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr int kBlockPerCu = 2;
static constexpr auto Scheduler = ck_tile::GemmPipelineScheduler::Default;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_PRESHUFFLE;
static constexpr bool Preshuffle = true;
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
};
template <typename PrecType>
struct GemmConfigPreshufle_2 : public GemmConfigBase
{
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Tile = 128;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Tile = 128 / sizeof(PrecType);
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp = 4;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp = 1;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t M_Warp_Tile = 16;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t N_Warp_Tile = 16;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t K_Warp_Tile = get_k_warp_tile_flatmm<PrecType, M_Warp_Tile>();
static constexpr int kBlockPerCu = 2;
static constexpr auto Scheduler = ck_tile::GemmPipelineScheduler::Default;
static constexpr ck_tile::index_t Pipeline = CK_TILE_PIPELINE_PRESHUFFLE;
static constexpr bool Preshuffle = true;
static constexpr bool DoubleSmemBuffer = false;
};
template <typename ADataType, typename BDataType = ADataType, typename CDataType = ADataType>
struct GemmTypeConfig;
template <>
struct GemmTypeConfig<ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::half_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
// ToDo: Add more bias config to support different categories of GEMM.
};
template <>
struct GemmTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf16_t, ck_tile::bf16_t, ck_tile::bf16_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf16_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf16_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::bf16_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmTypeConfig<ck_tile::half_t, ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::half_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmTypeConfig<ck_tile::int8_t, ck_tile::int8_t, int32_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::int8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::int8_t;
using AccDataType = int32_t;
using CDataType = int32_t;
};
template <typename ADataType_,
typename BDataType_ = ADataType_,
typename CDataType_ = ADataType_,
typename QDataType_ = float>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig
{
using ADataType = ADataType_;
using QDataType = QDataType_;
using BDataType = BDataType_;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = CDataType_;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::half_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf16_t, ck_tile::bf16_t, ck_tile::bf16_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf16_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf16_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::bf16_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::half_t, ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::half_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::half_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = ck_tile::half_t;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, float>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, float, ck_tile::fp8_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using QDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, float, ck_tile::fp8_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using QDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float, ck_tile::bf8_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using QDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float, ck_tile::bf8_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using QDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::fp8_t, float, float>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::pk_int4_t, ck_tile::bf8_t, float, float>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::pk_int4_t, float, ck_tile::fp8_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using QDataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::pk_int4_t, float, ck_tile::bf8_t>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using QDataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using BDataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::fp8_t, ck_tile::pk_int4_t, float, float>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::fp8_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <>
struct GemmQuantTypeConfig<ck_tile::bf8_t, ck_tile::pk_int4_t, float, float>
{
using ADataType = ck_tile::bf8_t;
using QDataType = float;
using BDataType = ck_tile::pk_int4_t;
using AccDataType = float;
using CDataType = float;
};
template <typename T>
struct DataTypeTraits;
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<float>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "fp32";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<double>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "fp64";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<int32_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "int32";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<ck_tile::half_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "fp16";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<ck_tile::bf16_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "bf16";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<ck_tile::fp8_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "fp8";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<ck_tile::bf8_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "bf8";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<ck_tile::pk_int4_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "pk_int4_t";
};
template <>
struct DataTypeTraits<ck_tile::int8_t>
{
static constexpr const char* name = "int8";
};
template <ck_tile::index_t PipelineId>
struct PipelineTypeTraits;
template <>
struct PipelineTypeTraits<CK_TILE_PIPELINE_MEMORY>
{
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using GemmPipeline = ck_tile::GemmPipelineAgBgCrMem<PipelineProblem>;
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using UniversalGemmPipeline = ck_tile::BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrMem<PipelineProblem>;
};
template <>
struct PipelineTypeTraits<CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V3>
{
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using GemmPipeline = ck_tile::GemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV3<PipelineProblem>;
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using UniversalGemmPipeline = ck_tile::BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV3<PipelineProblem>;
};
template <>
struct PipelineTypeTraits<CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V4>
{
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using GemmPipeline = ck_tile::GemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV4<PipelineProblem>;
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using UniversalGemmPipeline = ck_tile::BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV4<PipelineProblem>;
};
template <>
struct PipelineTypeTraits<CK_TILE_PIPELINE_COMPUTE_V5>
{
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using GemmPipeline = ck_tile::GemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV5<PipelineProblem>;
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using UniversalGemmPipeline = ck_tile::BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV5<PipelineProblem>;
};
template <>
struct PipelineTypeTraits<CK_TILE_PIPELINE_PRESHUFFLE>
{
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using GemmPipeline = ck_tile::WeightPreshufflePipelineAGmemBGmemCRegV1<PipelineProblem>;
template <typename PipelineProblem>
using UniversalGemmPipeline =
ck_tile::BaseWeightPreshufflePipelineAGmemBGmemCRegV1<PipelineProblem>;
};
auto create_args(int argc, char* argv[])
{
ck_tile::ArgParser arg_parser;
arg_parser.insert("m", "3840", "m dimension")
.insert("n", "4096", "n dimension")
.insert("k", "2048", "k dimension")
.insert("a_layout", "R", "A tensor data layout - Row by default")
.insert("aq_layout", "R", "Aq tensor data layout - Row by default")
.insert("b_layout", "C", "B tensor data layout - Column by default")
.insert("c_layout", "R", "C tensor data layout - Row by default")
.insert("stride_a", "0", "Tensor A stride")
.insert("stride_q", "0", "Tensor AQ stride")
.insert("stride_b", "0", "Tensor B stride")
.insert("stride_c", "0", "Tensor C stride")
.insert("v", "2", "0. No validation, 1. Validation on CPU, 2. Validation on GPU")
.insert("prec", "i4fp8", "data type. fp8/bf8/i4fp8/i4bf8/i4f32fp8/i4f32bf8")
.insert("warmup", "50", "number of iterations before benchmark the kernel")
.insert("repeat", "100", "number of iterations to benchmark the kernel")
.insert("timer", "gpu", "gpu:gpu timer, cpu:cpu timer")
.insert("split_k", "1", "splitK value")
.insert("init", "0", "0:random, 1:linear, 2:constant(1)")
.insert("persistent", "0", "0:non-persistent, 1:persistent")
.insert("as_br_cr", "false", "Choose between as_br_cr and as_bs_cr");
bool result = arg_parser.parse(argc, argv);
return std::make_tuple(result, arg_parser);
}
// host API
float gemm_calc_aquant(const ck_tile::AQuantGemmHostArgs& args, const ck_tile::stream_config& s);

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
#pragma once
#include <bit>
#include <random>
template <typename Layout>
static constexpr inline auto is_row_major(Layout layout_)
{
return ck_tile::bool_constant<std::is_same_v<ck_tile::remove_cvref_t<decltype(layout_)>,
ck_tile::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>>{};
}
template <typename ADataType,
typename AQDataType,
typename BDataType,
typename AccDataType,
typename CDataType,
typename ALayout,
typename AQLayout,
typename BLayout,
typename CLayout,
uint32_t QuantGroupSize>
float invoke_gemm(ck_tile::DeviceMem& a_m_k_dev_buf,
ck_tile::DeviceMem& aq_m_aqk_dev_buf,
ck_tile::DeviceMem& b_k_n_dev_buf,
ck_tile::DeviceMem& c_m_n_dev_buf,
ck_tile::index_t M,
ck_tile::index_t N,
ck_tile::index_t K,
ck_tile::index_t AQK,
ck_tile::index_t stride_A,
ck_tile::index_t stride_AQ,
ck_tile::index_t stride_B,
ck_tile::index_t stride_C,
ck_tile::index_t kbatch,
int n_warmup,
int n_repeat)
{
ck_tile::AQuantGemmHostArgs args;
args.a_ptr = a_m_k_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer();
args.aq_ptr = aq_m_aqk_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer();
args.b_ptr = b_k_n_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer();
args.c_ptr = c_m_n_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer();
args.k_batch = kbatch;
args.M = M;
args.N = N;
args.K = K;
args.QK = AQK;
args.stride_A = stride_A;
args.stride_B = stride_B;
args.stride_C = stride_C;
args.stride_AQ = stride_AQ;
float ave_time = gemm_calc_aquant<ADataType,
AQDataType,
BDataType,
AccDataType,
CDataType,
BDataType,
ALayout,
BLayout,
CLayout,
QuantGroupSize>(
args, ck_tile::stream_config{nullptr, true, 1, n_warmup, n_repeat});
std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
std::size_t num_byte = sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(AQDataType) * M * AQK +
sizeof(BDataType) * N * K + sizeof(CDataType) * M * N;
float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
float gb_per_sec = num_byte / 1.E6 / ave_time;
std::cout << "Run Gemm kernel with M =" << M << " N =" << N << " K =" << K
<< " StrideA =" << stride_A << " StrideAQ =" << stride_AQ << " StrideB =" << stride_B
<< " StrideC =" << stride_C << " A_Layout =" << ALayout::name
<< " B_Layout =" << BLayout::name << " C_Layout =" << CLayout::name
<< " A_Type = " << DataTypeTraits<ADataType>::name
<< " AQ_Type = " << DataTypeTraits<AQDataType>::name
<< " B_Type = " << DataTypeTraits<BDataType>::name
<< " Acc_Type = " << DataTypeTraits<AccDataType>::name
<< " C_Type = " << DataTypeTraits<CDataType>::name << " : " << ave_time << " ms, "
<< tflops << " TFlops, " << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << std::endl;
return ave_time;
}
template <typename TypeConfig,
uint32_t QuantGroupSize,
typename ALayout,
typename AQLayout,
typename BLayout,
typename CLayout>
int run_gemm_example_with_layouts(int argc,
char* argv[],
const ALayout a_layout = ALayout{},
const AQLayout aq_layout = AQLayout{},
const BLayout b_layout = BLayout{},
[[maybe_unused]] const CLayout c_layout = CLayout{})
{
auto [result, arg_parser] = create_args(argc, argv);
if(!result)
return -1;
using ADataType = typename TypeConfig::ADataType;
using AQDataType = typename TypeConfig::QDataType;
using BDataType = typename TypeConfig::BDataType;
using AccDataType = typename TypeConfig::AccDataType;
using CDataType = typename TypeConfig::CDataType;
ck_tile::index_t M = arg_parser.get_int("m");
ck_tile::index_t N = arg_parser.get_int("n");
ck_tile::index_t K = arg_parser.get_int("k");
if(K % QuantGroupSize != 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error("K must be aligned with QuantGroupSize");
}
ck_tile::index_t AQK = K / QuantGroupSize;
ck_tile::index_t stride_A = arg_parser.get_int("stride_a");
ck_tile::index_t stride_AQ = arg_parser.get_int("stride_q");
ck_tile::index_t stride_B = arg_parser.get_int("stride_b");
ck_tile::index_t stride_C = arg_parser.get_int("stride_c");
ck_tile::index_t kbatch = arg_parser.get_int("split_k");
int n_warmup = arg_parser.get_int("warmup");
int n_repeat = arg_parser.get_int("repeat");
ck_tile::index_t init_method = arg_parser.get_int("init");
stride_A = ck_tile::get_default_stride(M, K, stride_A, is_row_major(a_layout));
stride_AQ = ck_tile::get_default_stride(M, AQK, stride_AQ, is_row_major(aq_layout));
stride_B = ck_tile::get_default_stride(K, N, stride_B, is_row_major(b_layout));
stride_C = ck_tile::get_default_stride(M, N, stride_C, is_row_major(CLayout{}));
ck_tile::HostTensor<ADataType> a_m_k(
ck_tile::host_tensor_descriptor(M, K, stride_A, is_row_major(a_layout)));
ck_tile::HostTensor<AQDataType> aq_m_aqk(
ck_tile::host_tensor_descriptor(M, AQK, stride_AQ, is_row_major(aq_layout)));
ck_tile::HostTensor<BDataType> b_k_n(
ck_tile::host_tensor_descriptor(K, N, stride_B, is_row_major(b_layout)));
ck_tile::HostTensor<CDataType> c_m_n_dev_result(
ck_tile::host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, stride_C, is_row_major(CLayout{})));
std::random_device rd;
std::mt19937 gen(rd());
std::uniform_int_distribution<std::uint32_t> fill_seed(0, 500);
if(init_method == 0)
{
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<ADataType, ck_tile::pk_int4_t>)
{
ck_tile::FillUniformDistribution<ck_tile::pk_int4_t>{-5.0f, 5.0f, fill_seed(gen)}(
a_m_k);
}
else
{
ck_tile::FillUniformDistribution<ADataType>{-2.0f, 3.0f, fill_seed(gen)}(a_m_k);
}
ck_tile::FillUniformDistribution<AQDataType>{-2.0f, 2.0f, fill_seed(gen)}(aq_m_aqk);
ck_tile::FillUniformDistribution<BDataType>{-5.0f, 5.0f, fill_seed(gen)}(b_k_n);
}
else if(init_method == 1)
{
std::cout << "Monotonic initialization is not supported." << std::endl;
return 0;
}
else if(init_method == 2)
{
ck_tile::FillConstant<ADataType>{static_cast<ADataType>(0x22)}(a_m_k);
ck_tile::FillConstant<AQDataType>{static_cast<AQDataType>(0.5f)}(aq_m_aqk);
ck_tile::FillConstant<BDataType>{static_cast<BDataType>(0x38)}(b_k_n);
}
else
{
a_m_k.SetZero();
aq_m_aqk.SetZero();
b_k_n.SetZero();
}
ck_tile::DeviceMem a_m_k_dev_buf(a_m_k.get_element_space_size_in_bytes());
ck_tile::DeviceMem aq_m_aqk_dev_buf(aq_m_aqk.get_element_space_size_in_bytes());
ck_tile::DeviceMem b_k_n_dev_buf(b_k_n.get_element_space_size_in_bytes());
ck_tile::DeviceMem c_m_n_dev_buf(c_m_n_dev_result.get_element_space_size_in_bytes());
a_m_k_dev_buf.ToDevice(a_m_k.data());
aq_m_aqk_dev_buf.ToDevice(aq_m_aqk.data());
b_k_n_dev_buf.ToDevice(b_k_n.data());
c_m_n_dev_buf.SetZero();
c_m_n_dev_result.SetZero();
invoke_gemm<ADataType,
AQDataType,
BDataType,
AccDataType,
CDataType,
ALayout,
AQLayout,
BLayout,
CLayout,
QuantGroupSize>(a_m_k_dev_buf,
aq_m_aqk_dev_buf,
b_k_n_dev_buf,
c_m_n_dev_buf,
M,
N,
K,
AQK,
stride_A,
stride_AQ,
stride_B,
stride_C,
kbatch,
n_warmup,
n_repeat);
c_m_n_dev_buf.FromDevice(c_m_n_dev_result.data());
bool pass = true;
if(arg_parser.get_int("v") == 1)
{
ck_tile::HostTensor<CDataType> c_m_n_host_ref(
ck_tile::host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, stride_C, is_row_major(CLayout{})));
c_m_n_host_ref.SetZero();
ck_tile::reference_gemm_quant<ADataType,
AQDataType,
BDataType,
AccDataType,
CDataType,
QuantGroupSize,
true>(a_m_k, aq_m_aqk, b_k_n, c_m_n_host_ref);
const float max_accumulated_value =
*std::max_element(c_m_n_host_ref.mData.begin(), c_m_n_host_ref.mData.end());
const auto rtol_atol = calculate_rtol_atol<ADataType, BDataType, AccDataType, CDataType>(
K, kbatch, max_accumulated_value);
pass = ck_tile::check_err(c_m_n_dev_result,
c_m_n_host_ref,
"Error: Incorrect results!",
rtol_atol.at(ck_tile::number<0>{}),
rtol_atol.at(ck_tile::number<1>{}));
if(!pass)
{
std::cout << "Relative error threshold: " << rtol_atol.at(ck_tile::number<0>{})
<< " Absolute error threshold: " << rtol_atol.at(ck_tile::number<1>{})
<< std::endl;
}
std::cout << "CPU verification " << (pass ? "Passed!" : "Failed ...") << std::endl;
}
else if(arg_parser.get_int("v") == 2)
{
std::cout << "GPU verification is not implemented yet. Re-run with -v=1" << std::endl;
return false;
}
return pass;
}