This change significantly improves compile-time performance by reducing template
instantiation depth for sequence generation and merging operations:
Optimizations:
- sequence_gen: Reduce instantiation depth from O(log N) to O(1) by using
__make_integer_seq to generate indices in a single step, then applying the
functor via pack expansion
- uniform_sequence_gen: Similarly optimized to O(1) depth using __make_integer_seq
with a helper that applies a constant value via pack expansion
- sequence_merge: Reduce depth from O(N) to O(log N) using binary tree reduction
strategy. Added direct concatenation specializations for 1-4 sequences to
avoid recursion in common cases, falling back to binary tree merging for 5+
sequences
Documentation:
- Added extensive inline comments explaining why sequence_merge cannot achieve
O(1) depth like sequence_gen (requires computing cumulative sequence lengths
from heterogeneous inputs, inherently requiring recursion)
- Documented the binary tree reduction approach and why it's superior to fold
expressions for this use case
Testing:
- Added comprehensive unit tests for uniform_sequence_gen with different values,
sizes, and edge cases
- Added tests for sequence_gen with custom functors (double, square, identity,
constant) to verify the new implementation works with arbitrary functors
- Added tests for sequence_merge with 4, 5, and many sequences to verify both
the direct concatenation path and binary tree reduction path
- Added tests for empty sequence edge cases
