* simplify karg in device/grid split-k op
* fix mk_kn_mn instances
* add more instances
* use name from tensor layout
---------
Co-authored-by: carlushuang <carlus.huang@amd.com>
* Add type_convert implementations for bf16
* Add the fix for conv_fwd
* Add the fix for conv_bwd_data
* Add the fix for conv_bwd_weight
* Format
* Format
* Another format
* Add a macro to use workaround on MI200 only
* Format
---------
Co-authored-by: Rosty Geyyer <rosty.geyyer@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: zjing14 <zhangjing14@gmail.com>
* Add conv perlayer quantization
* Add gemm_dlops quantization
* Support int8 for innerproduct
* Refine gemm dlops int8 kernel parameter
* Support gfx908(MI100) and gfx90a(MI200)
* clang-format
* Rename example number
* Support different layout for d tensor
* Add conv dlops perchannel quantization example
* Move to example 40
* Extract the common code for different platform (dlops and xdlops)
* Move ot subfolder. Prepare to add other op of quantization
* Refine the quantization instance library
* Add conv dl instances and client example
* Remove unnecessary type
* Add gemm quantization instance
* Add external api and client example
* Refine num_bytes
* Separete different layout to different cpp
* Add more xdl instances
* Revert "Remove unnecessary type"
This reverts commit 820869182f.
* Remove CShuffleDataType in dlops
Let acc and CShuffleDataType be the same in xdlops
---------
Co-authored-by: zjing14 <zhangjing14@gmail.com>
* Pass shared mem pointer as pointer to void.
* Device Op GroupedGEMM Multiple D
* Example for grouped gemm multiple d.
* Add MI200 to supported archs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Osewski <aosewski@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: zjing14 <zhangjing14@gmail.com>
* Modify Doxygen config to pick up include directories recursively
* Add DeviceMem struct to API Reference guide
* Add classes that are used in Flash Attention kernel
* Add a reference and config for generating bibliography
Co-authored-by: Philip Maybank <Philip.Maybank@amd.com>
* fix a bug blocking wmma_gemm_multipleD
* Utilize matrix padder in device_wmma_op
* cosmetic change for gemmpadding format
* clang format
* Change gridwise gemm from FIFO to KMN loop fashion
* Add DeviceOp and examples
* Format DeviceOp template arguments
* Remove bf16 example
* Format
* Format
* Update MakeABCGridDescriptor_A_K0_M_K1_B_K0_N_K1_C_M_N
* Refactor argument preparation
* Update conv_bwd_weight_dl to grouped_conv_bwd_weight_dl
* Rename device op file
* Update include directive in the example file
* Update descriptor preparation for grouped op
* Update the argument
* Update batch handling
* Add gridwise gemm supporting batched input
* Update blockwise indexing, working version
* Update copyright year
* Update check if argument is supported
* Refactor and make consistent with xdl examples
* Update check if argument is supported
* Add changelog entry
* Added comments on Dl op split_k>1 support
---------
Co-authored-by: Rosty Geyyer <rosty.geyyer@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: zjing14 <zhangjing14@gmail.com>
* Sync the order of type string with template parameter
* Add more instances
* Check the vector size and remove redundant var
* Extract var to static, prepare to separate sweep once kernel
* Separate sweeponce flow and optimize the flow
* 1. Rename AccDatatype in normalization to computeData
2. Rename AccElementwiseOperation to YElementwiseOperation in normalization
* Remove useless code
* Update naive variance kernel
* Refine string
* Fix typo
* Support naive variance for device_normalization
* Check the blocksize
* Share the VGPR of x and y
* Share the VGPR of gamma and beta
* Add more instances
* Support fp16 sqrt for experiment
* Add CHANGELOG
* Fix typo
* clang-format
* wmma_op + unit test
* add arch limitation to wmma test
* change arch limitation
* Refactor + Add all type unit test(int4 compile failed)
* Add f32_16x16x16_bf16 unit test
* tempsave
* tempsave
* tempsave
* runtime bug, cannot find symbol
* workaround for incorrect HIP warpSize return value
* debugging
* tempsave
* Correctness OK, waiting for optimization
* Tidy up + format
* temp save
* temp save, reproduce the v_bfi_b32 issue
* add inline asm for wmmaop test
* tidy up
* clean some debug purpose code
* discard some codes
* clang format
* clang format
* compiler issue fixed + increase tile size
* navi3x_multipleD+example
* temp save
* workable
* batchedgemm[OK], groupconv[debug]
* groupconv: Sanity check[OK], Performance[Bad]
* navi3x_groupconv_need_optimization
* format
* Add arch limitation to all wmma examples
* fix bug: example30 input conv args
* add instance for gemm bias softmax gemm
* add client example
* change CGridDesc_G_M_N to CGridDesc_G_M_O
* add gridwise
* change c grid name
* device add d0s data
* fix 08 client_example
* add example 47_fused_attention
* example output correct
* add d0 to example
* add d0 element op
* rechange instance code
* change Acc0ElementwiseOperation to C0DEElementwiseOperation
* change example name
* update instance for cdeelementwiseop
* add bhalf_t ScaleAdd
* add test
* not surport geem1 bias
* remove some ignore
* fix test bug
* add multi embeddings support
* fix format
* optimize sqrt
* add reduce operation
* change to elementwise op
* fix name
* rename
* run ci cd
* format example
* format code
* format code
* Add device op of gemm layernorm
* [What] Rename F to H
[Why] F and G prepare for welford tensor
* Add gridwise gemm + welford
* Extract template parameter
* Rename kernel. Prepare to add second half kernel
* Extract var
* Add second kernel for gemm+layernorm
* Move to the gemm_layernorm folder
* Rename F and G to mean and var
* Do not use snakeCurved, it makes determination of padding for welford difficult
* Rewrite the device interface and rename some var
* Add welford count
* Update interface
* Sync code, prepare to test on MI200
* Clean the code
* Implement layernorm
* Add comment to mension hipFree
* Wrtie out the e for debug.
This could be remove and use h for instead
* 1. Allocate mean, var and count into by SetWorkSpacePointer.
2. Add GetWorkSpaceSize to calculate the space size
* Add gemm layernorm host code
* use reference layernorm
* Fix bug of blockwise welford for first kernel
* Fix bug of mean var padding for layernorm
* Use sgpr for shuffleM_index
* padding for GemmMeanVarCountGridDescriptor_M_NBlock
* Add layout parameter
* Check argument for gemm
* calculate max count for tail block
* Share E and H memory in device op
* Hard code the vector dim
* Refine the MakeDescriptor
* 1. Remove E parameter, because E is inside of device op
2. Check vector size
* [What] Rename MakeMeanVarDescriptor_M_N
[Why] Prepare to add count version of make descriptor
* Use 1D global memory for count
* Prevent redundant IO
* Update parameter
* Add pipeline v1/v2 selector
* Rename the example name
* Add base class for gemm layernorm
* Refine naming to distinguish naive and welford
* Add comment to explan in detail
* We don't need to pad in N dimension in gemm for mean/var/count. Set NPerTile 1
* Rewrite the 2st kernel, use multiple block along N dimension in layernorm kernel
* Share the vector size
* Refine var name
* [What] Force LayernormThreadSliceSize_N = vector size.
[Why] Memory coalesce
* Add comment
* Extract divisor out of the loop in reference layernorm
* Pad different size for E and H in layernorm kernel according to different block tile
* Refine naming
* Refine naming
* Prevent implicit cast
* [What] use ck::math::sqrt instead of __builtin_amdgcn_sqrtf
[Why] __builtin_amdgcn_sqrtf is only support float, double will cause casting
* Cast only constant
* Change of post shuffle thread descriptor
* Add EMeanVarDataType parameter.
* Merge the mean and var threadwise copy
* Add missing index
* Fix Typo
* Sync the variable with previous if
* 1. Declare e inside the host_gemm_layernorm()
2. Prevent implicit cast in reference code
Co-authored-by: Po Yen Chen <PoYen.Chen@amd.com>
* wmma_op + unit test
* add arch limitation to wmma test
* change arch limitation
* Refactor + Add all type unit test(int4 compile failed)
* Add f32_16x16x16_bf16 unit test
* tempsave
* tempsave
* tempsave
* runtime bug, cannot find symbol
* workaround for incorrect HIP warpSize return value
* debugging
* tempsave
* Correctness OK, waiting for optimization
* Tidy up + format
* temp save
* temp save, reproduce the v_bfi_b32 issue
* add inline asm for wmmaop test
* tidy up
* clean some debug purpose code
* discard some codes
* clang format
* clang format
* compiler issue fixed + increase tile size
* start add example
* add multiple d fp16 example
* device transfer elementwiseop to gridwise
* gridwise add multiple d
* change example for multiple d
* fix spill registers
* fix for passthrough element op
* fix int8 overflow
* change example file name
* add instance for dl multiple d
* example add DsDataType
* remove grouped_convolution_forward_dl.hpp
* add head file(was deleted before)
* fix not support device issue
* format
* remove passthrough check
Co-authored-by: letaoqin <letaoqin@amd.com>
* Refine the device batchnorm-backward base API templates and data type assignments
* Remove duplicated kernel file
* Add batchnorm backward instances and external API
* Add batchnorm-backward profiler and tests
* Add client example which uses batchnorm backward external API
* Merge test/batchnorm_fwd and test/batchnorm_bwd into one directory
* Loose the threshold for batchnorm-backward check_err()
* Implemented batchnorm-backward Blockwise and Multiblock kernels
* Add batchnorm-backward device op
* Add batchnorm-backward host-reference op
* Add batchnorm-backward example
* Parameters renaming in batchnorm backward kernels and device op
* Change in the example to loose the threshold for ScaleDiff checking
* Add comments to explain the implementation of batchnorm-backward
* Parameters renaming again in batchnorm backward kernels
* Improve the expression calculation for performance
* Add batchnorm backward to README
* Add comments to explain inv-variance in batchnorm forward and backward
* Renaming the batchnorm forward training and inferring examples
* Add/update the comments for batchnorm-backward kernels
* Renaming again
* Add block_sync_lds between two consecutive blockwise reductions
* Move common expression 1/N out of the static_for loops
* Add dy_elementwise_op
* Renaming in backward example again
* Add checking for reduceDims in reference_batchnorm_backward
* Update to comments and codes format
* Rename in the comments
* Remove common expression out of the loop in reference_batchnorm_backward_nhwc_c
* Add block_sync_lds() between blockwise reduction again
* Fix comments again
* Remove int8 from batchnorm-forward instances since it is not needed for forward training and could fail test
* add client example for elementwise_normalization
* clang format elementwise_layernorm2d.cpp
* changed some naming to make it more understandable
* changed naming of input into ab_input
* fixed bug for threadwise_x_store
* add elementwise operation to reference
* Remove redundant CMake setting
* Extract common code from files
* Rename folder 'convnd' to 'conv'
* Use std::array<> to accept compile-time kwnown # of arguments
* Fix compilation error of tuning parameter
* In example, use same setting as unit-test
* Remove no-longer used include directive
* Add interface for grouped conv bwd weight
* Add group support for conv bwd weight
* Add grouped conv bwd weight example
* Use group parameter in example
* Rename example folder
* Remove non-grouped version example source files
* Rename device op template
* Add group support to convolution backward weight
* Remove debug messages
* Use smaller group size in example
* Use named variable as loop terminate condition
* Prettify example output message
* Enlarge used grid size
* Allow real grid size exceeds expected grid size
* Rename interface file
* Add client example for grouped conv2d bwd weight
* Fix wrong include directive
* Rename client example folder
* add fused addition lyernorm
* add fused addition lyernorm
* changed CMakelist
* removed annotates
* modified descriptor of C
* fixed bug in gridwise add layernorm
* format the files
* modified name from add&layernorm into elementwise&layernorm
* created fused elementwise layernorm branch
* change input into tuple type
* add sweep once to reduce load & read of C from global memory
* modified Argument api
* modified way to malloc c in global memory
* changed gamma and beta to m_k_desc
* fixed bug when sweep once and move CDataType when define device level struct
* add src dim for gamma and beta
* implement optimization for coalesced
* delete a annotation line
* fixed some bug to meet the requirements of ck
* add bandwidth computing in example, and fixed the time unit
* move device_elementwise_layernorm_impl.hpp into device/impl
* fixed bug in device_elementwise_layernorm_impl.hpp
* changed name from layernorm into normalization
* clang-format the changed files
* changed the names
* moved immidiate results into lds, it become faster in non-sweeponce cases
* changed naming of C into X to make the defination more clear
* changed naming in example
* add tests for elementwise normalization
* move example_elementwise_layernorm_blockwise into folder 44_elementwise_normalization
* move test_elementwise_layernorm_fp16 into new folder
* move elementwise_normalization_instances into a new folder
* add more tests in test_elementwise_layernorm_fp16.cpp
* added some corner cases in test
* fixed method to compute lds size for matrix X
* changed name of 44_elementwise_normalization into 45_elementwise_normalization
* modified some comments
* modified some other confused comments
* reduce redundant tests in test_elementwise_layernorm_fp16.cpp
* Sync the naming
* Sync the test of layernorm with groupnorm
* Sync the naming
* Minor change for comment and log
* [What] Add saveMean and SaveInvVariance in the interface.
[Why] These can optimize the backward
* Add gridwise gemm pipeline v1/v2 selector
* Pipeline selector working, test-wise add pipeline options to one instance
* Add gemm instances
* Add debug info to DeviceGemmXdl
* Add debug info to DeviceGemmXdl_CShuffle
* Add debug info to DeviceGemmXdl_CShuffle and instances to gemm_add_add_fastgelu
* Minor fix
* Add debug info to DeviceBatchedGemmXdl and instances to batched_gemm
* set up inter-wave configuration
* use defualt loop scheduling for supported gemm ops
for blanket-applying interwave scheduling for all supported gemm ops, define macro CK_EXPERIMENTAL_DEFAULT_TO_INTER_WAVE_SCHEDULING=1. this should be discouraged though as it is not covered by CI
* Add enum PipelineVersion
* Update instances
* Format
* Fix the merge conflict
* Add flags to disable added instances
* Test disable flag check
* Disable flag check
* Enable the instances
Co-authored-by: Anthony Chang <ac.chang@outlook.com>
* add device of dl
* fix k1 of GridwiseGemmDl_km_kn_mn_v1r3
* init version for dl conv
* add example(init)
* result right
* disable elementwise operation
* check parameters
* add fp32,int8 example and change check code
* change deive file and class name
* add check vector access of C
* add instance
* add to ckProfiler
* add Filter1x1Pad0 instances
* fix ignore error
* fix for CI
Co-authored-by: letaoqin <letaoqin@amd.com>
* Update to the batchnorm-forward API and base class
* Fix leeked header including in gridwise_set_buffer_value.hpp
* Add kernels and device file for batchnorm-forward welford supporting both blockwise and multi-block reduction
* Update to the batchnorm-forward example to use the new batchnorm-forward device interface
* Change the batchnorm-forward reference to use sequential welford method
* Change to assign the workspace into four buffers in the host layer
* Use GetReduceCountPerThread functor to replace the initial count for Blockwise and Multiblock welford
* Tiny correction and remove un-used file under example/34_batchnorm
* Renaming in the kernel arguments
* Explicitly use ck::math::sqrt in batchnorm-forward kernels
* Add some comments to some kernels
* Tiny fix
* Generalize the data types in reference_batchnorm_forward_nhwc_c
* Use ck::ignore to mark un-used parameters
* Move GetReduceCountPerThread functor codes from kernel to device
* Remove some un-used codes in device_batchnorm_forward_impl.hpp
* Tiny fix in batchnorm_forward example
* Move GetReduceCountPerThread() to welford_helper.hpp
* Use seperate data type for Scale and Bias
* Renaming in device Op
* Tiny fix in forward example
* Updata to batchnorm-infer (type spliting, renaming)
* Add time and bandwidth measurement to the batchnorm-forward example
* Add support of elementwise operation for batchnorm forward output
* Reduce object copying by passing object as reference type
* Tiny change for performance
* Updates for performance again
* Some Renamings
* Add GetActualVariance template parameter for ThreadwiseWelfordMerge
* Tiny update in reference batchnorm forward nhwc/c
* Move batchnorm multiblock kernel files to grid/batchnorm_multiblock sub-directory
* Fuse mean and bias in the normalization calculation
Co-authored-by: root <root@dc-smc-18.amd.com>
Co-authored-by: rocking5566 <ChunYu.Lai@amd.com>
* reopen masking att instance due to CI is upgraded
* re-enable instances previously failed on 9110
* enable ksize-kpadding pair validity test
* add non-masked attention+permute test; expose masking boolean to attention kernel handles
* disable bench
* fix test
* move files
* bulk rename batched_gemm_masking_scale_softmax_gemm_permute to batched_gemm_softmax_gemm_permute
* format
* amend rename
* disable bench in test
* add mask/no-mask test for non-permute attention kernels
* disable broken kernel instance
* example working
add non-permuted problem statement
evaluating whether overhead comes from permutation or the extra kernel arg
* interface for bias addition without implementing it
* test and profiler running
* tidy
* mask type determined by enum class
* unify example code
* move masking specialization to its own header
* align formats
* extract helper functions
* experiment merging dims for attn w/ permute; shows perf parity with attn wo/ permute
* add tensor specialization to template args
since tensor spec packed shows perf parity when permutation isn't needed
remove redundant template args
comment on 'packed' tensor specialization
* grouped attention with input/output permute example
* format
* clean up
* refactor acc0 tile visitor
Co-authored-by: shaojiewang <wsjmessi@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Chao Liu <chao.liu2@amd.com>
* add fused addition lyernorm
* add fused addition lyernorm
* changed CMakelist
* removed annotates
* modified descriptor of C
* fixed bug in gridwise add layernorm
* format the files
* modified name from add&layernorm into elementwise&layernorm
* created fused elementwise layernorm branch
* change input into tuple type
* add sweep once to reduce load & read of C from global memory
* modified Argument api
* modified way to malloc c in global memory
* changed gamma and beta to m_k_desc
* fixed bug when sweep once and move CDataType when define device level struct
* add src dim for gamma and beta
* implement optimization for coalesced
* delete a annotation line
* fixed some bug to meet the requirements of ck
* add bandwidth computing in example, and fixed the time unit
* move device_elementwise_layernorm_impl.hpp into device/impl
* fixed bug in device_elementwise_layernorm_impl.hpp
* changed name from layernorm into normalization
* clang-format the changed files
* changed the names
* moved immidiate results into lds, it become faster in non-sweeponce cases
* changed naming of C into X to make the defination more clear
* changed naming in example
* add tests for elementwise normalization
* move example_elementwise_layernorm_blockwise into folder 44_elementwise_normalization
* move test_elementwise_layernorm_fp16 into new folder
* move elementwise_normalization_instances into a new folder
* add more tests in test_elementwise_layernorm_fp16.cpp
* added some corner cases in test
* fixed method to compute lds size for matrix X
* changed name of 44_elementwise_normalization into 45_elementwise_normalization
* modified some comments
* modified some other confused comments
* reduce redundant tests in test_elementwise_layernorm_fp16.cpp
* start split k
* add base device class
* add example after merge develop
* add gridwise gemm
* add b matrix split k
* split=1
* change name for kb
* not bias result right
* bias only add once
* fix register spill
* regular code
* add fp32 example
* fix for 64bit index
* fix CheckValidity of gridwise
* use another instance to check the efficiency
* optimize group layer norm
* 1. coalesce load/store data for gridwise layer norm welford. 2. move a sqrt and divison into a outer static loop
* add more instances to layernorm
* add 2 more test cases
* remove ignore in generating tuple of vector
Co-authored-by: Chao Liu <chao.liu2@amd.com>
* Add groupnorm example by layernorm
1. Reference is not ready
2. shape of gamma and beta need to be fix
* Let shape of gamma and beta can be same as x
* Modify test, instance and client example
* [What] Fix bug of layernorm for greater than 2 dimension.
[Why] We need to get upper length from merge transform instead of embed transform.
* Add reference for groupnorm
* Fuse sigmoid after groupnorm
* [What] Rename original layernorm into layernorm2d
[Why] Prepare to add groupnorm using layernorm5d
* clang-format
* Add groupnorm test
* Refine error message
* Add groupnorm ckProfiler
* Test groupnorm kernel from device_instance
* update example
* upadte profiler
* Fix test naming
* Fix argc number
* Move descriptor and sweeponce to argument for quick debugging
Co-authored-by: Chao Liu <chao.liu2@amd.com>
* Add example folder for 'DeviceElementwise'
* Re-structure example files
* Move common parts into common.hpp
* Use more strict input
* Add more helper methods in 'DeviceElementwise'
* Use more specific method to write example
* Allow specify problem through command line argument
* Allow specify problem 'axes' through command line argument
* Add check to template type argument
* Add transpose_shape() to generalize shape permute
* Generalize transpose utility functions
* Use better name for tensor indices
* Add checks in helper functions
* Remove debug messages
* Refine error message for check_err()
* Generalize variable naming in example code
* Add device op 'DevicePermute'
This device op is clone of 'DeviceElementwise'
* Use 'DevicePermute' device op in example
* Remove 'elementwise' from identifiers
* Remove 'elementwise' from file paths
* Remove base class of 'DevicePermute'
* Let 'DevicePermute' inherit from 'BaseOperator'
* Add simple type traits to validate device op type
* Add static_assert() to check type constraints
* Create 'DevicePermuteBase' to generate methods
* Use indirect base type to generate methods
* Remove 'is_device_op<>' type traits
* Only accept single-input-single-output for 'DervicePermute'
* Simplify 'DevicePermute' interface
* Re-format 'DeviceElementwise'
* Use CRTP to generate overridden virtual method
* Remove unnecessary include directives
* Distinguish input & output shape in 'DevicePermute'
* Passing 'axes' to 'DevicePermute'
* Use more reasonable return value for Invoker::Run()
* Add 'GridwisePermute' kernel
This kernel is a clone of 'GridwiseElementwise_1D'
* Remove no-longer used type argument
* Check if input/output shape meet the requirement
* Remove no-longer used method
* Remove never-entered-if-clause
* Change problem description for 'DevicePermute'
* Transform descriptor into 3 dimensions
* Add debug code the verify result
* Add comment to indicate template argument location
* Add N/H/WPerBlock template parameter to 'DevicePermute'
* Rename 'GridwisePermute' to 'GridwiseCopy'
* Check tensor descriptor dimensions in 'GridwiseElementwise_1D'
* Add missing include directive
* Add 'BlockSize' parameter to 'DevicePermute'
* Remove no-longer used method
* Add 'BlockToTileMap' for 'GridwiseCopy'
* Use the normal Block2TileMap convention
* Rename 'BlockToTileMap' as 'Block2TileMap'
* Fix most of compilation errors
* Let 'Block2TileMap' map block to 2d coordinate
* Allow data transfer in 'GridwiseCopy'
* Fix wrong output descriptor for 2nd blockwise copy
* Rename 'GridwiseCopy' as 'GridwisePermute'
* Remove '1d' in identifiers
* Remove commented-out codes
* Remove 'MPerThread' template parameter
* Seperate template parameters
* Unify variable namming convention
* Use more verbose way to create expressions
* Add template parameter 'InBlockLdsExtraW'
* Release the constraint on In/OutGridDesc
* Use date type directly as template argument
* Re-arrange template arguments for blockwise copy
* Remove no-longer used template parameters
* Embed layout in the variable names
* Add GridwisePermute::CheckValidity()
* Extract local types as template parameters
* Rename local type alias
* Add more template parameters (vector width related)
* Calculate new SrcVectorDim/DstVectorDim after merge descriptor dimensions
* Fill tensor values start from 1
* Re-formate example code
* Avoid too-large block id
* Add comment
* Make sure 'SrcVectorDim' is not same as 'DstVectorDim'
* Add check for the 'VectorDim' & 'ScalarPerVector' template params
* Let 'DstVectorDim' equals 'SrcVectorDim' after transpose out grid desc
* Remove no-longer used template parameter 'NPerBlock'
* Fix wrong descriptor creation logics
* Specify problem in each examples
* Use better example name
* Add new example 'example_permute_NxHxW_fp32'
* Add example for demonstrating bundle multiple elems in tensor
* Add support to permute multiple elements together
* Change the default problem size
* Add span<> class template
* Use span<> to generalize check_err() interface
* Fix ambiguous ctor call
* Avoid create necessary objects
* Use helper functions to simplify example code
* Add example for 4xfp16 permute
* Disable failed-to-compile example
* Add check for the NUM_ELEMS_IN_BUNDLE
* Remove redundant parameter in helper lambda function
* Add check for the input tensor type's byte-size
* Check scalar-per-vector with padded length
* Use more verbose name to avoid name collision
* Use fixed 'VectorDim' & 'ScalarPerVector' for LDS
* Embed shape info in name of descriptor constructor
* Rename example folder '36_permute' into '37_permute'
* Avoid using too-large LDS in kernel code
* Remove redundant example
* Usw switch() to group similar codes
* Add const to the span<> type arguement
* Simply initialize tensor with floating point values
* Use fp16 as data type in all examples
* Enlarge tensor size in example
* Enalrge N-dim in example
* Add check for the bundled type in example
* Use more stricter error threshold
* Remove global load/store loop in kernel code
* Measure execution time by default
* Use faster device op config for example 'NxHxW_fp16'
* Use faster device op config for example '1xHxW_fp16'
* Use faster device op config for example 'HxWx4_fp16'
* Remove cmd arg parsing logics
* Rename functions
* Extract bundle permutation logic out
* Simplify permute bundle example
* Add Tensor<>::GetElementSpaceSizeInBytes()
* Add Tensor<>::data()
* Use new methods to simplify code
* Use type alias to replace duplicated code
* Use existing method to shorten code
* Allow FillUniformDistribution accept range arugment
* Intialize random values in range
* Add Tensor<>::size()
* Use more meaningful names in permute bundle example
* Use more meaningful names in permute element examples
* Use rangified copy() to copy elements
* Use function return value directly to eliminate variables
* Add to_array() conversion tool to eliminate more variables
* Add Tensor<>::AsSpan<>() to create view of tensor values
* Use AsSpan() to shorten check_err() calls
* Remove no-longer-used 'using' directives
* Move 'using' directive to proper code position
* Remove redudant variables
* Remove useless static_assert()
* Add check for range types
* Declare variable right before first use
* Move long return type as tailing return type
* Add BaseInvokerCRTP<> class template to generate method
* Create new base type for 'DervicePermute' implementations
* Move 'NumDim' template param to the first
* Rename 'DevicePermute' to 'DevicePermuteImpl'
* Add 'noexcept' specifier to CRTP generated method
* Move 'Block2TileMap' definition into 'GridwisePermute'
* Use type alias to reduce code
* Unify naming style in 'DevicePermute'
* Add comments in 'GridwisePermute'
* Rename permute example folder
* Use std::cerr to report error
* Use larger shape in examples
* Rename '38_permute' to '39_permute'
* Make sure we use unsigned type for shape & indices
* Remove opt-ed out assertion
* Remove template BaseInvokerCRTP<>
