Files
composable_kernel/example/ck_tile
juuso-oskari c9bc5350c8 CK-UA: optional paging — contiguous (THD) K/V path, prefill_d128 fp8 -28%
Add a `bool kEnablePaging_` non-type template parameter on
UnifiedAttentionPipeline (default true preserves the paged behaviour).
When false, `refresh_*_offsets` collapses to a single per-row
`logical_token * row_stride` imad — no block_tables fetch, no
/ % page_size arithmetic, no Tier 0 scalar-promote, no Tier 2 LDS-cache
populate. The host selects between paths via a new
`args.kv_contiguous` runtime flag plumbed through dispatch_variant<V>.

Twelve new prefill instances pin EnablePaging=false:
  prefill_d{64,128} × {fp16, bf16, fp8} × {mask, nmask}

Decode variants stay on the paged path — callers without a KV cache
don't have decode workloads, and the binary-size cost isn't justified.

Measured impact on the same physical K/V memory (sq=1×4096, causal,
page_size=32 paged baseline, MI355, n=30 iters):

  variant            sk     paged    contig   Δ
  prefill_d64  bf16   4096   0.274    0.227   -17.1 %
  prefill_d64  bf16  16384   1.529    1.198   -21.6 %
  prefill_d64  bf16  32768   3.218    2.505   -22.1 %
  prefill_d64  fp8    4096   0.299    0.235   -21.4 %
  prefill_d64  fp8   16384   1.489    1.150   -22.7 %
  prefill_d64  fp8   32768   3.054    2.386   -21.9 %
  prefill_d128 bf16   4096   0.493    0.397   -19.3 %
  prefill_d128 bf16  16384   2.638    2.224   -15.7 %
  prefill_d128 bf16  32768   5.731    4.598   -19.8 %
  prefill_d128 fp8    4096   0.476    0.341   -28.3 %
  prefill_d128 fp8   16384   2.416    1.792   -25.8 %
  prefill_d128 fp8   32768   4.973    3.727   -25.0 %

prefill_d128 fp8 at -28 % is the single biggest UA optimisation
measured to date — bigger than Tier 0 (-12 %), Tier 2 (-5 %), and the
Tier-3 d=64 fp8 win (-16 %).

Correctness validated by bit-exact comparison against the paged
instance with page_size=32 and identity block_tables on 48 shape ×
dtype × mask combinations.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-05-19 13:15:31 +00:00
..

CK Tile Example Suite

This directory contains a comprehensive suite of examples demonstrating the CK Tile programming model for high-performance GPU kernels. Each example illustrates a key deep learning or HPC operation, implemented using tile-based parallelism, modular pipelines, and data movement policy.


What is CK Tile?

CK Tile is a composable GPU programming API that expresses kernels as a composition of "tiles"—rectangular blocks of computation and data movement. The pipeline & policy orchestrates data movement (global <-> LDS <-> registers), computation, and synchronization, enabling high efficiency and flexibility.


Example Index

Example Operation Description
01_fmha Fused Multi-Head Attention Tile-based FMHA with masking, quantization, and epilogue fusion
02_layernorm2d LayerNorm2D Blockwise layer normalization with fusion and quantization
03_gemm GEMM Matrix multiplication with tilewise parallelism
04_img2col im2col Image-to-column transformation for GEMM-based convolution
05_reduce Reduction Tilewise sum, max, mean reductions
06_permute Permute Generic tensor permutation (up to rank-8)
09_topk_softmax TopK-Softmax Rowwise softmax and top-k selection for MoE gating
10_rmsnorm2d RMSNorm2D Root mean square normalization for LLMs
11_add_rmsnorm2d_rdquant Add + RMSNorm2D + RDQuant Fused add, RMSNorm, and rowwise dynamic quantization
12_smoothquant SmoothQuant Per-channel scaling and quantization for int8 inference
13_moe_sorting MoE Sorting Token-to-expert rearrangement for MoE dispatch
14_moe_smoothquant MoE-SmoothQuant Expert-dependent quantization fused with top-k selection
15_fused_moe Fused MoE End-to-end fused MoE block: sorting, group-GEMM, activation, weighting
16_batched_gemm Batched GEMM Parallel computation of multiple GEMMs
17_grouped_gemm Grouped GEMM Multiple independent GEMMs with different shapes
18_flatmm FLATMM Flattened matrix multiplication for packed layouts
19_gemm_multi_d Multi-D GEMM GEMM with multiple side inputs (bias, residual, etc.)
35_batched_transpose Batched Transpose NCHW <-> NHWC and other layout conversions
36_copy Copy Minimal example for tile-based memory movement
37_transpose Block Transpose High-performance tiled transpose for large tensors

Technical Highlights


How to Build & Run

mkdir build && cd build
sh ../script/cmake-ck-dev.sh ../ <arch>
make -j

Each example produces its own executable in build/bin/.


Learning and Extending


References


Back to Composable Kernel Examples