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[CK] [CK_Tile] Add FMHA scaffolding to CK kernel dispatcher (#5260) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit ## Motivation The CK Tile dispatcher currently supports GEMM and Grouped Convolution but has no support for Fused Multi-Head Attention (FMHA). The example/ck_tile/01_fmha folder contains a comprehensive FMHA implementation with forward, backward, split-KV, paged-KV, append-KV, and batch-prefill kernels across multiple GPU architectures — but there is no unified dispatch layer for it. This PR ports the FMHA stack into the dispatcher, following the same architectural patterns established by GEMM and Grouped Convolution, enabling runtime kernel selection, JIT compilation from Python, and a declarative C++ example flow. Autotuning heuristics to follow. ## Technical Details This PR adds FMHA scaffolding to the CK dispatcher framework, mirroring GEMM's layered architecture. Seven new C++ runtime headers provide type definitions (coexisting with upstream headers via __has_include, requiring zero modifications to example/ck_tile/01_fmha/), a problem builder with 18+ setters, Signature + Algorithm kernel key matching, a virtual kernel instance, a DECL_FMHA_KERNEL_SET macro with wildcard support and named tile/wave/warp setters, arch-aware registry with JSON export, and a dispatcher with seqtune-aware selection, configurable timing, and multi-stage execution plans for split-KV (two-stage) and backward (three-stage). The codegen pipeline is driven by a fmha_arch_specs.json capturing per-arch tile tables and pipeline constraints for five architectures (gfx90a/942/950/1100/1201), migrated from hardcoded logic in 01_fmha/codegen/, with supporting modules for C++ symbol mappings, validation rules, and named receipt profiles (ck_default, flash, pytorch, aiter, fp32, fp8). Python integration (fmha_utils.py) mirrors the C++ layer with JIT compilation, parallel multi-kernel builds, HIP memory management via ctypes, tolerance-based validation, and a NumPy CPU reference with GQA support. Twenty-seven C++ and thirty-two Python examples cover the full feature surface — forward, split-KV, masks, bias, dropout, GQA, backward, append-KV, batch prefill, fp8, logits soft cap, sink tokens, and parameter sweeps — all JIT-compiled on the fly. ## Test Plan Seven test files cover the runtime types, codegen, and end-to-end correctness. C++ unit tests validate the problem builder, dispatcher planning (single-stage for forward/paged-KV/append-KV; multi-stage for split-KV and backward), registry operations, and the kernel-set declaration macro. Python unit tests verify codegen emission, profile filtering, and 15 validation rules for masks, hdim constraints, and pipeline requirements. GPU execution validation in 01_basic_fmha --validate reports zero errors across 65,536 elements with max absolute error of 7.29e-05. A gold-standard parity suite (test_fmha_parity.py) runs 14 configurations through both the upstream tile_example_fmha_fwd and the dispatcher, comparing exit codes to confirm behavioral parity — all 14 match. ## Test Result The C++ smoke test builds and passes all 9 compiled examples, and a Python JIT sweep (29_sweep_seqlen.py) passes 7/7 configurations reaching up to 375 TFLOPS at seqlen 2048. ## Submission Checklist - [x] Look over the contributing guidelines at https://github.com/ROCm/ROCm/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests.
351 lines
11 KiB
Python
351 lines
11 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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"""
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Shared codegen infrastructure for GEMM, grouped convolution, and FMHA code generators.
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Extracted from unified_gemm_codegen.py + arch-aware expansion helpers from conv.
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Both unified_gemm_codegen.py and unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py import from here
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to eliminate duplication.
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"""
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import logging
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import concurrent.futures
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import (
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Callable,
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ClassVar,
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Dict,
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FrozenSet,
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List,
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Optional,
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Sequence,
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Tuple,
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TypeVar,
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)
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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T = TypeVar("T")
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R = TypeVar("R")
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ANY_INT = -1
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# ============================================================================
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# Tile and Trait Configuration (shared between GEMM and Conv)
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# ============================================================================
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@dataclass
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class TileConfig:
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"""Tile configuration parameters shared by GEMM and grouped conv."""
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tile_m: int
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tile_n: int
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tile_k: int
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warp_m: int
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warp_n: int
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warp_k: int
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warp_tile_m: int
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warp_tile_n: int
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warp_tile_k: int
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def is_valid(self) -> bool:
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if self.tile_m <= 0 or self.tile_n <= 0 or self.tile_k <= 0:
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return False
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return (
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self.tile_m % (self.warp_m * self.warp_tile_m) == 0
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and self.tile_n % (self.warp_n * self.warp_tile_n) == 0
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and self.tile_k % (self.warp_k * self.warp_tile_k) == 0
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)
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@dataclass
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class TraitConfigBase:
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"""
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Base kernel trait configuration shared by GEMM and grouped conv.
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GEMM extends this with ``persistent``; grouped conv extends with
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``double_smem_buffer`` and ``num_groups_to_merge``.
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"""
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pipeline: str # mem, compv3, compv4, compv5, ...
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epilogue: str # cshuffle, default
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scheduler: str # intrawave, interwave
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pad_m: bool
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pad_n: bool
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pad_k: bool
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# Unsupported (pipeline, epilogue, scheduler) combinations.
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# Only 'mem' and 'basic_v1' pipelines support interwave; all compute
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# pipelines (compv3/v4/v5/v6/async) only support intrawave.
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_UNSUPPORTED: ClassVar[FrozenSet] = frozenset(
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{
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("compv3", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("compv3", "default", "interwave"),
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("compv4", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("compv4", "default", "interwave"),
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("compv5", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("compv5", "default", "interwave"),
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("compv6", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("compv6", "default", "interwave"),
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("comp_async", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("comp_async", "default", "interwave"),
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("basic_async_v1", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("basic_async_v1", "default", "interwave"),
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}
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)
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def is_valid(self) -> bool:
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return (self.pipeline, self.epilogue, self.scheduler) not in self._UNSUPPORTED
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# ============================================================================
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# Type Mappings (centralized for both GEMM and conv codegen)
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# ============================================================================
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class CommonTypeMappings:
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"""Centralized type mappings shared by GEMM and grouped conv codegen."""
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DTYPE_TO_CK = {
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"fp16": "fp16_t",
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"bf16": "bf16_t",
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"fp32": "float",
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"fp8": "fp8_t",
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"bf8": "bf8_t",
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"int8": "int8_t",
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}
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DTYPE_TO_CK_QUALIFIED = {
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"fp16": "ck_tile::fp16_t",
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"bf16": "ck_tile::bf16_t",
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"fp32": "float",
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"fp8": "ck_tile::fp8_t",
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"bf8": "ck_tile::bf8_t",
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"int8": "int8_t",
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}
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DTYPE_TO_DISPATCHER = {
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"fp16": "DataType::FP16",
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"bf16": "DataType::BF16",
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"fp32": "DataType::FP32",
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"fp8": "DataType::FP8",
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"bf8": "DataType::BF8",
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"int8": "DataType::INT8",
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}
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# GEMM-specific layout mappings ("r"/"c" for row/column major).
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# Convolution layouts (NHWGC, GKYXC, etc.) are handled by
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# unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py via GroupedConvLayout / GroupedConvTypeMappings.
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GEMM_LAYOUT_TO_CK = {
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"r": "tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor",
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"c": "tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor",
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}
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LAYOUT_TO_CK = GEMM_LAYOUT_TO_CK # backward compat alias
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GEMM_LAYOUT_TO_DISPATCHER = {
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"r": "LayoutTag::RowMajor",
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"c": "LayoutTag::ColMajor",
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}
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LAYOUT_TO_DISPATCHER = GEMM_LAYOUT_TO_DISPATCHER # backward compat alias
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# GEMM-only pipeline mappings (used by unified_gemm_codegen.py).
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# Convolution pipelines are in GroupedConvTypeMappings
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# (unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py). CK Tile conv supports:
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# BASIC_V1, Mem, CompV3, CompV4, CompV5, CompV6, ASYNC_V1, ASYNC_V4.
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# The dispatcher currently generates: mem, compv3, compv4.
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# preshufflev2 is GEMM-only (weight pre-shuffle for GEMM, not conv).
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PIPELINE_TO_CK = {
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"mem": "GemmPipelineAgBgCrMem",
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"compv3": "GemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV3",
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"compv4": "GemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV4",
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"compv5": "GemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV5",
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"preshufflev2": "WeightPreshufflePipelineAGmemBGmemCRegV2",
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}
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PIPELINE_TO_BASE = {
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"mem": "BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrMem",
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"compv3": "BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV3",
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"compv4": "BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV4",
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"compv5": "BaseGemmPipelineAgBgCrCompV5",
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"preshufflev2": "BaseWeightPreshufflePipelineAGmemBGmemCRegV2",
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}
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PIPELINE_TO_DISPATCHER = {
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"mem": "Pipeline::Mem",
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"compv3": "Pipeline::CompV3",
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"compv4": "Pipeline::CompV4",
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"compv5": "Pipeline::CompV5",
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"preshufflev2": "Pipeline::PreShuffleV2",
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}
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SCHEDULER_TO_CK = {
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"intrawave": "GemmPipelineScheduler::Intrawave",
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"interwave": "GemmPipelineScheduler::Interwave",
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"default": "GemmPipelineScheduler::Default",
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}
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SCHEDULER_TO_DISPATCHER = {
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"intrawave": "Scheduler::Intrawave",
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"interwave": "Scheduler::Interwave",
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"default": "Scheduler::Auto",
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}
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EPILOGUE_TO_DISPATCHER = {
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"cshuffle": "Epilogue::CShuffle",
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"default": "Epilogue::Default",
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}
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@staticmethod
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def get_output_dtype(dtype: str) -> str:
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"""Get output datatype (fp8/bf8 -> fp16)."""
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return "fp16" if dtype in ("fp8", "bf8") else dtype
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# ============================================================================
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# Code Generation Helpers
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# ============================================================================
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def generate_cpp_compilation_unit(kernel_name: str) -> str:
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"""Generate a .cpp compilation unit that includes a kernel header.
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This is the standard pattern: one .cpp per kernel that just includes
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the generated .hpp header, causing template instantiation.
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"""
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return (
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f"// Auto-generated compilation unit for {kernel_name}\n"
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f'#include "{kernel_name}.hpp"\n'
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)
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def parallel_generate(
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generate_fn: Callable[[T], R],
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items: Sequence[T],
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parallel: bool = True,
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) -> List[R]:
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"""Run ``generate_fn`` over ``items``, optionally in parallel.
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Logs per-item progress (best-of-conv pattern).
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Returns a flat list of results in completion order.
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"""
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results: List[R] = []
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if not items:
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return results
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if parallel and len(items) > 1:
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with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
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futures = {executor.submit(generate_fn, item): item for item in items}
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for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
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result = future.result()
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results.append(result)
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log.info("Generated: %s", futures[future])
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else:
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for item in items:
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result = generate_fn(item)
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results.append(result)
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log.info("Generated: %s", item)
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return results
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# ============================================================================
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# Arch-Aware Expansion Helpers (adopted from conv kernel_decl.hpp)
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# ============================================================================
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# These load from arch_specs_generated when available, falling back to
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# hardcoded defaults that match the most common arch (gfx942).
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_arch_data_cache: Optional[Dict] = None
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def _get_arch_data() -> Dict:
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"""Load arch filter data, with caching."""
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global _arch_data_cache
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if _arch_data_cache is not None:
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return _arch_data_cache
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try:
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from arch_specs_generated import (
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WARP_SUPPORTED_COMBINATIONS,
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WARP_TILE_SUPPORTED_COMBINATIONS,
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TRAIT_UNSUPPORTED_COMBINATIONS,
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get_supported_archs,
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)
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_arch_data_cache = {
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"warp_combos": WARP_SUPPORTED_COMBINATIONS,
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"warp_tile_combos": WARP_TILE_SUPPORTED_COMBINATIONS,
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"trait_unsupported": TRAIT_UNSUPPORTED_COMBINATIONS,
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"supported_archs": get_supported_archs(),
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}
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except ImportError:
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_arch_data_cache = {
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"warp_combos": {
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"gfx942": [[1, 4, 1], [2, 2, 1], [4, 1, 1]],
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"gfx90a": [[1, 4, 1], [2, 2, 1], [4, 1, 1]],
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},
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"warp_tile_combos": {
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"gfx942": {"fp16_fp16_fp32": [[16, 16, 16], [32, 32, 16]]},
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"gfx90a": {"fp16_fp16_fp32": [[16, 16, 16], [32, 32, 16]]},
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},
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"trait_unsupported": {
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("compv3", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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("compv4", "cshuffle", "interwave"),
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},
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"supported_archs": ["gfx90a", "gfx942", "gfx950"],
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}
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return _arch_data_cache
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def valid_wave_configs(arch: str) -> List[List[int]]:
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"""Return valid [wave_m, wave_n, wave_k] combos for *arch*."""
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data = _get_arch_data()
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return data["warp_combos"].get(arch, [[2, 2, 1]])
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def valid_warp_configs(arch: str, dtype: str) -> List[List[int]]:
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"""Return valid [warp_tile_m, warp_tile_n, warp_tile_k] combos for *arch*/*dtype*.
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The dtype key is constructed as ``{dtype}_{dtype}_{acc}`` where acc is
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fp32 for float types and int32 for int8.
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"""
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data = _get_arch_data()
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acc = "int32" if dtype == "int8" else "fp32"
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dtype_key = f"{dtype}_{dtype}_{acc}"
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arch_tiles = data["warp_tile_combos"].get(arch, {})
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return arch_tiles.get(dtype_key, [[32, 32, 16]])
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def valid_trait_configs() -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
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"""Return valid (pipeline, scheduler) pairs.
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Compute pipelines only support intrawave; mem supports both.
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"""
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return [
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("compv3", "intrawave"),
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("compv4", "intrawave"),
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("compv5", "intrawave"),
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("mem", "intrawave"),
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("mem", "interwave"),
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]
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def needs_wave_expansion(config: dict) -> bool:
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"""True if wave_m or wave_n is a wildcard (ANY_INT = -1)."""
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return config.get("wave_m", 2) == ANY_INT or config.get("wave_n", 2) == ANY_INT
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def needs_warp_expansion(config: dict) -> bool:
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"""True if warp_m or warp_n is a wildcard (ANY_INT = -1)."""
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return config.get("warp_m", 32) == ANY_INT or config.get("warp_n", 32) == ANY_INT
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def needs_pipeline_expansion(config: dict) -> bool:
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"""True if pipeline is a wildcard (\"*\")."""
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return config.get("pipeline", "compv4") == "*"
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