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[CK] [CK_Tile] Add FMHA scaffolding to CK kernel dispatcher (#5260) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit ## Motivation The CK Tile dispatcher currently supports GEMM and Grouped Convolution but has no support for Fused Multi-Head Attention (FMHA). The example/ck_tile/01_fmha folder contains a comprehensive FMHA implementation with forward, backward, split-KV, paged-KV, append-KV, and batch-prefill kernels across multiple GPU architectures — but there is no unified dispatch layer for it. This PR ports the FMHA stack into the dispatcher, following the same architectural patterns established by GEMM and Grouped Convolution, enabling runtime kernel selection, JIT compilation from Python, and a declarative C++ example flow. Autotuning heuristics to follow. ## Technical Details This PR adds FMHA scaffolding to the CK dispatcher framework, mirroring GEMM's layered architecture. Seven new C++ runtime headers provide type definitions (coexisting with upstream headers via __has_include, requiring zero modifications to example/ck_tile/01_fmha/), a problem builder with 18+ setters, Signature + Algorithm kernel key matching, a virtual kernel instance, a DECL_FMHA_KERNEL_SET macro with wildcard support and named tile/wave/warp setters, arch-aware registry with JSON export, and a dispatcher with seqtune-aware selection, configurable timing, and multi-stage execution plans for split-KV (two-stage) and backward (three-stage). The codegen pipeline is driven by a fmha_arch_specs.json capturing per-arch tile tables and pipeline constraints for five architectures (gfx90a/942/950/1100/1201), migrated from hardcoded logic in 01_fmha/codegen/, with supporting modules for C++ symbol mappings, validation rules, and named receipt profiles (ck_default, flash, pytorch, aiter, fp32, fp8). Python integration (fmha_utils.py) mirrors the C++ layer with JIT compilation, parallel multi-kernel builds, HIP memory management via ctypes, tolerance-based validation, and a NumPy CPU reference with GQA support. Twenty-seven C++ and thirty-two Python examples cover the full feature surface — forward, split-KV, masks, bias, dropout, GQA, backward, append-KV, batch prefill, fp8, logits soft cap, sink tokens, and parameter sweeps — all JIT-compiled on the fly. ## Test Plan Seven test files cover the runtime types, codegen, and end-to-end correctness. C++ unit tests validate the problem builder, dispatcher planning (single-stage for forward/paged-KV/append-KV; multi-stage for split-KV and backward), registry operations, and the kernel-set declaration macro. Python unit tests verify codegen emission, profile filtering, and 15 validation rules for masks, hdim constraints, and pipeline requirements. GPU execution validation in 01_basic_fmha --validate reports zero errors across 65,536 elements with max absolute error of 7.29e-05. A gold-standard parity suite (test_fmha_parity.py) runs 14 configurations through both the upstream tile_example_fmha_fwd and the dispatcher, comparing exit codes to confirm behavioral parity — all 14 match. ## Test Result The C++ smoke test builds and passes all 9 compiled examples, and a Python JIT sweep (29_sweep_seqlen.py) passes 7/7 configurations reaching up to 375 TFLOPS at seqlen 2048. ## Submission Checklist - [x] Look over the contributing guidelines at https://github.com/ROCm/ROCm/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests.
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CK Tile Dispatcher Examples
Comprehensive examples for GEMM and Grouped Convolution operations with GPU execution.
Quick Start
Step 1: Build
cd /path/to/composable_kernel/dispatcher
mkdir -p build && cd build
cmake .. \
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/rocm \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rocm/bin/hipcc \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DGPU_TARGETS="gfx942" \
-DBUILD_DISPATCHER_EXAMPLES=ON
# Build everything (C++ examples + Python libraries)
make -j$(nproc)
# Or build ONLY Python libraries (faster)
make python_libs -j$(nproc)
Step 2: Run C++ Examples
cd build/examples
# GEMM
./gemm_01_basic
./gemm_02_multi_size
./gemm_03_benchmark_validation
./gemm_04_heuristics
./gemm_05_json_export
./gemm_06_multi_registry
Step 3: Run Python Examples
cd /path/to/composable_kernel/dispatcher
# GEMM
python3 examples/gemm/python/01_basic_gemm.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/04_validation.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/07_stress_test.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/08_heuristics.py
Directory Structure
examples/
|---- gemm/
| |---- cpp/ # 7 C++ GEMM examples
| +---- python/ # 11 Python GEMM examples
|
|---- grouped_conv/
| |---- cpp/ # 7 C++ Grouped Conv examples
| +---- python/ # 6 Python Grouped Conv examples
|
|---- fmha/
| |---- cpp/ # 35 C++ FMHA examples (all variants)
| +---- python/ # 38 Python FMHA examples (JIT-compiled)
|
+---- README.md
GEMM Examples
C++ Examples
| # | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | gemm_01_basic |
Basic GEMM with declarative API, autofill, autocorrect |
| 02 | gemm_02_multi_size |
Wildcard expansion for multiple configurations |
| 03 | gemm_03_benchmark_validation |
Performance benchmarking with CPU/GPU validation |
| 04 | gemm_04_heuristics |
Heuristic-based kernel selection |
| 05 | gemm_05_json_export |
Registry JSON export for external tools |
| 06 | gemm_06_multi_registry |
Multiple registries with named kernel sets |
Details: gemm/cpp/README.md
Python Examples
| # | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | 01_basic_gemm.py |
Basic GEMM with multi-kernel support |
| 02 | 02_batch_gemm.py |
Batched GEMM operations |
| 03 | 03_benchmark.py |
Performance benchmarking |
| 04 | 04_validation.py |
CPU reference validation |
| 05 | 05_numpy_integration.py |
NumPy array integration |
| 06 | 06_json_export.py |
Registry JSON export |
| 07 | 07_stress_test.py |
Multi-kernel stress testing (48 configs) |
| 08 | 08_heuristics.py |
Heuristic-based kernel selection (24 configs) |
| 09 | 09_multi_registry.py |
Multiple registries |
| 10 | 10_advanced_benchmark.py |
Advanced benchmark with full control |
| 11 | 11_json_import.py |
Import kernels from JSON |
Details: gemm/python/README.md
Key Features
Declarative Kernel API
Both C++ and Python examples use a declarative approach:
C++ (DECL_KERNEL_SET macro):
DECL_KERNEL_SET(my_kernels,
.add(
Signature().dtype("fp16").layout("rcr"),
Algorithm().tile(256, 256, 32).wave(2, 2, 1).warp(32, 32, 16)
.pipeline("compv4").scheduler("intrawave"),
"gfx942"
)
);
Python (KernelConfig):
config = KernelConfig(
tile_m=256, tile_n=256, tile_k=32,
wave_m=2, wave_n=2, wave_k=1,
warp_tile_m=32, warp_tile_n=32, warp_tile_k=16,
pipeline="compv4", scheduler="intrawave"
)
Autofill and Autocorrect
The build system automatically:
- Autofills missing parameters with sensible defaults
- Autocorrects invalid parameters based on architecture constraints
- Expands wildcards (
*,-1,ANY_INT) to all valid configurations
Architecture Filtering
Kernel configurations are validated against GPU architecture constraints:
- Tile divisibility requirements
- Warp tile constraints
- Pipeline compatibility
Invalid configurations are automatically pruned during code generation.
Validation Examples
C++ Validation
./gemm_03_benchmark_validation --verify 1 # GEMM with CPU reference
./gemm_03_benchmark_validation --verify 2 # GEMM with GPU reference
Python Validation
python3 examples/gemm/python/04_validation.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/07_stress_test.py # Multi-kernel validation
Troubleshooting
Python: Library not found
# Run from dispatcher directory
cd /path/to/composable_kernel/dispatcher
python3 examples/gemm/python/01_basic_gemm.py
C++: Executables not found
# Build with examples enabled
cmake .. -DBUILD_DISPATCHER_EXAMPLES=ON
make -j$(nproc)
# Run from build/examples
cd build/examples
./gemm_01_basic
GPU not detected
rocminfo | grep "Name:"
# Should show: gfx942, gfx90a, etc.
Grouped Convolution
Grouped convolution support has been re-introduced with a unified infrastructure shared with GEMM.
Infrastructure
The grouped convolution code generation, utilities, and build scripts are available:
| Component | Location |
|---|---|
| C++ Headers | include/ck_tile/dispatcher/grouped_conv_*.hpp |
| Python Codegen | codegen/unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py |
| Python Utils | python/grouped_conv_utils.py |
| Build Script | scripts/compile_grouped_conv_examples.py |
Building Grouped Conv Kernels
# Generate grouped conv kernels
python3 codegen/unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py \
--output-dir build/generated_kernels \
--datatype fp16 --variant forward --ndim-spatial 2
# Compile a grouped conv example
python3 scripts/compile_grouped_conv_examples.py my_grouped_conv_example.cpp
See the main README for more details.