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10 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Field G. Van Zee
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4fa4cb0734 |
Trivial comment header updates.
Details: - Removed four trailing spaces after "BLIS" that occurs in most files' commented-out license headers. - Added UT copyright lines to some files. (These files previously had only AMD copyright lines but were contributed to by both UT and AMD.) - In some files' copyright lines, expanded 'The University of Texas' to 'The University of Texas at Austin'. - Fixed various typos/misspellings in some license headers. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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ecbebe7c2e |
Defined rntm_t to relocate cntx_t.thrloop (#235).
Details: - Defined a new struct datatype, rntm_t (runtime), to house the thrloop field of the cntx_t (context). The thrloop array holds the number of ways of parallelism (thread "splits") to extract per level-3 algorithmic loop until those values can be used to create a corresponding node in the thread control tree (thrinfo_t structure), which (for any given level-3 invocation) usually happens by the time the macrokernel is called for the first time. - Relocating the thrloop from the cntx_t remedies a thread-safety issue when invoking level-3 operations from two or more application threads. The race condition existed because the cntx_t, a pointer to which is usually queried from the global kernel structure (gks), is supposed to be a read-only. However, the previous code would write to the cntx_t's thrloop field *after* it had been queried, thus violating its read-only status. In practice, this would not cause a problem when a sequential application made a multithreaded call to BLIS, nor when two or more application threads used the same parallelization scheme when calling BLIS, because in either case all application theads would be using the same ways of parallelism for each loop. The true effects of the race condition were limited to situations where two or more application theads used *different* parallelization schemes for any given level-3 call. - In remedying the above race condition, the application or calling library can now specify the parallelization scheme on a per-call basis. All that is required is that the thread encode its request for parallelism into the rntm_t struct prior to passing the address of the rntm_t to one of the expert interfaces of either the typed or object APIs. This allows, for example, one application thread to extract 4-way parallelism from a call to gemm while another application thread requests 2-way parallelism. Or, two threads could each request 4-way parallelism, but from different loops. - A rntm_t* parameter has been added to the function signatures of most of the level-3 implementation stack (with the most notable exception being packm) as well as all level-1v, -1d, -1f, -1m, and -2 expert APIs. (A few internal functions gained the rntm_t* parameter even though they currently have no use for it, such as bli_l3_packm().) This required some internal calls to some of those functions to be updated since BLIS was already using those operations internally via the expert interfaces. For situations where a rntm_t object is not available, such as within packm/unpackm implementations, NULL is passed in to the relevant expert interfaces. This is acceptable for now since parallelism is not obtained for non-level-3 operations. - Revamped how global parallelism is encoded. First, the conventional environment variables such as BLIS_NUM_THREADS and BLIS_*_NT are only read once, at library initialization. (Thanks to Nathaniel Smith for suggesting this to avoid repeated calls getenv(), which can be slow.) Those values are recorded to a global rntm_t object. Public APIs, in bli_thread.c, are still available to get/set these values from the global rntm_t, though now the "set" functions have additional logic to ensure that the values are set in a synchronous manner via a mutex. If/when NULL is passed into an expert API (meaning the user opted to not provide a custom rntm_t), the values from the global rntm_t are copied to a local rntm_t, which is then passed down the function stack. Calling a basic API is equivalent to calling the expert APIs with NULL for the cntx and rntm parameters, which means the semantic behavior of these basic APIs (vis-a-vis multithreading) is unchanged from before. - Renamed bli_cntx_set_thrloop_from_env() to bli_rntm_set_ways_for_op() and reimplemented, with the function now being able to treat the incoming rntm_t in a manner agnostic to its origin--whether it came from the application or is an internal copy of the global rntm_t. - Removed various global runtime APIs for setting the number of ways of parallelism for individual loops (e.g. bli_thread_set_*_nt()) as well as the corresponding "get" functions. The new model simplifies these interfaces so that one must either set the total number of threads, OR set all of the ways of parallelism for each loop simultaneously (in a single function call). - Updated sandbox/ref99 according to above changes. - Rewrote/augmented docs/Multithreading.md to document the three methods (and two specific ways within each method) of requesting parallelism in BLIS. - Removed old, disabled code from bli_l3_thrinfo.c. - Whitespace changes to code (e.g. bli_obj.c) and docs/BuildSystem.md. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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f97a86f322 |
Updated setting/querying pack schema (cntx->cntl).
- Query pack schemas in level-3 bli_*_front() functions and store those values in the schema bitfields of the correponding obj_t's when the cntx's method is not BLIS_NAT. (When method is BLIS_NAT, the default native schemas are stored to the obj_t's.) - In bli_l3_cntl_create_if(), query the schemas stored to the obj_t's in bli_*_front(), clear the schema bitfields, and pass the queried values into bli_gemm_cntl_create() and bli_trsm_cntl_create(). - Updated APIs for bli_gemm_cntl_create() and bli_trsm_cntl_create() to take schemas for A and B, and use these values to initialize the appropriate control tree nodes. (Also cpp-disabled the panel-block cntl tree creation variant, bli_gemmpb_cntl_create(), as it has not been employed by BLIS in quite some time.) - Simplified querying of schema in bli_packm_init() thanks to above changes. - Updated openmp and pthreads definitions of bli_l3_thread_decorator() so that thread-local aliases of matrix operands are guaranteed, even if aliasing is disabled within the internal back-end functions (e.g. bli_gemm_int.c). Also added a comment to bli_thrcomm_single.c explaining why the extra aliasing is not needed there. - Change bli_gemm() and level-3 friends so that the operation's ind() function is called only if all matrix operands have the same datatype, and only if that datatype is complex. The former condition is needed in preparation for work related to mixed domain operands, while the latter helps with readability, especially for those who don't want to venture into frame/ind. - Reshuffled arguments in bli_cntx_set_thrloop_from_env() to be consistent with BLIS calling conventions (modified argument(s) are last), and updated all invocations in the level-3 _front() functions. - Comment updates to bli_cntx_set_thrloop_from_env(). |
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Field G. Van Zee
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453deb2906 |
Implemented runtime kernel management.
Details: - Reworked the build system around a configuration registry file, named config_registry', that identifies valid configuration targets, their constituent sub-configurations, and the kernel sets that are needed by those sub-configurations. The build system now facilitates the building of a single library that can contains kernels and cache/register blocksizes for multiple configurations (microarchitectures). Reference kernels are also built on a per-configuration basis. - Updated the Makefile to use new variables set by configure via the config.mk.in template, such as CONFIG_LIST, KERNEL_LIST, and KCONFIG_MAP, in determining which sub-configurations (CONFIG_LIST) and kernel sets (KERNEL_LIST) are included in the library, and which make_defs.mk files' CFLAGS (KCONFIG_MAP) are used when compiling kernels. - Reorganized 'kernels' directory into a "flat" structure. Renamed kernel functions into a standard format that includes the kernel set name (e.g. 'haswell'). Created a "bli_kernels_<kernelset>.h" file in each kernels sub-directory. These files exist to provide prototypes for the kernels present in those directories. - Reorganized reference kernels into a top-level 'ref_kernels' directory. This directory includes a new source file, bli_cntx_ref.c (compiled on a per-configuration basis), that defines the code needed to initialize a reference context and a context for induced methods for the microarchitecture in question. - Rewrote make_defs.mk files in each configuration so that the compiler variables (e.g. CFLAGS) are "stored" (renamed) on a per-configuration basis. - Modified bli_config.h.in template so that bli_config.h is generated with #defines for the config (family) name, the sub-configurations that are associated with the family, and the kernel sets needed by those sub-configurations. - Deprecated all kernel-related information in bli_kernel.h and transferred what remains to new header files named "bli_arch_<configname>.h", which are conditionally #included from a new header bli_arch.h. These files are still needed to set library-wide parameters such as custom malloc()/free() functions or SIMD alignment values. - Added bli_cntx_init_<configname>.c files to each configuration directory. The files contain a function, named the same as the file, that initializes a "native" context for a particular configuration (microarchitecture). The idea is that optimized kernels, if available, will be initialized into these contexts. Other fields will retain pointers to reference functions, which will be compiled on a per-configuration basis. These bli_cntx_init_*() functions will be called during the initialization of the global kernel structure. They are thought of as initializing for "native" execution, but they also form the basis for contexts that use induced methods. These functions are prototyped, along with their _ref() and _ind() brethren, by prototype-generating macros in bli_arch.h. - Added a new typedef enum in bli_type_defs.h to define an arch_t, which identifies the various sub-configurations. - Redesigned the global kernel structure (gks) around a 2D array of cntx_t structures (pointers to cntx_t, actually). The first dimension is indexed over arch_t and the inner dimension is the ind_t (induced method) for each microarchitecture. When a microarchitecture (configuration) is "registered" at init-time, the inner array for that configuration in the 2D array is initialized (and allocated, if it hasn't been already). The cntx_t slot for BLIS_NAT is initialized immediately and those for other induced method types are initialized and cached on-demand, as needed. At cntx_t registration, we also store function pointers to cntx_init functions that will initialize (a) "reference" contexts and (b) contexts for use with induced methods. We don't cache the full contexts for reference contexts since they are rarely needed. The functions that initialize these two kinds of contexts are generated automatically for each targeted sub-configuration from cpp-templatized code at compile-time. Induced method contexts that need "stage" adjustments can still obtain them via functions in bli_cntx_ind_stage.c. - Added new functions and functionality to bli_cntx.c, such as for setting the level-1f, level-1v, and packm kernels, and for converting a native context into one for executing an induced method. - Moved the checking of register/cache blocksize consistency from being cpp macros in bli_kernel_macro_defs.h to being runtime checks defined in bli_check.c and called from bli_gks_register_cntx() at the time that the global kernel structure's internal context is initialized for a given microarchitecture/configuration. - Deprecated all of the old per-operation bli_*_cntx.c files and removed the previous operation-level cntx_t_init()/_finalize() invocations. Instead, we now query the gks for a suitable context, usually via bli_gks_query_cntx(). - Deprecated support for the 3m2 and 3m3 induced methods. (They required hackery that I was no longer willing to support.) - Consolidated the 1e and 1r packm kernels for any given register blocksize into a single kernel that will branch on the schema and support packing to both formats. - Added the cntx_t* argument to all packm kernel signatures. - Deprecated the local function pointer array in all bli_packm_cxk*.c files and instead obtain the packm kernel from the cntx_t. - Added bli_calloc_intl(), which serves as the calloc-equivalent to to bli_malloc_intl(). Useful when we wish to allocate and initialize to zero/NULL. - Converted existing cpp macro functions defined in bli_blksz.h, bli_func.h, bli_cntx.h into static functions. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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803bbef0a3 |
Fixed pthreads compile bug with previous commit.
Details: - Erroneously passed family parameter into l3int_t function despite that function not taking the parameter. Oops. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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c63980f4ca |
Moved 'family' field from cntx_t to cntl_t.
Details: - Removed the family field inside the cntx_t struct and re-added it to the cntl_t struct. Updated all accessor functions/macros accordingly, as well as all consumers and intermediaries of the family parameter (such as bli_l3_thread_decorator(), bli_l3_direct(), and bli_l3_prune_*()). This change was motivated by the desire to keep the context limited, as much as possible, to information about the computing environment. (The family field, by contrast, is a descriptor about the operation being executed.) - Added additional functions to bli_blksz_*() API. - Added additional functions to bli_cntx_*() API. - Minor updates to bli_func.c, bli_mbool.c. - Removed 'obj' from bli_blksz_*() API names. - Removed 'obj' from bli_cntx_*() API names. - Removed 'obj' from bli_cntl_*(), bli_*_cntl_*() API names. Renamed routines that operate only on a single struct to contain the "_node" suffix to differentiate with those routines that operate on the entire tree. - Added enums for packm and unpackm kernels to bli_type_defs.h. - Removed BLIS_1F and BLIS_VF from bszid_t definition in bli_type_defs.h. They weren't being used and probably never will be. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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13175c5fb7 |
Updated openmp/pthread barriers with GNU atomics.
Details: - Updated the non-tree openmp and pthreads barriers defined in bli_thrcomm_openmp.c and bli_thrcomm_pthreads.c to instead call a common implementation in bli_thrcomm.c, bli_thrcomm_barrier_atomic(). This new implementation goes through the same motions as the previous codes, but protects its loads and increments with GNU atomic built-ins. These atomic statements take memory ordering parameters that allow us to specify just enough constraints for the barrier to work as intended on weakly-ordered hardware. The prior implementation was only guaranteed to work on systems with strongly- ordered memory. (Thanks to Devin Matthews for suggesting this change and his crash-course in atomics and memory ordering.) - Removed 'volatile' from structs' barrier field declarations in bli_thrcomm_*.h. - Updated bli_thrcomm_pthread.? files to use renamed struct barrier fields consistent with that of the _openmp.? files. - Updated other bli_thrcomm_* files to rename "communicator" variables to simply "comm". |
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Field G. Van Zee
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8d55033c96 |
Implemented distributed thrinfo_t management.
Details:
- Implemented Ricardo Magana's distributed thread info/communicator
management. Rather that fully construct the thrinfo_t structures, from
root to leaf, prior to spawning threads, the threads individually
construct their thrinfo_t trees (or, chains), and do so incrementally,
as needed, reusing the same structure nodes during subsequent blocked
variant iterations. This required moving the initial creation of the
thrinfo_t structure (now, the root nodes) from the _front() functions
to the bli_l3_thread_decorator(). The incremental "growing" of the tree
is performed in the internal back-end (ie: _int()) function, and so
mostly invisible. Also, the incremental growth of the thrinfo_t tree is
done as a function of the current and parent control tree nodes (as well
as the parent thrinfo_t node), further reinforcing the parallel
relationship between the two data structures.
- Removed the "inner" communicator from thrinfo_t structure definition,
as well as its id. Changed all APIs accordingly. Renamed
bli_thrinfo_needs_free_comms() to bli_thrinfo_needs_free_comm().
- Defined bli_l3_thrinfo_print_paths(), which prints the information
in an array of thrinfo_t* structure pointers. (Used only as a
debugging/verification tool.)
- Deprecated the following thrinfo_t creation functions:
bli_packm_thrinfo_create()
bli_l3_thrinfo_create()
because they are no longer used. bli_thrinfo_create() is now called
directly when creating thrinfo_t nodes.
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Field G. Van Zee
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701b9aa3ff |
Redesigned control tree infrastructure.
Details:
- Altered control tree node struct definitions so that all nodes have the
same struct definition, whose primary fields consist of a blocksize id,
a variant function pointer, a pointer to an optional parameter struct,
and a pointer to a (single) sub-node. This unified control tree type is
now named cntl_t.
- Changed the way control tree nodes are connected, and what computation
they represent, such that, for example, packing operations are now
associated with nodes that are "inline" in the tree, rather than off-
shoot braches. The original tree for the classic Goto gemm algorithm was
expressed (roughly) as:
blk_var2 -> blk_var3 -> blk_var1 -> ker_var2
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-> packb -> packa
and now, the same tree would look like:
blk_var2 -> blk_var3 -> packb -> blk_var1 -> packa -> ker_var2
Specifically, the packb and packa nodes perform their respective packing
operations and then recurse (without any loop) to a subproblem. This means
there are now two kinds of level-3 control tree nodes: partitioning and
non-partitioning. The blocked variants are members of the former, because
they iteratively partition off submatrices and perform suboperations on
those partitions, while the packing variants belong to the latter group.
(This change has the effect of allowing greatly simplified initialization
of the nodes, which previously involved setting many unused node fields to
NULL.)
- Changed the way thrinfo_t tree nodes are arranged to mirror the new
connective structure of control trees. That is, packm nodes are no longer
off-shoot branches of the main algorithmic nodes, but rather connected
"inline".
- Simplified control tree creation functions. Partitioning nodes are created
concisely with just a few fields needing initialization. By contrast, the
packing nodes require additional parameters, which are stored in a
packm-specific struct that is tracked via the optional parameters pointer
within the control tree struct. (This parameter struct must always begin
with a uint64_t that contains the byte size of the struct. This allows
us to use a generic function to recursively copy control trees.) gemm,
herk, and trmm control tree creation continues to be consolidated into
a single function, with the operation family being used to select
among the parameter-agnostic macro-kernel wrappers. A single routine,
bli_cntl_free(), is provided to free control trees recursively, whereby
the chief thread within a groups release the blocks associated with
mem_t entries back to the memory broker from which they were acquired.
- Updated internal back-ends, e.g. bli_gemm_int(), to query and call the
function pointer stored in the current control tree node (rather than
index into a local function pointer array). Before being invoked, these
function pointers are first cast to a gemm_voft (for gemm, herk, or trmm
families) or trsm_voft (for trsm family) type, which is defined in
frame/3/bli_l3_var_oft.h.
- Retired herk and trmm internal back-ends, since all execution now flows
through gemm or trsm blocked variants.
- Merged forwards- and backwards-moving variants by querying the direction
from routines as a function of the variant's matrix operands. gemm and
herk always move forward, while trmm and trsm move in a direction that
is dependent on which operand (a or b) is triangular.
- Added functions bli_thread_get_range_mdim(), bli_thread_get_range_ndim(),
each of which takes additional arguments and hides complexity in managing
the difference between the way ranges are computed for the four families
of operations.
- Simplified level-3 blocked variants according to the above changes, so that
the only steps taken are:
1. Query partitioning direction (forwards or backwards).
2. Prune unreferenced regions, if they exist.
3. Determine the thread partitioning sub-ranges.
<begin loop>
4. Determine the partitioning blocksize (passing in the partitioning
direction)
5. Acquire the curren iteration's partitions for the matrices affected
by the current variants's partitioning dimension (m, k, n).
6. Call the subproblem.
<end loop>
- Instantiate control trees once per thread, per operation invocation.
(This is a change from the previous regime in which control trees were
treated as stateless objects, initialized with the library, and shared
as read-only objects between threads.) This once-per-thread allocation
is done primarily to allow threads to use the control tree as as place
to cache certain data for use in subsequent loop iterations. Presently,
the only application of this caching is a mem_t entry for the packing
blocks checked out from the memory broker (allocator). If a non-NULL
control tree is passed in by the (expert) user, then the tree is copied
by each thread. This is done in bli_l3_thread_decorator(), in
bli_thrcomm_*.c.
- Added a new field to the context, and opid_t which tracks the "family"
of the operation being executed. For example, gemm, hemm, and symm are
all part of the gemm family, while herk, syrk, her2k, and syr2k are
all part of the herk family. Knowing the operation's family is necessary
when conditionally executing the internal (beta) scalar reset on on
C in blocked variant 3, which is needed for gemm and herk families,
but must not be performed for the trmm family (because beta has only
been applied to the current row-panel of C after the first rank-kc
iteration).
- Reexpressed 3m3 induced method blocked variant in frame/3/gemm/ind
to comform with the new control tree design, and renamed the macro-
kernel codes corresponding to 3m2 and 4m1b.
- Renamed bli_mem.c (and its APIs) to bli_memsys.c, and renamed/relocated
bli_mem_macro_defs.h from frame/include to frame/base/bli_mem.h.
- Renamed/relocated bli_auxinfo_macro_defs.h from frame/include to
frame/base/bli_auxinfo.h.
- Fixed a minor bug whereby the storage-to-ukr-preference matching
optimization in the various level-3 front-ends was not being applied
properly when the context indicated that execution would be via an
induced method. (Before, we always checked the native micro-kernel
corresponding to the datatype being executed, whereas now we check
the native micro-kernel corresponding to the datatype's real projection,
since that is the micro-kernel that is actually used by induced methods.
- Added an option to the testsuite to skip the testing of native level-3
complex implementations. Previously, it was always tested, provided that
the c/z datatypes were enabled. However, some configurations use
reference micro-kernels for complex datatypes, and testing these
implementations can slow down the testsuite considerably.
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Field G. Van Zee
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096895c5d5 |
Reorganized code, APIs related to multithreading.
Details:
- Reorganized code and renamed files defining APIs related to multithreading.
All code that is not specific to a particular operation is now located in a
new directory: frame/thread. Code is now organized, roughly, by the
namespace to which it belongs (see below).
- Consolidated all operation-specific *_thrinfo_t object types into a single
thrinfo_t object type. Operation-specific level-3 *_thrinfo_t APIs were
also consolidated, leaving bli_l3_thrinfo_*() and bli_packm_thrinfo_*()
functions (aside from a few general purpose bli_thrinfo_*() functions).
- Renamed thread_comm_t object type to thrcomm_t.
- Renamed many of the routines and functions (and macros) for multithreading.
We now have the following API namespaces:
- bli_thrinfo_*(): functions related to thrinfo_t objects
- bli_thrcomm_*(): functions related to thrcomm_t objects.
- bli_thread_*(): general-purpose functions, such as initialization,
finalization, and computing ranges. (For now, some macros, such as
bli_thread_[io]broadcast() and bli_thread_[io]barrier() use the
bli_thread_ namespace prefix, even though bli_thrinfo_ may be more
appropriate.)
- Renamed thread-related macros so that they use a bli_ prefix.
- Renamed control tree-related macros so that they use a bli_ prefix (to be
consistent with the thread-related macros that were also renamed).
- Removed #undef BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE from dunnington's bli_kernel.h. This
#undef was a temporary fix to some macro defaults which were being applied
in the wrong order, which was recently fixed.
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