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9 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Field G. Van Zee
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5a5f494e42 |
Removed export macros from all internal prototypes.
Details: - After merging PR #303, at Isuru's request, I removed the use of BLIS_EXPORT_BLIS from all function prototypes *except* those that we potentially wish to be exported in shared/dynamic libraries. In other words, I removed the use of BLIS_EXPORT_BLIS from all prototypes of functions that can be considered private or for internal use only. This is likely the last big modification along the path towards implementing the functionality spelled out in issue #248. Thanks again to Isuru Fernando for his initial efforts of sprinkling the export macros throughout BLIS, which made removing them where necessary relatively painless. Also, I'd like to thank Tony Kelman, Nathaniel Smith, Ian Henriksen, Marat Dukhan, and Matthew Brett for participating in the initial discussion in issue #37 that was later summarized and restated in issue #248. - CREDITS file update. |
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Isuru Fernando
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f0dcc8944f |
Add symbol export macro for all functions (#302)
* initial export of blis functions * Regenerate def file for master * restore bli_extern_defs exporting for now |
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Field G. Van Zee
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0645f239fb |
Remove UT-Austin from copyright headers' clause 3.
Details:
- Removed explicit reference to The University of Texas at Austin in the
third clause of the license comment blocks of all relevant files and
replaced it with a more all-encompassing "copyright holder(s)".
- Removed duplicate words ("derived") from a few kernels' license
comment blocks.
- Homogenized license comment block in kernels/zen/3/bli_gemm_small.c
with format of all other comment blocks.
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Field G. Van Zee
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4fa4cb0734 |
Trivial comment header updates.
Details: - Removed four trailing spaces after "BLIS" that occurs in most files' commented-out license headers. - Added UT copyright lines to some files. (These files previously had only AMD copyright lines but were contributed to by both UT and AMD.) - In some files' copyright lines, expanded 'The University of Texas' to 'The University of Texas at Austin'. - Fixed various typos/misspellings in some license headers. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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ecbebe7c2e |
Defined rntm_t to relocate cntx_t.thrloop (#235).
Details: - Defined a new struct datatype, rntm_t (runtime), to house the thrloop field of the cntx_t (context). The thrloop array holds the number of ways of parallelism (thread "splits") to extract per level-3 algorithmic loop until those values can be used to create a corresponding node in the thread control tree (thrinfo_t structure), which (for any given level-3 invocation) usually happens by the time the macrokernel is called for the first time. - Relocating the thrloop from the cntx_t remedies a thread-safety issue when invoking level-3 operations from two or more application threads. The race condition existed because the cntx_t, a pointer to which is usually queried from the global kernel structure (gks), is supposed to be a read-only. However, the previous code would write to the cntx_t's thrloop field *after* it had been queried, thus violating its read-only status. In practice, this would not cause a problem when a sequential application made a multithreaded call to BLIS, nor when two or more application threads used the same parallelization scheme when calling BLIS, because in either case all application theads would be using the same ways of parallelism for each loop. The true effects of the race condition were limited to situations where two or more application theads used *different* parallelization schemes for any given level-3 call. - In remedying the above race condition, the application or calling library can now specify the parallelization scheme on a per-call basis. All that is required is that the thread encode its request for parallelism into the rntm_t struct prior to passing the address of the rntm_t to one of the expert interfaces of either the typed or object APIs. This allows, for example, one application thread to extract 4-way parallelism from a call to gemm while another application thread requests 2-way parallelism. Or, two threads could each request 4-way parallelism, but from different loops. - A rntm_t* parameter has been added to the function signatures of most of the level-3 implementation stack (with the most notable exception being packm) as well as all level-1v, -1d, -1f, -1m, and -2 expert APIs. (A few internal functions gained the rntm_t* parameter even though they currently have no use for it, such as bli_l3_packm().) This required some internal calls to some of those functions to be updated since BLIS was already using those operations internally via the expert interfaces. For situations where a rntm_t object is not available, such as within packm/unpackm implementations, NULL is passed in to the relevant expert interfaces. This is acceptable for now since parallelism is not obtained for non-level-3 operations. - Revamped how global parallelism is encoded. First, the conventional environment variables such as BLIS_NUM_THREADS and BLIS_*_NT are only read once, at library initialization. (Thanks to Nathaniel Smith for suggesting this to avoid repeated calls getenv(), which can be slow.) Those values are recorded to a global rntm_t object. Public APIs, in bli_thread.c, are still available to get/set these values from the global rntm_t, though now the "set" functions have additional logic to ensure that the values are set in a synchronous manner via a mutex. If/when NULL is passed into an expert API (meaning the user opted to not provide a custom rntm_t), the values from the global rntm_t are copied to a local rntm_t, which is then passed down the function stack. Calling a basic API is equivalent to calling the expert APIs with NULL for the cntx and rntm parameters, which means the semantic behavior of these basic APIs (vis-a-vis multithreading) is unchanged from before. - Renamed bli_cntx_set_thrloop_from_env() to bli_rntm_set_ways_for_op() and reimplemented, with the function now being able to treat the incoming rntm_t in a manner agnostic to its origin--whether it came from the application or is an internal copy of the global rntm_t. - Removed various global runtime APIs for setting the number of ways of parallelism for individual loops (e.g. bli_thread_set_*_nt()) as well as the corresponding "get" functions. The new model simplifies these interfaces so that one must either set the total number of threads, OR set all of the ways of parallelism for each loop simultaneously (in a single function call). - Updated sandbox/ref99 according to above changes. - Rewrote/augmented docs/Multithreading.md to document the three methods (and two specific ways within each method) of requesting parallelism in BLIS. - Removed old, disabled code from bli_l3_thrinfo.c. - Whitespace changes to code (e.g. bli_obj.c) and docs/BuildSystem.md. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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453deb2906 |
Implemented runtime kernel management.
Details: - Reworked the build system around a configuration registry file, named config_registry', that identifies valid configuration targets, their constituent sub-configurations, and the kernel sets that are needed by those sub-configurations. The build system now facilitates the building of a single library that can contains kernels and cache/register blocksizes for multiple configurations (microarchitectures). Reference kernels are also built on a per-configuration basis. - Updated the Makefile to use new variables set by configure via the config.mk.in template, such as CONFIG_LIST, KERNEL_LIST, and KCONFIG_MAP, in determining which sub-configurations (CONFIG_LIST) and kernel sets (KERNEL_LIST) are included in the library, and which make_defs.mk files' CFLAGS (KCONFIG_MAP) are used when compiling kernels. - Reorganized 'kernels' directory into a "flat" structure. Renamed kernel functions into a standard format that includes the kernel set name (e.g. 'haswell'). Created a "bli_kernels_<kernelset>.h" file in each kernels sub-directory. These files exist to provide prototypes for the kernels present in those directories. - Reorganized reference kernels into a top-level 'ref_kernels' directory. This directory includes a new source file, bli_cntx_ref.c (compiled on a per-configuration basis), that defines the code needed to initialize a reference context and a context for induced methods for the microarchitecture in question. - Rewrote make_defs.mk files in each configuration so that the compiler variables (e.g. CFLAGS) are "stored" (renamed) on a per-configuration basis. - Modified bli_config.h.in template so that bli_config.h is generated with #defines for the config (family) name, the sub-configurations that are associated with the family, and the kernel sets needed by those sub-configurations. - Deprecated all kernel-related information in bli_kernel.h and transferred what remains to new header files named "bli_arch_<configname>.h", which are conditionally #included from a new header bli_arch.h. These files are still needed to set library-wide parameters such as custom malloc()/free() functions or SIMD alignment values. - Added bli_cntx_init_<configname>.c files to each configuration directory. The files contain a function, named the same as the file, that initializes a "native" context for a particular configuration (microarchitecture). The idea is that optimized kernels, if available, will be initialized into these contexts. Other fields will retain pointers to reference functions, which will be compiled on a per-configuration basis. These bli_cntx_init_*() functions will be called during the initialization of the global kernel structure. They are thought of as initializing for "native" execution, but they also form the basis for contexts that use induced methods. These functions are prototyped, along with their _ref() and _ind() brethren, by prototype-generating macros in bli_arch.h. - Added a new typedef enum in bli_type_defs.h to define an arch_t, which identifies the various sub-configurations. - Redesigned the global kernel structure (gks) around a 2D array of cntx_t structures (pointers to cntx_t, actually). The first dimension is indexed over arch_t and the inner dimension is the ind_t (induced method) for each microarchitecture. When a microarchitecture (configuration) is "registered" at init-time, the inner array for that configuration in the 2D array is initialized (and allocated, if it hasn't been already). The cntx_t slot for BLIS_NAT is initialized immediately and those for other induced method types are initialized and cached on-demand, as needed. At cntx_t registration, we also store function pointers to cntx_init functions that will initialize (a) "reference" contexts and (b) contexts for use with induced methods. We don't cache the full contexts for reference contexts since they are rarely needed. The functions that initialize these two kinds of contexts are generated automatically for each targeted sub-configuration from cpp-templatized code at compile-time. Induced method contexts that need "stage" adjustments can still obtain them via functions in bli_cntx_ind_stage.c. - Added new functions and functionality to bli_cntx.c, such as for setting the level-1f, level-1v, and packm kernels, and for converting a native context into one for executing an induced method. - Moved the checking of register/cache blocksize consistency from being cpp macros in bli_kernel_macro_defs.h to being runtime checks defined in bli_check.c and called from bli_gks_register_cntx() at the time that the global kernel structure's internal context is initialized for a given microarchitecture/configuration. - Deprecated all of the old per-operation bli_*_cntx.c files and removed the previous operation-level cntx_t_init()/_finalize() invocations. Instead, we now query the gks for a suitable context, usually via bli_gks_query_cntx(). - Deprecated support for the 3m2 and 3m3 induced methods. (They required hackery that I was no longer willing to support.) - Consolidated the 1e and 1r packm kernels for any given register blocksize into a single kernel that will branch on the schema and support packing to both formats. - Added the cntx_t* argument to all packm kernel signatures. - Deprecated the local function pointer array in all bli_packm_cxk*.c files and instead obtain the packm kernel from the cntx_t. - Added bli_calloc_intl(), which serves as the calloc-equivalent to to bli_malloc_intl(). Useful when we wish to allocate and initialize to zero/NULL. - Converted existing cpp macro functions defined in bli_blksz.h, bli_func.h, bli_cntx.h into static functions. |
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Field G. Van Zee
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86969873b5 |
Reclassified amaxv operation as a level-1v kernel.
Details:
- Moved amaxv from being a utility operation to being a level-1v operation.
This includes the establishment of a new amaxv kernel to live beside all
of the other level-1v kernels.
- Added two new functions to bli_part.c:
bli_acquire_mij()
bli_acquire_vi()
The first acquires a scalar object for the (i,j) element of a matrix,
and the second acquires a scalar object for the ith element of a vector.
- Added integer support to bli_getsc level-0 operation. This involved
adding integer support to the bli_*gets level-0 scalar macros.
- Added a new test module to test amaxv as a level-1v operation. The test
module works by comparing the value identified by bli_amaxv() to the
the value found from a reference-like code local to the test module
source file. In other words, it (intentionally) does not guarantee the
same index is found; only the same value. This allows for different
implementations in the case where a vector contains two or more elements
containing exactly the same floating point value (or values, in the case
of the complex domain).
- Removed the directory frame/include/old/.
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Field G. Van Zee
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a89555d160 |
Added randn[vm] operations, support in testsuite.
Details:
- Defined a new randomization operation, randn, on vectors and matrices.
The randnv and randnm operations randomize each element of the target
object with values from a narrow range of values. Presently, those
values are all integer powers of two, but they do not need to be powers
of two in order to achieve the primary goal, which is to initialize
objects that can be operated on with plenty of precision "slack"
available to allow computations that avoid roundoff. Using this method
of randomization makes it much more likely that testsuite residuals of
properly-functioning operations are close to zero, if not exactly zero.
- Updated existing randomization operations randv and randm to skip
special diagonal handling and normalization for matrices with structure.
This is now handled by the testsuite modules by explicitly calling a
testsuite function that loads the diagonal (and scales off-diagonal
elements).
- Added support for randnv and randnm in the testsuite with a new switch
in input.general that universally toggles between use of the classic
randv/randm, which use real values on the interval [-1,1], and
randnv/randnm, which use only values from a narrow range. Currently,
the narrow range is: +/-{2^0, 2^-1, 2^-2, 2^-3, 2^-4, 2^-5, 2^-6}, as
well as 0.0.
- Updated testsuite modules so that a testsutie wrapper function is called
instead of directly calling the randomization operations (such as
bli_randv() and bli_randm()). This wrapper also takes a bool_t that
indicates whether the object's elements should be normalized. (NOTE: As
alluded to above, in the test modules of triangular solve operations such
as trsv and trsm, we perform the extra step of loading the diagonal.)
- Defined a new level-0 operation, invertsc, which inverts a scalar.
- Updated the abval2ris and sqrt2ris level-0 macros to avoid an unlikely
but possible divide-by-zero.
- Updated function signature and prototype formatting in testsuite.
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Field G. Van Zee
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537a1f4f85 |
Implemented runtime contexts and reorganized code.
Details:
- Retrofitted a new data structure, known as a context, into virtually
all internal APIs for computational operations in BLIS. The structure
is now present within the type-aware APIs, as well as many supporting
utility functions that require information stored in the context. User-
level object APIs were unaffected and continue to be "context-free,"
however, these APIs were duplicated/mirrored so that "context-aware"
APIs now also exist, differentiated with an "_ex" suffix (for "expert").
These new context-aware object APIs (along with the lower-level, type-
aware, BLAS-like APIs) contain the the address of a context as a last
parameter, after all other operands. Contexts, or specifically, cntx_t
object pointers, are passed all the way down the function stack into
the kernels and allow the code at any level to query information about
the runtime, such as kernel addresses and blocksizes, in a thread-
friendly manner--that is, one that allows thread-safety, even if the
original source of the information stored in the context changes at
run-time; see next bullet for more on this "original source" of info).
(Special thanks go to Lee Killough for suggesting the use of this kind
of data structure in discussions that transpired during the early
planning stages of BLIS, and also for suggesting such a perfectly
appropriate name.)
- Added a new API, in frame/base/bli_gks.c, to define a "global kernel
structure" (gks). This data structure and API will allow the caller to
initialize a context with the kernel addresses, blocksizes, and other
information associated with the currently active kernel configuration.
The currently active kernel configuration within the gks cannot be
changed (for now), and is initialized with the traditional cpp macros
that define kernel function names, blocksizes, and the like. However,
in the future, the gks API will be expanded to allow runtime management
of kernels and runtime parameters. The most obvious application of this
new infrastructure is the runtime detection of hardware (and the
implied selection of appropriate kernels). With contexts in place,
kernels may even be "hot swapped" at runtime within the gks. Once
execution enters a level-3 _front() function, the memory allocator will
be reinitialized on-the-fly, if necessary, to accommodate the new
kernels' blocksizes. If another application thread is executing with
another (previously loaded) kernel, it will finish in a deterministic
fashion because its kernel information was loaded into its context
before computation began, and also because the blocks it checked out
from the internal memory pools will be unaffected by the newer threads'
reinitialization of the allocator.
- Reorganized and streamlined the 'ind' directory, which contains much of
the code enabling use of induced methods for complex domain matrix
multiplication; deprecated bli_bsv_query.c and bli_ukr_query.c, as
those APIs' functionality is now mostly subsumed within the global
kernel structure.
- Updated bli_pool.c to define a new function, bli_pool_reinit_if(),
that will reinitialize a memory pool if the necessary pool block size
has increased.
- Updated bli_mem.c to use bli_pool_reinit_if() instead of
bli_pool_reinit() in the definition of bli_mem_pool_init(), and placed
usage of contexts where appropriate to communicate cache and register
blocksizes to bli_mem_compute_pool_block_sizes().
- Simplified control trees now that much of the information resides in
the context and/or the global kernel structure:
- Removed blocksize object pointers (blksz_t*) fields from all control
tree node definitions and replaced them with blocksize id (bszid_t)
values instead, which may be passed into a context query routine in
order to extract the corresponding blocksize from the given context.
- Removed micro-kernel function pointers (func_t*) fields from all
control tree node definitions. Now, any code that needs these function
pointers can query them from the local context, as identified by a
level-3 micro-kernel id (l3ukr_t), level-1f kernel id, (l1fkr_t), or
level-1v kernel id (l1vkr_t).
- Removed blksz_t object creation and initialization, as well as kernel
function object creation and initialization, from all operation-
specific control tree initialization files (bli_*_cntl.c), since this
information will now live in the gks and, secondarily, in the context.
- Removed blocksize multiples from blksz_t objects. Now, we track
blocksize multiples for each blocksize id (bszid_t) in the context
object.
- Removed the bool_t's that were required when a func_t was initialized.
These bools are meant to allow one to track the micro-kernel's storage
preferences (by rows or columns). This preference is now tracked
separately within the gks and contexts.
- Merged and reorganized many separate-but-related functions into single
files. This reorganization affects frame/0, 1, 1d, 1m, 1f, 2, 3, and
util directories, but has the most obvious effect of allowing BLIS
to compile noticeably faster.
- Reorganized execution paths for level-1v, -1d, -1m, and -2 operations
in an attempt to reduce overhead for memory-bound operations. This
includes removal of default use of object-based variants for level-2
operations. Now, by default, level-2 operations will directly call a
low-level (non-object based) loop over a level-1v or -1f kernel.
- Converted many common query functions in blk_blksz.c (renamed from
bli_blocksize.c) and bli_func.c into cpp macros, now defined in their
respective header files.
- Defined bli_mbool.c API to create and query "multi-bools", or
heterogeneous bool_t's (one for each floating-point datatype), in the
same spirit as blksz_t and func_t.
- Introduced two key parameters of the hardware: BLIS_SIMD_NUM_REGISTERS
and BLIS_SIMD_SIZE. These values are needed in order to compute a third
new parameter, which may be set indirectly via the aforementioned
macros or directly: BLIS_STACK_BUF_MAX_SIZE. This value is used to
statically allocate memory in macro-kernels and the induced methods'
virtual kernels to be used as temporary space to hold a single
micro-tile. These values are now output by the testsuite. The default
value of BLIS_STACK_BUF_MAX_SIZE is computed as
"2 * BLIS_SIMD_NUM_REGISTERS * BLIS_SIMD_SIZE".
- Cleaned up top-level 'kernels' directory (for example, renaming the
embarrassingly misleading "avx" and "avx2" directories to "sandybridge"
and "haswell," respectively, and gave more consistent and meaningful
names to many kernel files (as well as updating their interfaces to
conform to the new context-aware kernel APIs).
- Updated the testsuite to query blocksizes from a locally-initialized
context for test modules that need those values: axpyf, dotxf,
dotxaxpyf, gemm_ukr, gemmtrsm_ukr, and trsm_ukr.
- Reformatted many function signatures into a standard format that will
more easily facilitate future API-wide changes.
- Updated many "mxn" level-0 macros (ie: those used to inline double loops
for level-1m-like operations on small matrices) in frame/include/level0
to use more obscure local variable names in an effort to avoid variable
shaddowing. (Thanks to Devin Matthews for pointing these gcc warnings,
which are only output using -Wshadow.)
- Added a conj argument to setm, so that its interface now mirrors that
of scalm. The semantic meaning of the conj argument is to optionally
allow implicit conjugation of the scalar prior to being populated into
the object.
- Deprecated all type-aware mixed domain and mixed precision APIs. Note
that this does not preclude supporting mixed types via the object APIs,
where it produces absolutely zero API code bloat.
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