mirror of
https://github.com/amd/blis.git
synced 2026-04-29 03:51:11 +00:00
Details:
- Retrofitted a new data structure, known as a context, into virtually
all internal APIs for computational operations in BLIS. The structure
is now present within the type-aware APIs, as well as many supporting
utility functions that require information stored in the context. User-
level object APIs were unaffected and continue to be "context-free,"
however, these APIs were duplicated/mirrored so that "context-aware"
APIs now also exist, differentiated with an "_ex" suffix (for "expert").
These new context-aware object APIs (along with the lower-level, type-
aware, BLAS-like APIs) contain the the address of a context as a last
parameter, after all other operands. Contexts, or specifically, cntx_t
object pointers, are passed all the way down the function stack into
the kernels and allow the code at any level to query information about
the runtime, such as kernel addresses and blocksizes, in a thread-
friendly manner--that is, one that allows thread-safety, even if the
original source of the information stored in the context changes at
run-time; see next bullet for more on this "original source" of info).
(Special thanks go to Lee Killough for suggesting the use of this kind
of data structure in discussions that transpired during the early
planning stages of BLIS, and also for suggesting such a perfectly
appropriate name.)
- Added a new API, in frame/base/bli_gks.c, to define a "global kernel
structure" (gks). This data structure and API will allow the caller to
initialize a context with the kernel addresses, blocksizes, and other
information associated with the currently active kernel configuration.
The currently active kernel configuration within the gks cannot be
changed (for now), and is initialized with the traditional cpp macros
that define kernel function names, blocksizes, and the like. However,
in the future, the gks API will be expanded to allow runtime management
of kernels and runtime parameters. The most obvious application of this
new infrastructure is the runtime detection of hardware (and the
implied selection of appropriate kernels). With contexts in place,
kernels may even be "hot swapped" at runtime within the gks. Once
execution enters a level-3 _front() function, the memory allocator will
be reinitialized on-the-fly, if necessary, to accommodate the new
kernels' blocksizes. If another application thread is executing with
another (previously loaded) kernel, it will finish in a deterministic
fashion because its kernel information was loaded into its context
before computation began, and also because the blocks it checked out
from the internal memory pools will be unaffected by the newer threads'
reinitialization of the allocator.
- Reorganized and streamlined the 'ind' directory, which contains much of
the code enabling use of induced methods for complex domain matrix
multiplication; deprecated bli_bsv_query.c and bli_ukr_query.c, as
those APIs' functionality is now mostly subsumed within the global
kernel structure.
- Updated bli_pool.c to define a new function, bli_pool_reinit_if(),
that will reinitialize a memory pool if the necessary pool block size
has increased.
- Updated bli_mem.c to use bli_pool_reinit_if() instead of
bli_pool_reinit() in the definition of bli_mem_pool_init(), and placed
usage of contexts where appropriate to communicate cache and register
blocksizes to bli_mem_compute_pool_block_sizes().
- Simplified control trees now that much of the information resides in
the context and/or the global kernel structure:
- Removed blocksize object pointers (blksz_t*) fields from all control
tree node definitions and replaced them with blocksize id (bszid_t)
values instead, which may be passed into a context query routine in
order to extract the corresponding blocksize from the given context.
- Removed micro-kernel function pointers (func_t*) fields from all
control tree node definitions. Now, any code that needs these function
pointers can query them from the local context, as identified by a
level-3 micro-kernel id (l3ukr_t), level-1f kernel id, (l1fkr_t), or
level-1v kernel id (l1vkr_t).
- Removed blksz_t object creation and initialization, as well as kernel
function object creation and initialization, from all operation-
specific control tree initialization files (bli_*_cntl.c), since this
information will now live in the gks and, secondarily, in the context.
- Removed blocksize multiples from blksz_t objects. Now, we track
blocksize multiples for each blocksize id (bszid_t) in the context
object.
- Removed the bool_t's that were required when a func_t was initialized.
These bools are meant to allow one to track the micro-kernel's storage
preferences (by rows or columns). This preference is now tracked
separately within the gks and contexts.
- Merged and reorganized many separate-but-related functions into single
files. This reorganization affects frame/0, 1, 1d, 1m, 1f, 2, 3, and
util directories, but has the most obvious effect of allowing BLIS
to compile noticeably faster.
- Reorganized execution paths for level-1v, -1d, -1m, and -2 operations
in an attempt to reduce overhead for memory-bound operations. This
includes removal of default use of object-based variants for level-2
operations. Now, by default, level-2 operations will directly call a
low-level (non-object based) loop over a level-1v or -1f kernel.
- Converted many common query functions in blk_blksz.c (renamed from
bli_blocksize.c) and bli_func.c into cpp macros, now defined in their
respective header files.
- Defined bli_mbool.c API to create and query "multi-bools", or
heterogeneous bool_t's (one for each floating-point datatype), in the
same spirit as blksz_t and func_t.
- Introduced two key parameters of the hardware: BLIS_SIMD_NUM_REGISTERS
and BLIS_SIMD_SIZE. These values are needed in order to compute a third
new parameter, which may be set indirectly via the aforementioned
macros or directly: BLIS_STACK_BUF_MAX_SIZE. This value is used to
statically allocate memory in macro-kernels and the induced methods'
virtual kernels to be used as temporary space to hold a single
micro-tile. These values are now output by the testsuite. The default
value of BLIS_STACK_BUF_MAX_SIZE is computed as
"2 * BLIS_SIMD_NUM_REGISTERS * BLIS_SIMD_SIZE".
- Cleaned up top-level 'kernels' directory (for example, renaming the
embarrassingly misleading "avx" and "avx2" directories to "sandybridge"
and "haswell," respectively, and gave more consistent and meaningful
names to many kernel files (as well as updating their interfaces to
conform to the new context-aware kernel APIs).
- Updated the testsuite to query blocksizes from a locally-initialized
context for test modules that need those values: axpyf, dotxf,
dotxaxpyf, gemm_ukr, gemmtrsm_ukr, and trsm_ukr.
- Reformatted many function signatures into a standard format that will
more easily facilitate future API-wide changes.
- Updated many "mxn" level-0 macros (ie: those used to inline double loops
for level-1m-like operations on small matrices) in frame/include/level0
to use more obscure local variable names in an effort to avoid variable
shaddowing. (Thanks to Devin Matthews for pointing these gcc warnings,
which are only output using -Wshadow.)
- Added a conj argument to setm, so that its interface now mirrors that
of scalm. The semantic meaning of the conj argument is to optionally
allow implicit conjugation of the scalar prior to being populated into
the object.
- Deprecated all type-aware mixed domain and mixed precision APIs. Note
that this does not preclude supporting mixed types via the object APIs,
where it produces absolutely zero API code bloat.
464 lines
12 KiB
C
464 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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BLIS
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An object-based framework for developing high-performance BLAS-like
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libraries.
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Copyright (C) 2014, The University of Texas at Austin
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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met:
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- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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- Neither the name of The University of Texas at Austin nor the names
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of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "blis.h"
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void bli_sdotaxpyv_opt_var1
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(
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conj_t conjxt,
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conj_t conjx,
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conj_t conjy,
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dim_t n,
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float* alpha,
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float* x, inc_t incx,
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float* y, inc_t incy,
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float* rho,
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float* z, inc_t incz,
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cntx_t* cntx
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)
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{
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/* Just call the reference implementation. */
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BLIS_SDOTAXPYV_KERNEL_REF
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(
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conjxt,
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conjx,
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conjy,
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n,
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alpha,
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x, incx,
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y, incy,
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rho,
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z, incz,
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cntx
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);
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}
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void bli_ddotaxpyv_opt_var1
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(
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conj_t conjxt,
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conj_t conjx,
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conj_t conjy,
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dim_t n,
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double* alpha,
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double* x, inc_t incx,
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double* y, inc_t incy,
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double* rho,
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double* z, inc_t incz,
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cntx_t* cntx
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)
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{
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/* Just call the reference implementation. */
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BLIS_DDOTAXPYV_KERNEL_REF
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(
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conjxt,
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conjx,
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conjy,
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n,
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alpha,
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x, incx,
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y, incy,
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rho,
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z, incz,
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cntx
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);
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}
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void bli_cdotaxpyv_opt_var1
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(
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conj_t conjxt,
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conj_t conjx,
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conj_t conjy,
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dim_t n,
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scomplex* alpha,
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scomplex* x, inc_t incx,
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scomplex* y, inc_t incy,
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scomplex* rho,
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scomplex* z, inc_t incz,
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cntx_t* cntx
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)
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{
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/* Just call the reference implementation. */
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BLIS_CDOTAXPYV_KERNEL_REF
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(
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conjxt,
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conjx,
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conjy,
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n,
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alpha,
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x, incx,
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y, incy,
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rho,
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z, incz,
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cntx
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);
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}
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void bli_zdotaxpyv_opt_var1
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(
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conj_t conjxt,
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conj_t conjx,
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conj_t conjy,
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dim_t n,
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dcomplex* alpha,
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dcomplex* x, inc_t incx,
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dcomplex* y, inc_t incy,
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dcomplex* rho,
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dcomplex* z, inc_t incz,
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cntx_t* cntx
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)
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{
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/*
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Template dotaxpyv kernel implementation
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This function contains a template implementation for a double-precision
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complex kernel, coded in C, which can serve as the starting point for one
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to write an optimized kernel on an arbitrary architecture. (We show a
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template implementation for only double-precision complex because the
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templates for the other three floating-point types would be similar, with
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the real instantiations being noticeably simpler due to the disappearance
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of conjugation in the real domain.)
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This kernel fuses a dotv and axpyv operation:
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rho := conjxt( x^T ) * conjy( y )
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z := z + alpha * conjx( x )
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where x, y, and z are vectors of length n and alpha1 and alpha2 are scalars.
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Parameters:
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- conjxt: Compute with conjugated values of x^T?
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- conjx: Compute with conjugated values of x?
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- conjy: Compute with conjugated values of y?
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- n: The number of elements in vectors x, y, and z.
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- alpha: The address of the scalar to be applied to x.
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- x: The address of vector x.
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- incx: The vector increment of x. incx should be unit unless the
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implementation makes special accomodation for non-unit values.
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- y: The address of vector y.
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- incy: The vector increment of y. incy should be unit unless the
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implementation makes special accomodation for non-unit values.
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- rho: The address of the output scalar of the dotv subproblem.
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- z: The address of vector z.
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- incz: The vector increment of z. incz should be unit unless the
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implementation makes special accomodation for non-unit values.
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This template code calls the reference implementation if any of the
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following conditions are true:
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- Any of the strides incx, incy, or incz is non-unit.
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- Vectors x, y, and z are unaligned with different offsets.
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If the vectors are aligned, or unaligned by the same offset, then optimized
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code can be used for the bulk of the computation. This template shows how
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the front-edge case can be handled so that the remaining computation is
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aligned. (This template guarantees alignment in the main loops to be
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BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE, which is defined in bli_config.h.)
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Here are a few additional things to consider:
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- While four combinations of possible values of conjx and conjy exist, we
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implement only conjugation on x explicitly; we induce the other two cases
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by toggling the effective conjugation on x and then conjugating the dot
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product result.
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- Because conjugation disappears in the real domain, real instances of
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this kernel can safely ignore the values of any conjugation parameters,
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thereby simplifying the implementation.
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For more info, please refer to the BLIS website and/or contact the
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blis-devel mailing list.
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-FGVZ
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*/
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const dim_t n_elem_per_reg = 1;
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const dim_t n_iter_unroll = 1;
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const dim_t n_elem_per_iter = n_elem_per_reg * n_iter_unroll;
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const siz_t type_size = sizeof( *x );
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dcomplex* xp;
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dcomplex* yp;
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dcomplex* zp;
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dcomplex dotxy;
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bool_t use_ref = FALSE;
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dim_t n_pre = 0;
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dim_t n_iter;
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dim_t n_left;
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dim_t off_x, off_y, off_z;
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dim_t i;
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conj_t conjxt_use;
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// If the vector lengths are zero, set rho to zero and return.
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if ( bli_zero_dim1( n ) )
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{
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bli_zset0s( *rho );
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return;
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}
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// If there is anything that would interfere with our use of aligned
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// vector loads/stores, call the reference implementation.
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if ( bli_has_nonunit_inc3( incx, incy, incz ) )
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{
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use_ref = TRUE;
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}
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else if ( bli_is_unaligned_to( x, BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE ) ||
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bli_is_unaligned_to( y, BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE ) ||
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bli_is_unaligned_to( z, BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE ) )
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{
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use_ref = TRUE;
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// If x, y, and z are unaligned by the same offset, then we can
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// still use an implementation that depends on alignment for most
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// of the operation.
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off_x = bli_offset_from_alignment( x, BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE );
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off_y = bli_offset_from_alignment( y, BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE );
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off_z = bli_offset_from_alignment( z, BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE );
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if ( off_x == off_y && off_x == off_z )
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{
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use_ref = FALSE;
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n_pre = off_x / type_size;
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}
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}
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// Call the reference implementation if needed.
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if ( use_ref == TRUE )
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{
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BLIS_ZDOTAXPYV_KERNEL_REF
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(
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conjxt,
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conjx,
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conjy,
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n,
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alpha,
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x, incx,
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y, incy,
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rho,
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z, incz,
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cntx
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);
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return;
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}
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// Compute the number of unrolled and leftover (edge) iterations.
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n_iter = ( n - n_pre ) / n_elem_per_iter;
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n_left = ( n - n_pre ) % n_elem_per_iter;
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// Initialize pointers into x, y, and z.
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xp = x;
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yp = y;
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zp = z;
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// Initialize accumulator to zero.
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bli_zset0s( dotxy );
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conjxt_use = conjxt;
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// If y must be conjugated, we compute the result indirectly by first
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// toggling the effective conjugation of xt and then conjugating the
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// resulting dot product.
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if ( bli_is_conj( conjy ) )
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bli_toggle_conj( conjxt_use );
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// Iterate over elements of x, y, and z to compute:
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// r = conjxt( x^T ) * conjy( y );
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// z += alpha * conjx( x );
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if ( bli_is_noconj( conjx ) && bli_is_noconj( conjxt_use ) )
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{
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// Compute front edge cases if x, y, and z were unaligned.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_pre; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdots( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpys( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
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}
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// The bulk of the operation is executed here. For best performance,
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// alpha should be loaded once prior to the n_iter loop, dotxy
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// should be and kept in registers, and each element of x should be
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// loaded only once each. The addresses xp, yp, and zp are
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// guaranteed to be aligned to BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_iter; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdots( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpys( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += n_elem_per_iter;
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yp += n_elem_per_iter;
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zp += n_elem_per_iter;
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}
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// Compute tail edge cases, if applicable.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_left; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdots( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpys( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
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}
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}
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else if ( bli_is_noconj( conjx ) && bli_is_conj( conjxt_use ) )
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{
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// Compute front edge cases if x, y, and z were unaligned.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_pre; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdotjs( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpys( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
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}
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// The bulk of the operation is executed here. For best performance,
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// alpha should be loaded once prior to the n_iter loop, dotxy
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// should be and kept in registers, and each element of x should be
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// loaded only once each. The addresses xp, yp, and zp are
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// guaranteed to be aligned to BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_iter; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdotjs( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpys( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += n_elem_per_iter;
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yp += n_elem_per_iter;
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zp += n_elem_per_iter;
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}
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// Compute tail edge cases, if applicable.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_left; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdotjs( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpys( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
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}
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}
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else if ( bli_is_conj( conjx ) && bli_is_noconj( conjxt_use ) )
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{
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// Compute front edge cases if x, y, and z were unaligned.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_pre; ++i )
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{
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bli_zdots( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpyjs( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
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xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
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}
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// The bulk of the operation is executed here. For best performance,
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// alpha should be loaded once prior to the n_iter loop, dotxy
|
|
// should be and kept in registers, and each element of x should be
|
|
// loaded only once each. The addresses xp, yp, and zp are
|
|
// guaranteed to be aligned to BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE.
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for ( i = 0; i < n_iter; ++i )
|
|
{
|
|
bli_zdots( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
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bli_zaxpyjs( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
|
|
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|
xp += n_elem_per_iter;
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yp += n_elem_per_iter;
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|
zp += n_elem_per_iter;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compute tail edge cases, if applicable.
|
|
for ( i = 0; i < n_left; ++i )
|
|
{
|
|
bli_zdots( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
|
|
bli_zaxpyjs( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
|
|
|
|
xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else // if ( bli_is_conj( conjx ) && bli_is_conj( conjxt_use ) )
|
|
{
|
|
// Compute front edge cases if x, y, and z were unaligned.
|
|
for ( i = 0; i < n_pre; ++i )
|
|
{
|
|
bli_zdotjs( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
|
|
bli_zaxpyjs( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
|
|
|
|
xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The bulk of the operation is executed here. For best performance,
|
|
// alpha should be loaded once prior to the n_iter loop, dotxy
|
|
// should be and kept in registers, and each element of x should be
|
|
// loaded only once each. The addresses xp, yp, and zp are
|
|
// guaranteed to be aligned to BLIS_SIMD_ALIGN_SIZE.
|
|
for ( i = 0; i < n_iter; ++i )
|
|
{
|
|
bli_zdotjs( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
|
|
bli_zaxpyjs( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
|
|
|
|
xp += n_elem_per_iter;
|
|
yp += n_elem_per_iter;
|
|
zp += n_elem_per_iter;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compute tail edge cases, if applicable.
|
|
for ( i = 0; i < n_left; ++i )
|
|
{
|
|
bli_zdotjs( *xp, *yp, dotxy );
|
|
bli_zaxpyjs( *alpha, *xp, *zp );
|
|
|
|
xp += 1; yp += 1; zp += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If conjugation on y was requested, we induce it by conjugating
|
|
// the contents of rho.
|
|
if ( bli_is_conj( conjy ) )
|
|
bli_zconjs( dotxy );
|
|
|
|
bli_zcopys( dotxy, *rho );
|
|
}
|
|
|