Adding IQ5_KS - 5.25 bpw quants (#422)

* iq5_ks: basics

* iq5_ks: quantize

* iq5_ks: CUDA dequantize works

* iq5_ks: dot product works on CUDA

* iq5_ks: MMQ works

* iq5_ks: Zen4

* iq5_ks: AVX2

But is is not quite right, just like iq4_k, iq5_k, iq6_k, iq4_ks.
All these need fixing on AVX2.

* iq5_ks: NEON

* iq5_ks: Metal dequantize

* iq5_ks: Metal dot product

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kawrakow
2025-05-15 16:02:39 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent 17d721820a
commit 90e53a0b8b
20 changed files with 848 additions and 6 deletions

View File

@@ -3418,6 +3418,250 @@ void vec_dot_iq4_ks_q8_k(int n, float * s, size_t bs, const void * vx, size_t b
*s = sumf;
}
namespace {
static void quantize_row_iq5_ks_impl(const int super_block_size, const int block_size,
int n_per_row, const float * x, char * cy,
float * all_scales, float * weight,
const int8_t * values,
const float * quant_weights,
const int ntry) {
float * dptr = (float *)cy;
dptr[0] = 0;
block_iq5_ks * y = (block_iq5_ks *)(dptr + 1);
const int8_t * shifted_values = values + 32;
float amax_scale = 0;
for (int ibl = 0; ibl < n_per_row/super_block_size; ++ibl) {
memset(&y[ibl], 0, sizeof(block_iq5_ks));
const float * xbl = x + ibl*super_block_size;
auto scales = all_scales + ibl*(super_block_size/block_size);
float sigma2 = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < super_block_size; ++j) sigma2 += xbl[j]*xbl[j];
sigma2 *= 2.f/super_block_size;
for (int ib = 0; ib < super_block_size/block_size; ++ib) {
const float * xb = xbl + ib*block_size;
if (quant_weights) {
const float * qw = quant_weights + ibl*super_block_size + ib*block_size;
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) weight[j] = qw[j] * sqrtf(sigma2 + xb[j]*xb[j]);
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) weight[j] = xb[j]*xb[j];
}
float amax = 0, max = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) {
float ax = fabsf(xb[j]);
if (ax > amax) {
amax = ax; max = xb[j];
}
}
if (amax < 1e-15f) {
scales[ib] = 0;
continue;
}
float d = ntry > 0 ? -max/values[0] : max/values[0];
float id = 1/d;
float sumqx_p = 0, sumq2_p = 0;
float sumqx_m = 0, sumq2_m = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) {
float w = weight[j];
float al = id*xb[j];
int l = best_index_iq5nl(values, al);
float q = values[l];
sumqx_p += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2_p += w*q*q;
l = best_index_iq5nl(values, -al);
q = values[l];
sumqx_m += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2_m += w*q*q;
}
d = sumqx_p/sumq2_p;
bool is_shifted = false;
float best = d*sumqx_p;
if (sumq2_m > 0 && sumqx_m*sumqx_m > best*sumq2_m) {
d = sumqx_m/sumq2_m; best = d*sumqx_m;
}
for (int itry = -ntry; itry <= ntry; ++itry) {
id = (itry + values[0])/max;
sumqx_p = sumq2_p = 0;
sumqx_m = sumq2_m = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) {
float w = weight[j];
float al = id*xb[j];
int l = best_index_iq5nl(values, al);
float q = values[l];
sumqx_p += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2_p += w*q*q;
l = best_index_iq5nl(values, -al);
q = values[l];
sumqx_m += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2_m += w*q*q;
}
if (sumq2_p > 0 && sumqx_p*sumqx_p > best*sumq2_p) {
d = sumqx_p/sumq2_p; best = d * sumqx_p; is_shifted = false;
}
if (sumq2_m > 0 && sumqx_m*sumqx_m > best*sumq2_m) {
d = sumqx_m/sumq2_m; best = d * sumqx_m; is_shifted = false;
}
id = (itry + shifted_values[0])/max;
sumqx_p = sumq2_p = 0;
sumqx_m = sumq2_m = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) {
float w = weight[j];
float al = id*xb[j];
int l = best_index_iq5nl(shifted_values, al);
float q = shifted_values[l];
sumqx_p += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2_p += w*q*q;
l = best_index_iq5nl(shifted_values, -al);
q = shifted_values[l];
sumqx_m += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2_m += w*q*q;
}
if (sumq2_p > 0 && sumqx_p*sumqx_p > best*sumq2_p) {
d = sumqx_p/sumq2_p; best = d * sumqx_p; is_shifted = true;
}
if (sumq2_m > 0 && sumqx_m*sumqx_m > best*sumq2_m) {
d = sumqx_m/sumq2_m; best = d * sumqx_m; is_shifted = true;
}
}
if (is_shifted) y[ibl].scales[ib] = 0x01;
scales[ib] = d;
amax_scale = std::max(amax_scale, std::abs(d));
}
}
float d = amax_scale/127;
*dptr = d;
if (!d) return;
float id = d ? 1/d : 0.f;
float sumqx = 0, sumq2 = 0;
for (int ibl = 0; ibl < n_per_row/super_block_size; ++ibl) {
const float * xbl = x + ibl*super_block_size;
float sigma2 = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < super_block_size; ++j) sigma2 += xbl[j]*xbl[j];
sigma2 *= 2.f/super_block_size;
auto scales = all_scales + (super_block_size/block_size)*ibl;
for (int ib = 0; ib < super_block_size/block_size; ++ib) {
const int8_t * block_values = y[ibl].scales[ib] & 0x01 ? shifted_values : values;
int l = nearest_int(0.5f*(id*scales[ib]+127.f));
l = std::max(0, std::min(127, l)) << 1;
y[ibl].scales[ib] |= l;
l -= 127;
float dl = d * l;
float idl = dl ? 1/dl : 0.f;
const float * xb = xbl + ib*block_size;
if (quant_weights) {
const float * qw = quant_weights + ibl*super_block_size + ib*block_size;
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) weight[j] = qw[j] * sqrtf(sigma2 + xb[j]*xb[j]);
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) weight[j] = xb[j]*xb[j];
}
for (int j = 0; j < block_size; ++j) {
uint8_t idx = best_index_iq5nl(block_values, idl*xb[j]);
y[ibl].qs[block_size*(ib/2) + j] |= ((idx & 0xf) << 4*(ib%2));
y[ibl].qh[j] |= ((idx >> 4) << ib);
float w = weight[j];
float q = block_values[idx]*l;
sumqx += w*q*xb[j];
sumq2 += w*q*q;
}
}
}
if (sumq2 > 0) *dptr = sumqx/sumq2;
}
}
void quantize_row_iq5_ks_ref(const float * x, block_iq5_ks * y, int64_t k) {
quantize_iq5_ks(x, (void *)y, 1, k, nullptr);
}
void quantize_row_iq5_ks(const float * x, void * y, int64_t k) {
quantize_iq5_ks(x, (void *)y, 1, k, nullptr);
}
size_t quantize_iq5_ks(const float * src, void * dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix) {
constexpr int kBlockSize = 32;
GGML_ASSERT(n_per_row%QK_K == 0);
auto row_size = ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_IQ5_KS, n_per_row);
char * qrow = (char *)dst;
float weight[kBlockSize];
std::vector<float> all_scales(n_per_row/kBlockSize);
for (int64_t row = 0; row < nrows; ++row) {
quantize_row_iq5_ks_impl(QK_K, kBlockSize, n_per_row, src, qrow, all_scales.data(), weight, iq5nl_values, imatrix, 5);
src += n_per_row;
qrow += row_size;
}
return nrows * row_size;
}
void dequantize_row_iq5_ks(const block_iq5_ks * x, float * y, int64_t k) {
constexpr int kBlockSize = 32;
GGML_ASSERT(k%QK_K == 0);
const float * dptr = (const float *)x;
float d = *dptr;
x = (const block_iq5_ks *)(dptr + 1);
int nblock = k/QK_K;
for (int ibl = 0; ibl < nblock; ++ibl) {
auto qs = x[ibl].qs;
auto qh = x[ibl].qh;
for (int ib64 = 0; ib64 < QK_K/(2*kBlockSize); ++ib64) {
float dl1 = d * ((int)(x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+0] & 254) - 127);
float dl2 = d * ((int)(x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+1] & 254) - 127);
const int8_t * values1 = iq5nl_values + ((x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+0] & 1) << 5);
const int8_t * values2 = iq5nl_values + ((x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+1] & 1) << 5);
for (int j = 0; j < kBlockSize; ++j) {
y[j ] = dl1 * values1[(qs[j] & 0xf) | (((qh[j] >> (2*ib64+0)) & 1) << 4)];
y[j+kBlockSize] = dl2 * values2[(qs[j] >> 4) | (((qh[j] >> (2*ib64+1)) & 1) << 4)];
}
y += 2*kBlockSize;
qs += kBlockSize;
}
}
}
void vec_dot_iq5_ks_q8_k(int n, float * s, size_t bs, const void * vx, size_t bx, const void * vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
constexpr int kBlockSize = 32;
#if GGML_USE_IQK_MULMAT
if (iqk_mul_mat(1, 1, n, GGML_TYPE_IQ5_KS, vx, 0, GGML_TYPE_Q8_K, vy, 0, s, 0, 0, 1)) {
return;
}
#endif
GGML_ASSERT(n%QK_K == 0);
GGML_ASSERT(nrc == 1);
GGML_UNUSED(bs);
GGML_UNUSED(bx);
GGML_UNUSED(by);
const float * dptr = (const float *)vx;
const float d = *dptr;
const block_iq5_ks * x = (const block_iq5_ks *)(dptr + 1);
const block_q8_K * y = (const block_q8_K *)vy;
int nblock = n/QK_K;
float sumf = 0;
for (int ibl = 0; ibl < nblock; ++ibl) {
auto qy = y[ibl].qs;
auto qs = x[ibl].qs;
auto qh = x[ibl].qh;
float db = d * y[ibl].d;
for (int ib64 = 0; ib64 < QK_K/(2*kBlockSize); ++ib64) {
float dl1 = db * ((int)(x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+0] & 254) - 127);
float dl2 = db * ((int)(x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+1] & 254) - 127);
const int8_t * values1 = iq5nl_values + ((x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+0] & 1) << 5);
const int8_t * values2 = iq5nl_values + ((x[ibl].scales[2*ib64+1] & 1) << 5);
int suml1 = 0;
int suml2 = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < kBlockSize; ++j) {
suml1 += qy[j ] * values1[(qs[j] & 0xf) | (((qh[j] >> (2*ib64+0)) & 1) << 4)];
suml2 += qy[j+kBlockSize] * values2[(qs[j] >> 4) | (((qh[j] >> (2*ib64+1)) & 1) << 4)];
}
sumf += dl1*suml1 + dl2*suml2;
y += 2*kBlockSize;
qs += kBlockSize;
}
}
*s = sumf;
}
namespace {
const uint16_t * scramble_table() {
static std::mutex mutex;