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* iq4_kss: WIP * iq4_kss: CUDA dequantize works So we can run perplexity. Sadly, the result does not look good on the bpw vs quantization error plot. * iq4_kss: slightly better quantization * iq4_kss: another small quantization improvement * iq4_kss: CUDA works TG-128 performance is very decent with 131 t/s for LLaMA-3.1-8B. In comparison, we have 123 t/s for q4_0 and 128 t/s for iq4_ks. I.e., the reduced model size more than offsets the additional bit fiddling required for iq4_kss. * iq4_kss: new bit arrangement - CUDA and Zen4 work Did not lose performance on CUDA. Zen4 is decent, but not great: PP-512(LLaMA-3.1-8B) = 163 t/s. TG-128 is of course better than other 4-bit quants due to smaller model size. We get 14.5 t/s @ 8 threads. * iq4_kss: ARM_NEON. Predictably very slow * iq4_kss: Metal PP is not too bad - just 10% slower than q4_0. But TG is 30% slower, i.e., predictably bad. * iq4_kss: somewhat faster Metal dot product 45.75 t/s -> 48.75 t/s. Still 22% slower than q4_0 * iq4_kss: AVX2 Bad, but better than I expected. PP-512(LLaMA-3.1-8B) = 167 t/s on the Ryzen-5950X. I.e., with 32 AVX2 threads we get the performance of 16 Zen4 threads. * iq4_kss: very slightly faster Metal dot product 48.7 t/s -> 49.3 t/s --------- Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
quantize
You can also use the GGUF-my-repo space on Hugging Face to build your own quants without any setup.
Note: It is synced from llama.cpp main every 6 hours.
Example usage:
# obtain the official LLaMA model weights and place them in ./models
ls ./models
llama-2-7b tokenizer_checklist.chk tokenizer.model
# [Optional] for models using BPE tokenizers
ls ./models
<folder containing weights and tokenizer json> vocab.json
# [Optional] for PyTorch .bin models like Mistral-7B
ls ./models
<folder containing weights and tokenizer json>
# install Python dependencies
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
# convert the model to ggml FP16 format
python3 convert_hf_to_gguf.py models/mymodel/
# quantize the model to 4-bits (using Q4_K_M method)
./llama-quantize ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf Q4_K_M
# update the gguf filetype to current version if older version is now unsupported
./llama-quantize ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M-v2.gguf COPY
Run the quantized model:
# start inference on a gguf model
./llama-cli -m ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf -n 128
When running the larger models, make sure you have enough disk space to store all the intermediate files.
Memory/Disk Requirements
As the models are currently fully loaded into memory, you will need adequate disk space to save them and sufficient RAM to load them. At the moment, memory and disk requirements are the same.
| Model | Original size | Quantized size (Q4_0) |
|---|---|---|
| 7B | 13 GB | 3.9 GB |
| 13B | 24 GB | 7.8 GB |
| 30B | 60 GB | 19.5 GB |
| 65B | 120 GB | 38.5 GB |
Quantization
Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model disk size and inference speed.
(outdated)
| Model | Measure | F16 | Q4_0 | Q4_1 | Q5_0 | Q5_1 | Q8_0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7B | perplexity | 5.9066 | 6.1565 | 6.0912 | 5.9862 | 5.9481 | 5.9070 |
| 7B | file size | 13.0G | 3.5G | 3.9G | 4.3G | 4.7G | 6.7G |
| 7B | ms/tok @ 4th | 127 | 55 | 54 | 76 | 83 | 72 |
| 7B | ms/tok @ 8th | 122 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 56 | 67 |
| 7B | bits/weight | 16.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
| 13B | perplexity | 5.2543 | 5.3860 | 5.3608 | 5.2856 | 5.2706 | 5.2548 |
| 13B | file size | 25.0G | 6.8G | 7.6G | 8.3G | 9.1G | 13G |
| 13B | ms/tok @ 4th | - | 103 | 105 | 148 | 160 | 131 |
| 13B | ms/tok @ 8th | - | 73 | 82 | 98 | 105 | 128 |
| 13B | bits/weight | 16.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
- k-quants
- recent k-quants improvements and new i-quants
- #2707
- #2807
- #4773 - 2-bit i-quants (inference)
- #4856 - 2-bit i-quants (inference)
- #4861 - importance matrix
- #4872 - MoE models
- #4897 - 2-bit quantization
- #4930 - imatrix for all k-quants
- #4951 - imatrix on the GPU
- #4969 - imatrix for legacy quants
- #4996 - k-qunats tuning
- #5060 - Q3_K_XS
- #5196 - 3-bit i-quants
- quantization tuning, another one, and another one
Llama 2 7B
| Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW) |
|---|---|
| Q2_K | 3.35 |
| Q3_K_S | 3.50 |
| Q3_K_M | 3.91 |
| Q3_K_L | 4.27 |
| Q4_K_S | 4.58 |
| Q4_K_M | 4.84 |
| Q5_K_S | 5.52 |
| Q5_K_M | 5.68 |
| Q6_K | 6.56 |
Llama 2 13B
| Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW) |
|---|---|
| Q2_K | 3.34 |
| Q3_K_S | 3.48 |
| Q3_K_M | 3.89 |
| Q3_K_L | 4.26 |
| Q4_K_S | 4.56 |
| Q4_K_M | 4.83 |
| Q5_K_S | 5.51 |
| Q5_K_M | 5.67 |
| Q6_K | 6.56 |
Llama 2 70B
| Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW) |
|---|---|
| Q2_K | 3.40 |
| Q3_K_S | 3.47 |
| Q3_K_M | 3.85 |
| Q3_K_L | 4.19 |
| Q4_K_S | 4.53 |
| Q4_K_M | 4.80 |
| Q5_K_S | 5.50 |
| Q5_K_M | 5.65 |
| Q6_K | 6.56 |