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[GH-ISSUE #3874] [Bug] Literal POSIX names beginning with a letter and colon abort artifact inventory and extraction #1493
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opened 2026-10-16 21:06:09 +00:00 by bsakaguchi
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Originally created by @coygeek on GitHub (Oct 15, 2026).
Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/3874
Before submitting
Area
Evidence, artifacts, or reconstruction
Observed behavior
On a POSIX host,
inspect-artifactandextract-artifactabort withartifact_operation_failed(reasonpath) when a top-level member's literal name begins with an ASCII letter followed by a colon, because REA treats it as a Windows drive prefix. A valid ASAR produced by the official@electron/asarpackage containing the ordinary POSIX filea:b.txtcannot be inventoried or extracted, even though the official ASAR reader lists and reads it. Controlsab:c.txtandnested/a:b.txtare accepted, so the rejection keys on the start of the whole logical path.The valid ASAR member
a:b.txtwith byteshellomakes both commands exit 1 withartifact_operation_failed, reasonpath, detailArtifact path is absolute or unsafe: "a:b.txt", and neither returns its result; app-bundle inspection fails identically when the file is at the bundle root. The official ASAR reader lists/a:b.txtand reads its bytes. The controlsab:c.txtandnested/a:b.txtare accepted, showing the rejection keys on the start of the whole logical path, not on an invalid component or an unsupported colon.Reproduction
Run from a source checkout root so the fixture producer can resolve the project's bundled
@electron/asar; thereaCLI commands can run from an installed copy. The probe builds the fixtures with the official package and inspects the result.Official reader output:
Failing inspection, exit 1:
Extraction returns the same envelope with
details.operationequal toextract_artifact. The control inspection exits 0:Expected behavior
Preserve the literal names supplied by the owning filesystem or ASAR reader. src/artifacts/AsarListing.ts:65 treats an ASAR member as one component rather than a host path and admits the component
a:b.txtat lines 67-78; src/artifacts/DirectoryArtifactReader.ts:115-127 emits the actual relative filesystem name. Destination-specific colon restrictions belong to the Windows output boundary at src/artifacts/SafeOutputTree.ts:588 and should not block POSIX inventory or extraction. AGENTS.md requires preserving caller-selected paths and consuming the owner's parsed facts.Impact and scope
A top-level regular file or directory whose literal name begins with an ASCII letter and colon blocks inventory and extraction of the entire selected artifact on a POSIX host; this is an input refusal with the source left intact, not observed data corruption.
Workaround: available. Inspecting the unchanged ASAR inside a filesystem-backed app bundle gives its members a normal logical prefix and returns a verified occurrence, though it changes the inventory root, and the official ASAR reader can read the member bytes; no direct REA extraction workaround was verified.
Reporter's impact estimate: P2 (supported).
REA version
6.5.0, built from source at main commit
034342ba28(latest npm release is 6.5.0)Runtime and platform
Node.js v26.10.0; macOS 27.0.1 arm64
Target and artifact context
ASAR archive and macOS app bundle on a POSIX host
Interface
CLI
Earliest failure stage
Artifact or evidence registration
Relevant output or evidence
a:b.txt, src/artifacts/DirectoryArtifactReader.ts:115-127 emits the literal filesystem name, and src/artifacts/SafeOutputTree.ts:588 already scopes colon restrictions to the Windows output boundary.DRIVE_PREFIX = /^[A-Za-z]:/uand line 25 rejecting every matching logical name on every host, applied to the reader's logical path at src/artifacts/inventory/scanReader.ts:179 before recording or hashing; extraction inventories first and fails at the same boundary.Typed outcome or recovery expected
inspect-artifact and extract-artifact should have inventoried and extracted the member under its literal name a:b.txt on a POSIX host, instead of exiting 1 with artifact_operation_failed and reason path.
Restoration check:
Failing observable:
inspect-artifactandextract-artifacton the ASAR containinga:b.txtexit 1 withartifact_operation_failedand reasonpath. Passing observable: both commands inventory and extract the member under its literal namea:b.txton a POSIX host, as the official ASAR reader does, while the Windows output boundary still rejects such a name at extraction destinations. Control: thecontrol.asarinspection (membersab:c.txtandnested/a:b.txt) already exits 0 and lists its members, and inspecting the unchanged failing ASAR inside a filesystem-backed app bundle returns a verified occurrence under a normal logical prefix.Analysis or suspected cause
src/artifacts/ArtifactPaths.ts:7 defines DRIVE_PREFIX = /^[A-Za-z]:/u and line 25 rejects every matching logical name on every host; src/artifacts/inventory/scanReader.ts:179 applies it to the reader's logical path before recording or hashing, so a POSIX component named a:b.txt is misread as a Windows drive. Colon restrictions already belong to the Windows output boundary at src/artifacts/SafeOutputTree.ts:588.
Additional context
Closed #2619 concerned literal POSIX backslashes and closed #1574 concerned Windows NTFS alternate-stream extraction for a colon name; neither reports the leading single-letter-colon rejection on POSIX, and this finding does not claim those fixes regressed.
This report came from AI-assisted source review with local reproduction where stated above; the evidence labels distinguish observed runs from source-only reasoning.
@x1mm4nu3l commented on GitHub (Oct 20, 2026):
Confirmed on Linux/Node 24.18.0 at main
2538214e2using ASARs generated by the official writer. Its reader lists a:b.txt and reads hello, but bothinspect-artifactandextract-artifactreject that archive with reason path. The ab:c.txt and nested/a:b.txt controls inspect and extract successfully, with exact hello bytes preserved. This extends the reproduction to Linux; Windows behavior was not tested.@coygeek commented on GitHub (Oct 24, 2026):
Checked the reported fix on
mainatd87e73f2db.normalizeArtifactPath now rejects letter-colon-separator absolute drive paths rather than every initial letter-colon name. a:b.txt, ab:c.txt and nested/a:b.txt preserve exact spelling in the helper replay; C:/outside remains refused. SafeOutputTree retains colon refusal specifically for Windows destinations.
Implementation: ArtifactPaths.ts, ArtifactPaths.ts.
The relevant regression checks in ArtifactPaths.test.ts, artifactProvider.archiveSafety.test.ts passed in the focused test run on this revision. This closure is based on the current source and those checks; provider fixtures do not establish a real-engine run. Closing as completed on main.