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[GH-ISSUE #4537] [Feature] Inspect APK signature schemes, signers and rotation lineage statically #2359
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opened 2026-10-17 21:03:45 +00:00 by bsakaguchi
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Originally created by @FerroLx on GitHub (Oct 16, 2026).
Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/4537
Before submitting
Area
Evidence, artifacts, or reconstruction
Current limitation
REA can inventory and decode an APK, but it cannot tell an analyst how the APK is signed: which schemes (v1 JAR, v2, v3, v3.1, source stamp) are present, which signer certificate each one names, whether a key rotation (proof-of-rotation lineage) is declared, and whether the declared content digests match the bytes. Today that needs the Android SDK's
apksigner.androidApplication.tsalready notes that an empty signing array does not mean unsigned. Related: #717 (APK roadmap).Use cases
Desired outcome and success criteria
A read-only
inspect_apk_signaturetool (CLI and MCP) that, for a selected local APK, returns per scheme: presence, signers (certificate SHA-256 fingerprint, subject, validity, key algorithm), signature algorithm IDs with digest algorithm, v3/v3.1 min/max SDK ranges, rotation lineage nodes and capabilities, and source-stamp presence. It also says whether each declared content digest matches the bytes. That check is explicitly not signature verification. Success means these fields matchapksigner verify --print-certs/apksigner lineage --print-certson real and generated APKs. Malformed or ambiguous archives are refused, never reported as unsigned.Expected interaction with targets
Read existing files or captured data
Target and scope details (optional)
Static, read-only parsing of the APK Signing Block and META-INF entries; no execution, no device, no network, no trust or validity verdicts. Non-goal: cryptographic signature verification (possible follow-up).
Verification available so far
I have a prototype or observed results
Verification
Prototype in #4158: a real-toolchain lane builds APKs with
aapt2and signs them withapksigner(default, v1-only, rotated lineage, v3.1, source stamp, tampered), and cross-checks CLI and MCP output withapksigner. Adversarial reviews covered malformed and ambiguous archives.@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 16, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx , Can I Work on this Issue .
@FerroLx commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
@uyg7x Thanks for the interest! I'm already working on this one: draft PR #4158 implements it (static APK signature inspection: v1/v2/v3/v3.1 schemes, signers, rotation lineage and digest self-consistency). It's in final review before I mark it ready for the maintainers.
A full review would be very welcome! The most useful ways to help:
apksigner verify --print-certs.FerroLx/rea:feat/apk-signatureso I can review it and fold it in.@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx, I was looking into this issue and wanted to help test it out.
I pulled your feat/apk-signature branch and ran the tests on Windows. The src/domain/apkSignature/apkSigningBlock.test.ts suite passed all 12 tests cleanly. I also threw a dummy ZIP file (renamed to .apk) at the CLI, and it gracefully rejected the malformed input without crashing, which is great.
Let me know if there are any specific edge cases or documentation files you'd like an extra pair of eyes on. Happy to help!
@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx, I've been testing this feature on Windows to help out.
While the CLI hung silently on my end (likely just a local environment/compiled binary quirk), I bypassed it and ran the core provider tests directly to verify the logic.
As you can see in the screenshot below, all 21 tests in ApkSignatureProvider.test.ts passed perfectly. The tool correctly handles unsigned ZIPs, refuses non-ZIP files, and bounds inflation properly. The core logic is rock solid on Windows!
Let me know if you'd like me to review the documentation or test any other specific edge cases. Happy to help!
@FerroLx commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
Thanks a lot @uyg7x, Windows coverage is really valuable since I can only test on Linux here! 🙏
The silent CLI hang is the most interesting part. It might be a real Windows issue rather than your setup, so could you share:
node --version; the repo pins Node 24 in.nvmrc).npm cithennpm run build:cached) and ran it vianode scripts/rea.mjs inspect-apk-signature <file> --format json.node scripts/rea.mjs --helpreturn? Does another command hang too, e.g.node scripts/rea.mjs inspect-artifact <file>?REA_LOG_LEVEL=debugset and paste whatever it prints before it stops (or say if it prints nothing).Also, please pull again first: the branch has moved on a lot (v1 signer certificates, apksig-parity fixes), and the current tests are
npm run test:local -- src/domain/apkSignature/*.test.ts src/apkSignature/*.test.ts. If you have unusual real APKs (key rotation, v1-only, multiple signers), comparing againstapksigner verify --print-certs -vwould be great too.@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx,
Yeah, the CLI hang is definitely weird. I was just running npx tsx src/cli.ts inspect-apk-signature and it completely froze. No output, nothing. Same thing happened with src/main.ts.
For context, I'm on Windows 11 (Build 26200.9550) running Node v24.22.0. I did run npm ci and npm run build:cached first, and the file was just a local path on my C: drive (no symlinks or OneDrive stuff).
I just pulled your latest commits and ran the full test suite for the apkSignature modules. All 109 tests passed clean on Windows.
.
Want me to try firing it up with $env:REA_LOG_LEVEL="debug" to see where it's actually choking? Or I can try the node scripts/rea.mjs command you mentioned. Let me know what you want to try next.
@FerroLx commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
Thanks @uyg7x, that's really helpful, and great to see all 109 pass on Windows! 🎉
I think I see it:
src/cli.tsandsrc/main.tsaren't meant to be run directly. On Linux,npx tsx src/cli.ts …also prints nothing and just exits. The supported entry is the built launcher:Could you try that? If it still hangs, please run it with
$env:REA_LOG_LEVEL="debug"and paste what it prints (or say if it prints nothing). If it prints a JSON result, then there's no Windows bug, and the output on a couple of real APKs, compared withapksigner verify --print-certs -v, would be awesome.@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 17, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx,
I gave the launcher command a shot, but it looks like the CLI routing isn't picking up the new feature yet.
When I ran node scripts/rea.mjs inspect-apk-signature --format json, it threw a COMMAND_NOT_FOUND and suggested
inspect-signature instead. I tried that, but it just fell back to the old Hopper tool and threw a native-macos error.
I double-checked with node scripts/rea.mjs --help, and inspect-apk-signature isn't registered in the list at all.
Did the command name change in this draft, or is the CLI wiring still a WIP? Happy to help wire it up if you point me to the right file.
@FerroLx commented on GitHub (Oct 18, 2026):
Thanks @uyg7x! The command is registered on the branch: at
6913c2e86,node scripts/rea.mjs --helplistsinspect-apk-signature. The tests run from source, but the CLI runs the builtdist/, so I think your build predates the pull. Could you run:No wiring is needed. If it still says COMMAND_NOT_FOUND after that, please paste the
git log -1line and the build output.@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 18, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx,
I hard-reset to
6913c2e86, ran npm ci and npm run build:cached, but it's still throwing COMMAND_NOT_FOUND.I checked the --help output for "apk" and saw stuff like inspect-android-package, but inspect-apk-signature is completely missing from the registry.
Any chance build:cached only builds the skills and skips the main CLI binary? Or is there a newer commit I missed? Happy to run a different build script or help wire it up if you point me to the right spot!
@FerroLx commented on GitHub (Oct 18, 2026):
Thanks for digging in! On Linux at
6913c2e86the command is registered and listed, andscripts/rea.mjsonly loadsdist\cli-runtime\cli.jsfrom the same checkout. So I suspect the checkout isn't at that commit. It only exists on my fork, so on an upstream clonegit reset --hard 6913c2e86fails and leaves you onmain, which hasinspect-signaturebut not this command. Could you run these from the repo root and paste the output?If
srchas it butdistdoesn't: close any runningrea/MCP server, thenRemove-Item -Recurse -Force .\dist; npm run build, thennode scripts\rea.mjs --help | Select-String apk.@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 18, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx,
PS> git log -1 --oneline
f0a48e480docs: fix minor grammar in apk-signature guidePS> git cat-file -t
6913c2e86commit
PS> Select-String -Path src\cliCommandNames.ts -Pattern inspect-apk-signature
src\cliCommandNames.ts:9: inspectApkSignature: "inspect-apk-signature",
PS> Select-String -Path dist\cli-runtime\cli.js -Pattern inspect-apk-signature -List
(No output)
PS> Get-Item dist\cli-runtime\cli.js | Select-Object LastWriteTime
18-10-2026 01:45:59
As you can see, src has the command, but dist is completely missing it (and the file is still dated Oct 18).
I'm going to nuke the dist folder and run a full npm run build right now. I'll drop an update here once it's rebuilt and tested!
@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 18, 2026):
Hey @FerroLx,
That was it. Nuking the dist folder and manually running npx tsc -p tsconfig.build.json followed by node scripts/bundle-runtime.mjs fixed it. Looks like the standard npm run build script was skipping the CLI runtime compilation.
The command is running clean on Windows now. I tested it against a real APK, and it works perfectly. It correctly parsed the v1/v2/v3 schemes, extracted the certificate details (subject, issuer, and SHA-256 fingerprint), and accurately flagged self_consistent: true and schemes_agree_on_signer: true.
Let me know if you want me to throw any other edge cases at it (key rotation, v1-only, etc.) to cross-check against apksigner. Happy to keep testing.
@FerroLx commented on GitHub (Oct 25, 2026):
Thanks @uyg7x for the Windows test and the stale-
distdiagnosis, and for the grammar fixes.inspect-apk-signatureis now inmainthrough #4158, with follow-up work from @gensokyo-dev.If you still want to throw edge cases at it, please test against current
main. The ones that matter most, each compared withapksigner verify --print-certs -v(plusapksigner lineage --print-certsfor rotation), are:Please open a new issue for any mismatch you find.
@uyg7x commented on GitHub (Oct 25, 2026):
Awesome, glad I could help get the Windows build sorted and the docs polished! I'll keep an eye out for those edge cases (key rotation, v1-only, tampered, etc.) as I use the tool, and I'll open a new issue if I spot any mismatches against apksigner. Great work getting this merged!