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[GH-ISSUE #6066] [Bug] Interface Builder decoding treats read and identity failures as invalid archives #3706
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opened 2026-10-31 00:43:15 +00:00 by bsakaguchi
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Originally created by @coygeek on GitHub (Oct 21, 2026).
Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/6066
Before submitting
Area
Evidence, artifacts, or reconstruction
Observed behavior
decode-interface-builderexits successfully when a selected readable-format nib cannot be opened due to EACCES. It returns no decoded documents,graph.truncated: true, and archive coverage reasonone_or_more_archives_invalid. The read error survives only as a limitation describing an archive that could not be decoded.A separate production MCP test replaces a document with byte-identical new-inode content after selection. The actual reader throws
ArtifactReaderFailurereasonintegrity, but the tool also returns successful Evidence with the same invalid-archive coverage. Restoring the original input restores the exact control graph.Reproduction
Two executions isolate permission and identity failures.
For the real permission denial, save this executed CLI driver outside a prepared checkout as
ib-permission-reproduction.mjs, setREPRO_ROOTto an existing disposable writable directory outside the checkout, then run it from the checkout usingnode ib-permission-reproduction.mjs. Run as a non-root POSIX user.For the controlled identity change, save the following executed focused test as
tests/process-global/interfaceBuilderReadFailure.test.tsand runnode node_modules/vitest/vitest.mjs run tests/process-global/interfaceBuilderReadFailure.test.ts --maxWorkers=1withREPRO_ROOTset as above. The wrapper changes only timing: it replaces the fixture just before the real reader opens the enumerated entry. No filesystem errors, filesystem implementation, parser, provider or projection are simulated. The test characterizes the faulty behavior and therefore passes while it is present.Expected behavior
A read or identity-validation failure should preserve its typed failure, with recovery appropriate to unavailable access or changed source. Only bytes actually read and rejected by the decoder should be described as invalid archives. It is sufficient to propagate the typed read failure; this report does not require a new partial-result schema.
The reader explicitly detects entry changes, and artifact translation preserves integrity reasons. Repository boundary rules require preserving identity, meaningful reasons and typed expected failures.
Impact and scope
P2: unread or changed documents are misdiagnosed as malformed content in successful partial Evidence. Automated callers cannot branch on the real failure category. The graph does explicitly mark partial/truncated coverage; no complete-coverage or successfully decoded stale-content claim is made.
The readable CLI control and restored permission control returned one document and the Build control. The MCP identity control recovered its exact graph when the original source was restored. Those are demonstrated workarounds on these self-authored fixtures. Natural incidence, EPERM, mid-stream source changes and other platforms were not measured. No target executed, input bytes were not decoded after failed identity validation, and no security boundary was crossed.
REA version
rea-agents6.7.0; source revision52415975942a4b9c53a817915b313ccc404f280e. Built CLI and source MCP tests at this revision.Runtime and platform
macOS 27.0.1 arm64; Node.js v26.12.0, non-root account. Repository Node pin: 24.18.0. No Hopper, Ghidra, IDA, ibtool or target application execution. Source MCP test: repository-pinned Vitest 5.0.3 and SDK InMemoryTransport.
Target and artifact context
Self-authored macOS-layout resource-only app with a valid XML Info.plist and one ibtool-style XML
Main.nibcontaining an NSButton named Build. Permission test uses mode 000. Identity test replaces the selected name with byte-identical content on a different inode.Interface
MCP
Earliest failure stage
Native analysis or reconstruction
Relevant output or evidence
Permission CLI: readable exit 0; real readFile EACCES control; denied exit 0; restored exit 0 with original graph. Denied result:
The limitation includes
Main.nib: Could not open entry ... (EACCES).Identity MCP: the intercepted reader failure is an actual
ArtifactReaderFailurewith reasonintegrityand messageDirectory entry changed before open: Contents/Resources/Main.nib. The response hasisErrorabsent/false, no documents and the same partial invalid-archive coverage. Its limitation saysSome Interface Builder archives could not be decoded: Contents/Resources/Main.nib: Directory entry changed before open: Contents/Resources/Main.nib.The final standalone identity test passed one test, including the initial and restored graph controls. It uses no external analysis engine.
Typed outcome or recovery expected
Preserve the typed identity/read outcome rather than consuming it as a decode error. Integrity should remain category
integrity_mismatchunder the existing artifact translation. A separately needed permission-classification fix must also survive this per-document boundary. Preserve genuine malformed-document partial coverage and decode-budget handling.Analysis or suspected cause
Source-derived: readEntry is inside the per-document try; it opens and streams the entry. The catch only distinguishes aborted signals and decode-budget exceptions, then adds every other exception to invalid. Coverage and limitations project invalid as a successful partial graph. Keep typed read failures outside the malformed-content catch or explicitly propagate them before recording invalid bytes.
Additional context
Fetched
origin/mainatd4c637f4cfcb7ae3b48d0c3047f0e9171d43b26d. The relevant producer and classification lines are unchanged. Changes elsewhere in the two shared projection/presentation files concern captured-output inclusion and fixed resource allowance remediation. Later main was source-inspected, not executed. No repaired software or known-good revision is established.#5912 concerns reservation retention after an actual malformed plist fails decoding; its repair releases representation budget. This failure occurs before decode and requires preserving reader errors, so it remains after a budget-release fix. #5229 / PR #5230 concern directory inventory omissions; this analyzer uses its own per-document catch. #5992 concerns asset-catalog finalization replacing a primary error. #5953, #5970, #5991, #5997, #6004, #5873 and #5949 classify filesystem failures at other producers. Permission classification in the shared directory reader is independently needed; correcting it alone cannot repair this catch, which consumes any non-budget failure. No independent cancellation defect is asserted: an aborted caller signal already causes rethrow.