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[GH-ISSUE #6344] [Bug] analyze-web-bundle fatally exhausts the CLI heap (4 GiB and 12 GiB) on a 173 KB react-dom chunk instead of returning a typed resource_constraint #3825
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opened 2026-10-31 00:44:24 +00:00 by bsakaguchi
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Originally created by @markdhughes on GitHub (Oct 22, 2026).
Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/6344
Before submitting
Area
CLI
Observed behavior
rea analyze-web-bundleagainst a public Next.js page (https://svgconverter.online/) exhausts the main CLI process heap and dies with Node'sFATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit, exit code 134, and no Evidence record. It failed at the default heap (4 GiB) and again withNODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=12288(12 GiB, ~344 s before the crash). The crash happens in the main process, not in an owned worker, so there is noresource_constraintresult and no partial Evidence.The same page analyzed through the export route (
inspect-web-page --include-script-sources→export-web-scripts→analyze-javascript-application) completes, but marks one file as interrupted:That file is the page's react-dom chunk:
https://svgconverter.online/_next/static/chunks/2200cc46-a6ae7a7e0a97a1bf.js?dpl=dpl_AJcq5Kt68x1nchVAikjSPUtNBUwy, 172,834 bytes, SHA-256 of the exported filea30e6ccdda55dc70b32c9f3e24b604facc386bd698de03127b782501552ec238. The other 11 first-party scripts (up to 124 KB) finished. So the outlier is a 173 KB minified React DOM webpack factory, which is probably the same traversal blow-up as #6127, but surfacing as a fatal crash of the whole command instead of a bounded worker failure.Reproduction
chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --remote-debugging-address=127.0.0.1 --user-data-dir=<tmp> --headless=new https://svgconverter.online/rea list-browser-targets http://127.0.0.1:9222→ one page target.rea analyze-web-bundle http://127.0.0.1:9222 <targetId> --observation-ms 2000 --format jsonReproduced 2/2: once at the default heap with
--fetch-source-maps(while aninspect-web-pagecapture ran on the same target), once alone with a 12 GiB heap and no source maps. The page is public, so the chunk URL above is a shareable input.Expected behavior
Either the command completes with a partial result that names the interrupted script (as
analyze-javascript-applicationdoes), or it returns a typedresource_constrainterror with the offending script identity and a next step. A fatal V8 OOM with no Evidence and no pointer to the offending file is not recoverable from the CLI. Also, a 173 KB input needing more than 12 GiB suggests the cost is not proportional to input size (same expectation as #6127).Impact and scope
analyze-web-bundleis unusable on any site that ships react-dom in a chunk, which is most React/Next.js sites. Workaround that works:inspect-web-page --include-script-sources,export-web-scripts, thenanalyze-javascript-application, accepting the interrupted react-dom chunk. No evidence-integrity concern observed on the workaround path; its result reports the interruption honestly. Untested: whetheranalyze-web-bundlehonors any heap bound of its own, and whether other React builds (unminified, React 18 vs 19) behave the same.REA version
6.7.0 (
rea --version), installed withnpm install --global rea-agentsRuntime and platform
Node v24.20.0; Windows 11 x64 (10.0.26300); Chrome 155.0.8059.85 headless as the CDP browser. No native provider configured.
Target and artifact context
Public Next.js app-router site on Vercel; webpack chunks; react-dom chunk 172,834 bytes; no source maps published.
Interface
CLI
Earliest failure stage
Native analysis or reconstruction
Relevant output or evidence
Tail of stderr from the 12 GiB run (obtained by redirecting
2>to a file):Default-heap run (with
--fetch-source-maps), tail:analyze-javascript-applicationon the exported scripts:statistics.parsed_javascript_files: 11,skipped_javascript_files: 1, graphcoverage.status: "partial"withjavascript_analysis_worker_heap_limit_bytes: 1098907648; theunknownnode for the react-dom file hasanalysis_status: "interrupted". The semantic graph for the remaining files is 62,244 nodes / 74,015 relations / 23,649 unknowns.Missing evidence: no heap snapshot was taken; I can produce one from a debug build if useful.
Typed outcome or recovery expected
A
resource_constraintresult naming the script (URL + SHA-256) that exceeded the budget, with the rest of the bundle analysis retained, or at minimum a documented--max-heap-mbforanalyze-web-bundleso the failure is bounded and typed instead of fatal.Analysis or suspected cause
Hypothesis only:
analyze-web-bundleruns the static JavaScript analysis in the CLI's own process rather than in the bounded owned worker thatanalyze-javascript-applicationuses, so the per-file heap limit and the typed interruption path do not apply, and the same member-mutation traversal growth that #6127 / #6146 address becomes a hard crash. Not verified against source.Additional context
Related: #6127 (worker heap exhaustion on a 233 KB Turbopack chunk), #6146 (bounds the traversal), #2498, #4601. If #6146 fixes the traversal cost, this issue reduces to "analyze-web-bundle should fail typed rather than fatal".
@muslimbarahooe007-max commented on GitHub (Oct 23, 2026):
I traced this one to the source on 6.7.0 (macOS arm64, Node 26.12.1). The blow-up is not in member-mutation traversal, so #6146 is unlikely to fix it on its own: it happens earlier, in returned-reference expansion during ambient-write indexing.
Root cause
analyzeScript(webBundleAnalyzerInspection) callsindex.indexAmbientWritesSteps()→indexJavaScriptAmbientWritesSteps→createAmbientPathResolver→continueReturned→createSemanticReturnedReferences(src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticReturnedReferences.ts).That worklist carries the set of initializers already used on the current chain, and reuses an earlier expansion of a
(node, path)state only when a stored context is a subset of the current one (contextContains). In minified React DOM, five bindings (e,l,a,r,ninsidecompleteWork) are reassigned from each other's members many times (a=ai(e),e=a.updateQueue,e=n,n=n.sibling,r=t.child, ...). Every distinct ordering of those initializers produces a distinct context, so the memo almost never hits and the walk enumerates simple paths through the alias graph: exponential, mostly short-lived garbage. A CPU profile puts 76% of time in that worklist; the heap profile at exit holds only ~27 MB, so it is allocation churn rather than retention.Because
analyze_web_bundleruns this in the server process (not the capped workeranalyze_javascript_applicationuses), the V8 abort takes the whole MCP server down, which the client sees only as "Connection closed".Reproduction from public files only
Measured through the MCP server (
rea mcp,tools/call analyze_web_bundle):Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limitisError: falseThe same file through
analyzeScriptalone: 6.7.0 aborts even at--max-old-space-size=4096; patched finishes in 3.7 s at 361 MB.Cut-down trigger (1.7 KB, from minified React DOM
completeWork): 6.7.0 needs ~340 MB for it; the full 6 KB function needs ~1 GBSuggested fix (tested)
Give the returned-reference worklist a budget, following the
getter-expansionprecedent:SEMANTIC_RETURNED_REFERENCE_EXPANSION_LIMIT(4096) behaviour is unchanged.returned-reference-expansionresource limit onstate.valueResourceLimitsand expand each(node, pathKey)at most once regardless of context. The per-chain initializer blocking stays, son=n.siblingstyle self-reassignment still cannot grow paths without end.dimension: "javascript_semantics"naming the affected scripts, andcompleteness.status: "partial". Todayanalyze_web_bundledoes not carry semantic resource limits into its output at all (that is also true ofgetter-expansion), so a bounded result would otherwise look complete.Validation, all in the same patched 6.7.0 build:
analyze_javascript_applicationon the exported scripts, with the React chunk named in the new unknown.Caveats:
dist/mcpbundle only.dist/cli-runtimecarries its own copy, sorea analyze-web-bundleon the CLI still aborts until the source change is rebuilt.Patch against the published 6.7.0
dist/mcpfiles (applies withpatch -p1; source modules:javascriptSemanticReturnedReferences,javascriptSemanticResourceLimits,javascriptSemanticCoverage,JavaScriptAnalysisWorkerSchemas,webBundleAnalyzerInspection,webBundleAnalyzerResult)@akshatgg commented on GitHub (Oct 24, 2026):
Reproduced on another public page, and measured where
mainstands now.Target: TodoMVC React,
https://todomvc.com/examples/react/dist/app.bundle.js(236,914 bytes, sha2566197ad9358985fb3f745aef3fca9abbe2fc7f0cd35cd4525cb8570107ae6b78a). The page also loadsbase.js(3,752 bytes). macOS arm64, Node 24.22.1, Chrome 155 over CDP.rea analyze-web-bundleend to end:mainatedc805eccompleteness.status: "partial", onlybase.jsanalyzed; unknown:Owned web analyzer exhausted its max_heap_mb V8 old-space heap of 1024 MiBmainatedc805ec,--max-heap-mb 4096mainatedc805ec+ #6146's member-mutation changevisited_ast_nodes: 77185), 1 route;partialonly for "Local returned-reference projections were conservatively widened"So on
mainthe fatal crash is gone (the analysis is now isolated and fails typed), but the bundle still isn't analyzed.Where it blows up on
main: I timed theanalyzeScriptphases on the same file from source (--max-old-space-size=4096):mainmain+ #6146indexAmbientWritesStepsindexMemberMutationFactsStepsThe returned-reference expansion described above already finishes on
main(thealias-selectionsbudget is the only resource limit reported). The remaining blow-up is in member-mutation indexing, which is what #6146 bounds. For the last row I applied onlyjavascriptSemanticMemberMutations.tsandjavascriptSemanticResourceLimits.tsfrom #6146's head (2233deba) ontoedc805ec; the CLI restart part was not used. #6146's new settle budget was not reached on this file, so its open "dropped escapes" finding is not exercised here.@kaoru0822-kitauji commented on GitHub (Oct 30, 2026):
Measured on current
main(317bf3fe2), macOS arm64, Node 26.5.0, without a browser.Observed: the 1.7 KB cut-down from the first comment, run alone through
rea analyze-javascript-application <dir> --format json, still exhausts the analyzer: exit 0,cut.jsisanalysis_status: "interrupted"withOwned JavaScript worker exhausted its 1024 MiB V8 old-space heap (max_heap_mb) while analyzing cut.js during static, after 282 s wall / 289 s CPU, peak RSS 1.21 GB. No semantic facts are kept for the file.Where the time goes on
main(V8 tick profile ofanalyzeParsedJavaScriptSemanticson the same file, from source):indexAmbientWritesStepsfinish in 10 ms, so the returned-reference expansion traced in the first comment is no longer the cost onmain.projectedSourceFactsAtRead→matches(javascriptSemanticProjectedSources.ts), called frommarkValue→markTargetinjavascriptSemanticMemberMutations.ts, which is member-mutation indexing.With #6146 applied: I applied only #6146's
javascriptSemanticMemberMutations.tsandjavascriptSemanticResourceLimits.tshunks onto317bf3fe2. The same file then finishes in 0.2 s at 210 MB RSS, withcoverage.status: "partial"andresourceLimits: ["alias-selections"]. This matches the TodoMVC measurement above.So on current
mainthis issue comes down to the member-mutation traversal that #6146 bounds. #4716's returned-reference rewrite targets code thatmainhas since replaced. I did not test the full 173 KB Next.js chunk oranalyze-web-bundleitself, because that needs a browser.