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[GH-ISSUE #7350] [Bug] inspect_macho maps the selected ARM64 slice to a different same-named FAT row #4370
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opened 2026-10-31 00:49:17 +00:00 by bsakaguchi
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Originally created by @coygeek on GitHub (Oct 27, 2026).
Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/7350
Before submitting
Area
Native analysis or decompilation
Observed behavior
For an accepted universal Mach-O containing ARM64 V8 (subtype 1) before ARM64 ALL (subtype 0), Apple lipo prints both architecture names as
arm64. REA runsotool -arch arm64, which reads ALL, but reports V8's container offset as the selected offset. The observed result also maps ALL's data segment into V8's bytes.This was reproduced through production
runProviderAnalysisand the native provider, including target admission, session routing, normalization, and Evidence registration. The runner invoked the real installed static native tools directly. The shell CLI/MCP transport and REA's native process supervisor were not executed; public CLI reachability was traced in source. No target code was run.Reproduction
Use the stated baseline with its locked dependencies and existing built
dist. The following script was executed on the stated host. It creates an inert FAT object containing two distinct, properly framed ARM64 object slices. Save it outside the checkout asreproduce.mjs:From the prepared checkout, run it with an owned scratch directory and isolated home/temp directories (replace
REPRO_SCRIPTwith the saved script's absolute path):The application reproduction returned selected offset
16384; the two otool commands printed subtypes0and1, respectively. Every required native invocation exited 0 without a signal. A separate provider-boundary run returned the same wrong offset/range. For a shell CLI follow-up, the supported command isrea inspect-macho "$work/fixture" --format json; that full process invocation was not run in this verification.The hunter's earlier header-only MH_EXECUTE fixture is not used here: actual dyld_info refuses it for a missing entrypoint, so it cannot establish successful inspection through all guards.
Expected behavior
selected_architecture.container_file_offsetmust identify the slice whose commands were inspected. Here-arch arm64reads subtype 0 at32768, so the selected base must be32768and its segment location must be[32952,32968). A typed refusal that explicitly preserves the ambiguity is preferable to a successful result with the wrong coordinates.docs/native-investigation.md:533-548promises exact selected-slice identity and container-relative Evidence locations derived from the selected base.src/domain/native/nativeInspection.ts:124-141describes the selected offset as that slice's offset from the container start.Impact and scope
A consumer that follows the returned segment Evidence range reads another slice's data: this fixture's selected ALL payload contains A bytes, while the returned range contains V8's B bytes. The source data and both architecture inventory ranges remain intact. The demonstrated scope is a V8-first/ALL-second FAT table accepted by target admission and all required native tools on this host; no shipped-binary prevalence or executable/entrypoint impact was established.
The failure depends on table order. Swapping only the two FAT-table rows restores correct selection metadata without changing slice bytes or physical offsets. A fresh lipo-created container places ALL first and also passes. Thinning the intended ALL slice with
lipo -thin arm64is a verified workaround: it produces bytes identical to the successfully inspected thin control, with selected offset zero. That copy has a different artifact identity, so retain original-container inventory separately.REA version
6.8.0; source baseline
dbe2c97af34361b11b9504e37611dd47715b52cb. Verification used the existing source-built runtime attributed to this baseline by its supplied build receipt; no build or installed-release check was performed.Runtime and platform
Node.js v24.22.1; macOS 27.0.1, arm64. Real
/usr/bin/lipo,otool,nm,dyld_info,dwarfdump, andvtoolwere used. NOT_ENOUGH_INFO for a uniform Apple-tool version: executable digests, command arguments, statuses, and complete outputs were retained locally instead. Hopper/Ghidra were not used.Target and artifact context
A 36,864-byte FAT Mach-O with subtype-1 and subtype-0 CPU_TYPE_ARM64 slices at offsets 16384 and 32768, each 4096 bytes and aligned to 16384. Each slice is MH_OBJECT with one 152-byte LC_SEGMENT_64, one 16-byte __DATA/__data section at slice offset 184 and alignment 8, no symbols and no target execution. Slice CPU declarations agree with their embedded headers; production admission checked both load-command tables. This is a static object-inspection fixture, not a claim of a runnable executable.
Interface
CLI
Earliest failure stage
Native analysis or reconstruction
Relevant output or evidence
Fresh real lipo output and otool header reads:
Executed shared CLI application result, projected to the relevant fields:
The last location should be
[32952,32968). The first two locations correctly inventory both slices and are not themselves the defect.All four provider runs succeeded, all native commands exited 0 without signals, and input digests remained unchanged. Real
lipo -thin arm64produced the same bytes as the passing thin control. The shared CLI application also successfully registered full Evidence with the wrong selected offset and range; this is not only a selection-helper test.Typed outcome or recovery expected
Return the exact selected ALL row's container offset and correctly mapped Evidence locations, or refuse with an explicit typed ambiguous/unsupported selection. Preserve the two distinct architecture inventory records.
Analysis or suspected cause
Source-derived:
src/native/MachoArchitectureSelection.ts:50-83ranks the parsed subtype correctly but returns onlyarchitecture.name.src/native/NativeMachoInspection.ts:267-273recovers the offset using the first row with that name. Both rows are namedarm64, so the rank-winning ALL row loses its identity. The tool argument remains-arch arm64(or--arch=arm64for dwarfdump);fileOffsetLocationsat lines 541-573 adds the incorrectly recovered base.Additional context
rea inspect-machousing the unmodified native command runner. The isolated runner avoids REA's ownership-helper compilation under the verification's no-build constraint.src/cli/utilityCommands.ts:188-220callsrunProviderAnalysis;src/application/DirectAnalysis.tsselects the native-only session;src/composition/binary.ts:163-184registers NativeMacOSProvider as an auxiliary provider. Actual session opening admitted this target on arm64, and the provider's timeout/format/required-command/output-schema guards all passed.src/server/registerNativeTools.tsexposes the same inspect_macho contract, but MCP was not run.Triage assessment