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Rename example20 -> example-numpy-dtypes
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example/example-numpy-dtypes.cpp
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195
example/example-numpy-dtypes.cpp
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/*
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example/example-numpy-dtypes.cpp -- Structured and compound NumPy dtypes
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Copyright (c) 2016 Ivan Smirnov
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All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
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BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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*/
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#include "example.h"
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#include <pybind11/numpy.h>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <iostream>
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#define PYBIND11_PACKED(cls) cls __attribute__((__packed__))
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#else
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#define PYBIND11_PACKED(cls) __pragma(pack(push, 1)) cls __pragma(pack(pop))
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#endif
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namespace py = pybind11;
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struct SimpleStruct {
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bool x;
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uint32_t y;
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float z;
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};
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const SimpleStruct& v) {
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return os << "s:" << v.x << "," << v.y << "," << v.z;
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}
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PYBIND11_PACKED(struct PackedStruct {
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bool x;
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uint32_t y;
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float z;
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});
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const PackedStruct& v) {
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return os << "p:" << v.x << "," << v.y << "," << v.z;
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}
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PYBIND11_PACKED(struct NestedStruct {
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SimpleStruct a;
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PackedStruct b;
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});
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const NestedStruct& v) {
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return os << "n:a=" << v.a << ";b=" << v.b;
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}
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struct PartialStruct {
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bool x;
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uint32_t y;
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float z;
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long dummy2;
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};
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struct PartialNestedStruct {
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long dummy1;
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PartialStruct a;
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long dummy2;
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};
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struct UnboundStruct { };
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struct StringStruct {
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char a[3];
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std::array<char, 3> b;
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};
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const StringStruct& v) {
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os << "a='";
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 3 && v.a[i]; i++) os << v.a[i];
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os << "',b='";
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 3 && v.b[i]; i++) os << v.b[i];
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return os << "'";
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}
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template <typename T>
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py::array mkarray_via_buffer(size_t n) {
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return py::array(py::buffer_info(nullptr, sizeof(T),
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py::format_descriptor<T>::format(),
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1, { n }, { sizeof(T) }));
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}
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template <typename S>
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py::array_t<S, 0> create_recarray(size_t n) {
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auto arr = mkarray_via_buffer<S>(n);
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auto req = arr.request();
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auto ptr = static_cast<S*>(req.ptr);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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ptr[i].x = i % 2; ptr[i].y = (uint32_t) i; ptr[i].z = (float) i * 1.5f;
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}
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return arr;
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}
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std::string get_format_unbound() {
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return py::format_descriptor<UnboundStruct>::format();
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}
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py::array_t<NestedStruct, 0> create_nested(size_t n) {
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auto arr = mkarray_via_buffer<NestedStruct>(n);
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auto req = arr.request();
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auto ptr = static_cast<NestedStruct*>(req.ptr);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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ptr[i].a.x = i % 2; ptr[i].a.y = (uint32_t) i; ptr[i].a.z = (float) i * 1.5f;
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ptr[i].b.x = (i + 1) % 2; ptr[i].b.y = (uint32_t) (i + 1); ptr[i].b.z = (float) (i + 1) * 1.5f;
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}
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return arr;
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}
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py::array_t<PartialNestedStruct, 0> create_partial_nested(size_t n) {
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auto arr = mkarray_via_buffer<PartialNestedStruct>(n);
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auto req = arr.request();
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auto ptr = static_cast<PartialNestedStruct*>(req.ptr);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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ptr[i].a.x = i % 2; ptr[i].a.y = (uint32_t) i; ptr[i].a.z = (float) i * 1.5f;
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}
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return arr;
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}
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py::array_t<StringStruct, 0> create_string_array(bool non_empty) {
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auto arr = mkarray_via_buffer<StringStruct>(non_empty ? 4 : 0);
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if (non_empty) {
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auto req = arr.request();
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auto ptr = static_cast<StringStruct*>(req.ptr);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < req.size * req.itemsize; i++)
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static_cast<char*>(req.ptr)[i] = 0;
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ptr[1].a[0] = 'a'; ptr[1].b[0] = 'a';
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ptr[2].a[0] = 'a'; ptr[2].b[0] = 'a';
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ptr[3].a[0] = 'a'; ptr[3].b[0] = 'a';
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ptr[2].a[1] = 'b'; ptr[2].b[1] = 'b';
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ptr[3].a[1] = 'b'; ptr[3].b[1] = 'b';
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ptr[3].a[2] = 'c'; ptr[3].b[2] = 'c';
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}
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return arr;
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}
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template <typename S>
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void print_recarray(py::array_t<S, 0> arr) {
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auto req = arr.request();
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auto ptr = static_cast<S*>(req.ptr);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < req.size; i++)
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std::cout << ptr[i] << std::endl;
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}
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void print_format_descriptors() {
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std::cout << py::format_descriptor<SimpleStruct>::format() << std::endl;
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std::cout << py::format_descriptor<PackedStruct>::format() << std::endl;
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std::cout << py::format_descriptor<NestedStruct>::format() << std::endl;
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std::cout << py::format_descriptor<PartialStruct>::format() << std::endl;
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std::cout << py::format_descriptor<PartialNestedStruct>::format() << std::endl;
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std::cout << py::format_descriptor<StringStruct>::format() << std::endl;
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}
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void print_dtypes() {
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auto to_str = [](py::object obj) {
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return (std::string) (py::str) ((py::object) obj.attr("__str__"))();
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};
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std::cout << to_str(py::dtype_of<SimpleStruct>()) << std::endl;
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std::cout << to_str(py::dtype_of<PackedStruct>()) << std::endl;
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std::cout << to_str(py::dtype_of<NestedStruct>()) << std::endl;
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std::cout << to_str(py::dtype_of<PartialStruct>()) << std::endl;
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std::cout << to_str(py::dtype_of<PartialNestedStruct>()) << std::endl;
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std::cout << to_str(py::dtype_of<StringStruct>()) << std::endl;
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}
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void init_ex_numpy_dtypes(py::module &m) {
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PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(SimpleStruct, x, y, z);
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PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(PackedStruct, x, y, z);
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PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(NestedStruct, a, b);
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PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(PartialStruct, x, y, z);
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PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(PartialNestedStruct, a);
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PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(StringStruct, a, b);
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m.def("create_rec_simple", &create_recarray<SimpleStruct>);
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m.def("create_rec_packed", &create_recarray<PackedStruct>);
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m.def("create_rec_nested", &create_nested);
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m.def("create_rec_partial", &create_recarray<PartialStruct>);
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m.def("create_rec_partial_nested", &create_partial_nested);
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m.def("print_format_descriptors", &print_format_descriptors);
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m.def("print_rec_simple", &print_recarray<SimpleStruct>);
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m.def("print_rec_packed", &print_recarray<PackedStruct>);
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m.def("print_rec_nested", &print_recarray<NestedStruct>);
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m.def("print_dtypes", &print_dtypes);
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m.def("get_format_unbound", &get_format_unbound);
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m.def("create_string_array", &create_string_array);
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m.def("print_string_array", &print_recarray<StringStruct>);
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}
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#undef PYBIND11_PACKED
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