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https://github.com/pybind/pybind11.git
synced 2026-04-20 06:49:25 +00:00
Support restarting the interpreter and subinterpreters
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@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ PYBIND11_EMBEDDED_MODULE(widget_module, m) {
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py::class_<Widget, PyWidget>(m, "Widget")
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.def(py::init<std::string>())
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.def_property_readonly("the_message", &Widget::the_message);
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m.def("add", [](int i, int j) { return i + j; });
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}
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PYBIND11_EMBEDDED_MODULE(throw_exception, ) {
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@@ -81,3 +83,73 @@ TEST_CASE("There can be only one interpreter") {
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}
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py::initialize_interpreter();
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}
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bool has_pybind11_internals() {
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auto builtins = py::handle(PyEval_GetBuiltins());
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return builtins.contains(PYBIND11_INTERNALS_ID);
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};
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TEST_CASE("Restart the interpreter") {
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// Verify pre-restart state.
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REQUIRE(py::module::import("widget_module").attr("add")(1, 2).cast<int>() == 3);
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REQUIRE(has_pybind11_internals());
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// Restart the interpreter.
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py::finalize_interpreter();
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REQUIRE(Py_IsInitialized() == 0);
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py::initialize_interpreter();
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REQUIRE(Py_IsInitialized() == 1);
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// Internals are deleted after a restart.
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REQUIRE_FALSE(has_pybind11_internals());
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pybind11::detail::get_internals();
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REQUIRE(has_pybind11_internals());
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// C++ modules can be reloaded.
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auto cpp_module = py::module::import("widget_module");
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REQUIRE(cpp_module.attr("add")(1, 2).cast<int>() == 3);
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// C++ type information is reloaded and can be used in python modules.
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auto py_module = py::module::import("test_interpreter");
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auto py_widget = py_module.attr("DerivedWidget")("Hello after restart");
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REQUIRE(py_widget.attr("the_message").cast<std::string>() == "Hello after restart");
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}
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TEST_CASE("Subinterpreter") {
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// Add tags to the modules in the main interpreter and test the basics.
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py::module::import("__main__").attr("main_tag") = "main interpreter";
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{
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auto m = py::module::import("widget_module");
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m.attr("extension_module_tag") = "added to module in main interpreter";
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REQUIRE(m.attr("add")(1, 2).cast<int>() == 3);
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}
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REQUIRE(has_pybind11_internals());
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/// Create and switch to a subinterpreter.
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auto main_tstate = PyThreadState_Get();
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auto sub_tstate = Py_NewInterpreter();
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// Subinterpreters get their own copy of builtins. detail::get_internals() still
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// works by returning from the static variable, i.e. all interpreters share a single
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// global pybind11::internals;
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REQUIRE_FALSE(has_pybind11_internals());
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// Modules tags should be gone.
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REQUIRE_FALSE(py::hasattr(py::module::import("__main__"), "tag"));
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{
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auto m = py::module::import("widget_module");
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REQUIRE_FALSE(py::hasattr(m, "extension_module_tag"));
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// Function bindings should still work.
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REQUIRE(m.attr("add")(1, 2).cast<int>() == 3);
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}
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// Restore main interpreter.
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Py_EndInterpreter(sub_tstate);
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PyThreadState_Swap(main_tstate);
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REQUIRE(py::hasattr(py::module::import("__main__"), "main_tag"));
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REQUIRE(py::hasattr(py::module::import("widget_module"), "extension_module_tag"));
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}
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