"""
Tests for HTTP strategy file download detection and handling.
Tests the Content-Type/Content-Disposition detection logic in AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy
that saves non-HTML responses to disk and populates downloaded_files.
"""
import os
import sys
import asyncio
import tempfile
import shutil
import json
import socket
import pytest
from aiohttp import web
# Add parent to path so crawl4ai is importable
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir)
from crawl4ai.async_crawler_strategy import AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy
from crawl4ai.async_configs import HTTPCrawlerConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test HTTP server
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def handle_html(request):
return web.Response(text="
Hello", content_type="text/html")
async def handle_csv(request):
csv_data = "id,name,value\n1,alpha,100\n2,beta,200\n3,gamma,300\n"
return web.Response(
text=csv_data,
content_type="text/csv",
headers={"Content-Disposition": 'attachment; filename="data.csv"'},
)
async def handle_csv_no_disposition(request):
return web.Response(text="col1,col2\na,b\nc,d\n", content_type="text/csv")
async def handle_json(request):
return web.Response(
text=json.dumps({"key": "value", "items": [1, 2, 3]}),
content_type="application/json",
)
async def handle_pdf(request):
pdf_bytes = b"%PDF-1.4 fake pdf content " + (b"\x00\xff" * 500)
return web.Response(
body=pdf_bytes,
content_type="application/pdf",
headers={"Content-Disposition": 'attachment; filename="report.pdf"'},
)
async def handle_binary_no_name(request):
return web.Response(body=b"\x89PNG\r\n" + b"\x00" * 100, content_type="image/png")
async def handle_plain_text(request):
return web.Response(text="Just plain text content.", content_type="text/plain")
async def handle_xml(request):
return web.Response(
text='- test
',
content_type="application/xml",
)
async def handle_attachment_html(request):
return web.Response(
text="download me",
content_type="text/html",
headers={"Content-Disposition": 'attachment; filename="page.html"'},
)
async def handle_csv_url_filename(request):
return web.Response(text="x,y\n1,2\n", content_type="text/csv")
def _find_free_port():
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
return s.getsockname()[1]
class _TestServer:
"""Minimal test server lifecycle manager."""
def __init__(self):
self.port = _find_free_port()
self.runner = None
@property
def base_url(self):
return f"http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}"
def url(self, path):
return f"{self.base_url}{path}"
async def start(self):
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_get("/page.html", handle_html)
app.router.add_get("/data.csv", handle_csv)
app.router.add_get("/inline.csv", handle_csv_no_disposition)
app.router.add_get("/api/data.json", handle_json)
app.router.add_get("/report.pdf", handle_pdf)
app.router.add_get("/image", handle_binary_no_name)
app.router.add_get("/readme.txt", handle_plain_text)
app.router.add_get("/feed.xml", handle_xml)
app.router.add_get("/attachment.html", handle_attachment_html)
app.router.add_get("/files/export.csv", handle_csv_url_filename)
self.runner = web.AppRunner(app)
await self.runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(self.runner, "127.0.0.1", self.port)
await site.start()
async def stop(self):
if self.runner:
await self.runner.cleanup()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper to run an async crawl test
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _crawl(server, path, downloads_dir=None):
config = HTTPCrawlerConfig(downloads_path=downloads_dir)
strategy = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy(browser_config=config)
return await strategy.crawl(server.url(path))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestHTMLPassthrough:
"""Normal HTML responses should behave exactly as before."""
def test_html_response_unchanged(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/page.html", dl_dir)
assert "" in result.html
assert result.downloaded_files is None
assert result.status_code == 200
assert len(os.listdir(dl_dir)) == 0
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
class TestTextFileDownloads:
"""Text-based file downloads (CSV, JSON, XML, plain text)."""
def test_csv_with_disposition(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/data.csv", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
assert len(result.downloaded_files) == 1
filepath = result.downloaded_files[0]
assert filepath.endswith("data.csv")
assert os.path.isfile(filepath)
assert "alpha" in result.html
assert "id,name,value" in result.html
with open(filepath) as f:
assert "alpha" in f.read()
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_csv_without_disposition(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/inline.csv", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
assert len(result.downloaded_files) == 1
assert result.downloaded_files[0].endswith("inline.csv")
assert "col1,col2" in result.html
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_json_download(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/api/data.json", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
filepath = result.downloaded_files[0]
assert filepath.endswith("data.json")
assert '"key"' in result.html
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_plain_text(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/readme.txt", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
assert "Just plain text content." in result.html
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_xml_download(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/feed.xml", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
assert "" in result.html
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_csv_filename_from_url(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/files/export.csv", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
assert result.downloaded_files[0].endswith("export.csv")
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
class TestBinaryFileDownloads:
"""Binary file downloads (PDF, images) — html should be empty."""
def test_pdf_download(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/report.pdf", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
filepath = result.downloaded_files[0]
assert filepath.endswith("report.pdf")
assert os.path.isfile(filepath)
assert result.html == ""
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
assert data.startswith(b"%PDF")
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_binary_no_filename(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/image", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
filepath = result.downloaded_files[0]
assert filepath.endswith(".png")
assert os.path.isfile(filepath)
assert result.html == ""
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
class TestEdgeCases:
"""Edge cases and backward compatibility."""
def test_attachment_html_treated_as_download(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/attachment.html", dl_dir)
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
assert result.downloaded_files[0].endswith("page.html")
assert "download me" in result.html
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_default_downloads_path(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
config = HTTPCrawlerConfig() # no downloads_path
strategy = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy(browser_config=config)
result = await strategy.crawl(srv.url("/data.csv"))
assert result.downloaded_files is not None
filepath = result.downloaded_files[0]
assert ".crawl4ai/downloads" in filepath
if os.path.isfile(filepath):
os.unlink(filepath)
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_response_headers_contain_content_type(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/data.csv", dl_dir)
assert "text/csv" in result.response_headers.get("Content-Type", "")
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
def test_status_code_preserved(self, tmp_path):
async def _test():
srv = _TestServer()
await srv.start()
try:
dl_dir = str(tmp_path / "dl")
os.makedirs(dl_dir)
result = await _crawl(srv, "/report.pdf", dl_dir)
assert result.status_code == 200
finally:
await srv.stop()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(_test())
class TestDetectionHelpers:
"""Unit tests for the detection helper methods."""
def test_is_file_download(self):
s = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy()
assert s._is_file_download("text/csv", "") is True
assert s._is_file_download("application/pdf", "") is True
assert s._is_file_download("image/png", "") is True
assert s._is_file_download("text/html", "") is False
assert s._is_file_download("text/html", "attachment; filename=x") is True
assert s._is_file_download("", "") is False
def test_is_text_content(self):
s = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy()
assert s._is_text_content("text/csv") is True
assert s._is_text_content("text/plain") is True
assert s._is_text_content("application/json") is True
assert s._is_text_content("application/pdf") is False
assert s._is_text_content("image/png") is False
assert s._is_text_content("text/tab-separated-values") is True
def test_extract_filename_from_disposition(self):
s = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy()
assert s._extract_filename('attachment; filename="data.csv"', "http://x/y", "text/csv") == "data.csv"
assert s._extract_filename("attachment; filename=report.pdf", "http://x/y", "application/pdf") == "report.pdf"
def test_extract_filename_from_url(self):
s = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy()
assert s._extract_filename("", "http://example.com/files/export.csv", "text/csv") == "export.csv"
def test_extract_filename_fallback(self):
s = AsyncHTTPCrawlerStrategy()
name = s._extract_filename("", "http://example.com/download", "application/pdf")
assert name.startswith("download_")
assert name.endswith(".pdf")
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])