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ComfyUI_frontend/docs/WIDGET_SERIALIZATION.md
Christian Byrne 19dc48b69a docs: document PrimitiveNode copy/paste semantics and widgets_values loss (#9119)
## Summary

Documents the PrimitiveNode copy/paste bug mechanism and connection
lifecycle semantics in `WIDGET_SERIALIZATION.md`. This is tribal
knowledge from debugging
[#1757](https://github.com/Comfy-Org/ComfyUI_frontend/issues/1757) and
the related [Slack
discussion](https://comfy-organization.slack.com/archives/C09AQRB49QX/p1771806268469089).

## What's documented

- **The clone→serialize gap**: `_serializeItems()` calls
`item.clone()?.serialize()`. The clone has no `this.widgets`
(PrimitiveNode creates them on connection), so `serialize()` silently
drops `widgets_values`.
- **Why seed survives but control_after_generate doesn't**: Primary
widget value is copied from the target on reconnect; secondary widgets
read from `this.widgets_values` which was lost.
- **Current vs. proposed lifecycle**: Empty-on-copy → morph-on-connect
(current) vs. clone-configured-instance → empty-on-disconnect
(proposed).
- **Design considerations**: `input.widget` override flexibility,
deserialization ordering, and the minimal `serialize()` override fix.

## Related

- Issue: #1757
- Fix PR: #8938
- Companion: #9102 (initial WIDGET_SERIALIZATION.md), #9105 (type/JSDoc
improvements)
- Notion: COM-15282

┆Issue is synchronized with this [Notion
page](https://www.notion.so/PR-9119-docs-document-PrimitiveNode-copy-paste-semantics-and-widgets_values-loss-3106d73d3650816ba7f7d9e6f3bb3868)
by [Unito](https://www.unito.io)
2026-02-23 10:47:11 -08:00

59 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown

# Widget Serialization: `widget.serialize` vs `widget.options.serialize`
Two properties named `serialize` exist at different levels of a widget object. They control different serialization layers and are checked by completely different code paths.
**`widget.serialize`** — Controls **workflow persistence**. Checked by `LGraphNode.serialize()` and `configure()` when reading/writing `widgets_values` in the workflow JSON. When `false`, the widget is skipped in both serialization and deserialization. Used for UI-only widgets (image previews, progress text, audio players). Typed as `IBaseWidget.serialize` in `src/lib/litegraph/src/types/widgets.ts`.
**`widget.options.serialize`** — Controls **prompt/API serialization**. Checked by `executionUtil.ts` when building the API payload sent to the backend. When `false`, the widget is excluded from prompt inputs. Used for client-side-only controls (`control_after_generate`, combo filter lists) that the server doesn't need. Typed as `IWidgetOptions.serialize` in `src/lib/litegraph/src/types/widgets.ts`.
These correspond to the two data formats in `ComfyMetadata` embedded in output files (PNG, GLTF, WebM, AVIF, etc.): `widget.serialize``ComfyMetadataTags.WORKFLOW`, `widget.options.serialize``ComfyMetadataTags.PROMPT`.
## Permutation table
| `widget.serialize` | `widget.options.serialize` | In workflow? | In prompt? | Examples |
| ------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------ | ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ✅ default | ✅ default | Yes | Yes | seed, cfg, sampler_name |
| ✅ default | ❌ false | Yes | No | control_after_generate, combo filter list |
| ❌ false | ✅ default | No | Yes | No current usage (would be a transient value computed at queue time) |
| ❌ false | ❌ false | No | No | Image/video previews, audio players, progress text |
## Gotchas
- `addWidget('combo', name, value, cb, { serialize: false })` puts `serialize` into `widget.options`, **not** onto `widget` directly. These are different properties consumed by different systems.
- `LGraphNode.serialize()` checks `widget.serialize === false` (line 967). It does **not** check `widget.options.serialize`. A widget with `options.serialize = false` is still included in `widgets_values`.
- `LGraphNode.serialize()` only writes `widgets_values` if `this.widgets` is truthy. Nodes that create widgets dynamically (like `PrimitiveNode`) will have no `widgets_values` in serialized output if serialized before widget creation — even if `this.widgets_values` exists on the instance from a prior `configure()` call.
- `widget.options.serialize` is typed as `IWidgetOptions.serialize` — both properties share the name `serialize` but live at different levels of the widget object.
## PrimitiveNode and copy/paste
`PrimitiveNode` creates widgets dynamically on connection — it starts as an empty polymorphic node and morphs to match its target widget in `_onFirstConnection()`. This interacts badly with the copy/paste pipeline.
### The clone→serialize gap
`LGraphCanvas._serializeItems()` copies nodes via `item.clone()?.serialize()` (line 3911). For PrimitiveNode this fails:
1. `clone()` calls `this.serialize()` on the **original** node (which has widgets, so `widgets_values` is captured correctly).
2. `clone()` creates a **fresh** PrimitiveNode via `LiteGraph.createNode()` and calls `configure(data)` on it — this stores `widgets_values` on the instance.
3. But the fresh PrimitiveNode has no `this.widgets` (widgets are created only on connection), so when `serialize()` is called on the clone, `LGraphNode.serialize()` skips the `widgets_values` block entirely (line 964: `if (widgets && this.serialize_widgets)`).
Result: `widgets_values` is silently dropped from the clipboard data.
### Why seed survives but control_after_generate doesn't
When the pasted PrimitiveNode reconnects to the pasted target node, `_createWidget()` copies `theirWidget.value` from the target (line 254). This restores the **primary** widget value (e.g., `seed`).
But `control_after_generate` is a **secondary** widget created by `addValueControlWidgets()`, which reads its initial value from `this.widgets_values?.[1]` (line 263). That value was lost during clone→serialize, so it falls back to `'fixed'` (line 265).
See [ADR-0006](adr/0006-primitive-node-copy-paste-lifecycle.md) for proposed fixes and design tradeoffs.
## Code references
- `widget.serialize` checked: `src/lib/litegraph/src/LGraphNode.ts` serialize() and configure()
- `widget.options.serialize` checked: `src/utils/executionUtil.ts`
- `widget.options.serialize` set: `src/scripts/widgets.ts` addValueControlWidgets()
- `widget.serialize` set: `src/composables/node/useNodeImage.ts`, `src/extensions/core/previewAny.ts`, etc.
- Metadata types: `src/types/metadataTypes.ts`
- PrimitiveNode: `src/extensions/core/widgetInputs.ts`
- Copy/paste serialization: `src/lib/litegraph/src/LGraphCanvas.ts` `_serializeItems()`
- Clone: `src/lib/litegraph/src/LGraphNode.ts` `clone()`