Files
composable_kernel/dispatcher/examples/README.md
Vidyasagar Ananthan b20458e19e [rocm-libraries] ROCm/rocm-libraries#5260 (commit a1834d2)
[CK] [CK_Tile] Add FMHA scaffolding to CK kernel dispatcher (#5260)

## Motivation

The CK Tile dispatcher currently supports GEMM and Grouped Convolution
but has no support for Fused Multi-Head Attention (FMHA). The
example/ck_tile/01_fmha folder contains a comprehensive FMHA
implementation with forward, backward, split-KV, paged-KV, append-KV,
and batch-prefill kernels across multiple GPU architectures — but there
is no unified dispatch layer for it. This PR ports the FMHA stack into
the dispatcher, following the same architectural patterns established by
GEMM and Grouped Convolution, enabling runtime kernel selection, JIT
compilation from Python, and a declarative C++ example flow. Autotuning
heuristics to follow.

## Technical Details

This PR adds FMHA scaffolding to the CK dispatcher framework, mirroring
GEMM's layered architecture. Seven new C++ runtime headers provide type
definitions (coexisting with upstream headers via __has_include,
requiring zero modifications to example/ck_tile/01_fmha/), a problem
builder with 18+ setters, Signature + Algorithm kernel key matching, a
virtual kernel instance, a DECL_FMHA_KERNEL_SET macro with wildcard
support and named tile/wave/warp setters, arch-aware registry with JSON
export, and a dispatcher with seqtune-aware selection, configurable
timing, and multi-stage execution plans for split-KV (two-stage) and
backward (three-stage). The codegen pipeline is driven by a
fmha_arch_specs.json capturing per-arch tile tables and pipeline
constraints for five architectures (gfx90a/942/950/1100/1201), migrated
from hardcoded logic in 01_fmha/codegen/, with supporting modules for
C++ symbol mappings, validation rules, and named receipt profiles
(ck_default, flash, pytorch, aiter, fp32, fp8). Python integration
(fmha_utils.py) mirrors the C++ layer with JIT compilation, parallel
multi-kernel builds, HIP memory management via ctypes, tolerance-based
validation, and a NumPy CPU reference with GQA support. Twenty-seven C++
and thirty-two Python examples cover the full feature surface — forward,
split-KV, masks, bias, dropout, GQA, backward, append-KV, batch prefill,
fp8, logits soft cap, sink tokens, and parameter sweeps — all
JIT-compiled on the fly.

## Test Plan

Seven test files cover the runtime types, codegen, and end-to-end
correctness. C++ unit tests validate the problem builder, dispatcher
planning (single-stage for forward/paged-KV/append-KV; multi-stage for
split-KV and backward), registry operations, and the kernel-set
declaration macro. Python unit tests verify codegen emission, profile
filtering, and 15 validation rules for masks, hdim constraints, and
pipeline requirements. GPU execution validation in 01_basic_fmha
--validate reports zero errors across 65,536 elements with max absolute
error of 7.29e-05. A gold-standard parity suite (test_fmha_parity.py)
runs 14 configurations through both the upstream tile_example_fmha_fwd
and the dispatcher, comparing exit codes to confirm behavioral parity —
all 14 match.

## Test Result

The C++ smoke test builds and passes all 9 compiled examples, and a
Python JIT sweep (29_sweep_seqlen.py) passes 7/7 configurations reaching
up to 375 TFLOPS at seqlen 2048.

## Submission Checklist

- [x] Look over the contributing guidelines at
https://github.com/ROCm/ROCm/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests.

---------

Co-authored-by: Yaswanth Raparti <113389104+yraparti@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mohsen Saffari <mohsen.saffari@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: Maksim (Max) Podkorytov <Maksim.Podkorytov@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: yashagar <yashagar@amd.com>
2026-05-17 00:29:40 -07:00

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5.8 KiB
Markdown

# CK Tile Dispatcher Examples
Comprehensive examples for GEMM and Grouped Convolution operations with GPU execution.
---
## Quick Start
### Step 1: Build
```bash
cd /path/to/composable_kernel/dispatcher
mkdir -p build && cd build
cmake .. \
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/rocm \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rocm/bin/hipcc \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DGPU_TARGETS="gfx942" \
-DBUILD_DISPATCHER_EXAMPLES=ON
# Build everything (C++ examples + Python libraries)
make -j$(nproc)
# Or build ONLY Python libraries (faster)
make python_libs -j$(nproc)
```
### Step 2: Run C++ Examples
```bash
cd build/examples
# GEMM
./gemm_01_basic
./gemm_02_multi_size
./gemm_03_benchmark_validation
./gemm_04_heuristics
./gemm_05_json_export
./gemm_06_multi_registry
```
### Step 3: Run Python Examples
```bash
cd /path/to/composable_kernel/dispatcher
# GEMM
python3 examples/gemm/python/01_basic_gemm.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/04_validation.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/07_stress_test.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/08_heuristics.py
```
---
## Directory Structure
```
examples/
|---- gemm/
| |---- cpp/ # 7 C++ GEMM examples
| +---- python/ # 11 Python GEMM examples
|
|---- grouped_conv/
| |---- cpp/ # 7 C++ Grouped Conv examples
| +---- python/ # 6 Python Grouped Conv examples
|
|---- fmha/
| |---- cpp/ # 35 C++ FMHA examples (all variants)
| +---- python/ # 38 Python FMHA examples (JIT-compiled)
|
+---- README.md
```
---
## GEMM Examples
### C++ Examples
| # | Example | Description |
|---|---------|-------------|
| 01 | `gemm_01_basic` | Basic GEMM with declarative API, autofill, autocorrect |
| 02 | `gemm_02_multi_size` | Wildcard expansion for multiple configurations |
| 03 | `gemm_03_benchmark_validation` | Performance benchmarking with CPU/GPU validation |
| 04 | `gemm_04_heuristics` | Heuristic-based kernel selection |
| 05 | `gemm_05_json_export` | Registry JSON export for external tools |
| 06 | `gemm_06_multi_registry` | Multiple registries with named kernel sets |
**Details:** [gemm/cpp/README.md](gemm/cpp/README.md)
---
### Python Examples
| # | Example | Description |
|---|---------|-------------|
| 01 | `01_basic_gemm.py` | Basic GEMM with multi-kernel support |
| 02 | `02_batch_gemm.py` | Batched GEMM operations |
| 03 | `03_benchmark.py` | Performance benchmarking |
| 04 | `04_validation.py` | CPU reference validation |
| 05 | `05_numpy_integration.py` | NumPy array integration |
| 06 | `06_json_export.py` | Registry JSON export |
| 07 | `07_stress_test.py` | Multi-kernel stress testing (48 configs) |
| 08 | `08_heuristics.py` | Heuristic-based kernel selection (24 configs) |
| 09 | `09_multi_registry.py` | Multiple registries |
| 10 | `10_advanced_benchmark.py` | Advanced benchmark with full control |
| 11 | `11_json_import.py` | Import kernels from JSON |
**Details:** [gemm/python/README.md](gemm/python/README.md)
---
## Key Features
### Declarative Kernel API
Both C++ and Python examples use a declarative approach:
**C++ (DECL_KERNEL_SET macro):**
```cpp
DECL_KERNEL_SET(my_kernels,
.add(
Signature().dtype("fp16").layout("rcr"),
Algorithm().tile(256, 256, 32).wave(2, 2, 1).warp(32, 32, 16)
.pipeline("compv4").scheduler("intrawave"),
"gfx942"
)
);
```
**Python (KernelConfig):**
```python
config = KernelConfig(
tile_m=256, tile_n=256, tile_k=32,
wave_m=2, wave_n=2, wave_k=1,
warp_tile_m=32, warp_tile_n=32, warp_tile_k=16,
pipeline="compv4", scheduler="intrawave"
)
```
### Autofill and Autocorrect
The build system automatically:
- **Autofills** missing parameters with sensible defaults
- **Autocorrects** invalid parameters based on architecture constraints
- **Expands** wildcards (`*`, `-1`, `ANY_INT`) to all valid configurations
### Architecture Filtering
Kernel configurations are validated against GPU architecture constraints:
- Tile divisibility requirements
- Warp tile constraints
- Pipeline compatibility
Invalid configurations are automatically pruned during code generation.
---
## Validation Examples
### C++ Validation
```bash
./gemm_03_benchmark_validation --verify 1 # GEMM with CPU reference
./gemm_03_benchmark_validation --verify 2 # GEMM with GPU reference
```
### Python Validation
```bash
python3 examples/gemm/python/04_validation.py
python3 examples/gemm/python/07_stress_test.py # Multi-kernel validation
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Python: Library not found
```bash
# Run from dispatcher directory
cd /path/to/composable_kernel/dispatcher
python3 examples/gemm/python/01_basic_gemm.py
```
### C++: Executables not found
```bash
# Build with examples enabled
cmake .. -DBUILD_DISPATCHER_EXAMPLES=ON
make -j$(nproc)
# Run from build/examples
cd build/examples
./gemm_01_basic
```
### GPU not detected
```bash
rocminfo | grep "Name:"
# Should show: gfx942, gfx90a, etc.
```
---
## Grouped Convolution
Grouped convolution support has been re-introduced with a unified infrastructure shared with GEMM.
### Infrastructure
The grouped convolution code generation, utilities, and build scripts are available:
| Component | Location |
|-----------|----------|
| C++ Headers | `include/ck_tile/dispatcher/grouped_conv_*.hpp` |
| Python Codegen | `codegen/unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py` |
| Python Utils | `python/grouped_conv_utils.py` |
| Build Script | `scripts/compile_grouped_conv_examples.py` |
### Building Grouped Conv Kernels
```bash
# Generate grouped conv kernels
python3 codegen/unified_grouped_conv_codegen.py \
--output-dir build/generated_kernels \
--datatype fp16 --variant forward --ndim-spatial 2
# Compile a grouped conv example
python3 scripts/compile_grouped_conv_examples.py my_grouped_conv_example.cpp
```
See the [main README](../README.md#grouped-convolution-support) for more details.