[doc](kt-kernel): add kimi-k2-thinking (#1670)

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Jiaqi Liao
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# Running Kimi-K2-Thinking with SGLang and KT-Kernel
This tutorial demonstrates how to run Kimi-K2 model inference using SGLang integrated with KT-Kernel for CPU-GPU heterogeneous inference. This setup enables efficient deployment of large MoE models by offloading experts to CPU.
## Table of Contents
- [Hardware Requirements](#hardware-requirements)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Step 1: Download Model Weights](#step-1-download-model-weights)
- [Step 2: Launch SGLang Server](#step-2-launch-sglang-server)
- [Step 3: Send Inference Requests](#step-3-send-inference-requests)
## Hardware Requirements
**Minimum Configuration:**
- **GPU**: NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (or equivalent with at least 48GB VRAM available)
- **RAM**: At least 650GB system memory
- **Storage**: ~600GB for model weights (native INT4 weight, same weight dir for CPU and GPU)
**Tested Configuration:**
- **GPU**: 1/2/4/8x NVIDIA RTX 4090/L20 48GB
- **CPU**: 2x Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C
- **RAM**: 2TB DDR5 4800MHz
- **OS**: Linux (Ubuntu 20.04+ recommended)
## Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have:
1. **KT-Kernel installed** - Follow the [installation guide](./kt-kernel_intro.md#installation)
2. **SGLang installed** - Follow [SGLang integration steps](./kt-kernel_intro.md#integration-with-sglang)
Note: Currently, please clone our custom SGLang repository:
```
git clone https://github.com/kvcache-ai/sglang.git
git checkout kimi_k2
cd sglang && pip install -e "python[all]"
```
1. **CUDA toolkit** - Compatible with your GPU (CUDA 11.8+ recommended)
2. **Hugging Face CLI** - For downloading models:
```bash
pip install huggingface-hub
```
## Step 1: Download Model Weights
```bash
# Create a directory for models
mkdir -p /path/to/models
cd /path/to/models
# Download Kimi-K2-Thinking (INT4 for both CPU and GPU)
huggingface-cli download moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking \
--local-dir /path/to/kimi-k2-thinking
```
**Note:** Replace `/path/to/models` with your actual storage path throughout this tutorial.
## Step 2: Launch SGLang Server
Start the SGLang server with KT-Kernel integration for CPU-GPU heterogeneous inference.
### Launch Command (2x RTX 4090 Example)
```bash
python -m sglang.launch_server \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 30001 \
--model /path/to/kimi-k2-thinking \
--kt-weight-path /path/to/kimi-k2-thinking \
--kt-cpuinfer 96 \
--kt-threadpool-count 2 \
--kt-num-gpu-experts 8 \
--kt-method RAWINT4 \
--kt-gpu-prefill-token-threshold 400 \
--kt-max-deferred-experts-per-token 1 \
--trust-remote-code \
--mem-fraction-static 0.94 \
--served-model-name Kimi-K2-Thinking \
--enable-mixed-chunk \
--tensor-parallel-size 2 \
--enable-p2p-check \
--disable-shared-experts-fusion \
--chunked-prefill-size 65536 \
--max-total-tokens 65536 \
--attention-backend flashinfer
```
It takes about 2~3 minutes to start the server.
See [KT-Kernel Parameters](https://github.com/kvcache-ai/ktransformers/tree/main/kt-kernel#kt-kernel-parameters) for detailed parameter tuning guidelines.
### Key Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| `--kt-method RAWINT4` | CPU and GPU use the same INT4 weight. Set `--model` and `--kt-weight-path` to the same directory. |
| `--kt-num-gpu-experts` | Number of experts kept on GPU for decoding. |
| `--kt-gpu-prefill-token-threshold` | Token count threshold for prefill strategy. Below: hybrid CPU+GPU. Above: layerwise GPU prefill. |
| `--chunked-prefill-size` | Maximum tokens per prefill batch. |
| `--max-total-tokens` | Maximum total tokens in KV cache. |
### About `--kt-gpu-prefill-token-threshold`
This parameter controls the prefill strategy:
- **$\leq$ threshold**: Uses hybrid CPU+GPU prefill. No extra VRAM needed, but performance degrades slowly as token count increases.
- **> threshold**: Uses layerwise GPU prefill. Performance scales exponentially up to `chunked-prefill-size`, but requires 9GB+ extra VRAM.
### Troubleshooting OOM
Layerwise prefill requires extra VRAM (~9GB + incremental cost with prefill length). If you encounter OOM, adjust these parameters based on your use case and hardware (refer to the recommended parameters table below):
| Parameter | VRAM Impact |
|-----------|-------------|
| `--kt-num-gpu-experts` | Reduces expert weight VRAM usage |
| `--chunked-prefill-size` | Reduces prefill extra VRAM allocation |
| `--max-total-tokens` | Reduces KV cache VRAM usage |
**Tip:** Test with an input of length `chunked-prefill-size` to verify your configuration won't OOM during prefill.
### Recommended Parameters
| GPU Config | `kt-num-gpu-experts` | `max-total-tokens` | `chunked-prefill-size` |
|------------|----------------------|---------------------|------------------------|
| 1x RTX 4090 (48GB) | 1 | 32768 | 32768 |
| 2x RTX 4090 (48GB) | 8 | 65536 | 65536 |
| 4x RTX 4090 (48GB) | 30 | 80000 | 65536 |
| 8x RTX 4090 (48GB) | 80 | 100000 | 65536 |
## Step 3: Send Inference Requests
Once the server is running, you can send inference requests using the OpenAI-compatible API.
### Basic Chat Completion Request
```bash
curl -s http://localhost:30001/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "Kimi-K2-Thinking",
"stream": false,
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}
]
}'
```
### Example Response
```json
{
"id": "cd0905562bf44513947284f80cc5634b",
"object": "chat.completion",
"created": 1764921457,
"model": "Kimi-K2-Thinking",
"choices": [
{
"index": 0,
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": " <think> The user says \"hi\". This is a very simple greeting. I should respond in a friendly and helpful manner. Since I'm an AI assistant, I should be professional but approachable.\n\nPossible responses:\n1. \"Hello! How can I help you today?\"\n2. \"Hi there! What can I do for you?\"\n3. \"Hello! It's nice to hear from you. What would you like to talk about?\"\n4. \"Hi! I'm here to assist you with any questions you might have.\"\n\nI think option 1 is the most standard and professional. It's direct, friendly, and opens the door for the user to ask their question. I should keep it concise.\n\nLet me go with: \"Hello! How can I help you today?\" </think> Hello! How can I help you today?",
"reasoning_content": null,
"tool_calls": null
},
"logprobs": null,
"finish_reason": "stop",
"matched_stop": 163586
}
],
"usage": {
"prompt_tokens": 26,
"total_tokens": 189,
"completion_tokens": 163,
"prompt_tokens_details": null,
"reasoning_tokens": 0
},
"metadata": {
"weight_version": "default"
}
}
```
## Additional Resources
- [Layerwise Prefill Internals](./layerwise-prefill-internals.md) - Technical details on prefill strategies
- [KT-Kernel Documentation](../../../kt-kernel/README.md)
- [SGLang GitHub](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang)