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[PR #1785] [MERGED] fix(ida): report a procedure IDA cannot resolve as invalid input #4815
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opened 2026-10-31 00:55:19 +00:00 by bsakaguchi
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📋 Pull Request Information
Original PR: https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1785
Author: @nikolay-dementiev
Created: 10/11/2026
Status: ✅ Merged
Merged: 10/11/2026
Merged by: @morluto
Base:
main← Head:fix/1769-ida-missing-procedure📝 Commits (10+)
48ea6bctest(ida): expect a missing procedure to be reported as invalid inpute067a85test(ida): name the invalid_request code and its category for a missing procedurefdf2993fix(ida): report a procedure IDA cannot resolve as invalid inputdc11d28test(ida): pin the missing-procedure issue shape and the lookups that stay unreadable101b111fix(ida): treat a lookup answer for another query as a producer faulta99d665test(ida): expect an argument-independent issue path and pin legacy error replies and escaping6b71db8fix(ida): report a missing procedure without naming an argument path46a3c38test(ida): expect provider-derived selectors to stay producer faults in composed workflows06345bcfix(ida): keep provider-derived procedure selectors out of the caller's input errors5feff18test(ida): cover session forwarding, parameter hygiene and structured derived-node errors📊 Changes
15 files changed (+753 additions, -21 deletions)
View changed files
📝
src/application/AnalysisProvider.ts(+7 -0)📝
src/application/CallPathTracing.ts(+6 -2)➕
src/application/EnhancedToolSelectorOrigin.test.ts(+142 -0)📝
src/application/EnhancedTools.ts(+10 -7)📝
src/application/binary/BinarySession.ts(+2 -2)📝
src/application/native/EnhancedNativeInvestigation.test.ts(+34 -0)📝
src/application/native/NativeCallRoutes.ts(+9 -2)📝
src/application/native/NativeUiActionTrace.ts(+1 -0)📝
src/application/native/NativeValueTrace.test.ts(+29 -0)📝
src/application/native/NativeValueTrace.ts(+4 -1)📝
src/ida/IdaOperationFailures.test.ts(+290 -0)📝
src/ida/IdaOperationRunner.ts(+39 -1)📝
src/ida/IdaSessionClient.ts(+11 -6)➕
tests/boundary/providers/ida/selectorProvenance.test.ts(+131 -0)📝
tests/composition/analysis-sessions/binarySession.test.ts(+38 -0)📄 Description
Summary
In the headless IDA profile, asking for a procedure that IDA cannot resolve (an unknown name, or a location outside any function) was reported as
unreadable_outputwith "Retry once; if it continues, runrea doctor". The server answered correctly; the caller supplied a name it does not know. Such answers are now reported as an invalid request that names the procedure.Fixes #1769
This branch is based on current
main, which already contains #1766 (PR #1778); the two changes share no code.Problem and expected behavior
Upstream
lookup_funcs(ida-pro-mcp atc133c3853faa111a9b00ee615c013b720d0c4acd,api_core.py) answers withfn: nulland exactly one of three errors:"Not found"(the name does not resolve),"Not a function"(the name or address resolves to a location outside any function, for example the Mach-O header; an address inside a function resolves to that function), or the text of an exception.IdaOperationRunner.resolve()turned anyfn: nullintoAnalysisProtocolError, which is presented asunreadable_output,retryable: false, and advisesrea doctor.On macOS IDA names Mach-O C symbols with a leading underscore, so
rea function <binary> main --jsonfails for themainan analyst naturally types, while_mainsucceeds. The failure pointed at the installation instead of the argument.Expected: a name or address that IDA reports as not found or not a function is a correctable caller mistake and says which procedure was asked for. Anything else the producer returns stays a producer fault.
Change and scope
src/ida/IdaOperationRunner.ts:resolve(query, requestedBy?). When the caller's own procedure is being resolved (requestedByis the current operation) and the lookup returns the samequerywithfn: nulland an error that is exactly"Not found"or"Not a function", it throwsAnalysisInputError(requestedBy, { cause }, [{ path: [], reason: "invalid_value", message }]). The issue path is empty, as in the Ghidra not-found mapping, because composed workflows and some CLI commands reach this code with other argument names. The message names the queried procedure and keeps the upstream text:IDA could not resolve procedure "main": Not found.The retained cause is anAnalysisProtocolErrorcarrying the lookup text. This follows the Ghidra mapping of not-found answers toAnalysisInputErrorand the runner's ownAnalysisInputError("search").ExecutionOptionsgains an optional per-callselectorOrigin?: "provider"(absent means caller-supplied). The workflows set it on every selector derived from provider output:get_call_graph(the canonical start and every discovered address),trace_call_path(expansions of the resolved start and discovered addresses), the canonical retry inbatch_decompile,trace_native_ui_action(provider-reported function addresses) andtrace_native_values(procedures discovered after the first). The caller's own selectors stay unmarked: the root of a call graph, the start and goal of a call path, batch items and their fallback retry, the action seed and the first value-trace procedure.IdaSessionClientforwards the origin to the runner, which passesrequestedByonly for an unmarked selector. The option never enters tool parameters, Evidence or raw observations. With this, composed workflows behave as onmainfor provider-derived selectors: a derived address IDA answersNot foundorNot a functionis recorded in that node's error entry asunreadable_output, and only the caller's own selector becomesinvalid_request.unreadable_output: an exception text from upstream, a function returned together with an error, neither a function nor an error, a near-miss or padded or embedded spelling of the two texts, an empty error, an answer for a different query, and the callee resolution insiderelationships(), which resolves addresses IDA itself reported and is called withoutrequestedBy(an address IDA reports that it cannot resolve is a producer inconsistency, not a caller mistake).unreadable_output; that is an existing limitation of the legacy path and is not changed here. Tests cover its malformed reply and its error reply.Intentionally not included:
invalid_request.docs/ida-provider.mdanddocs/testing.mddo not describe how a missing procedure is reported.Contract and boundary impact
src/idaheadless operation runner, at procedure resolution, before any analysis result exists.selectorOriginis an internal per-call option, not a tool parameter; the outcome reusesinvalid_request(categoryinvalid_input) with its existingdetails.operationanddetails.issuesshape.IdaSessionClientis unchanged and every new test asserts a cleanclose().Evidence and regression coverage
Tests added or updated:
src/ida/IdaOperationFailures.test.ts, at the session-client boundary with the recording fake connection (no module mocks):"Not found"and"Not a function"answers for several operations and for a name, a hexadecimal address and an underscore name each give anAnalysisInputErrorwhose projection isinvalid_request/invalid_input/retryable: truewith exactly one issue (empty path) whose message names the query and the upstream text, and the upstream text kept on the retained cause; a query containing a control character is carried JSON-escaped, never raw; nine further cases stayAnalysisProtocolError/unreadable_output(exception text, function with an error, neither a function nor an error, lowercase spelling, embedded text, padded text, an empty error, a whitespace-only error, an answer for another query); the callee path staysunreadable_output; the legacy profile keeps its existing classification for a malformed reply and for an MCP error reply; every case asserts a cleanclose(). Selector provenance:tests/boundary/providers/ida/selectorProvenance.test.tsdrivesEnhancedToolsover the real headlessIdaSessionClientwith the recording fake connection; for a startmainwhose external callee0x2000IDA answersNot a function,get_call_graphandtrace_call_pathkeep the root ok and record only the derived node, by address, asunreadable_output, while an unknown start, graph root or batch item (and the batch fallback retry) staysinvalid_request.src/application/EnhancedToolSelectorOrigin.test.tsrecords the options of every provider call and asserts which calls carryselectorOrigin: "provider"(graph expansions, trace expansions, the canonical batch retry) and which do not (initial resolutions, the unresolved batch fallback), and that the origin is never copied into the parameters; the native value trace and native UI action tests do the same for their derived selectors;tests/composition/analysis-sessions/binarySession.test.tsshows thatBinarySession.executeandwithAdmittedAnalysisforward the origin to the provider client;src/ida/IdaOperationFailures.test.tscovers the runner with a provider-origin selector.Base reproduction or other evidence: the new mapping tests fail on
main(5 failed in the first test commit and 7 with the final assertions; the "stays unreadable" cases pass there by design). The composed-workflow tests fail on the published head6b71db81e(9 failed, among them the call-graph and call-path regressions that showinvalid_requestfor the derived node). Real CLI on macOS 26.5 arm64, IDA Professional 9.1, an arm64 binary built fromtests/conformance/ida/inventory.c,REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER=ida,rea function <binary> main --json: before,unreadable_output,retryable: false, "Retry once; if it continues, runrea doctor"; after,invalid_request/invalid_input,retryable: true, issueIDA could not resolve procedure "main": Not found.With_mainthe command succeeds in both builds. After the change the same command with__mh_execute_headerand with0x100000000(the Mach-O header, outside any function) reportsinvalid_requestwith the upstream textNot a function, while0x100000350, an address inside_main, resolves to_main.Real MCP on the same host in one session:
analyze_functionandprocedure_pseudo_codeformaingiveinvalid_request;procedure_addressfor__mh_execute_headerandprocedure_assemblyfor0x100000000giveinvalid_requestwithNot a function;procedure_addressfor_mainsucceeds.User-visible CLI/MCP output (after, sanitized):
Remaining proof gaps: the real checks ran only on macOS arm64 with IDA 9.1. A real provider-derived miss could not be produced on this host, because IDA currently reports no callees on ARM64 (#1794); the derived-node path is covered by the boundary and application tests.
Observed, derived, and inferred claims remain distinguishable.
Artifact identity, source provenance, and failed attempts remain preserved.
Unsupported, incomplete, unavailable, or uncertain outcomes remain visible.
Validation performed
npm run check:fast,npm run check,npm run docs:check,npm run verify:test-discovery(822 files) - greennpm run test:focusedover the thirteen affected files (eightsrc/idafiles, the enhanced-tool origin test, the native value and UI trace tests, the IDA selector-provenance boundary test and the binary-session composition test) - 133 passednpm run test:fast- 378 files, 4348 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failednpm run test:mcp- 93 files passed, 2 skipped, 362 passed, 2 skippednpm run test:boundaryfortests/boundary/providers/ida/selectorProvenance.test.tsafternpm run build:cached- passedrea function <binary> main --json->invalid_request(Not found),__mh_execute_header->invalid_request(Not a function),_main-> Evidence; MCPanalyze_functionandprocedure_pseudo_codeformain,procedure_addressfor__mh_execute_headerandprocedure_assemblyfor0x100000000->invalid_request,procedure_addressfor_mainand for0x100000350->0x10000034c;get_call_graphandtrace_call_pathwith the unknown startmain->invalid_request, with_main-> ok;npm run verify:ida -- --target <inventory> --procedure _rea_fixture_add-> 2 of 2 passed, all five checks; no IDA worker left runningBinarySessionfails 1; copying the origin into the provider parameters fails 3macOS arm64 only; Linux and Windows were not executed.
test:acceptancewas not run because no acceptance file is touched.Compatibility, safety, and release
unreadable_outputfor a missing procedure now receivesinvalid_request; that case was misreported andretryable: falsebefore.Review checklist
type(scope): outcome.🔄 This issue represents a GitHub Pull Request. It cannot be merged through Gitea due to API limitations.