Track custom node startup errors and expose via API endpoint

Store import and prestartup errors in NODE_STARTUP_ERRORS dict (nodes.py,
main.py) and add GET /custom_node_startup_errors endpoint (server.py) so
the frontend/Manager can distinguish failed imports from missing nodes.

Ref: ComfyUI-Launcher#303
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-019d2346-6e6f-75e0-a97f-cdb6e26859f7
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ body:
 
         ## Very Important
 
-        Please make sure that you post ALL your ComfyUI logs in the bug report. A bug report without logs will likely be ignored.
+        Please make sure that you post ALL your ComfyUI logs in the bug report **even if there is no crash**. Just paste everything. The startup log (everything before "To see the GUI go to: ...") contains critical information to developers trying to help. For a performance issue or crash, paste everything from "got prompt" to the end, including the crash. More is better - always. A bug report without logs will likely be ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: custom-nodes-test
     attributes:

.github/scripts/check-ai-co-authors.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Checks pull request commits for AI agent Co-authored-by trailers.
+# Exits non-zero when any are found and prints fix instructions.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+base_sha="${1:?usage: check-ai-co-authors.sh <base_sha> <head_sha>}"
+head_sha="${2:?usage: check-ai-co-authors.sh <base_sha> <head_sha>}"
+
+# Known AI coding-agent trailer patterns (case-insensitive).
+# Each entry is an extended-regex fragment matched against Co-authored-by lines.
+AGENT_PATTERNS=(
+    # Anthropic — Claude Code / Amp
+    'noreply@anthropic\.com'
+    # Cursor
+    'cursoragent@cursor\.com'
+    # GitHub Copilot
+    'copilot-swe-agent\[bot\]'
+    'copilot@github\.com'
+    # OpenAI Codex
+    'noreply@openai\.com'
+    'codex@openai\.com'
+    # Aider
+    'aider@aider\.chat'
+    # Google — Gemini / Jules
+    'gemini@google\.com'
+    'jules@google\.com'
+    # Windsurf / Codeium
+    '@codeium\.com'
+    # Devin
+    'devin-ai-integration\[bot\]'
+    'devin@cognition\.ai'
+    'devin@cognition-labs\.com'
+    # Amazon Q Developer
+    'amazon-q-developer'
+    '@amazon\.com.*[Qq].[Dd]eveloper'
+    # Cline
+    'cline-bot'
+    'cline@cline\.ai'
+    # Continue
+    'continue-agent'
+    'continue@continue\.dev'
+    # Sourcegraph
+    'noreply@sourcegraph\.com'
+    # Generic catch-alls for common agent name patterns
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]laude\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]opilot\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]ursor\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]odex\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Gg]emini\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Aa]ider\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Dd]evin\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Ww]indsurf\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]line\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Aa]mazon Q\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Jj]ules\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\bOpenCode\b'
+)
+
+# Build a single alternation regex from all patterns.
+regex=""
+for pattern in "${AGENT_PATTERNS[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -n "$regex" ]]; then
+        regex="${regex}|${pattern}"
+    else
+        regex="$pattern"
+    fi
+done
+
+# Collect Co-authored-by lines from every commit in the PR range.
+violations=""
+while IFS= read -r sha; do
+    message="$(git log -1 --format='%B' "$sha")"
+    matched_lines="$(echo "$message" | grep -iE "^Co-authored-by:" || true)"
+    if [[ -z "$matched_lines" ]]; then
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    while IFS= read -r line; do
+        if echo "$line" | grep -iqE "$regex"; then
+            short="$(git log -1 --format='%h' "$sha")"
+            violations="${violations}  ${short}: ${line}"$'\n'
+        fi
+    done <<< "$matched_lines"
+done < <(git rev-list "${base_sha}..${head_sha}")
+
+if [[ -n "$violations" ]]; then
+    echo "::error::AI agent Co-authored-by trailers detected in PR commits."
+    echo ""
+    echo "The following commits contain Co-authored-by trailers from AI coding agents:"
+    echo ""
+    echo "$violations"
+    echo "These trailers should be removed before merging."
+    echo ""
+    echo "To fix, rewrite the commit messages with:"
+    echo "  git rebase -i ${base_sha}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "and remove the Co-authored-by lines, then force-push your branch."
+    echo ""
+    echo "If you believe this is a false positive, please open an issue."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "No AI agent Co-authored-by trailers found."

.github/workflows/check-ai-co-authors.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Check AI Co-Authors
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ['*']
+
+jobs:
+  check-ai-co-authors:
+    name: Check for AI agent co-author trailers
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Check commits for AI co-author trailers
+        run: bash .github/scripts/check-ai-co-authors.sh "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}" "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"

README.md

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ ComfyUI lets you design and execute advanced stable diffusion pipelines using a
 
 ## Get Started
 
+### Local
+
 #### [Desktop Application](https://www.comfy.org/download)
 - The easiest way to get started.
 - Available on Windows & macOS.
@@ -49,8 +51,13 @@ ComfyUI lets you design and execute advanced stable diffusion pipelines using a
 #### [Manual Install](#manual-install-windows-linux)
 Supports all operating systems and GPU types (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Apple Silicon, Ascend).
 
-## [Examples](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/)
-See what ComfyUI can do with the [example workflows](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/).
+### Cloud
+
+#### [Comfy Cloud](https://www.comfy.org/cloud)
+- Our official paid cloud version for those who can't afford local hardware.
+
+## Examples
+See what ComfyUI can do with the [newer template workflows](https://comfy.org/workflows) or old [example workflows](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/).
 
 ## Features
 - Nodes/graph/flowchart interface to experiment and create complex Stable Diffusion workflows without needing to code anything.
@@ -189,8 +196,6 @@ The portable above currently comes with python 3.13 and pytorch cuda 13.0. Updat
 
 [Experimental portable for AMD GPUs](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_amd.7z)
 
-[Portable with pytorch cuda 12.8 and python 3.12](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_nvidia_cu128.7z).
-
 [Portable with pytorch cuda 12.6 and python 3.12](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_nvidia_cu126.7z) (Supports Nvidia 10 series and older GPUs).
 
 #### How do I share models between another UI and ComfyUI?

alembic_db/env.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from alembic import context
 config = context.config
 
 
-from app.database.models import Base
+from app.database.models import Base, NAMING_CONVENTION
 target_metadata = Base.metadata
 
 # other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ def run_migrations_online() -> None:
 
     with connectable.connect() as connection:
         context.configure(
-            connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
+            connection=connection,
+            target_metadata=target_metadata,
+            render_as_batch=True,
+            naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION,
         )
 
         with context.begin_transaction():

alembic_db/versions/0002_merge_to_asset_references.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+"""
+Merge AssetInfo and AssetCacheState into unified asset_references table.
+
+This migration drops old tables and creates the new unified schema.
+All existing data is discarded.
+
+Revision ID: 0002_merge_to_asset_references
+Revises: 0001_assets
+Create Date: 2025-02-11
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision = "0002_merge_to_asset_references"
+down_revision = "0001_assets"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Drop old tables (order matters due to FK constraints)
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_bool", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_num", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_str", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_table("asset_info_meta")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_tags_asset_info_id", table_name="asset_info_tags")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_tags_tag_name", table_name="asset_info_tags")
+    op.drop_table("asset_info_tags")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_cache_state_asset_id", table_name="asset_cache_state")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_cache_state_file_path", table_name="asset_cache_state")
+    op.drop_table("asset_cache_state")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_owner_name", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_last_access_time", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_created_at", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_name", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_asset_id", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_owner_id", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_table("assets_info")
+
+    # Truncate assets table (cascades handled by dropping dependent tables first)
+    op.execute("DELETE FROM assets")
+
+    # Create asset_references table
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_references",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.String(length=36), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "asset_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("file_path", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("mtime_ns", sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "needs_verify",
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("false"),
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "is_missing", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.text("false")
+        ),
+        sa.Column("enrichment_level", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
+        sa.Column("owner_id", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False, server_default=""),
+        sa.Column("name", sa.String(length=512), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "preview_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+            nullable=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("user_metadata", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("last_access_time", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("deleted_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_ar_mtime_nonneg"
+        ),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "enrichment_level >= 0 AND enrichment_level <= 2",
+            name="ck_ar_enrichment_level_range",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "uq_asset_references_file_path", "asset_references", ["file_path"], unique=True
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_asset_id", "asset_references", ["asset_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_owner_id", "asset_references", ["owner_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_name", "asset_references", ["name"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_is_missing", "asset_references", ["is_missing"])
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_references_enrichment_level", "asset_references", ["enrichment_level"]
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_created_at", "asset_references", ["created_at"])
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_references_last_access_time", "asset_references", ["last_access_time"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_references_owner_name", "asset_references", ["owner_id", "name"]
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_deleted_at", "asset_references", ["deleted_at"])
+
+    # Create asset_reference_tags table
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_reference_tags",
+        sa.Column(
+            "asset_reference_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "tag_name",
+            sa.String(length=512),
+            sa.ForeignKey("tags.name", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "origin", sa.String(length=32), nullable=False, server_default="manual"
+        ),
+        sa.Column("added_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint(
+            "asset_reference_id", "tag_name", name="pk_asset_reference_tags"
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_tags_tag_name", "asset_reference_tags", ["tag_name"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_tags_asset_reference_id",
+        "asset_reference_tags",
+        ["asset_reference_id"],
+    )
+
+    # Create asset_reference_meta table
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_reference_meta",
+        sa.Column(
+            "asset_reference_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("key", sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("ordinal", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
+        sa.Column("val_str", sa.String(length=2048), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_num", sa.Numeric(38, 10), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_bool", sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_json", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint(
+            "asset_reference_id", "key", "ordinal", name="pk_asset_reference_meta"
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key", "asset_reference_meta", ["key"])
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_str", "asset_reference_meta", ["key", "val_str"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_num", "asset_reference_meta", ["key", "val_num"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_bool",
+        "asset_reference_meta",
+        ["key", "val_bool"],
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Reverse 0002_merge_to_asset_references: drop new tables, recreate old schema.
+
+    NOTE: Data is not recoverable. The upgrade discards all rows from the old
+    tables and truncates assets. After downgrade the old schema will be empty.
+    A filesystem rescan will repopulate data once the older code is running.
+    """
+    # Drop new tables (order matters due to FK constraints)
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_bool", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_num", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_str", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_table("asset_reference_meta")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_tags_asset_reference_id", table_name="asset_reference_tags")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_tags_tag_name", table_name="asset_reference_tags")
+    op.drop_table("asset_reference_tags")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_deleted_at", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_owner_name", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_last_access_time", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_created_at", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_enrichment_level", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_is_missing", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_name", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_owner_id", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_asset_id", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("uq_asset_references_file_path", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_table("asset_references")
+
+    # Truncate assets (upgrade deleted all rows; downgrade starts fresh too)
+    op.execute("DELETE FROM assets")
+
+    # Recreate old tables from 0001_assets schema
+    op.create_table(
+        "assets_info",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.String(length=36), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column("owner_id", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False, server_default=""),
+        sa.Column("name", sa.String(length=512), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("asset_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="RESTRICT"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("preview_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("user_metadata", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("last_access_time", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint("asset_id", "owner_id", "name", name="uq_assets_info_asset_owner_name"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_owner_id", "assets_info", ["owner_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_asset_id", "assets_info", ["asset_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_name", "assets_info", ["name"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_created_at", "assets_info", ["created_at"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_last_access_time", "assets_info", ["last_access_time"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_owner_name", "assets_info", ["owner_id", "name"])
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_cache_state",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        sa.Column("asset_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("file_path", sa.Text(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("mtime_ns", sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("needs_verify", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.text("false")),
+        sa.CheckConstraint("(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_acs_mtime_nonneg"),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint("file_path", name="uq_asset_cache_state_file_path"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_cache_state_file_path", "asset_cache_state", ["file_path"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_cache_state_asset_id", "asset_cache_state", ["asset_id"])
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_info_tags",
+        sa.Column("asset_info_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("tag_name", sa.String(length=512), sa.ForeignKey("tags.name", ondelete="RESTRICT"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("origin", sa.String(length=32), nullable=False, server_default="manual"),
+        sa.Column("added_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("asset_info_id", "tag_name", name="pk_asset_info_tags"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_tags_tag_name", "asset_info_tags", ["tag_name"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_tags_asset_info_id", "asset_info_tags", ["asset_info_id"])
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_info_meta",
+        sa.Column("asset_info_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("key", sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("ordinal", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
+        sa.Column("val_str", sa.String(length=2048), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_num", sa.Numeric(38, 10), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_bool", sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_json", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("asset_info_id", "key", "ordinal", name="pk_asset_info_meta"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key", "asset_info_meta", ["key"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_str", "asset_info_meta", ["key", "val_str"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_num", "asset_info_meta", ["key", "val_num"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_bool", "asset_info_meta", ["key", "val_bool"])

alembic_db/versions/0003_add_metadata_job_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+"""
+Add system_metadata and job_id columns to asset_references.
+Change preview_id FK from assets.id to asset_references.id.
+
+Revision ID: 0003_add_metadata_job_id
+Revises: 0002_merge_to_asset_references
+Create Date: 2026-03-09
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from app.database.models import NAMING_CONVENTION
+
+revision = "0003_add_metadata_job_id"
+down_revision = "0002_merge_to_asset_references"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table("asset_references") as batch_op:
+        batch_op.add_column(
+            sa.Column("system_metadata", sa.JSON(), nullable=True)
+        )
+        batch_op.add_column(
+            sa.Column("job_id", sa.String(length=36), nullable=True)
+        )
+
+    # Change preview_id FK from assets.id to asset_references.id (self-ref).
+    # Existing values are asset-content IDs that won't match reference IDs,
+    # so null them out first.
+    op.execute("UPDATE asset_references SET preview_id = NULL WHERE preview_id IS NOT NULL")
+    with op.batch_alter_table(
+        "asset_references", naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION
+    ) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_constraint(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_assets", type_="foreignkey"
+        )
+        batch_op.create_foreign_key(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_asset_references",
+            "asset_references",
+            ["preview_id"],
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete="SET NULL",
+        )
+        batch_op.create_index(
+            "ix_asset_references_preview_id", ["preview_id"]
+        )
+
+    # Purge any all-null meta rows before adding the constraint
+    op.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM asset_reference_meta"
+        " WHERE val_str IS NULL AND val_num IS NULL AND val_bool IS NULL AND val_json IS NULL"
+    )
+    with op.batch_alter_table("asset_reference_meta") as batch_op:
+        batch_op.create_check_constraint(
+            "ck_asset_reference_meta_has_value",
+            "val_str IS NOT NULL OR val_num IS NOT NULL OR val_bool IS NOT NULL OR val_json IS NOT NULL",
+        )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # SQLite doesn't reflect CHECK constraints, so we must declare it
+    # explicitly via table_args for the batch recreate to find it.
+    # Use the fully-rendered constraint name to avoid the naming convention
+    # doubling the prefix.
+    with op.batch_alter_table(
+        "asset_reference_meta",
+        table_args=[
+            sa.CheckConstraint(
+                "val_str IS NOT NULL OR val_num IS NOT NULL OR val_bool IS NOT NULL OR val_json IS NOT NULL",
+                name="ck_asset_reference_meta_has_value",
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_constraint(
+            "ck_asset_reference_meta_has_value", type_="check"
+        )
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table(
+        "asset_references", naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION
+    ) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_preview_id")
+        batch_op.drop_constraint(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_asset_references", type_="foreignkey"
+        )
+        batch_op.create_foreign_key(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_assets",
+            "assets",
+            ["preview_id"],
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete="SET NULL",
+        )
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table("asset_references") as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_column("job_id")
+        batch_op.drop_column("system_metadata")

app/assets/api/schemas_in.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Literal
 
+from app.assets.helpers import validate_blake3_hash
 from pydantic import (
     BaseModel,
     ConfigDict,
@@ -10,6 +12,43 @@ from pydantic import (
     model_validator,
 )
 
+
+class UploadError(Exception):
+    """Error during upload parsing with HTTP status and code."""
+
+    def __init__(self, status: int, code: str, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.status = status
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+class AssetValidationError(Exception):
+    """Validation error in asset processing (invalid tags, metadata, etc.)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, code: str, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ParsedUpload:
+    """Result of parsing a multipart upload request."""
+
+    file_present: bool
+    file_written: int
+    file_client_name: str | None
+    tmp_path: str | None
+    tags_raw: list[str]
+    provided_name: str | None
+    user_metadata_raw: str | None
+    provided_hash: str | None
+    provided_hash_exists: bool | None
+    provided_mime_type: str | None = None
+    provided_preview_id: str | None = None
+
+
 class ListAssetsQuery(BaseModel):
     include_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     exclude_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
@@ -21,7 +60,9 @@ class ListAssetsQuery(BaseModel):
     limit: conint(ge=1, le=500) = 20
     offset: conint(ge=0) = 0
 
-    sort: Literal["name", "created_at", "updated_at", "size", "last_access_time"] = "created_at"
+    sort: Literal["name", "created_at", "updated_at", "size", "last_access_time"] = (
+        "created_at"
+    )
     order: Literal["asc", "desc"] = "desc"
 
     @field_validator("include_tags", "exclude_tags", mode="before")
@@ -59,11 +100,17 @@ class ListAssetsQuery(BaseModel):
 class UpdateAssetBody(BaseModel):
     name: str | None = None
     user_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    preview_id: str | None = None  # references an asset_reference id, not an asset id
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
-    def _at_least_one(self):
-        if self.name is None and self.user_metadata is None:
-            raise ValueError("Provide at least one of: name, user_metadata.")
+    def _validate_at_least_one_field(self):
+        if all(
+            v is None
+            for v in (self.name, self.user_metadata, self.preview_id)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide at least one of: name, user_metadata, preview_id."
+            )
         return self
 
 
@@ -71,26 +118,20 @@ class CreateFromHashBody(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
 
     hash: str
-    name: str
+    name: str | None = None
     tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    preview_id: str | None = None  # references an asset_reference id, not an asset id
 
     @field_validator("hash")
     @classmethod
     def _require_blake3(cls, v):
-        s = (v or "").strip().lower()
-        if ":" not in s:
-            raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
-        algo, digest = s.split(":", 1)
-        if algo != "blake3":
-            raise ValueError("only canonical 'blake3:<hex>' is accepted here")
-        if not digest or any(c for c in digest if c not in "0123456789abcdef"):
-            raise ValueError("hash digest must be lowercase hex")
-        return s
+        return validate_blake3_hash(v or "")
 
     @field_validator("tags", mode="before")
     @classmethod
-    def _tags_norm(cls, v):
+    def _normalize_tags_field(cls, v):
         if v is None:
             return []
         if isinstance(v, list):
@@ -107,6 +148,44 @@ class CreateFromHashBody(BaseModel):
         return []
 
 
+class TagsRefineQuery(BaseModel):
+    include_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    exclude_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    name_contains: str | None = None
+    metadata_filter: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    limit: conint(ge=1, le=1000) = 100
+
+    @field_validator("include_tags", "exclude_tags", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _split_csv_tags(cls, v):
+        if v is None:
+            return []
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            return [t.strip() for t in v.split(",") if t.strip()]
+        if isinstance(v, list):
+            out: list[str] = []
+            for item in v:
+                if isinstance(item, str):
+                    out.extend([t.strip() for t in item.split(",") if t.strip()])
+            return out
+        return v
+
+    @field_validator("metadata_filter", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_metadata_json(cls, v):
+        if v is None or isinstance(v, dict):
+            return v
+        if isinstance(v, str) and v.strip():
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(v)
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise ValueError(f"metadata_filter must be JSON: {e}") from e
+            if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
+                raise ValueError("metadata_filter must be a JSON object")
+            return parsed
+        return None
+
+
 class TagsListQuery(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
 
@@ -154,38 +233,36 @@ class TagsRemove(TagsAdd):
 
 class UploadAssetSpec(BaseModel):
     """Upload Asset operation.
-    - tags: ordered; first is root ('models'|'input'|'output');
-            if root == 'models', second must be a valid category from folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths
+
+    - tags: optional list; if provided, first is root ('models'|'input'|'output');
+            if root == 'models', second must be a valid category
     - name: display name
     - user_metadata: arbitrary JSON object (optional)
-    - hash: optional canonical 'blake3:<hex>' provided by the client for validation / fast-path
+    - hash: optional canonical 'blake3:<hex>' for validation / fast-path
+    - mime_type: optional MIME type override
+    - preview_id: optional asset_reference ID for preview
 
-    Files created via this endpoint are stored on disk using the **content hash** as the filename stem
-    and the original extension is preserved when available.
+    Files are stored using the content hash as filename stem.
     """
+
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
 
-    tags: list[str] = Field(..., min_length=1)
+    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     name: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=512, description="Display Name")
     user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     hash: str | None = Field(default=None)
+    mime_type: str | None = Field(default=None)
+    preview_id: str | None = Field(default=None)  # references an asset_reference id
 
     @field_validator("hash", mode="before")
     @classmethod
     def _parse_hash(cls, v):
         if v is None:
             return None
-        s = str(v).strip().lower()
+        s = str(v).strip()
         if not s:
             return None
-        if ":" not in s:
-            raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
-        algo, digest = s.split(":", 1)
-        if algo != "blake3":
-            raise ValueError("only canonical 'blake3:<hex>' is accepted here")
-        if not digest or any(c for c in digest if c not in "0123456789abcdef"):
-            raise ValueError("hash digest must be lowercase hex")
-        return f"{algo}:{digest}"
+        return validate_blake3_hash(s)
 
     @field_validator("tags", mode="before")
     @classmethod
@@ -254,11 +331,13 @@ class UploadAssetSpec(BaseModel):
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _validate_order(self):
         if not self.tags:
-            raise ValueError("tags must be provided and non-empty")
+            raise ValueError("at least one tag is required for uploads")
         root = self.tags[0]
         if root not in {"models", "input", "output"}:
             raise ValueError("first tag must be one of: models, input, output")
         if root == "models":
             if len(self.tags) < 2:
-                raise ValueError("models uploads require a category tag as the second tag")
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "models uploads require a category tag as the second tag"
+                )
         return self

app/assets/api/schemas_out.py

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ from typing import Any
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_serializer
 
 
-class AssetSummary(BaseModel):
+class Asset(BaseModel):
+    """API view of an asset. Maps to DB ``AssetReference`` joined with its ``Asset`` blob;
+    ``id`` here is the AssetReference id, not the content-addressed Asset id."""
+
     id: str
     name: str
     asset_hash: str | None = None
@@ -12,61 +15,33 @@ class AssetSummary(BaseModel):
     mime_type: str | None = None
     tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     preview_url: str | None = None
-    created_at: datetime | None = None
-    updated_at: datetime | None = None
+    preview_id: str | None = None  # references an asset_reference id, not an asset id
+    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    is_immutable: bool = False
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    job_id: str | None = None
+    prompt_id: str | None = None  # deprecated: use job_id
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
     last_access_time: datetime | None = None
 
     model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
 
     @field_serializer("created_at", "updated_at", "last_access_time")
-    def _ser_dt(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
+    def _serialize_datetime(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
         return v.isoformat() if v else None
 
 
+class AssetCreated(Asset):
+    created_new: bool
+
+
 class AssetsList(BaseModel):
-    assets: list[AssetSummary]
+    assets: list[Asset]
     total: int
     has_more: bool
 
 
-class AssetUpdated(BaseModel):
-    id: str
-    name: str
-    asset_hash: str | None = None
-    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
-    updated_at: datetime | None = None
-
-    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
-
-    @field_serializer("updated_at")
-    def _ser_updated(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
-        return v.isoformat() if v else None
-
-
-class AssetDetail(BaseModel):
-    id: str
-    name: str
-    asset_hash: str | None = None
-    size: int | None = None
-    mime_type: str | None = None
-    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
-    preview_id: str | None = None
-    created_at: datetime | None = None
-    last_access_time: datetime | None = None
-
-    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
-
-    @field_serializer("created_at", "last_access_time")
-    def _ser_dt(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
-        return v.isoformat() if v else None
-
-
-class AssetCreated(AssetDetail):
-    created_new: bool
-
-
 class TagUsage(BaseModel):
     name: str
     count: int
@@ -91,3 +66,7 @@ class TagsRemove(BaseModel):
     removed: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     not_present: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     total_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class TagHistogram(BaseModel):
+    tag_counts: dict[str, int]

app/assets/api/upload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import uuid
+from typing import Callable
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+import folder_paths
+from app.assets.api.schemas_in import ParsedUpload, UploadError
+from app.assets.helpers import validate_blake3_hash
+
+
+def normalize_and_validate_hash(s: str) -> str:
+    """Validate and normalize a hash string.
+
+    Returns canonical 'blake3:<hex>' or raises UploadError.
+    """
+    try:
+        return validate_blake3_hash(s)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise UploadError(400, "INVALID_HASH", "hash must be like 'blake3:<hex>'")
+
+
+async def parse_multipart_upload(
+    request: web.Request,
+    check_hash_exists: Callable[[str], bool],
+) -> ParsedUpload:
+    """
+    Parse a multipart/form-data upload request.
+
+    Args:
+        request: The aiohttp request
+        check_hash_exists: Callable(hash_str) -> bool to check if a hash exists
+
+    Returns:
+        ParsedUpload with parsed fields and temp file path
+
+    Raises:
+        UploadError: On validation or I/O errors
+    """
+    if not (request.content_type or "").lower().startswith("multipart/"):
+        raise UploadError(
+            415, "UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE", "Use multipart/form-data for uploads."
+        )
+
+    reader = await request.multipart()
+
+    file_present = False
+    file_client_name: str | None = None
+    tags_raw: list[str] = []
+    provided_name: str | None = None
+    user_metadata_raw: str | None = None
+    provided_hash: str | None = None
+    provided_hash_exists: bool | None = None
+    provided_mime_type: str | None = None
+    provided_preview_id: str | None = None
+
+    file_written = 0
+    tmp_path: str | None = None
+
+    while True:
+        field = await reader.next()
+        if field is None:
+            break
+
+        fname = getattr(field, "name", "") or ""
+
+        if fname == "hash":
+            try:
+                s = ((await field.text()) or "").strip().lower()
+            except Exception:
+                raise UploadError(
+                    400, "INVALID_HASH", "hash must be like 'blake3:<hex>'"
+                )
+
+            if s:
+                provided_hash = normalize_and_validate_hash(s)
+                try:
+                    provided_hash_exists = check_hash_exists(provided_hash)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logging.exception(
+                        "check_hash_exists failed for hash=%s: %s", provided_hash, e
+                    )
+                    raise UploadError(
+                        500,
+                        "HASH_CHECK_FAILED",
+                        "Backend error while checking asset hash.",
+                    )
+
+        elif fname == "file":
+            file_present = True
+            file_client_name = (field.filename or "").strip()
+
+            if provided_hash and provided_hash_exists is True:
+                # Hash exists - drain file but don't write to disk
+                try:
+                    while True:
+                        chunk = await field.read_chunk(8 * 1024 * 1024)
+                        if not chunk:
+                            break
+                        file_written += len(chunk)
+                except Exception:
+                    raise UploadError(
+                        500, "UPLOAD_IO_ERROR", "Failed to receive uploaded file."
+                    )
+                continue
+
+            uploads_root = os.path.join(folder_paths.get_temp_directory(), "uploads")
+            unique_dir = os.path.join(uploads_root, uuid.uuid4().hex)
+            os.makedirs(unique_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            tmp_path = os.path.join(unique_dir, ".upload.part")
+
+            try:
+                with open(tmp_path, "wb") as f:
+                    while True:
+                        chunk = await field.read_chunk(8 * 1024 * 1024)
+                        if not chunk:
+                            break
+                        f.write(chunk)
+                        file_written += len(chunk)
+            except Exception:
+                delete_temp_file_if_exists(tmp_path)
+                raise UploadError(
+                    500, "UPLOAD_IO_ERROR", "Failed to receive and store uploaded file."
+                )
+
+        elif fname == "tags":
+            tags_raw.append((await field.text()) or "")
+        elif fname == "name":
+            provided_name = (await field.text()) or None
+        elif fname == "user_metadata":
+            user_metadata_raw = (await field.text()) or None
+        elif fname == "id":
+            raise UploadError(
+                400,
+                "UNSUPPORTED_FIELD",
+                "Client-provided 'id' is not supported. Asset IDs are assigned by the server.",
+            )
+        elif fname == "mime_type":
+            provided_mime_type = ((await field.text()) or "").strip() or None
+        elif fname == "preview_id":
+            provided_preview_id = ((await field.text()) or "").strip() or None
+
+    if not file_present and not (provided_hash and provided_hash_exists):
+        raise UploadError(
+            400, "MISSING_FILE", "Form must include a 'file' part or a known 'hash'."
+        )
+
+    if (
+        file_present
+        and file_written == 0
+        and not (provided_hash and provided_hash_exists)
+    ):
+        delete_temp_file_if_exists(tmp_path)
+        raise UploadError(400, "EMPTY_UPLOAD", "Uploaded file is empty.")
+
+    return ParsedUpload(
+        file_present=file_present,
+        file_written=file_written,
+        file_client_name=file_client_name,
+        tmp_path=tmp_path,
+        tags_raw=tags_raw,
+        provided_name=provided_name,
+        user_metadata_raw=user_metadata_raw,
+        provided_hash=provided_hash,
+        provided_hash_exists=provided_hash_exists,
+        provided_mime_type=provided_mime_type,
+        provided_preview_id=provided_preview_id,
+    )
+
+
+def delete_temp_file_if_exists(tmp_path: str | None) -> None:
+    """Safely remove a temp file and its parent directory if empty."""
+    if tmp_path:
+        try:
+            if os.path.exists(tmp_path):
+                os.remove(tmp_path)
+        except OSError as e:
+            logging.debug("Failed to delete temp file %s: %s", tmp_path, e)
+        try:
+            parent = os.path.dirname(tmp_path)
+            if parent and os.path.isdir(parent):
+                os.rmdir(parent)  # only succeeds if empty
+        except OSError:
+            pass

app/assets/database/bulk_ops.py

@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import uuid
-import sqlalchemy
-from typing import Iterable
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
-
-from app.assets.helpers import utcnow
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetCacheState, AssetInfo, AssetInfoTag, AssetInfoMeta
-
-MAX_BIND_PARAMS = 800
-
-def _chunk_rows(rows: list[dict], cols_per_row: int, max_bind_params: int) -> Iterable[list[dict]]:
-    if not rows:
-        return []
-    rows_per_stmt = max(1, max_bind_params // max(1, cols_per_row))
-    for i in range(0, len(rows), rows_per_stmt):
-        yield rows[i:i + rows_per_stmt]
-
-def _iter_chunks(seq, n: int):
-    for i in range(0, len(seq), n):
-        yield seq[i:i + n]
-
-def _rows_per_stmt(cols: int) -> int:
-    return max(1, MAX_BIND_PARAMS // max(1, cols))
-
-
-def seed_from_paths_batch(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    specs: list[dict],
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> dict:
-    """Each spec is a dict with keys:
-      - abs_path: str
-      - size_bytes: int
-      - mtime_ns: int
-      - info_name: str
-      - tags: list[str]
-      - fname: Optional[str]
-    """
-    if not specs:
-        return {"inserted_infos": 0, "won_states": 0, "lost_states": 0}
-
-    now = utcnow()
-    asset_rows: list[dict] = []
-    state_rows: list[dict] = []
-    path_to_asset: dict[str, str] = {}
-    asset_to_info: dict[str, dict] = {}  # asset_id -> prepared info row
-    path_list: list[str] = []
-
-    for sp in specs:
-        ap = os.path.abspath(sp["abs_path"])
-        aid = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        iid = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        path_list.append(ap)
-        path_to_asset[ap] = aid
-
-        asset_rows.append(
-            {
-                "id": aid,
-                "hash": None,
-                "size_bytes": sp["size_bytes"],
-                "mime_type": None,
-                "created_at": now,
-            }
-        )
-        state_rows.append(
-            {
-                "asset_id": aid,
-                "file_path": ap,
-                "mtime_ns": sp["mtime_ns"],
-            }
-        )
-        asset_to_info[aid] = {
-            "id": iid,
-            "owner_id": owner_id,
-            "name": sp["info_name"],
-            "asset_id": aid,
-            "preview_id": None,
-            "user_metadata": {"filename": sp["fname"]} if sp["fname"] else None,
-            "created_at": now,
-            "updated_at": now,
-            "last_access_time": now,
-            "_tags": sp["tags"],
-            "_filename": sp["fname"],
-        }
-
-    # insert all seed Assets (hash=NULL)
-    ins_asset = sqlite.insert(Asset)
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(asset_rows, _rows_per_stmt(5)):
-        session.execute(ins_asset, chunk)
-
-    # try to claim AssetCacheState (file_path)
-    # Insert with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING, then query to find which paths were actually inserted
-    ins_state = (
-        sqlite.insert(AssetCacheState)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetCacheState.file_path])
-    )
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(state_rows, _rows_per_stmt(3)):
-        session.execute(ins_state, chunk)
-
-    # Query to find which of our paths won (were actually inserted)
-    winners_by_path: set[str] = set()
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(path_list, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
-        result = session.execute(
-            sqlalchemy.select(AssetCacheState.file_path)
-            .where(AssetCacheState.file_path.in_(chunk))
-            .where(AssetCacheState.asset_id.in_([path_to_asset[p] for p in chunk]))
-        )
-        winners_by_path.update(result.scalars().all())
-
-    all_paths_set = set(path_list)
-    losers_by_path = all_paths_set - winners_by_path
-    lost_assets = [path_to_asset[p] for p in losers_by_path]
-    if lost_assets:  # losers get their Asset removed
-        for id_chunk in _iter_chunks(lost_assets, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
-            session.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(Asset).where(Asset.id.in_(id_chunk)))
-
-    if not winners_by_path:
-        return {"inserted_infos": 0, "won_states": 0, "lost_states": len(losers_by_path)}
-
-    # insert AssetInfo only for winners
-    # Insert with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING, then query to find which were actually inserted
-    winner_info_rows = [asset_to_info[path_to_asset[p]] for p in winners_by_path]
-    ins_info = (
-        sqlite.insert(AssetInfo)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetInfo.asset_id, AssetInfo.owner_id, AssetInfo.name])
-    )
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(winner_info_rows, _rows_per_stmt(9)):
-        session.execute(ins_info, chunk)
-
-    # Query to find which info rows were actually inserted (by matching our generated IDs)
-    all_info_ids = [row["id"] for row in winner_info_rows]
-    inserted_info_ids: set[str] = set()
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(all_info_ids, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
-        result = session.execute(
-            sqlalchemy.select(AssetInfo.id).where(AssetInfo.id.in_(chunk))
-        )
-        inserted_info_ids.update(result.scalars().all())
-
-    # build and insert tag + meta rows for the AssetInfo
-    tag_rows: list[dict] = []
-    meta_rows: list[dict] = []
-    if inserted_info_ids:
-        for row in winner_info_rows:
-            iid = row["id"]
-            if iid not in inserted_info_ids:
-                continue
-            for t in row["_tags"]:
-                tag_rows.append({
-                    "asset_info_id": iid,
-                    "tag_name": t,
-                    "origin": "automatic",
-                    "added_at": now,
-                })
-            if row["_filename"]:
-                meta_rows.append(
-                    {
-                        "asset_info_id": iid,
-                        "key": "filename",
-                        "ordinal": 0,
-                        "val_str": row["_filename"],
-                        "val_num": None,
-                        "val_bool": None,
-                        "val_json": None,
-                    }
-                )
-
-    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(session, tag_rows=tag_rows, meta_rows=meta_rows, max_bind_params=MAX_BIND_PARAMS)
-    return {
-        "inserted_infos": len(inserted_info_ids),
-        "won_states": len(winners_by_path),
-        "lost_states": len(losers_by_path),
-    }
-
-
-def bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    tag_rows: list[dict],
-    meta_rows: list[dict],
-    max_bind_params: int,
-) -> None:
-    """Batch insert into asset_info_tags and asset_info_meta with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.
-    - tag_rows keys: asset_info_id, tag_name, origin, added_at
-    - meta_rows keys: asset_info_id, key, ordinal, val_str, val_num, val_bool, val_json
-    """
-    if tag_rows:
-        ins_links = (
-            sqlite.insert(AssetInfoTag)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id, AssetInfoTag.tag_name])
-        )
-        for chunk in _chunk_rows(tag_rows, cols_per_row=4, max_bind_params=max_bind_params):
-            session.execute(ins_links, chunk)
-    if meta_rows:
-        ins_meta = (
-            sqlite.insert(AssetInfoMeta)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(
-                index_elements=[AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id, AssetInfoMeta.key, AssetInfoMeta.ordinal]
-            )
-        )
-        for chunk in _chunk_rows(meta_rows, cols_per_row=7, max_bind_params=max_bind_params):
-            session.execute(ins_meta, chunk)

app/assets/database/models.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime
-
 from typing import Any
+
 from sqlalchemy import (
     JSON,
     BigInteger,
@@ -16,47 +16,36 @@ from sqlalchemy import (
     Numeric,
     String,
     Text,
-    UniqueConstraint,
 )
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, foreign, mapped_column, relationship
 
-from app.assets.helpers import utcnow
-from app.database.models import to_dict, Base
+from app.assets.helpers import get_utc_now
+from app.database.models import Base
 
 
 class Asset(Base):
     __tablename__ = "assets"
 
-    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4())
+    )
     hash: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(256), nullable=True)
     size_bytes: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=False, default=0)
     mime_type: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255))
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
     )
 
-    infos: Mapped[list[AssetInfo]] = relationship(
-        "AssetInfo",
+    references: Mapped[list[AssetReference]] = relationship(
+        "AssetReference",
         back_populates="asset",
-        primaryjoin=lambda: Asset.id == foreign(AssetInfo.asset_id),
-        foreign_keys=lambda: [AssetInfo.asset_id],
+        primaryjoin=lambda: Asset.id == foreign(AssetReference.asset_id),
+        foreign_keys=lambda: [AssetReference.asset_id],
         cascade="all,delete-orphan",
         passive_deletes=True,
     )
 
-    preview_of: Mapped[list[AssetInfo]] = relationship(
-        "AssetInfo",
-        back_populates="preview_asset",
-        primaryjoin=lambda: Asset.id == foreign(AssetInfo.preview_id),
-        foreign_keys=lambda: [AssetInfo.preview_id],
-        viewonly=True,
-    )
-
-    cache_states: Mapped[list[AssetCacheState]] = relationship(
-        back_populates="asset",
-        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
-        passive_deletes=True,
-    )
+    # preview_id on AssetReference is a self-referential FK to asset_references.id
 
     __table_args__ = (
         Index("uq_assets_hash", "hash", unique=True),
@@ -64,108 +53,126 @@ class Asset(Base):
         CheckConstraint("size_bytes >= 0", name="ck_assets_size_nonneg"),
     )
 
-    def to_dict(self, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        return to_dict(self, include_none=include_none)
-
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<Asset id={self.id} hash={(self.hash or '')[:12]}>"
 
 
-class AssetCacheState(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "asset_cache_state"
+class AssetReference(Base):
+    """Unified model combining file cache state and user-facing metadata.
 
-    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    asset_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False)
-    file_path: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=False)
-    mtime_ns: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
-    needs_verify: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    Each row represents either:
+    - A filesystem reference (file_path is set) with cache state
+    - An API-created reference (file_path is NULL) without cache state
+    """
 
-    asset: Mapped[Asset] = relationship(back_populates="cache_states")
+    __tablename__ = "asset_references"
 
-    __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_asset_cache_state_file_path", "file_path"),
-        Index("ix_asset_cache_state_asset_id", "asset_id"),
-        CheckConstraint("(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_acs_mtime_nonneg"),
-        UniqueConstraint("file_path", name="uq_asset_cache_state_file_path"),
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4())
+    )
+    asset_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
     )
 
-    def to_dict(self, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        return to_dict(self, include_none=include_none)
+    # Cache state fields (from former AssetCacheState)
+    file_path: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    mtime_ns: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
+    needs_verify: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    is_missing: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    enrichment_level: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
 
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"<AssetCacheState id={self.id} asset_id={self.asset_id} path={self.file_path!r}>"
-
-
-class AssetInfo(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "assets_info"
-
-    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    # Info fields (from former AssetInfo)
     owner_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=False, default="")
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512), nullable=False)
-    asset_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="RESTRICT"), nullable=False)
-    preview_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="SET NULL"))
-    user_metadata: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSON(none_as_null=True))
-    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow)
-    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow)
-    last_access_time: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow)
+    preview_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
+    )
+    user_metadata: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(
+        JSON(none_as_null=True)
+    )
+    system_metadata: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(
+        JSON(none_as_null=True), nullable=True, default=None
+    )
+    job_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), nullable=True, default=None)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
+    )
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
+    )
+    last_access_time: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
+    )
+    deleted_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True, default=None
+    )
 
     asset: Mapped[Asset] = relationship(
         "Asset",
-        back_populates="infos",
+        back_populates="references",
         foreign_keys=[asset_id],
         lazy="selectin",
     )
-    preview_asset: Mapped[Asset | None] = relationship(
-        "Asset",
-        back_populates="preview_of",
+    preview_ref: Mapped[AssetReference | None] = relationship(
+        "AssetReference",
         foreign_keys=[preview_id],
+        remote_side=lambda: [AssetReference.id],
     )
 
-    metadata_entries: Mapped[list[AssetInfoMeta]] = relationship(
-        back_populates="asset_info",
+    metadata_entries: Mapped[list[AssetReferenceMeta]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="asset_reference",
         cascade="all,delete-orphan",
         passive_deletes=True,
     )
 
-    tag_links: Mapped[list[AssetInfoTag]] = relationship(
-        back_populates="asset_info",
+    tag_links: Mapped[list[AssetReferenceTag]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="asset_reference",
         cascade="all,delete-orphan",
         passive_deletes=True,
-        overlaps="tags,asset_infos",
+        overlaps="tags,asset_references",
     )
 
     tags: Mapped[list[Tag]] = relationship(
-        secondary="asset_info_tags",
-        back_populates="asset_infos",
+        secondary="asset_reference_tags",
+        back_populates="asset_references",
         lazy="selectin",
         viewonly=True,
-        overlaps="tag_links,asset_info_links,asset_infos,tag",
+        overlaps="tag_links,asset_reference_links,asset_references,tag",
     )
 
     __table_args__ = (
-        UniqueConstraint("asset_id", "owner_id", "name", name="uq_assets_info_asset_owner_name"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_owner_name", "owner_id", "name"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_owner_id", "owner_id"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_asset_id", "asset_id"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_name", "name"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_created_at", "created_at"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_last_access_time", "last_access_time"),
+        Index("uq_asset_references_file_path", "file_path", unique=True),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_asset_id", "asset_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_owner_id", "owner_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_name", "name"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_is_missing", "is_missing"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_enrichment_level", "enrichment_level"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_created_at", "created_at"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_last_access_time", "last_access_time"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_deleted_at", "deleted_at"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_preview_id", "preview_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_owner_name", "owner_id", "name"),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_ar_mtime_nonneg"
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "enrichment_level >= 0 AND enrichment_level <= 2",
+            name="ck_ar_enrichment_level_range",
+        ),
     )
 
-    def to_dict(self, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        data = to_dict(self, include_none=include_none)
-        data["tags"] = [t.name for t in self.tags]
-        return data
-
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"<AssetInfo id={self.id} name={self.name!r} asset_id={self.asset_id}>"
+        path_part = f" path={self.file_path!r}" if self.file_path else ""
+        return f"<AssetReference id={self.id} name={self.name!r}{path_part}>"
 
 
-class AssetInfoMeta(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "asset_info_meta"
+class AssetReferenceMeta(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "asset_reference_meta"
 
-    asset_info_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(36), ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    asset_reference_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36),
+        ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        primary_key=True,
     )
     key: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256), primary_key=True)
     ordinal: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, default=0)
@@ -175,36 +182,44 @@ class AssetInfoMeta(Base):
     val_bool: Mapped[bool | None] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=True)
     val_json: Mapped[Any | None] = mapped_column(JSON(none_as_null=True), nullable=True)
 
-    asset_info: Mapped[AssetInfo] = relationship(back_populates="metadata_entries")
+    asset_reference: Mapped[AssetReference] = relationship(
+        back_populates="metadata_entries"
+    )
 
     __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key", "key"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_str", "key", "val_str"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_num", "key", "val_num"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_bool", "key", "val_bool"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key", "key"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_str", "key", "val_str"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_num", "key", "val_num"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_bool", "key", "val_bool"),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "val_str IS NOT NULL OR val_num IS NOT NULL OR val_bool IS NOT NULL OR val_json IS NOT NULL",
+            name="has_value",
+        ),
     )
 
 
-class AssetInfoTag(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "asset_info_tags"
+class AssetReferenceTag(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "asset_reference_tags"
 
-    asset_info_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(36), ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    asset_reference_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36),
+        ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        primary_key=True,
     )
     tag_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
         String(512), ForeignKey("tags.name", ondelete="RESTRICT"), primary_key=True
     )
     origin: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=False, default="manual")
     added_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
     )
 
-    asset_info: Mapped[AssetInfo] = relationship(back_populates="tag_links")
-    tag: Mapped[Tag] = relationship(back_populates="asset_info_links")
+    asset_reference: Mapped[AssetReference] = relationship(back_populates="tag_links")
+    tag: Mapped[Tag] = relationship(back_populates="asset_reference_links")
 
     __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_asset_info_tags_tag_name", "tag_name"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_tags_asset_info_id", "asset_info_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_tags_tag_name", "tag_name"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_tags_asset_reference_id", "asset_reference_id"),
     )
 
 
@@ -214,20 +229,18 @@ class Tag(Base):
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512), primary_key=True)
     tag_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=False, default="user")
 
-    asset_info_links: Mapped[list[AssetInfoTag]] = relationship(
+    asset_reference_links: Mapped[list[AssetReferenceTag]] = relationship(
         back_populates="tag",
-        overlaps="asset_infos,tags",
+        overlaps="asset_references,tags",
     )
-    asset_infos: Mapped[list[AssetInfo]] = relationship(
-        secondary="asset_info_tags",
+    asset_references: Mapped[list[AssetReference]] = relationship(
+        secondary="asset_reference_tags",
         back_populates="tags",
         viewonly=True,
-        overlaps="asset_info_links,tag_links,tags,asset_info",
+        overlaps="asset_reference_links,tag_links,tags,asset_reference",
     )
 
-    __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_tags_tag_type", "tag_type"),
-    )
+    __table_args__ = (Index("ix_tags_tag_type", "tag_type"),)
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<Tag {self.name}>"

app/assets/database/queries.py

@@ -1,976 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import logging
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-from collections import defaultdict
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Iterable, Any
-from sqlalchemy import select, delete, exists, func
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
-from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, contains_eager, noload
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetInfo, AssetCacheState, AssetInfoMeta, AssetInfoTag, Tag
-from app.assets.helpers import (
-    compute_relative_filename, escape_like_prefix, normalize_tags, project_kv, utcnow
-)
-from typing import Sequence
-
-
-def visible_owner_clause(owner_id: str) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
-    """Build owner visibility predicate for reads. Owner-less rows are visible to everyone."""
-    owner_id = (owner_id or "").strip()
-    if owner_id == "":
-        return AssetInfo.owner_id == ""
-    return AssetInfo.owner_id.in_(["", owner_id])
-
-
-def pick_best_live_path(states: Sequence[AssetCacheState]) -> str:
-    """
-    Return the best on-disk path among cache states:
-      1) Prefer a path that exists with needs_verify == False (already verified).
-      2) Otherwise, pick the first path that exists.
-      3) Otherwise return empty string.
-    """
-    alive = [s for s in states if getattr(s, "file_path", None) and os.path.isfile(s.file_path)]
-    if not alive:
-        return ""
-    for s in alive:
-        if not getattr(s, "needs_verify", False):
-            return s.file_path
-    return alive[0].file_path
-
-
-def apply_tag_filters(
-    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
-    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-) -> sa.sql.Select:
-    """include_tags: every tag must be present; exclude_tags: none may be present."""
-    include_tags = normalize_tags(include_tags)
-    exclude_tags = normalize_tags(exclude_tags)
-
-    if include_tags:
-        for tag_name in include_tags:
-            stmt = stmt.where(
-                exists().where(
-                    (AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id)
-                    & (AssetInfoTag.tag_name == tag_name)
-                )
-            )
-
-    if exclude_tags:
-        stmt = stmt.where(
-            ~exists().where(
-                (AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id)
-                & (AssetInfoTag.tag_name.in_(exclude_tags))
-            )
-        )
-    return stmt
-
-
-def apply_metadata_filter(
-    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
-    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
-) -> sa.sql.Select:
-    """Apply filters using asset_info_meta projection table."""
-    if not metadata_filter:
-        return stmt
-
-    def _exists_for_pred(key: str, *preds) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
-        return sa.exists().where(
-            AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id,
-            AssetInfoMeta.key == key,
-            *preds,
-        )
-
-    def _exists_clause_for_value(key: str, value) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
-        if value is None:
-            no_row_for_key = sa.not_(
-                sa.exists().where(
-                    AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id,
-                    AssetInfoMeta.key == key,
-                )
-            )
-            null_row = _exists_for_pred(
-                key,
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_json.is_(None),
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_str.is_(None),
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_num.is_(None),
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_bool.is_(None),
-            )
-            return sa.or_(no_row_for_key, null_row)
-
-        if isinstance(value, bool):
-            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_bool == bool(value))
-        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-            from decimal import Decimal
-            num = value if isinstance(value, Decimal) else Decimal(str(value))
-            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_num == num)
-        if isinstance(value, str):
-            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_str == value)
-        return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_json == value)
-
-    for k, v in metadata_filter.items():
-        if isinstance(v, list):
-            ors = [_exists_clause_for_value(k, elem) for elem in v]
-            if ors:
-                stmt = stmt.where(sa.or_(*ors))
-        else:
-            stmt = stmt.where(_exists_clause_for_value(k, v))
-    return stmt
-
-
-def asset_exists_by_hash(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-) -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if an asset with a given hash exists in database.
-    """
-    row = (
-        session.execute(
-            select(sa.literal(True)).select_from(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1)
-        )
-    ).first()
-    return row is not None
-
-
-def asset_info_exists_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-) -> bool:
-    q = (
-        select(sa.literal(True))
-        .select_from(AssetInfo)
-        .where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)
-        .limit(1)
-    )
-    return (session.execute(q)).first() is not None
-
-
-def get_asset_by_hash(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-) -> Asset | None:
-    return (
-        session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1))
-    ).scalars().first()
-
-
-def get_asset_info_by_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-) -> AssetInfo | None:
-    return session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-
-
-def list_asset_infos_page(
-    session: Session,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    name_contains: str | None = None,
-    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
-    limit: int = 20,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    sort: str = "created_at",
-    order: str = "desc",
-) -> tuple[list[AssetInfo], dict[str, list[str]], int]:
-    base = (
-        select(AssetInfo)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .options(contains_eager(AssetInfo.asset), noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-        .where(visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
-    )
-
-    if name_contains:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(name_contains)
-        base = base.where(AssetInfo.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape=esc))
-
-    base = apply_tag_filters(base, include_tags, exclude_tags)
-    base = apply_metadata_filter(base, metadata_filter)
-
-    sort = (sort or "created_at").lower()
-    order = (order or "desc").lower()
-    sort_map = {
-        "name": AssetInfo.name,
-        "created_at": AssetInfo.created_at,
-        "updated_at": AssetInfo.updated_at,
-        "last_access_time": AssetInfo.last_access_time,
-        "size": Asset.size_bytes,
-    }
-    sort_col = sort_map.get(sort, AssetInfo.created_at)
-    sort_exp = sort_col.desc() if order == "desc" else sort_col.asc()
-
-    base = base.order_by(sort_exp).limit(limit).offset(offset)
-
-    count_stmt = (
-        select(sa.func.count())
-        .select_from(AssetInfo)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .where(visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
-    )
-    if name_contains:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(name_contains)
-        count_stmt = count_stmt.where(AssetInfo.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape=esc))
-    count_stmt = apply_tag_filters(count_stmt, include_tags, exclude_tags)
-    count_stmt = apply_metadata_filter(count_stmt, metadata_filter)
-
-    total = int((session.execute(count_stmt)).scalar_one() or 0)
-
-    infos = (session.execute(base)).unique().scalars().all()
-
-    id_list: list[str] = [i.id for i in infos]
-    tag_map: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
-    if id_list:
-        rows = session.execute(
-            select(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id, Tag.name)
-            .join(Tag, Tag.name == AssetInfoTag.tag_name)
-            .where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id.in_(id_list))
-            .order_by(AssetInfoTag.added_at)
-        )
-        for aid, tag_name in rows.all():
-            tag_map[aid].append(tag_name)
-
-    return infos, tag_map, total
-
-
-def fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags(
-    session: Session,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[AssetInfo, Asset, list[str]] | None:
-    stmt = (
-        select(AssetInfo, Asset, Tag.name)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .join(AssetInfoTag, AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id, isouter=True)
-        .join(Tag, Tag.name == AssetInfoTag.tag_name, isouter=True)
-        .where(
-            AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id,
-            visible_owner_clause(owner_id),
-        )
-        .options(noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-        .order_by(Tag.name.asc())
-    )
-
-    rows = (session.execute(stmt)).all()
-    if not rows:
-        return None
-
-    first_info, first_asset, _ = rows[0]
-    tags: list[str] = []
-    seen: set[str] = set()
-    for _info, _asset, tag_name in rows:
-        if tag_name and tag_name not in seen:
-            seen.add(tag_name)
-            tags.append(tag_name)
-    return first_info, first_asset, tags
-
-
-def fetch_asset_info_and_asset(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[AssetInfo, Asset] | None:
-    stmt = (
-        select(AssetInfo, Asset)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .where(
-            AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id,
-            visible_owner_clause(owner_id),
-        )
-        .limit(1)
-        .options(noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-    )
-    row = session.execute(stmt)
-    pair = row.first()
-    if not pair:
-        return None
-    return pair[0], pair[1]
-
-def list_cache_states_by_asset_id(
-    session: Session, *, asset_id: str
-) -> Sequence[AssetCacheState]:
-    return (
-        session.execute(
-            select(AssetCacheState)
-            .where(AssetCacheState.asset_id == asset_id)
-            .order_by(AssetCacheState.id.asc())
-        )
-    ).scalars().all()
-
-
-def touch_asset_info_by_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    ts: datetime | None = None,
-    only_if_newer: bool = True,
-) -> None:
-    ts = ts or utcnow()
-    stmt = sa.update(AssetInfo).where(AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id)
-    if only_if_newer:
-        stmt = stmt.where(
-            sa.or_(AssetInfo.last_access_time.is_(None), AssetInfo.last_access_time < ts)
-        )
-    session.execute(stmt.values(last_access_time=ts))
-
-
-def create_asset_info_for_existing_asset(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-    name: str,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    tag_origin: str = "manual",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> AssetInfo:
-    """Create or return an existing AssetInfo for an Asset identified by asset_hash."""
-    now = utcnow()
-    asset = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
-    if not asset:
-        raise ValueError(f"Unknown asset hash {asset_hash}")
-
-    info = AssetInfo(
-        owner_id=owner_id,
-        name=name,
-        asset_id=asset.id,
-        preview_id=None,
-        created_at=now,
-        updated_at=now,
-        last_access_time=now,
-    )
-    try:
-        with session.begin_nested():
-            session.add(info)
-            session.flush()
-    except IntegrityError:
-        existing = (
-            session.execute(
-                select(AssetInfo)
-                .options(noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-                .where(
-                    AssetInfo.asset_id == asset.id,
-                    AssetInfo.name == name,
-                    AssetInfo.owner_id == owner_id,
-                )
-                .limit(1)
-            )
-        ).unique().scalars().first()
-        if not existing:
-            raise RuntimeError("AssetInfo upsert failed to find existing row after conflict.")
-        return existing
-
-    # metadata["filename"] hack
-    new_meta = dict(user_metadata or {})
-    computed_filename = None
-    try:
-        p = pick_best_live_path(list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id))
-        if p:
-            computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(p)
-    except Exception:
-        computed_filename = None
-    if computed_filename:
-        new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-    if new_meta:
-        replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=info.id,
-            user_metadata=new_meta,
-        )
-
-    if tags is not None:
-        set_asset_info_tags(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=info.id,
-            tags=tags,
-            origin=tag_origin,
-        )
-    return info
-
-
-def set_asset_info_tags(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: Sequence[str],
-    origin: str = "manual",
-) -> dict:
-    desired = normalize_tags(tags)
-
-    current = set(
-        tag_name for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id))
-        ).all()
-    )
-
-    to_add = [t for t in desired if t not in current]
-    to_remove = [t for t in current if t not in desired]
-
-    if to_add:
-        ensure_tags_exist(session, to_add, tag_type="user")
-        session.add_all([
-            AssetInfoTag(asset_info_id=asset_info_id, tag_name=t, origin=origin, added_at=utcnow())
-            for t in to_add
-        ])
-        session.flush()
-
-    if to_remove:
-        session.execute(
-            delete(AssetInfoTag)
-            .where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id, AssetInfoTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove))
-        )
-        session.flush()
-
-    return {"added": to_add, "removed": to_remove, "total": desired}
-
-
-def replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-) -> None:
-    info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-    if not info:
-        raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    info.user_metadata = user_metadata or {}
-    info.updated_at = utcnow()
-    session.flush()
-
-    session.execute(delete(AssetInfoMeta).where(AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id == asset_info_id))
-    session.flush()
-
-    if not user_metadata:
-        return
-
-    rows: list[AssetInfoMeta] = []
-    for k, v in user_metadata.items():
-        for r in project_kv(k, v):
-            rows.append(
-                AssetInfoMeta(
-                    asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-                    key=r["key"],
-                    ordinal=int(r["ordinal"]),
-                    val_str=r.get("val_str"),
-                    val_num=r.get("val_num"),
-                    val_bool=r.get("val_bool"),
-                    val_json=r.get("val_json"),
-                )
-            )
-    if rows:
-        session.add_all(rows)
-        session.flush()
-
-
-def ingest_fs_asset(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-    abs_path: str,
-    size_bytes: int,
-    mtime_ns: int,
-    mime_type: str | None = None,
-    info_name: str | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-    preview_id: str | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    tags: Sequence[str] = (),
-    tag_origin: str = "manual",
-    require_existing_tags: bool = False,
-) -> dict:
-    """
-    Idempotently upsert:
-      - Asset by content hash (create if missing)
-      - AssetCacheState(file_path) pointing to asset_id
-      - Optionally AssetInfo + tag links and metadata projection
-    Returns flags and ids.
-    """
-    locator = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
-    now = utcnow()
-
-    if preview_id:
-        if not session.get(Asset, preview_id):
-            preview_id = None
-
-    out: dict[str, Any] = {
-        "asset_created": False,
-        "asset_updated": False,
-        "state_created": False,
-        "state_updated": False,
-        "asset_info_id": None,
-    }
-
-    # 1) Asset by hash
-    asset = (
-        session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1))
-    ).scalars().first()
-    if not asset:
-        vals = {
-            "hash": asset_hash,
-            "size_bytes": int(size_bytes),
-            "mime_type": mime_type,
-            "created_at": now,
-        }
-        res = session.execute(
-            sqlite.insert(Asset)
-            .values(**vals)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Asset.hash])
-        )
-        if int(res.rowcount or 0) > 0:
-            out["asset_created"] = True
-        asset = (
-            session.execute(
-                select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1)
-            )
-        ).scalars().first()
-        if not asset:
-            raise RuntimeError("Asset row not found after upsert.")
-    else:
-        changed = False
-        if asset.size_bytes != int(size_bytes) and int(size_bytes) > 0:
-            asset.size_bytes = int(size_bytes)
-            changed = True
-        if mime_type and asset.mime_type != mime_type:
-            asset.mime_type = mime_type
-            changed = True
-        if changed:
-            out["asset_updated"] = True
-
-    # 2) AssetCacheState upsert by file_path (unique)
-    vals = {
-        "asset_id": asset.id,
-        "file_path": locator,
-        "mtime_ns": int(mtime_ns),
-    }
-    ins = (
-        sqlite.insert(AssetCacheState)
-        .values(**vals)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetCacheState.file_path])
-    )
-
-    res = session.execute(ins)
-    if int(res.rowcount or 0) > 0:
-        out["state_created"] = True
-    else:
-        upd = (
-            sa.update(AssetCacheState)
-            .where(AssetCacheState.file_path == locator)
-            .where(
-                sa.or_(
-                    AssetCacheState.asset_id != asset.id,
-                    AssetCacheState.mtime_ns.is_(None),
-                    AssetCacheState.mtime_ns != int(mtime_ns),
-                )
-            )
-            .values(asset_id=asset.id, mtime_ns=int(mtime_ns))
-        )
-        res2 = session.execute(upd)
-        if int(res2.rowcount or 0) > 0:
-            out["state_updated"] = True
-
-    # 3) Optional AssetInfo + tags + metadata
-    if info_name:
-        try:
-            with session.begin_nested():
-                info = AssetInfo(
-                    owner_id=owner_id,
-                    name=info_name,
-                    asset_id=asset.id,
-                    preview_id=preview_id,
-                    created_at=now,
-                    updated_at=now,
-                    last_access_time=now,
-                )
-                session.add(info)
-                session.flush()
-                out["asset_info_id"] = info.id
-        except IntegrityError:
-            pass
-
-        existing_info = (
-            session.execute(
-                select(AssetInfo)
-                .where(
-                    AssetInfo.asset_id == asset.id,
-                    AssetInfo.name == info_name,
-                    (AssetInfo.owner_id == owner_id),
-                )
-                .limit(1)
-            )
-        ).unique().scalar_one_or_none()
-        if not existing_info:
-            raise RuntimeError("Failed to update or insert AssetInfo.")
-
-        if preview_id and existing_info.preview_id != preview_id:
-            existing_info.preview_id = preview_id
-
-        existing_info.updated_at = now
-        if existing_info.last_access_time < now:
-            existing_info.last_access_time = now
-        session.flush()
-        out["asset_info_id"] = existing_info.id
-
-        norm = [t.strip().lower() for t in (tags or []) if (t or "").strip()]
-        if norm and out["asset_info_id"] is not None:
-            if not require_existing_tags:
-                ensure_tags_exist(session, norm, tag_type="user")
-
-            existing_tag_names = set(
-                name for (name,) in (session.execute(select(Tag.name).where(Tag.name.in_(norm)))).all()
-            )
-            missing = [t for t in norm if t not in existing_tag_names]
-            if missing and require_existing_tags:
-                raise ValueError(f"Unknown tags: {missing}")
-
-            existing_links = set(
-                tag_name
-                for (tag_name,) in (
-                    session.execute(
-                        select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == out["asset_info_id"])
-                    )
-                ).all()
-            )
-            to_add = [t for t in norm if t in existing_tag_names and t not in existing_links]
-            if to_add:
-                session.add_all(
-                    [
-                        AssetInfoTag(
-                            asset_info_id=out["asset_info_id"],
-                            tag_name=t,
-                            origin=tag_origin,
-                            added_at=now,
-                        )
-                        for t in to_add
-                    ]
-                )
-                session.flush()
-
-        # metadata["filename"] hack
-        if out["asset_info_id"] is not None:
-            primary_path = pick_best_live_path(list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id))
-            computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(primary_path) if primary_path else None
-
-            current_meta = existing_info.user_metadata or {}
-            new_meta = dict(current_meta)
-            if user_metadata is not None:
-                for k, v in user_metadata.items():
-                    new_meta[k] = v
-            if computed_filename:
-                new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-
-            if new_meta != current_meta:
-                replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-                    session,
-                    asset_info_id=out["asset_info_id"],
-                    user_metadata=new_meta,
-                )
-
-    try:
-        remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
-    except Exception:
-        logging.exception("Failed to clear 'missing' tag for asset %s", asset.id)
-    return out
-
-
-def update_asset_info_full(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    name: str | None = None,
-    tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    tag_origin: str = "manual",
-    asset_info_row: Any = None,
-) -> AssetInfo:
-    if not asset_info_row:
-        info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-        if not info:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-    else:
-        info = asset_info_row
-
-    touched = False
-    if name is not None and name != info.name:
-        info.name = name
-        touched = True
-
-    computed_filename = None
-    try:
-        p = pick_best_live_path(list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=info.asset_id))
-        if p:
-            computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(p)
-    except Exception:
-        computed_filename = None
-
-    if user_metadata is not None:
-        new_meta = dict(user_metadata)
-        if computed_filename:
-            new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-        replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-            session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, user_metadata=new_meta
-        )
-        touched = True
-    else:
-        if computed_filename:
-            current_meta = info.user_metadata or {}
-            if current_meta.get("filename") != computed_filename:
-                new_meta = dict(current_meta)
-                new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-                replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-                    session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, user_metadata=new_meta
-                )
-                touched = True
-
-    if tags is not None:
-        set_asset_info_tags(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            tags=tags,
-            origin=tag_origin,
-        )
-        touched = True
-
-    if touched and user_metadata is None:
-        info.updated_at = utcnow()
-        session.flush()
-
-    return info
-
-
-def delete_asset_info_by_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str,
-) -> bool:
-    stmt = sa.delete(AssetInfo).where(
-        AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id,
-        visible_owner_clause(owner_id),
-    )
-    return int((session.execute(stmt)).rowcount or 0) > 0
-
-
-def list_tags_with_usage(
-    session: Session,
-    prefix: str | None = None,
-    limit: int = 100,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    include_zero: bool = True,
-    order: str = "count_desc",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, int]], int]:
-    counts_sq = (
-        select(
-            AssetInfoTag.tag_name.label("tag_name"),
-            func.count(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id).label("cnt"),
-        )
-        .select_from(AssetInfoTag)
-        .join(AssetInfo, AssetInfo.id == AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id)
-        .where(visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
-        .group_by(AssetInfoTag.tag_name)
-        .subquery()
-    )
-
-    q = (
-        select(
-            Tag.name,
-            Tag.tag_type,
-            func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).label("count"),
-        )
-        .select_from(Tag)
-        .join(counts_sq, counts_sq.c.tag_name == Tag.name, isouter=True)
-    )
-
-    if prefix:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(prefix.strip().lower())
-        q = q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
-
-    if not include_zero:
-        q = q.where(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0) > 0)
-
-    if order == "name_asc":
-        q = q.order_by(Tag.name.asc())
-    else:
-        q = q.order_by(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).desc(), Tag.name.asc())
-
-    total_q = select(func.count()).select_from(Tag)
-    if prefix:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(prefix.strip().lower())
-        total_q = total_q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
-    if not include_zero:
-        total_q = total_q.where(
-            Tag.name.in_(select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).group_by(AssetInfoTag.tag_name))
-        )
-
-    rows = (session.execute(q.limit(limit).offset(offset))).all()
-    total = (session.execute(total_q)).scalar_one()
-
-    rows_norm = [(name, ttype, int(count or 0)) for (name, ttype, count) in rows]
-    return rows_norm, int(total or 0)
-
-
-def ensure_tags_exist(session: Session, names: Iterable[str], tag_type: str = "user") -> None:
-    wanted = normalize_tags(list(names))
-    if not wanted:
-        return
-    rows = [{"name": n, "tag_type": tag_type} for n in list(dict.fromkeys(wanted))]
-    ins = (
-        sqlite.insert(Tag)
-        .values(rows)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Tag.name])
-    )
-    session.execute(ins)
-
-
-def get_asset_tags(session: Session, *, asset_info_id: str) -> list[str]:
-    return [
-        tag_name for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(
-                select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id)
-            )
-        ).all()
-    ]
-
-
-def add_tags_to_asset_info(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: Sequence[str],
-    origin: str = "manual",
-    create_if_missing: bool = True,
-    asset_info_row: Any = None,
-) -> dict:
-    if not asset_info_row:
-        info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-        if not info:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
-    if not norm:
-        total = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        return {"added": [], "already_present": [], "total_tags": total}
-
-    if create_if_missing:
-        ensure_tags_exist(session, norm, tag_type="user")
-
-    current = {
-        tag_name
-        for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(
-                sa.select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id)
-            )
-        ).all()
-    }
-
-    want = set(norm)
-    to_add = sorted(want - current)
-
-    if to_add:
-        with session.begin_nested() as nested:
-            try:
-                session.add_all(
-                    [
-                        AssetInfoTag(
-                            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-                            tag_name=t,
-                            origin=origin,
-                            added_at=utcnow(),
-                        )
-                        for t in to_add
-                    ]
-                )
-                session.flush()
-            except IntegrityError:
-                nested.rollback()
-
-    after = set(get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id))
-    return {
-        "added": sorted(((after - current) & want)),
-        "already_present": sorted(want & current),
-        "total_tags": sorted(after),
-    }
-
-
-def remove_tags_from_asset_info(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: Sequence[str],
-) -> dict:
-    info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-    if not info:
-        raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
-    if not norm:
-        total = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        return {"removed": [], "not_present": [], "total_tags": total}
-
-    existing = {
-        tag_name
-        for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(
-                sa.select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id)
-            )
-        ).all()
-    }
-
-    to_remove = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t in existing))
-    not_present = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t not in existing))
-
-    if to_remove:
-        session.execute(
-            delete(AssetInfoTag)
-            .where(
-                AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id,
-                AssetInfoTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove),
-            )
-        )
-        session.flush()
-
-    total = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-    return {"removed": to_remove, "not_present": not_present, "total_tags": total}
-
-
-def remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-) -> None:
-    session.execute(
-        sa.delete(AssetInfoTag).where(
-            AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id.in_(sa.select(AssetInfo.id).where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)),
-            AssetInfoTag.tag_name == "missing",
-        )
-    )
-
-
-def set_asset_info_preview(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    preview_asset_id: str | None = None,
-) -> None:
-    """Set or clear preview_id and bump updated_at. Raises on unknown IDs."""
-    info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-    if not info:
-        raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    if preview_asset_id is None:
-        info.preview_id = None
-    else:
-        # validate preview asset exists
-        if not session.get(Asset, preview_asset_id):
-            raise ValueError(f"Preview Asset {preview_asset_id} not found")
-        info.preview_id = preview_asset_id
-
-    info.updated_at = utcnow()
-    session.flush()

app/assets/database/queries/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from app.assets.database.queries.asset import (
+    asset_exists_by_hash,
+    bulk_insert_assets,
+    create_stub_asset,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_existing_asset_ids,
+    reassign_asset_references,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
+    upsert_asset,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.asset_reference import (
+    CacheStateRow,
+    UnenrichedReferenceRow,
+    bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts,
+    bulk_update_enrichment_level,
+    count_active_siblings,
+    bulk_update_is_missing,
+    bulk_update_needs_verify,
+    convert_metadata_to_rows,
+    delete_assets_by_ids,
+    delete_orphaned_seed_asset,
+    delete_reference_by_id,
+    delete_references_by_ids,
+    fetch_reference_and_asset,
+    fetch_reference_asset_and_tags,
+    get_or_create_reference,
+    get_reference_by_file_path,
+    get_reference_by_id,
+    get_reference_with_owner_check,
+    get_reference_ids_by_ids,
+    get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids,
+    get_references_for_prefixes,
+    get_unenriched_references,
+    get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids,
+    insert_reference,
+    list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id,
+    list_references_by_asset_id,
+    list_references_page,
+    mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes,
+    rebuild_metadata_projection,
+    reference_exists,
+    reference_exists_for_asset_id,
+    restore_references_by_paths,
+    set_reference_metadata,
+    set_reference_preview,
+    set_reference_system_metadata,
+    soft_delete_reference_by_id,
+    update_reference_access_time,
+    update_reference_name,
+    update_is_missing_by_asset_id,
+    update_reference_timestamps,
+    update_reference_updated_at,
+    upsert_reference,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.tags import (
+    AddTagsResult,
+    RemoveTagsResult,
+    SetTagsResult,
+    add_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    add_tags_to_reference,
+    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta,
+    ensure_tags_exist,
+    get_reference_tags,
+    list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets,
+    list_tags_with_usage,
+    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    remove_tags_from_reference,
+    set_reference_tags,
+    validate_tags_exist,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AddTagsResult",
+    "CacheStateRow",
+    "RemoveTagsResult",
+    "SetTagsResult",
+    "UnenrichedReferenceRow",
+    "add_missing_tag_for_asset_id",
+    "add_tags_to_reference",
+    "asset_exists_by_hash",
+    "bulk_insert_assets",
+    "bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts",
+    "bulk_insert_tags_and_meta",
+    "bulk_update_enrichment_level",
+    "count_active_siblings",
+    "create_stub_asset",
+    "bulk_update_is_missing",
+    "bulk_update_needs_verify",
+    "convert_metadata_to_rows",
+    "delete_assets_by_ids",
+    "delete_orphaned_seed_asset",
+    "delete_reference_by_id",
+    "delete_references_by_ids",
+    "ensure_tags_exist",
+    "fetch_reference_and_asset",
+    "fetch_reference_asset_and_tags",
+    "get_asset_by_hash",
+    "get_existing_asset_ids",
+    "get_or_create_reference",
+    "get_reference_by_file_path",
+    "get_reference_by_id",
+    "get_reference_with_owner_check",
+    "get_reference_ids_by_ids",
+    "get_reference_tags",
+    "get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids",
+    "get_references_for_prefixes",
+    "get_unenriched_references",
+    "get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids",
+    "insert_reference",
+    "list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id",
+    "list_references_by_asset_id",
+    "list_references_page",
+    "list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets",
+    "list_tags_with_usage",
+    "mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes",
+    "reassign_asset_references",
+    "rebuild_metadata_projection",
+    "reference_exists",
+    "reference_exists_for_asset_id",
+    "remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id",
+    "remove_tags_from_reference",
+    "restore_references_by_paths",
+    "set_reference_metadata",
+    "set_reference_preview",
+    "set_reference_system_metadata",
+    "soft_delete_reference_by_id",
+    "set_reference_tags",
+    "update_asset_hash_and_mime",
+    "update_is_missing_by_asset_id",
+    "update_reference_access_time",
+    "update_reference_name",
+    "update_reference_timestamps",
+    "update_reference_updated_at",
+    "upsert_asset",
+    "upsert_reference",
+    "validate_tags_exist",
+]

app/assets/database/queries/asset.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetReference
+from app.assets.database.queries.common import MAX_BIND_PARAMS, calculate_rows_per_statement, iter_chunks
+
+
+def asset_exists_by_hash(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_hash: str,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if an asset with a given hash exists in database.
+    """
+    row = (
+        session.execute(
+            select(sa.literal(True))
+            .select_from(Asset)
+            .where(Asset.hash == asset_hash)
+            .limit(1)
+        )
+    ).first()
+    return row is not None
+
+
+def get_asset_by_hash(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_hash: str,
+) -> Asset | None:
+    return (
+        (session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1)))
+        .scalars()
+        .first()
+    )
+
+
+def upsert_asset(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_hash: str,
+    size_bytes: int,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[Asset, bool, bool]:
+    """Upsert an Asset by hash. Returns (asset, created, updated)."""
+    vals = {"hash": asset_hash, "size_bytes": int(size_bytes)}
+    if mime_type:
+        vals["mime_type"] = mime_type
+
+    ins = (
+        sqlite.insert(Asset)
+        .values(**vals)
+        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Asset.hash])
+    )
+    res = session.execute(ins)
+    created = int(res.rowcount or 0) > 0
+
+    asset = (
+        session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1))
+        .scalars()
+        .first()
+    )
+    if not asset:
+        raise RuntimeError("Asset row not found after upsert.")
+
+    updated = False
+    if not created:
+        changed = False
+        if asset.size_bytes != int(size_bytes) and int(size_bytes) > 0:
+            asset.size_bytes = int(size_bytes)
+            changed = True
+        if mime_type and not asset.mime_type:
+            asset.mime_type = mime_type
+            changed = True
+        if changed:
+            updated = True
+
+    return asset, created, updated
+
+
+def create_stub_asset(
+    session: Session,
+    size_bytes: int,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> Asset:
+    """Create a new asset with no hash (stub for later enrichment)."""
+    asset = Asset(size_bytes=size_bytes, mime_type=mime_type, hash=None)
+    session.add(asset)
+    session.flush()
+    return asset
+
+
+def bulk_insert_assets(
+    session: Session,
+    rows: list[dict],
+) -> None:
+    """Bulk insert Asset rows with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING on hash."""
+    if not rows:
+        return
+    ins = sqlite.insert(Asset).on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Asset.hash])
+    for chunk in iter_chunks(rows, calculate_rows_per_statement(5)):
+        session.execute(ins, chunk)
+
+
+def get_existing_asset_ids(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+) -> set[str]:
+    """Return the subset of asset_ids that exist in the database."""
+    if not asset_ids:
+        return set()
+    found: set[str] = set()
+    for chunk in iter_chunks(asset_ids, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
+        rows = session.execute(
+            select(Asset.id).where(Asset.id.in_(chunk))
+        ).fetchall()
+        found.update(row[0] for row in rows)
+    return found
+
+
+def update_asset_hash_and_mime(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    asset_hash: str | None = None,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Update asset hash and/or mime_type. Returns True if asset was found."""
+    asset = session.get(Asset, asset_id)
+    if not asset:
+        return False
+    if asset_hash is not None:
+        asset.hash = asset_hash
+    if mime_type is not None and not asset.mime_type:
+        asset.mime_type = mime_type
+    return True
+
+
+def reassign_asset_references(
+    session: Session,
+    from_asset_id: str,
+    to_asset_id: str,
+    reference_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Reassign a reference from one asset to another.
+
+    Used when merging a stub asset into an existing asset with the same hash.
+    """
+    ref = session.get(AssetReference, reference_id)
+    if ref and ref.asset_id == from_asset_id:
+        ref.asset_id = to_asset_id
+
+    session.flush()

app/assets/database/queries/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""Shared utilities for database query modules."""
+
+import os
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import exists
+
+from app.assets.database.models import AssetReference, AssetReferenceMeta, AssetReferenceTag
+from app.assets.helpers import escape_sql_like_string, normalize_tags
+
+MAX_BIND_PARAMS = 800
+
+
+def calculate_rows_per_statement(cols: int) -> int:
+    """Calculate how many rows can fit in one statement given column count."""
+    return max(1, MAX_BIND_PARAMS // max(1, cols))
+
+
+def iter_chunks(seq, n: int):
+    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from seq."""
+    for i in range(0, len(seq), n):
+        yield seq[i : i + n]
+
+
+def iter_row_chunks(rows: list[dict], cols_per_row: int) -> Iterable[list[dict]]:
+    """Yield chunks of rows sized to fit within bind param limits."""
+    if not rows:
+        return
+    yield from iter_chunks(rows, calculate_rows_per_statement(cols_per_row))
+
+
+def build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id: str) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
+    """Build owner visibility predicate for reads.
+
+    Owner-less rows are visible to everyone.
+    """
+    owner_id = (owner_id or "").strip()
+    if owner_id == "":
+        return AssetReference.owner_id == ""
+    return AssetReference.owner_id.in_(["", owner_id])
+
+
+def build_prefix_like_conditions(
+    prefixes: list[str],
+) -> list[sa.sql.ColumnElement]:
+    """Build LIKE conditions for matching file paths under directory prefixes."""
+    conds = []
+    for p in prefixes:
+        base = os.path.abspath(p)
+        if not base.endswith(os.sep):
+            base += os.sep
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(base)
+        conds.append(AssetReference.file_path.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+    return conds
+
+
+def apply_tag_filters(
+    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+) -> sa.sql.Select:
+    """include_tags: every tag must be present; exclude_tags: none may be present."""
+    include_tags = normalize_tags(include_tags)
+    exclude_tags = normalize_tags(exclude_tags)
+
+    if include_tags:
+        for tag_name in include_tags:
+            stmt = stmt.where(
+                exists().where(
+                    (AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id)
+                    & (AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == tag_name)
+                )
+            )
+
+    if exclude_tags:
+        stmt = stmt.where(
+            ~exists().where(
+                (AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id)
+                & (AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.in_(exclude_tags))
+            )
+        )
+    return stmt
+
+
+def apply_metadata_filter(
+    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+) -> sa.sql.Select:
+    """Apply filters using asset_reference_meta projection table."""
+    if not metadata_filter:
+        return stmt
+
+    def _exists_for_pred(key: str, *preds) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
+        return sa.exists().where(
+            AssetReferenceMeta.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id,
+            AssetReferenceMeta.key == key,
+            *preds,
+        )
+
+    def _exists_clause_for_value(key: str, value) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
+        if value is None:
+            return sa.not_(
+                sa.exists().where(
+                    AssetReferenceMeta.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id,
+                    AssetReferenceMeta.key == key,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_bool == bool(value))
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float, Decimal)):
+            num = value if isinstance(value, Decimal) else Decimal(str(value))
+            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_num == num)
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_str == value)
+        return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_json == value)
+
+    for k, v in metadata_filter.items():
+        if isinstance(v, list):
+            ors = [_exists_clause_for_value(k, elem) for elem in v]
+            if ors:
+                stmt = stmt.where(sa.or_(*ors))
+        else:
+            stmt = stmt.where(_exists_clause_for_value(k, v))
+    return stmt

app/assets/database/queries/tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.assets.database.models import (
+    Asset,
+    AssetReference,
+    AssetReferenceMeta,
+    AssetReferenceTag,
+    Tag,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.common import (
+    apply_metadata_filter,
+    apply_tag_filters,
+    build_visible_owner_clause,
+    iter_row_chunks,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import escape_sql_like_string, get_utc_now, normalize_tags
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AddTagsResult:
+    added: list[str]
+    already_present: list[str]
+    total_tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RemoveTagsResult:
+    removed: list[str]
+    not_present: list[str]
+    total_tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SetTagsResult:
+    added: list[str]
+    removed: list[str]
+    total: list[str]
+
+
+def validate_tags_exist(session: Session, tags: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Raise ValueError if any of the given tag names do not exist."""
+    existing_tag_names = set(
+        name
+        for (name,) in session.execute(select(Tag.name).where(Tag.name.in_(tags))).all()
+    )
+    missing = [t for t in tags if t not in existing_tag_names]
+    if missing:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown tags: {missing}")
+
+
+def ensure_tags_exist(
+    session: Session, names: Iterable[str], tag_type: str = "user"
+) -> None:
+    wanted = normalize_tags(list(names))
+    if not wanted:
+        return
+    rows = [{"name": n, "tag_type": tag_type} for n in list(dict.fromkeys(wanted))]
+    ins = (
+        sqlite.insert(Tag)
+        .values(rows)
+        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Tag.name])
+    )
+    session.execute(ins)
+
+
+def get_reference_tags(session: Session, reference_id: str) -> list[str]:
+    return [
+        tag_name
+        for (tag_name,) in (
+            session.execute(
+                select(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+                .where(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == reference_id)
+                .order_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.asc())
+            )
+        ).all()
+    ]
+
+
+def set_reference_tags(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: Sequence[str],
+    origin: str = "manual",
+) -> SetTagsResult:
+    desired = normalize_tags(tags)
+
+    current = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id))
+
+    to_add = [t for t in desired if t not in current]
+    to_remove = [t for t in current if t not in desired]
+
+    if to_add:
+        ensure_tags_exist(session, to_add, tag_type="user")
+        session.add_all(
+            [
+                AssetReferenceTag(
+                    asset_reference_id=reference_id,
+                    tag_name=t,
+                    origin=origin,
+                    added_at=get_utc_now(),
+                )
+                for t in to_add
+            ]
+        )
+        session.flush()
+
+    if to_remove:
+        session.execute(
+            delete(AssetReferenceTag).where(
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove),
+            )
+        )
+        session.flush()
+
+    return SetTagsResult(added=sorted(to_add), removed=sorted(to_remove), total=sorted(desired))
+
+
+def add_tags_to_reference(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: Sequence[str],
+    origin: str = "manual",
+    create_if_missing: bool = True,
+    reference_row: AssetReference | None = None,
+) -> AddTagsResult:
+    if not reference_row:
+        ref = session.get(AssetReference, reference_id)
+        if not ref:
+            raise ValueError(f"AssetReference {reference_id} not found")
+
+    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
+    if not norm:
+        total = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        return AddTagsResult(added=[], already_present=[], total_tags=total)
+
+    if create_if_missing:
+        ensure_tags_exist(session, norm, tag_type="user")
+
+    current = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id))
+
+    want = set(norm)
+    to_add = sorted(want - current)
+
+    if to_add:
+        with session.begin_nested() as nested:
+            try:
+                session.add_all(
+                    [
+                        AssetReferenceTag(
+                            asset_reference_id=reference_id,
+                            tag_name=t,
+                            origin=origin,
+                            added_at=get_utc_now(),
+                        )
+                        for t in to_add
+                    ]
+                )
+                session.flush()
+            except IntegrityError:
+                nested.rollback()
+
+    after = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id))
+    return AddTagsResult(
+        added=sorted(((after - current) & want)),
+        already_present=sorted(want & current),
+        total_tags=sorted(after),
+    )
+
+
+def remove_tags_from_reference(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: Sequence[str],
+) -> RemoveTagsResult:
+    ref = session.get(AssetReference, reference_id)
+    if not ref:
+        raise ValueError(f"AssetReference {reference_id} not found")
+
+    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
+    if not norm:
+        total = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        return RemoveTagsResult(removed=[], not_present=[], total_tags=total)
+
+    existing = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id))
+
+    to_remove = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t in existing))
+    not_present = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t not in existing))
+
+    if to_remove:
+        session.execute(
+            delete(AssetReferenceTag).where(
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove),
+            )
+        )
+        session.flush()
+
+    total = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+    return RemoveTagsResult(removed=to_remove, not_present=not_present, total_tags=total)
+
+
+def add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    origin: str = "automatic",
+) -> None:
+    select_rows = (
+        sa.select(
+            AssetReference.id.label("asset_reference_id"),
+            sa.literal("missing").label("tag_name"),
+            sa.literal(origin).label("origin"),
+            sa.literal(get_utc_now()).label("added_at"),
+        )
+        .where(AssetReference.asset_id == asset_id)
+        .where(
+            sa.not_(
+                sa.exists().where(
+                    (AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id)
+                    & (AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing")
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    session.execute(
+        sqlite.insert(AssetReferenceTag)
+        .from_select(
+            ["asset_reference_id", "tag_name", "origin", "added_at"],
+            select_rows,
+        )
+        .on_conflict_do_nothing(
+            index_elements=[
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name,
+            ]
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    session.execute(
+        sa.delete(AssetReferenceTag).where(
+            AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id.in_(
+                sa.select(AssetReference.id).where(AssetReference.asset_id == asset_id)
+            ),
+            AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing",
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def list_tags_with_usage(
+    session: Session,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    include_zero: bool = True,
+    order: str = "count_desc",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, int]], int]:
+    counts_sq = (
+        select(
+            AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.label("tag_name"),
+            func.count(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id).label("cnt"),
+        )
+        .select_from(AssetReferenceTag)
+        .join(AssetReference, AssetReference.id == AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id)
+        .where(build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
+        .where(
+            sa.or_(
+                AssetReference.is_missing == False,  # noqa: E712
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing",
+            )
+        )
+        .where(AssetReference.deleted_at.is_(None))
+        .group_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+        .subquery()
+    )
+
+    q = (
+        select(
+            Tag.name,
+            Tag.tag_type,
+            func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).label("count"),
+        )
+        .select_from(Tag)
+        .join(counts_sq, counts_sq.c.tag_name == Tag.name, isouter=True)
+    )
+
+    if prefix:
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(prefix.strip().lower())
+        q = q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+
+    if not include_zero:
+        q = q.where(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0) > 0)
+
+    if order == "name_asc":
+        q = q.order_by(Tag.name.asc())
+    else:
+        q = q.order_by(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).desc(), Tag.name.asc())
+
+    total_q = select(func.count()).select_from(Tag)
+    if prefix:
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(prefix.strip().lower())
+        total_q = total_q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+    if not include_zero:
+        visible_tags_sq = (
+            select(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+            .join(AssetReference, AssetReference.id == AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id)
+            .where(build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
+            .where(
+                sa.or_(
+                    AssetReference.is_missing == False,  # noqa: E712
+                    AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing",
+                )
+            )
+            .where(AssetReference.deleted_at.is_(None))
+            .group_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+        )
+        total_q = total_q.where(Tag.name.in_(visible_tags_sq))
+
+    rows = (session.execute(q.limit(limit).offset(offset))).all()
+    total = (session.execute(total_q)).scalar_one()
+
+    rows_norm = [(name, ttype, int(count or 0)) for (name, ttype, count) in rows]
+    return rows_norm, int(total or 0)
+
+
+def list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets(
+    session: Session,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    name_contains: str | None = None,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """Return tag counts for assets matching the given filters.
+
+    Uses the same filtering logic as list_references_page but returns
+    {tag_name: count} instead of paginated references.
+    """
+    # Build a subquery of matching reference IDs
+    ref_sq = (
+        select(AssetReference.id)
+        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetReference.asset_id)
+        .where(build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
+        .where(AssetReference.is_missing == False)  # noqa: E712
+        .where(AssetReference.deleted_at.is_(None))
+    )
+
+    if name_contains:
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(name_contains)
+        ref_sq = ref_sq.where(AssetReference.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape=esc))
+
+    ref_sq = apply_tag_filters(ref_sq, include_tags, exclude_tags)
+    ref_sq = apply_metadata_filter(ref_sq, metadata_filter)
+    ref_sq = ref_sq.subquery()
+
+    # Count tags across those references
+    q = (
+        select(
+            AssetReferenceTag.tag_name,
+            func.count(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id).label("cnt"),
+        )
+        .where(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id.in_(select(ref_sq.c.id)))
+        .group_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+        .order_by(func.count(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id).desc(), AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.asc())
+        .limit(limit)
+    )
+
+    rows = session.execute(q).all()
+    return {tag_name: int(cnt) for tag_name, cnt in rows}
+
+
+def bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(
+    session: Session,
+    tag_rows: list[dict],
+    meta_rows: list[dict],
+) -> None:
+    """Batch insert into asset_reference_tags and asset_reference_meta.
+
+    Uses ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.
+
+    Args:
+        session: Database session
+        tag_rows: Dicts with: asset_reference_id, tag_name, origin, added_at
+        meta_rows: Dicts with: asset_reference_id, key, ordinal, val_*
+    """
+    if tag_rows:
+        ins_tags = sqlite.insert(AssetReferenceTag).on_conflict_do_nothing(
+            index_elements=[
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name,
+            ]
+        )
+        for chunk in iter_row_chunks(tag_rows, cols_per_row=4):
+            session.execute(ins_tags, chunk)
+
+    if meta_rows:
+        ins_meta = sqlite.insert(AssetReferenceMeta).on_conflict_do_nothing(
+            index_elements=[
+                AssetReferenceMeta.asset_reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceMeta.key,
+                AssetReferenceMeta.ordinal,
+            ]
+        )
+        for chunk in iter_row_chunks(meta_rows, cols_per_row=7):
+            session.execute(ins_meta, chunk)

app/assets/database/tags.py

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Iterable
-
-import sqlalchemy
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
-
-from app.assets.helpers import normalize_tags, utcnow
-from app.assets.database.models import Tag, AssetInfoTag, AssetInfo
-
-
-def ensure_tags_exist(session: Session, names: Iterable[str], tag_type: str = "user") -> None:
-    wanted = normalize_tags(list(names))
-    if not wanted:
-        return
-    rows = [{"name": n, "tag_type": tag_type} for n in list(dict.fromkeys(wanted))]
-    ins = (
-            sqlite.insert(Tag)
-            .values(rows)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Tag.name])
-        )
-    return session.execute(ins)
-
-def add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-    origin: str = "automatic",
-) -> None:
-    select_rows = (
-        sqlalchemy.select(
-            AssetInfo.id.label("asset_info_id"),
-            sqlalchemy.literal("missing").label("tag_name"),
-            sqlalchemy.literal(origin).label("origin"),
-            sqlalchemy.literal(utcnow()).label("added_at"),
-        )
-        .where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)
-        .where(
-            sqlalchemy.not_(
-                sqlalchemy.exists().where((AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id) & (AssetInfoTag.tag_name == "missing"))
-            )
-        )
-    )
-    session.execute(
-        sqlite.insert(AssetInfoTag)
-        .from_select(
-            ["asset_info_id", "tag_name", "origin", "added_at"],
-            select_rows,
-        )
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id, AssetInfoTag.tag_name])
-    )
-
-def remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-) -> None:
-    session.execute(
-        sqlalchemy.delete(AssetInfoTag).where(
-            AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id.in_(sqlalchemy.select(AssetInfo.id).where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)),
-            AssetInfoTag.tag_name == "missing",
-        )
-    )

app/assets/hashing.py

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-from blake3 import blake3
-from typing import IO
-import os
-import asyncio
-
-
-DEFAULT_CHUNK = 8 * 1024 *1024 # 8MB
-
-# NOTE: this allows hashing different representations of a file-like object
-def blake3_hash(
-    fp: str | IO[bytes],
-    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Returns a BLAKE3 hex digest for ``fp``, which may be:
-      - a filename (str/bytes) or PathLike
-      - an open binary file object
-    If ``fp`` is a file object, it must be opened in **binary** mode and support
-    ``read``, ``seek``, and ``tell``. The function will seek to the start before
-    reading and will attempt to restore the original position afterward.
-    """
-    # duck typing to check if input is a file-like object
-    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
-        return _hash_file_obj(fp, chunk_size)
-
-    with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
-        return _hash_file_obj(f, chunk_size)
-
-
-async def blake3_hash_async(
-    fp: str | IO[bytes],
-    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
-) -> str:
-    """Async wrapper for ``blake3_hash_sync``.
-    Uses a worker thread so the event loop remains responsive.
-    """
-    # If it is a path, open inside the worker thread to keep I/O off the loop.
-    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
-        return await asyncio.to_thread(blake3_hash, fp, chunk_size)
-
-    def _worker() -> str:
-        with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
-            return _hash_file_obj(f, chunk_size)
-
-    return await asyncio.to_thread(_worker)
-
-
-def _hash_file_obj(file_obj: IO, chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK) -> str:
-    """
-    Hash an already-open binary file object by streaming in chunks.
-    - Seeks to the beginning before reading (if supported).
-    - Restores the original position afterward (if tell/seek are supported).
-    """
-    if chunk_size <= 0:
-        chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK
-
-    # in case file object is already open and not at the beginning, track so can be restored after hashing
-    orig_pos = file_obj.tell()
-
-    try:
-        # seek to the beginning before reading
-        if orig_pos != 0:
-            file_obj.seek(0)
-
-        h = blake3()
-        while True:
-            chunk = file_obj.read(chunk_size)
-            if not chunk:
-                break
-            h.update(chunk)
-        return h.hexdigest()
-    finally:
-        # restore original position in file object, if needed
-        if orig_pos != 0:
-            file_obj.seek(orig_pos)

app/assets/helpers.py

@@ -1,226 +1,42 @@
-import contextlib
 import os
-from decimal import Decimal
-from aiohttp import web
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Literal, Any
-
-import folder_paths
+from typing import Sequence
 
 
-RootType = Literal["models", "input", "output"]
-ALLOWED_ROOTS: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output")
-
-def get_query_dict(request: web.Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def select_best_live_path(states: Sequence) -> str:
     """
-    Gets a dictionary of query parameters from the request.
-
-    'request.query' is a MultiMapping[str], needs to be converted to a dictionary to be validated by Pydantic.
+    Return the best on-disk path among cache states:
+      1) Prefer a path that exists with needs_verify == False (already verified).
+      2) Otherwise, pick the first path that exists.
+      3) Otherwise return empty string.
     """
-    query_dict = {
-        key: request.query.getall(key) if len(request.query.getall(key)) > 1 else request.query.get(key)
-        for key in request.query.keys()
-    }
-    return query_dict
+    alive = [
+        s
+        for s in states
+        if getattr(s, "file_path", None) and os.path.isfile(s.file_path)
+    ]
+    if not alive:
+        return ""
+    for s in alive:
+        if not getattr(s, "needs_verify", False):
+            return s.file_path
+    return alive[0].file_path
 
-def list_tree(base_dir: str) -> list[str]:
-    out: list[str] = []
-    base_abs = os.path.abspath(base_dir)
-    if not os.path.isdir(base_abs):
-        return out
-    for dirpath, _subdirs, filenames in os.walk(base_abs, topdown=True, followlinks=False):
-        for name in filenames:
-            out.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirpath, name)))
-    return out
 
-def prefixes_for_root(root: RootType) -> list[str]:
-    if root == "models":
-        bases: list[str] = []
-        for _bucket, paths in get_comfy_models_folders():
-            bases.extend(paths)
-        return [os.path.abspath(p) for p in bases]
-    if root == "input":
-        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())]
-    if root == "output":
-        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())]
-    return []
+def escape_sql_like_string(s: str, escape: str = "!") -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Escapes %, _ and the escape char in a LIKE prefix.
 
-def escape_like_prefix(s: str, escape: str = "!") -> tuple[str, str]:
-    """Escapes %, _ and the escape char itself in a LIKE prefix.
-    Returns (escaped_prefix, escape_char). Caller should append '%' and pass escape=escape_char to .like().
+    Returns (escaped_prefix, escape_char).
     """
     s = s.replace(escape, escape + escape)  # escape the escape char first
     s = s.replace("%", escape + "%").replace("_", escape + "_")  # escape LIKE wildcards
     return s, escape
 
-def fast_asset_file_check(
-    *,
-    mtime_db: int | None,
-    size_db: int | None,
-    stat_result: os.stat_result,
-) -> bool:
-    if mtime_db is None:
-        return False
-    actual_mtime_ns = getattr(stat_result, "st_mtime_ns", int(stat_result.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000))
-    if int(mtime_db) != int(actual_mtime_ns):
-        return False
-    sz = int(size_db or 0)
-    if sz > 0:
-        return int(stat_result.st_size) == sz
-    return True
 
-def utcnow() -> datetime:
+def get_utc_now() -> datetime:
     """Naive UTC timestamp (no tzinfo). We always treat DB datetimes as UTC."""
     return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
 
-def get_comfy_models_folders() -> list[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
-    """Build a list of (folder_name, base_paths[]) categories that are configured for model locations.
-
-    We trust `folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths` and include a category if
-    *any* of its base paths lies under the Comfy `models_dir`.
-    """
-    targets: list[tuple[str, list[str]]] = []
-    models_root = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.models_dir)
-    for name, values in folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths.items():
-        paths, _exts = values[0], values[1]  # NOTE: this prevents nodepacks that hackily edit folder_... from breaking ComfyUI
-        if any(os.path.abspath(p).startswith(models_root + os.sep) for p in paths):
-            targets.append((name, paths))
-    return targets
-
-def resolve_destination_from_tags(tags: list[str]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
-    """Validates and maps tags -> (base_dir, subdirs_for_fs)"""
-    root = tags[0]
-    if root == "models":
-        if len(tags) < 2:
-            raise ValueError("at least two tags required for model asset")
-        try:
-            bases = folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths[tags[1]][0]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise ValueError(f"unknown model category '{tags[1]}'")
-        if not bases:
-            raise ValueError(f"no base path configured for category '{tags[1]}'")
-        base_dir = os.path.abspath(bases[0])
-        raw_subdirs = tags[2:]
-    else:
-        base_dir = os.path.abspath(
-            folder_paths.get_input_directory() if root == "input" else folder_paths.get_output_directory()
-        )
-        raw_subdirs = tags[1:]
-    for i in raw_subdirs:
-        if i in (".", ".."):
-            raise ValueError("invalid path component in tags")
-
-    return base_dir, raw_subdirs if raw_subdirs else []
-
-def ensure_within_base(candidate: str, base: str) -> None:
-    cand_abs = os.path.abspath(candidate)
-    base_abs = os.path.abspath(base)
-    try:
-        if os.path.commonpath([cand_abs, base_abs]) != base_abs:
-            raise ValueError("destination escapes base directory")
-    except Exception:
-        raise ValueError("invalid destination path")
-
-def compute_relative_filename(file_path: str) -> str | None:
-    """
-    Return the model's path relative to the last well-known folder (the model category),
-    using forward slashes, eg:
-      /.../models/checkpoints/flux/123/flux.safetensors -> "flux/123/flux.safetensors"
-      /.../models/text_encoders/clip_g.safetensors -> "clip_g.safetensors"
-
-    For non-model paths, returns None.
-    NOTE: this is a temporary helper, used only for initializing metadata["filename"] field.
-    """
-    try:
-        root_category, rel_path = get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset(file_path)
-    except ValueError:
-        return None
-
-    p = Path(rel_path)
-    parts = [seg for seg in p.parts if seg not in (".", "..", p.anchor)]
-    if not parts:
-        return None
-
-    if root_category == "models":
-        # parts[0] is the category ("checkpoints", "vae", etc) – drop it
-        inside = parts[1:] if len(parts) > 1 else [parts[0]]
-        return "/".join(inside)
-    return "/".join(parts)  # input/output: keep all parts
-
-def get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset(file_path: str) -> tuple[Literal["input", "output", "models"], str]:
-    """Given an absolute or relative file path, determine which root category the path belongs to:
-      - 'input' if the file resides under `folder_paths.get_input_directory()`
-      - 'output' if the file resides under `folder_paths.get_output_directory()`
-      - 'models' if the file resides under any base path of categories returned by `get_comfy_models_folders()`
-
-    Returns:
-        (root_category, relative_path_inside_that_root)
-        For 'models', the relative path is prefixed with the category name:
-            e.g. ('models', 'vae/test/sub/ae.safetensors')
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: if the path does not belong to input, output, or configured model bases.
-    """
-    fp_abs = os.path.abspath(file_path)
-
-    def _is_within(child: str, parent: str) -> bool:
-        try:
-            return os.path.commonpath([child, parent]) == parent
-        except Exception:
-            return False
-
-    def _rel(child: str, parent: str) -> str:
-        return os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.sep, os.path.relpath(child, parent)), os.sep)
-
-    # 1) input
-    input_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())
-    if _is_within(fp_abs, input_base):
-        return "input", _rel(fp_abs, input_base)
-
-    # 2) output
-    output_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
-    if _is_within(fp_abs, output_base):
-        return "output", _rel(fp_abs, output_base)
-
-    # 3) models (check deepest matching base to avoid ambiguity)
-    best: tuple[int, str, str] | None = None  # (base_len, bucket, rel_inside_bucket)
-    for bucket, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
-        for b in bases:
-            base_abs = os.path.abspath(b)
-            if not _is_within(fp_abs, base_abs):
-                continue
-            cand = (len(base_abs), bucket, _rel(fp_abs, base_abs))
-            if best is None or cand[0] > best[0]:
-                best = cand
-
-    if best is not None:
-        _, bucket, rel_inside = best
-        combined = os.path.join(bucket, rel_inside)
-        return "models", os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.sep, combined), os.sep)
-
-    raise ValueError(f"Path is not within input, output, or configured model bases: {file_path}")
-
-def get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(file_path: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
-    """Return a tuple (name, tags) derived from a filesystem path.
-
-    Semantics:
-      - Root category is determined by `get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset`.
-      - The returned `name` is the base filename with extension from the relative path.
-      - The returned `tags` are:
-            [root_category] + parent folders of the relative path (in order)
-        For 'models', this means:
-            file '/.../ModelsDir/vae/test_tag/ae.safetensors'
-            -> root_category='models', some_path='vae/test_tag/ae.safetensors'
-            -> name='ae.safetensors', tags=['models', 'vae', 'test_tag']
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: if the path does not belong to input, output, or configured model bases.
-    """
-    root_category, some_path = get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset(file_path)
-    p = Path(some_path)
-    parent_parts = [part for part in p.parent.parts if part not in (".", "..", p.anchor)]
-    return p.name, list(dict.fromkeys(normalize_tags([root_category, *parent_parts])))
 
 def normalize_tags(tags: list[str] | None) -> list[str]:
     """
@@ -228,85 +44,22 @@ def normalize_tags(tags: list[str] | None) -> list[str]:
       - Stripping whitespace and converting to lowercase.
       - Removing duplicates.
     """
-    return [t.strip().lower() for t in (tags or []) if (t or "").strip()]
+    return list(dict.fromkeys(t.strip().lower() for t in (tags or []) if (t or "").strip()))
 
-def collect_models_files() -> list[str]:
-    out: list[str] = []
-    for folder_name, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
-        rel_files = folder_paths.get_filename_list(folder_name) or []
-        for rel_path in rel_files:
-            abs_path = folder_paths.get_full_path(folder_name, rel_path)
-            if not abs_path:
-                continue
-            abs_path = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
-            allowed = False
-            for b in bases:
-                base_abs = os.path.abspath(b)
-                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                    if os.path.commonpath([abs_path, base_abs]) == base_abs:
-                        allowed = True
-                        break
-            if allowed:
-                out.append(abs_path)
-    return out
 
-def is_scalar(v):
-    if v is None:
-        return True
-    if isinstance(v, bool):
-        return True
-    if isinstance(v, (int, float, Decimal, str)):
-        return True
-    return False
+def validate_blake3_hash(s: str) -> str:
+    """Validate and normalize a blake3 hash string.
 
-def project_kv(key: str, value):
+    Returns canonical 'blake3:<hex>' or raises ValueError.
     """
-    Turn a metadata key/value into typed projection rows.
-    Returns list[dict] with keys:
-      key, ordinal, and one of val_str / val_num / val_bool / val_json (others None)
-    """
-    rows: list[dict] = []
-
-    def _null_row(ordinal: int) -> dict:
-        return {
-            "key": key, "ordinal": ordinal,
-            "val_str": None, "val_num": None, "val_bool": None, "val_json": None
-        }
-
-    if value is None:
-        rows.append(_null_row(0))
-        return rows
-
-    if is_scalar(value):
-        if isinstance(value, bool):
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_bool": bool(value)})
-        elif isinstance(value, (int, float, Decimal)):
-            num = value if isinstance(value, Decimal) else Decimal(str(value))
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_num": num})
-        elif isinstance(value, str):
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_str": value})
-        else:
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_json": value})
-        return rows
-
-    if isinstance(value, list):
-        if all(is_scalar(x) for x in value):
-            for i, x in enumerate(value):
-                if x is None:
-                    rows.append(_null_row(i))
-                elif isinstance(x, bool):
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_bool": bool(x)})
-                elif isinstance(x, (int, float, Decimal)):
-                    num = x if isinstance(x, Decimal) else Decimal(str(x))
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_num": num})
-                elif isinstance(x, str):
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_str": x})
-                else:
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_json": x})
-            return rows
-        for i, x in enumerate(value):
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_json": x})
-        return rows
-
-    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_json": value})
-    return rows
+    s = s.strip().lower()
+    if not s or ":" not in s:
+        raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
+    algo, digest = s.split(":", 1)
+    if (
+        algo != "blake3"
+        or len(digest) != 64
+        or any(c for c in digest if c not in "0123456789abcdef")
+    ):
+        raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
+    return f"{algo}:{digest}"

app/assets/manager.py

@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import mimetypes
-import contextlib
-from typing import Sequence
-
-from app.database.db import create_session
-from app.assets.api import schemas_out, schemas_in
-from app.assets.database.queries import (
-    asset_exists_by_hash,
-    asset_info_exists_for_asset_id,
-    get_asset_by_hash,
-    get_asset_info_by_id,
-    fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags,
-    fetch_asset_info_and_asset,
-    create_asset_info_for_existing_asset,
-    touch_asset_info_by_id,
-    update_asset_info_full,
-    delete_asset_info_by_id,
-    list_cache_states_by_asset_id,
-    list_asset_infos_page,
-    list_tags_with_usage,
-    get_asset_tags,
-    add_tags_to_asset_info,
-    remove_tags_from_asset_info,
-    pick_best_live_path,
-    ingest_fs_asset,
-    set_asset_info_preview,
-)
-from app.assets.helpers import resolve_destination_from_tags, ensure_within_base
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset
-
-
-def _safe_sort_field(requested: str | None) -> str:
-    if not requested:
-        return "created_at"
-    v = requested.lower()
-    if v in {"name", "created_at", "updated_at", "size", "last_access_time"}:
-        return v
-    return "created_at"
-
-
-def _get_size_mtime_ns(path: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
-    st = os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=True)
-    return st.st_size, getattr(st, "st_mtime_ns", int(st.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000))
-
-
-def _safe_filename(name: str | None, fallback: str) -> str:
-    n = os.path.basename((name or "").strip() or fallback)
-    if n:
-        return n
-    return fallback
-
-
-def asset_exists(*, asset_hash: str) -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if an asset with a given hash exists in database.
-    """
-    with create_session() as session:
-        return asset_exists_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
-
-
-def list_assets(
-    *,
-    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    name_contains: str | None = None,
-    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
-    limit: int = 20,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    sort: str = "created_at",
-    order: str = "desc",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetsList:
-    sort = _safe_sort_field(sort)
-    order = "desc" if (order or "desc").lower() not in {"asc", "desc"} else order.lower()
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        infos, tag_map, total = list_asset_infos_page(
-            session,
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-            include_tags=include_tags,
-            exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
-            name_contains=name_contains,
-            metadata_filter=metadata_filter,
-            limit=limit,
-            offset=offset,
-            sort=sort,
-            order=order,
-        )
-
-    summaries: list[schemas_out.AssetSummary] = []
-    for info in infos:
-        asset = info.asset
-        tags = tag_map.get(info.id, [])
-        summaries.append(
-            schemas_out.AssetSummary(
-                id=info.id,
-                name=info.name,
-                asset_hash=asset.hash if asset else None,
-                size=int(asset.size_bytes) if asset else None,
-                mime_type=asset.mime_type if asset else None,
-                tags=tags,
-                created_at=info.created_at,
-                updated_at=info.updated_at,
-                last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-            )
-        )
-
-    return schemas_out.AssetsList(
-        assets=summaries,
-        total=total,
-        has_more=(offset + len(summaries)) < total,
-    )
-
-
-def get_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetDetail:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        res = fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not res:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        info, asset, tag_names = res
-        preview_id = info.preview_id
-
-    return schemas_out.AssetDetail(
-        id=info.id,
-        name=info.name,
-        asset_hash=asset.hash if asset else None,
-        size=int(asset.size_bytes) if asset and asset.size_bytes is not None else None,
-        mime_type=asset.mime_type if asset else None,
-        tags=tag_names,
-        user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-        preview_id=preview_id,
-        created_at=info.created_at,
-        last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-    )
-
-
-def resolve_asset_content_for_download(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        pair = fetch_asset_info_and_asset(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not pair:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-        info, asset = pair
-        states = list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
-        abs_path = pick_best_live_path(states)
-        if not abs_path:
-            raise FileNotFoundError
-
-        touch_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        session.commit()
-
-        ctype = asset.mime_type or mimetypes.guess_type(info.name or abs_path)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
-        download_name = info.name or os.path.basename(abs_path)
-        return abs_path, ctype, download_name
-
-
-def upload_asset_from_temp_path(
-    spec: schemas_in.UploadAssetSpec,
-    *,
-    temp_path: str,
-    client_filename: str | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-    expected_asset_hash: str | None = None,
-) -> schemas_out.AssetCreated:
-    """
-    Create new asset or update existing asset from a temporary file path.
-    """
-    try:
-        # NOTE: blake3 is not required right now, so this will fail if blake3 is not installed in local environment
-        import app.assets.hashing as hashing
-        digest = hashing.blake3_hash(temp_path)
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to hash uploaded file: {e}")
-    asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
-
-    if expected_asset_hash and asset_hash != expected_asset_hash.strip().lower():
-        raise ValueError("HASH_MISMATCH")
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        existing = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
-        if existing is not None:
-            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                if temp_path and os.path.exists(temp_path):
-                    os.remove(temp_path)
-
-            display_name = _safe_filename(spec.name or (client_filename or ""), fallback=digest)
-            info = create_asset_info_for_existing_asset(
-                session,
-                asset_hash=asset_hash,
-                name=display_name,
-                user_metadata=spec.user_metadata or {},
-                tags=spec.tags or [],
-                tag_origin="manual",
-                owner_id=owner_id,
-            )
-            tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=info.id)
-            session.commit()
-
-            return schemas_out.AssetCreated(
-                id=info.id,
-                name=info.name,
-                asset_hash=existing.hash,
-                size=int(existing.size_bytes) if existing.size_bytes is not None else None,
-                mime_type=existing.mime_type,
-                tags=tag_names,
-                user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-                preview_id=info.preview_id,
-                created_at=info.created_at,
-                last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-                created_new=False,
-            )
-
-    base_dir, subdirs = resolve_destination_from_tags(spec.tags)
-    dest_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, *subdirs) if subdirs else base_dir
-    os.makedirs(dest_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-    src_for_ext = (client_filename or spec.name or "").strip()
-    _ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src_for_ext))[1] if src_for_ext else ""
-    ext = _ext if 0 < len(_ext) <= 16 else ""
-    hashed_basename = f"{digest}{ext}"
-    dest_abs = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, hashed_basename))
-    ensure_within_base(dest_abs, base_dir)
-
-    content_type = (
-        mimetypes.guess_type(os.path.basename(src_for_ext), strict=False)[0]
-        or mimetypes.guess_type(hashed_basename, strict=False)[0]
-        or "application/octet-stream"
-    )
-
-    try:
-        os.replace(temp_path, dest_abs)
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to move uploaded file into place: {e}")
-
-    try:
-        size_bytes, mtime_ns = _get_size_mtime_ns(dest_abs)
-    except OSError as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to stat destination file: {e}")
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        result = ingest_fs_asset(
-            session,
-            asset_hash=asset_hash,
-            abs_path=dest_abs,
-            size_bytes=size_bytes,
-            mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
-            mime_type=content_type,
-            info_name=_safe_filename(spec.name or (client_filename or ""), fallback=digest),
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-            preview_id=None,
-            user_metadata=spec.user_metadata or {},
-            tags=spec.tags,
-            tag_origin="manual",
-            require_existing_tags=False,
-        )
-        info_id = result["asset_info_id"]
-        if not info_id:
-            raise RuntimeError("failed to create asset metadata")
-
-        pair = fetch_asset_info_and_asset(session, asset_info_id=info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not pair:
-            raise RuntimeError("inconsistent DB state after ingest")
-        info, asset = pair
-        tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=info.id)
-        created_result = schemas_out.AssetCreated(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=asset.hash,
-            size=int(asset.size_bytes),
-            mime_type=asset.mime_type,
-            tags=tag_names,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            preview_id=info.preview_id,
-            created_at=info.created_at,
-            last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-            created_new=result["asset_created"],
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return created_result
-
-
-def update_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    name: str | None = None,
-    tags: list[str] | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetUpdated:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-
-        info = update_asset_info_full(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            name=name,
-            tags=tags,
-            user_metadata=user_metadata,
-            tag_origin="manual",
-            asset_info_row=info_row,
-        )
-
-        tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        result = schemas_out.AssetUpdated(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=info.asset.hash if info.asset else None,
-            tags=tag_names,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            updated_at=info.updated_at,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return result
-
-
-def set_asset_preview(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    preview_asset_id: str | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetDetail:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-
-        set_asset_info_preview(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            preview_asset_id=preview_asset_id,
-        )
-
-        res = fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not res:
-            raise RuntimeError("State changed during preview update")
-        info, asset, tags = res
-        result = schemas_out.AssetDetail(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=asset.hash if asset else None,
-            size=int(asset.size_bytes) if asset and asset.size_bytes is not None else None,
-            mime_type=asset.mime_type if asset else None,
-            tags=tags,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            preview_id=info.preview_id,
-            created_at=info.created_at,
-            last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return result
-
-
-def delete_asset_reference(*, asset_info_id: str, owner_id: str, delete_content_if_orphan: bool = True) -> bool:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        asset_id = info_row.asset_id if info_row else None
-        deleted = delete_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not deleted:
-            session.commit()
-            return False
-
-        if not delete_content_if_orphan or not asset_id:
-            session.commit()
-            return True
-
-        still_exists = asset_info_exists_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
-        if still_exists:
-            session.commit()
-            return True
-
-        states = list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
-        file_paths = [s.file_path for s in (states or []) if getattr(s, "file_path", None)]
-
-        asset_row = session.get(Asset, asset_id)
-        if asset_row is not None:
-            session.delete(asset_row)
-
-        session.commit()
-        for p in file_paths:
-            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                if p and os.path.isfile(p):
-                    os.remove(p)
-    return True
-
-
-def create_asset_from_hash(
-    *,
-    hash_str: str,
-    name: str,
-    tags: list[str] | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetCreated | None:
-    canonical = hash_str.strip().lower()
-    with create_session() as session:
-        asset = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=canonical)
-        if not asset:
-            return None
-
-        info = create_asset_info_for_existing_asset(
-            session,
-            asset_hash=canonical,
-            name=_safe_filename(name, fallback=canonical.split(":", 1)[1]),
-            user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
-            tags=tags or [],
-            tag_origin="manual",
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-        )
-        tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=info.id)
-        result = schemas_out.AssetCreated(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=asset.hash,
-            size=int(asset.size_bytes),
-            mime_type=asset.mime_type,
-            tags=tag_names,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            preview_id=info.preview_id,
-            created_at=info.created_at,
-            last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-            created_new=False,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return result
-
-
-def add_tags_to_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: list[str],
-    origin: str = "manual",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.TagsAdd:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-        data = add_tags_to_asset_info(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            tags=tags,
-            origin=origin,
-            create_if_missing=True,
-            asset_info_row=info_row,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-    return schemas_out.TagsAdd(**data)
-
-
-def remove_tags_from_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: list[str],
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.TagsRemove:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-
-        data = remove_tags_from_asset_info(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            tags=tags,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-    return schemas_out.TagsRemove(**data)
-
-
-def list_tags(
-    prefix: str | None = None,
-    limit: int = 100,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    order: str = "count_desc",
-    include_zero: bool = True,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.TagsList:
-    limit = max(1, min(1000, limit))
-    offset = max(0, offset)
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        rows, total = list_tags_with_usage(
-            session,
-            prefix=prefix,
-            limit=limit,
-            offset=offset,
-            include_zero=include_zero,
-            order=order,
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-        )
-
-    tags = [schemas_out.TagUsage(name=name, count=count, type=tag_type) for (name, tag_type, count) in rows]
-    return schemas_out.TagsList(tags=tags, total=total, has_more=(offset + len(tags)) < total)

app/assets/scanner.py

@@ -1,263 +1,582 @@
-import contextlib
-import time
 import logging
 import os
-import sqlalchemy
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Callable, Literal, TypedDict
 
 import folder_paths
-from app.database.db import create_session, dependencies_available
-from app.assets.helpers import (
-    collect_models_files, compute_relative_filename, fast_asset_file_check, get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path,
-    list_tree,prefixes_for_root, escape_like_prefix,
-    RootType
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    add_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    bulk_update_enrichment_level,
+    bulk_update_is_missing,
+    bulk_update_needs_verify,
+    delete_orphaned_seed_asset,
+    delete_references_by_ids,
+    ensure_tags_exist,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_reference_by_id,
+    get_references_for_prefixes,
+    get_unenriched_references,
+    mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes,
+    reassign_asset_references,
+    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    set_reference_system_metadata,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
 )
-from app.assets.database.tags import add_missing_tag_for_asset_id, ensure_tags_exist, remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id
-from app.assets.database.bulk_ops import seed_from_paths_batch
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetCacheState, AssetInfo
+from app.assets.services.bulk_ingest import (
+    SeedAssetSpec,
+    batch_insert_seed_assets,
+)
+from app.assets.services.file_utils import (
+    get_mtime_ns,
+    is_visible,
+    list_files_recursively,
+    verify_file_unchanged,
+)
+from app.assets.services.hashing import HashCheckpoint, compute_blake3_hash
+from app.assets.services.metadata_extract import extract_file_metadata
+from app.assets.services.path_utils import (
+    compute_relative_filename,
+    get_comfy_models_folders,
+    get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path,
+)
+from app.database.db import create_session
 
 
-def seed_assets(roots: tuple[RootType, ...], enable_logging: bool = False) -> None:
-    """
-    Scan the given roots and seed the assets into the database.
-    """
-    if not dependencies_available():
-        if enable_logging:
-            logging.warning("Database dependencies not available, skipping assets scan")
-        return
-    t_start = time.perf_counter()
-    created = 0
-    skipped_existing = 0
-    orphans_pruned = 0
-    paths: list[str] = []
-    try:
-        existing_paths: set[str] = set()
-        for r in roots:
-            try:
-                survivors: set[str] = _fast_db_consistency_pass(r, collect_existing_paths=True, update_missing_tags=True)
-                if survivors:
-                    existing_paths.update(survivors)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logging.exception("fast DB scan failed for %s: %s", r, e)
+class _RefInfo(TypedDict):
+    ref_id: str
+    file_path: str
+    exists: bool
+    stat_unchanged: bool
+    needs_verify: bool
 
-        try:
-            orphans_pruned = _prune_orphaned_assets(roots)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logging.exception("orphan pruning failed: %s", e)
 
-        if "models" in roots:
-            paths.extend(collect_models_files())
-        if "input" in roots:
-            paths.extend(list_tree(folder_paths.get_input_directory()))
-        if "output" in roots:
-            paths.extend(list_tree(folder_paths.get_output_directory()))
+class _AssetAccumulator(TypedDict):
+    hash: str | None
+    size_db: int
+    refs: list[_RefInfo]
 
-        specs: list[dict] = []
-        tag_pool: set[str] = set()
-        for p in paths:
-            abs_p = os.path.abspath(p)
-            if abs_p in existing_paths:
-                skipped_existing += 1
+
+RootType = Literal["models", "input", "output"]
+
+
+def get_prefixes_for_root(root: RootType) -> list[str]:
+    if root == "models":
+        bases: list[str] = []
+        for _bucket, paths in get_comfy_models_folders():
+            bases.extend(paths)
+        return [os.path.abspath(p) for p in bases]
+    if root == "input":
+        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())]
+    if root == "output":
+        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())]
+    return []
+
+
+def get_all_known_prefixes() -> list[str]:
+    """Get all known asset prefixes across all root types."""
+    all_roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output")
+    return [p for root in all_roots for p in get_prefixes_for_root(root)]
+
+
+def collect_models_files() -> list[str]:
+    out: list[str] = []
+    for folder_name, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
+        rel_files = folder_paths.get_filename_list(folder_name) or []
+        for rel_path in rel_files:
+            if not all(is_visible(part) for part in Path(rel_path).parts):
                 continue
-            try:
-                stat_p = os.stat(abs_p, follow_symlinks=False)
-            except OSError:
+            abs_path = folder_paths.get_full_path(folder_name, rel_path)
+            if not abs_path:
                 continue
-            # skip empty files
-            if not stat_p.st_size:
-                continue
-            name, tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_p)
-            specs.append(
-                {
-                    "abs_path": abs_p,
-                    "size_bytes": stat_p.st_size,
-                    "mtime_ns": getattr(stat_p, "st_mtime_ns", int(stat_p.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000)),
-                    "info_name": name,
-                    "tags": tags,
-                    "fname": compute_relative_filename(abs_p),
-                }
-            )
-            for t in tags:
-                tag_pool.add(t)
-        # if no file specs, nothing to do
-        if not specs:
-            return
-        with create_session() as sess:
-            if tag_pool:
-                ensure_tags_exist(sess, tag_pool, tag_type="user")
-
-            result = seed_from_paths_batch(sess, specs=specs, owner_id="")
-            created += result["inserted_infos"]
-            sess.commit()
-    finally:
-        if enable_logging:
-            logging.info(
-                "Assets scan(roots=%s) completed in %.3fs (created=%d, skipped_existing=%d, orphans_pruned=%d, total_seen=%d)",
-                roots,
-                time.perf_counter() - t_start,
-                created,
-                skipped_existing,
-                orphans_pruned,
-                len(paths),
-            )
+            abs_path = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
+            allowed = False
+            abs_p = Path(abs_path)
+            for b in bases:
+                if abs_p.is_relative_to(os.path.abspath(b)):
+                    allowed = True
+                    break
+            if allowed:
+                out.append(abs_path)
+    return out
 
 
-def _prune_orphaned_assets(roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> int:
-    """Prune cache states outside configured prefixes, then delete orphaned seed assets."""
-    all_prefixes = [os.path.abspath(p) for r in roots for p in prefixes_for_root(r)]
-    if not all_prefixes:
-        return 0
-
-    def make_prefix_condition(prefix: str):
-        base = prefix if prefix.endswith(os.sep) else prefix + os.sep
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(base)
-        return AssetCacheState.file_path.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc)
-
-    matches_valid_prefix = sqlalchemy.or_(*[make_prefix_condition(p) for p in all_prefixes])
-
-    orphan_subq = (
-        sqlalchemy.select(Asset.id)
-        .outerjoin(AssetCacheState, AssetCacheState.asset_id == Asset.id)
-        .where(Asset.hash.is_(None), AssetCacheState.id.is_(None))
-    ).scalar_subquery()
-
-    with create_session() as sess:
-        sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetCacheState).where(~matches_valid_prefix))
-        sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetInfo).where(AssetInfo.asset_id.in_(orphan_subq)))
-        result = sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(Asset).where(Asset.id.in_(orphan_subq)))
-        sess.commit()
-        return result.rowcount
-
-
-def _fast_db_consistency_pass(
+def sync_references_with_filesystem(
+    session,
     root: RootType,
-    *,
     collect_existing_paths: bool = False,
     update_missing_tags: bool = False,
 ) -> set[str] | None:
-    """Fast DB+FS pass for a root:
-      - Toggle needs_verify per state using fast check
-      - For hashed assets with at least one fast-ok state in this root: delete stale missing states
-      - For seed assets with all states missing: delete Asset and its AssetInfos
-      - Optionally add/remove 'missing' tags based on fast-ok in this root
-      - Optionally return surviving absolute paths
+    """Reconcile asset references with filesystem for a root.
+
+    - Toggle needs_verify per reference using mtime/size stat check
+    - For hashed assets with at least one stat-unchanged ref: delete stale missing refs
+    - For seed assets with all refs missing: delete Asset and its references
+    - Optionally add/remove 'missing' tags based on stat check in this root
+    - Optionally return surviving absolute paths
+
+    Args:
+        session: Database session
+        root: Root type to scan
+        collect_existing_paths: If True, return set of surviving file paths
+        update_missing_tags: If True, update 'missing' tags based on file status
+
+    Returns:
+        Set of surviving absolute paths if collect_existing_paths=True, else None
     """
-    prefixes = prefixes_for_root(root)
+    prefixes = get_prefixes_for_root(root)
     if not prefixes:
         return set() if collect_existing_paths else None
 
-    conds = []
-    for p in prefixes:
-        base = os.path.abspath(p)
-        if not base.endswith(os.sep):
-            base += os.sep
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(base)
-        conds.append(AssetCacheState.file_path.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+    rows = get_references_for_prefixes(
+        session, prefixes, include_missing=update_missing_tags
+    )
+
+    by_asset: dict[str, _AssetAccumulator] = {}
+    for row in rows:
+        acc = by_asset.get(row.asset_id)
+        if acc is None:
+            acc = {"hash": row.asset_hash, "size_db": row.size_bytes, "refs": []}
+            by_asset[row.asset_id] = acc
+
+        stat_unchanged = False
+        try:
+            exists = True
+            stat_unchanged = verify_file_unchanged(
+                mtime_db=row.mtime_ns,
+                size_db=acc["size_db"],
+                stat_result=os.stat(row.file_path, follow_symlinks=True),
+            )
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            exists = False
+        except PermissionError:
+            exists = True
+            logging.debug("Permission denied accessing %s", row.file_path)
+        except OSError as e:
+            exists = False
+            logging.debug("OSError checking %s: %s", row.file_path, e)
+
+        acc["refs"].append(
+            {
+                "ref_id": row.reference_id,
+                "file_path": row.file_path,
+                "exists": exists,
+                "stat_unchanged": stat_unchanged,
+                "needs_verify": row.needs_verify,
+            }
+        )
+
+    to_set_verify: list[str] = []
+    to_clear_verify: list[str] = []
+    stale_ref_ids: list[str] = []
+    to_mark_missing: list[str] = []
+    to_clear_missing: list[str] = []
+    survivors: set[str] = set()
+
+    for aid, acc in by_asset.items():
+        a_hash = acc["hash"]
+        refs = acc["refs"]
+        any_unchanged = any(r["stat_unchanged"] for r in refs)
+        all_missing = all(not r["exists"] for r in refs)
+
+        for r in refs:
+            if not r["exists"]:
+                to_mark_missing.append(r["ref_id"])
+                continue
+            if r["stat_unchanged"]:
+                to_clear_missing.append(r["ref_id"])
+                if r["needs_verify"]:
+                    to_clear_verify.append(r["ref_id"])
+            if not r["stat_unchanged"] and not r["needs_verify"]:
+                to_set_verify.append(r["ref_id"])
+
+        if a_hash is None:
+            if refs and all_missing:
+                delete_orphaned_seed_asset(session, aid)
+            else:
+                for r in refs:
+                    if r["exists"]:
+                        survivors.add(os.path.abspath(r["file_path"]))
+            continue
+
+        if any_unchanged:
+            for r in refs:
+                if not r["exists"]:
+                    stale_ref_ids.append(r["ref_id"])
+            if update_missing_tags:
+                try:
+                    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=aid)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logging.warning(
+                        "Failed to remove missing tag for asset %s: %s", aid, e
+                    )
+        elif update_missing_tags:
+            try:
+                add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=aid, origin="automatic")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.warning("Failed to add missing tag for asset %s: %s", aid, e)
+
+        for r in refs:
+            if r["exists"]:
+                survivors.add(os.path.abspath(r["file_path"]))
+
+    delete_references_by_ids(session, stale_ref_ids)
+    stale_set = set(stale_ref_ids)
+    to_mark_missing = [ref_id for ref_id in to_mark_missing if ref_id not in stale_set]
+    bulk_update_is_missing(session, to_mark_missing, value=True)
+    bulk_update_is_missing(session, to_clear_missing, value=False)
+    bulk_update_needs_verify(session, to_set_verify, value=True)
+    bulk_update_needs_verify(session, to_clear_verify, value=False)
+
+    return survivors if collect_existing_paths else None
+
+
+def sync_root_safely(root: RootType) -> set[str]:
+    """Sync a single root's references with the filesystem.
+
+    Returns survivors (existing paths) or empty set on failure.
+    """
+    try:
+        with create_session() as sess:
+            survivors = sync_references_with_filesystem(
+                sess,
+                root,
+                collect_existing_paths=True,
+                update_missing_tags=True,
+            )
+            sess.commit()
+            return survivors or set()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.exception("fast DB scan failed for %s: %s", root, e)
+        return set()
+
+
+def mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely(prefixes: list[str]) -> int:
+    """Mark references as missing when outside the given prefixes.
+
+    This is a non-destructive soft-delete. Returns count marked or 0 on failure.
+    """
+    try:
+        with create_session() as sess:
+            count = mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes(sess, prefixes)
+            sess.commit()
+            return count
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.exception("marking missing assets failed: %s", e)
+        return 0
+
+
+def collect_paths_for_roots(roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> list[str]:
+    """Collect all file paths for the given roots."""
+    paths: list[str] = []
+    if "models" in roots:
+        paths.extend(collect_models_files())
+    if "input" in roots:
+        paths.extend(list_files_recursively(folder_paths.get_input_directory()))
+    if "output" in roots:
+        paths.extend(list_files_recursively(folder_paths.get_output_directory()))
+    return paths
+
+
+def build_asset_specs(
+    paths: list[str],
+    existing_paths: set[str],
+    enable_metadata_extraction: bool = True,
+    compute_hashes: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[list[SeedAssetSpec], set[str], int]:
+    """Build asset specs from paths, returning (specs, tag_pool, skipped_count).
+
+    Args:
+        paths: List of file paths to process
+        existing_paths: Set of paths that already exist in the database
+        enable_metadata_extraction: If True, extract tier 1 & 2 metadata
+        compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes (slow for large files)
+    """
+    specs: list[SeedAssetSpec] = []
+    tag_pool: set[str] = set()
+    skipped = 0
+
+    for p in paths:
+        abs_p = os.path.abspath(p)
+        if abs_p in existing_paths:
+            skipped += 1
+            continue
+        try:
+            stat_p = os.stat(abs_p, follow_symlinks=True)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if not stat_p.st_size:
+            continue
+        name, tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_p)
+        rel_fname = compute_relative_filename(abs_p)
+
+        # Extract metadata (tier 1: filesystem, tier 2: safetensors header)
+        metadata = None
+        if enable_metadata_extraction:
+            metadata = extract_file_metadata(
+                abs_p,
+                stat_result=stat_p,
+                relative_filename=rel_fname,
+            )
+
+        # Compute hash if requested
+        asset_hash: str | None = None
+        if compute_hashes:
+            try:
+                digest, _ = compute_blake3_hash(abs_p)
+                asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.warning("Failed to hash %s: %s", abs_p, e)
+
+        mime_type = metadata.content_type if metadata else None
+        specs.append(
+            {
+                "abs_path": abs_p,
+                "size_bytes": stat_p.st_size,
+                "mtime_ns": get_mtime_ns(stat_p),
+                "info_name": name,
+                "tags": tags,
+                "fname": rel_fname,
+                "metadata": metadata,
+                "hash": asset_hash,
+                "mime_type": mime_type,
+                "job_id": None,
+            }
+        )
+        tag_pool.update(tags)
+
+    return specs, tag_pool, skipped
+
+
+
+def insert_asset_specs(specs: list[SeedAssetSpec], tag_pool: set[str]) -> int:
+    """Insert asset specs into database, returning count of created refs."""
+    if not specs:
+        return 0
+    with create_session() as sess:
+        if tag_pool:
+            ensure_tags_exist(sess, tag_pool, tag_type="user")
+        result = batch_insert_seed_assets(sess, specs=specs, owner_id="")
+        sess.commit()
+        return result.inserted_refs
+
+
+# Enrichment level constants
+ENRICHMENT_STUB = 0  # Fast scan: path, size, mtime only
+ENRICHMENT_METADATA = 1  # Metadata extracted (safetensors header, mime type)
+ENRICHMENT_HASHED = 2  # Hash computed (blake3)
+
+
+def get_unenriched_assets_for_roots(
+    roots: tuple[RootType, ...],
+    max_level: int = ENRICHMENT_STUB,
+    limit: int = 1000,
+) -> list:
+    """Get assets that need enrichment for the given roots.
+
+    Args:
+        roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+        max_level: Maximum enrichment level to include
+        limit: Maximum number of rows to return
+
+    Returns:
+        List of UnenrichedReferenceRow
+    """
+    prefixes: list[str] = []
+    for root in roots:
+        prefixes.extend(get_prefixes_for_root(root))
+
+    if not prefixes:
+        return []
 
     with create_session() as sess:
-        rows = (
-            sess.execute(
-                sqlalchemy.select(
-                    AssetCacheState.id,
-                    AssetCacheState.file_path,
-                    AssetCacheState.mtime_ns,
-                    AssetCacheState.needs_verify,
-                    AssetCacheState.asset_id,
-                    Asset.hash,
-                    Asset.size_bytes,
-                )
-                .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetCacheState.asset_id)
-                .where(sqlalchemy.or_(*conds))
-                .order_by(AssetCacheState.asset_id.asc(), AssetCacheState.id.asc())
+        return get_unenriched_references(
+            sess, prefixes, max_level=max_level, limit=limit
+        )
+
+
+def enrich_asset(
+    session,
+    file_path: str,
+    reference_id: str,
+    asset_id: str,
+    extract_metadata: bool = True,
+    compute_hash: bool = False,
+    interrupt_check: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
+    hash_checkpoints: dict[str, HashCheckpoint] | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Enrich a single asset with metadata and/or hash.
+
+    Args:
+        session: Database session (caller manages lifecycle)
+        file_path: Absolute path to the file
+        reference_id: ID of the reference to update
+        asset_id: ID of the asset to update (for mime_type and hash)
+        extract_metadata: If True, extract safetensors header and mime type
+        compute_hash: If True, compute blake3 hash
+        interrupt_check: Optional non-blocking callable that returns True if
+            the operation should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled)
+        hash_checkpoints: Optional dict for saving/restoring hash progress
+            across interruptions, keyed by file path
+
+    Returns:
+        New enrichment level achieved
+    """
+    new_level = ENRICHMENT_STUB
+
+    try:
+        stat_p = os.stat(file_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+    except OSError:
+        return new_level
+
+    initial_mtime_ns = get_mtime_ns(stat_p)
+    rel_fname = compute_relative_filename(file_path)
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    metadata = None
+
+    if extract_metadata:
+        metadata = extract_file_metadata(
+            file_path,
+            stat_result=stat_p,
+            relative_filename=rel_fname,
+        )
+        if metadata:
+            mime_type = metadata.content_type
+            new_level = ENRICHMENT_METADATA
+
+    full_hash: str | None = None
+    if compute_hash:
+        try:
+            mtime_before = get_mtime_ns(stat_p)
+            size_before = stat_p.st_size
+
+            # Restore checkpoint if available and file unchanged
+            checkpoint = None
+            if hash_checkpoints is not None:
+                checkpoint = hash_checkpoints.get(file_path)
+                if checkpoint is not None:
+                    cur_stat = os.stat(file_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+                    if (checkpoint.mtime_ns != get_mtime_ns(cur_stat)
+                            or checkpoint.file_size != cur_stat.st_size):
+                        checkpoint = None
+                        hash_checkpoints.pop(file_path, None)
+                    else:
+                        mtime_before = get_mtime_ns(cur_stat)
+
+            digest, new_checkpoint = compute_blake3_hash(
+                file_path,
+                interrupt_check=interrupt_check,
+                checkpoint=checkpoint,
             )
-        ).all()
 
-        by_asset: dict[str, dict] = {}
-        for sid, fp, mtime_db, needs_verify, aid, a_hash, a_size in rows:
-            acc = by_asset.get(aid)
-            if acc is None:
-                acc = {"hash": a_hash, "size_db": int(a_size or 0), "states": []}
-                by_asset[aid] = acc
+            if digest is None:
+                # Interrupted — save checkpoint for later resumption
+                if hash_checkpoints is not None and new_checkpoint is not None:
+                    new_checkpoint.mtime_ns = mtime_before
+                    new_checkpoint.file_size = size_before
+                    hash_checkpoints[file_path] = new_checkpoint
+                return new_level
+
+            # Completed — clear any saved checkpoint
+            if hash_checkpoints is not None:
+                hash_checkpoints.pop(file_path, None)
+
+            stat_after = os.stat(file_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+            mtime_after = get_mtime_ns(stat_after)
+            if mtime_before != mtime_after:
+                logging.warning("File modified during hashing, discarding hash: %s", file_path)
+            else:
+                full_hash = f"blake3:{digest}"
+                metadata_ok = not extract_metadata or metadata is not None
+                if metadata_ok:
+                    new_level = ENRICHMENT_HASHED
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.warning("Failed to hash %s: %s", file_path, e)
+
+    # Optimistic guard: if the reference's mtime_ns changed since we
+    # started (e.g. ingest_existing_file updated it), our results are
+    # stale — discard them to avoid overwriting fresh registration data.
+    ref = get_reference_by_id(session, reference_id)
+    if ref is None or ref.mtime_ns != initial_mtime_ns:
+        session.rollback()
+        logging.info(
+            "Ref %s mtime changed during enrichment, discarding stale result",
+            reference_id,
+        )
+        return ENRICHMENT_STUB
+
+    if extract_metadata and metadata:
+        system_metadata = metadata.to_user_metadata()
+        set_reference_system_metadata(session, reference_id, system_metadata)
+
+    if full_hash:
+        existing = get_asset_by_hash(session, full_hash)
+        if existing and existing.id != asset_id:
+            reassign_asset_references(session, asset_id, existing.id, reference_id)
+            delete_orphaned_seed_asset(session, asset_id)
+            if mime_type:
+                update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, existing.id, mime_type=mime_type)
+        else:
+            update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, asset_id, full_hash, mime_type)
+    elif mime_type:
+        update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, asset_id, mime_type=mime_type)
+
+    bulk_update_enrichment_level(session, [reference_id], new_level)
+    session.commit()
+
+    return new_level
+
+
+def enrich_assets_batch(
+    rows: list,
+    extract_metadata: bool = True,
+    compute_hash: bool = False,
+    interrupt_check: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
+    hash_checkpoints: dict[str, HashCheckpoint] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, list[str]]:
+    """Enrich a batch of assets.
+
+    Uses a single DB session for the entire batch, committing after each
+    individual asset to avoid long-held transactions while eliminating
+    per-asset session creation overhead.
+
+    Args:
+        rows: List of UnenrichedReferenceRow from get_unenriched_assets_for_roots
+        extract_metadata: If True, extract metadata for each asset
+        compute_hash: If True, compute hash for each asset
+        interrupt_check: Optional non-blocking callable that returns True if
+            the operation should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled)
+        hash_checkpoints: Optional dict for saving/restoring hash progress
+            across interruptions, keyed by file path
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (enriched_count, failed_reference_ids)
+    """
+    enriched = 0
+    failed_ids: list[str] = []
+
+    with create_session() as sess:
+        for row in rows:
+            if interrupt_check is not None and interrupt_check():
+                break
 
-            fast_ok = False
             try:
-                exists = True
-                fast_ok = fast_asset_file_check(
-                    mtime_db=mtime_db,
-                    size_db=acc["size_db"],
-                    stat_result=os.stat(fp, follow_symlinks=True),
+                new_level = enrich_asset(
+                    sess,
+                    file_path=row.file_path,
+                    reference_id=row.reference_id,
+                    asset_id=row.asset_id,
+                    extract_metadata=extract_metadata,
+                    compute_hash=compute_hash,
+                    interrupt_check=interrupt_check,
+                    hash_checkpoints=hash_checkpoints,
                 )
-            except FileNotFoundError:
-                exists = False
-            except OSError:
-                exists = False
-
-            acc["states"].append({
-                "sid": sid,
-                "fp": fp,
-                "exists": exists,
-                "fast_ok": fast_ok,
-                "needs_verify": bool(needs_verify),
-            })
-
-        to_set_verify: list[int] = []
-        to_clear_verify: list[int] = []
-        stale_state_ids: list[int] = []
-        survivors: set[str] = set()
-
-        for aid, acc in by_asset.items():
-            a_hash = acc["hash"]
-            states = acc["states"]
-            any_fast_ok = any(s["fast_ok"] for s in states)
-            all_missing = all(not s["exists"] for s in states)
-
-            for s in states:
-                if not s["exists"]:
-                    continue
-                if s["fast_ok"] and s["needs_verify"]:
-                    to_clear_verify.append(s["sid"])
-                if not s["fast_ok"] and not s["needs_verify"]:
-                    to_set_verify.append(s["sid"])
-
-            if a_hash is None:
-                if states and all_missing:  # remove seed Asset completely, if no valid AssetCache exists
-                    sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetInfo).where(AssetInfo.asset_id == aid))
-                    asset = sess.get(Asset, aid)
-                    if asset:
-                        sess.delete(asset)
+                if new_level > row.enrichment_level:
+                    enriched += 1
                 else:
-                    for s in states:
-                        if s["exists"]:
-                            survivors.add(os.path.abspath(s["fp"]))
-                continue
+                    failed_ids.append(row.reference_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.warning("Failed to enrich %s: %s", row.file_path, e)
+                sess.rollback()
+                failed_ids.append(row.reference_id)
 
-            if any_fast_ok:  # if Asset has at least one valid AssetCache record, remove any invalid AssetCache records
-                for s in states:
-                    if not s["exists"]:
-                        stale_state_ids.append(s["sid"])
-                if update_missing_tags:
-                    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                        remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(sess, asset_id=aid)
-            elif update_missing_tags:
-                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                    add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(sess, asset_id=aid, origin="automatic")
-
-            for s in states:
-                if s["exists"]:
-                    survivors.add(os.path.abspath(s["fp"]))
-
-        if stale_state_ids:
-            sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetCacheState).where(AssetCacheState.id.in_(stale_state_ids)))
-        if to_set_verify:
-            sess.execute(
-                sqlalchemy.update(AssetCacheState)
-                .where(AssetCacheState.id.in_(to_set_verify))
-                .values(needs_verify=True)
-            )
-        if to_clear_verify:
-            sess.execute(
-                sqlalchemy.update(AssetCacheState)
-                .where(AssetCacheState.id.in_(to_clear_verify))
-                .values(needs_verify=False)
-            )
-        sess.commit()
-        return survivors if collect_existing_paths else None
+    return enriched, failed_ids

app/assets/seeder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+"""Background asset seeder with thread management and cancellation support."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Callable
+
+from app.assets.scanner import (
+    ENRICHMENT_METADATA,
+    ENRICHMENT_STUB,
+    RootType,
+    build_asset_specs,
+    collect_paths_for_roots,
+    enrich_assets_batch,
+    get_all_known_prefixes,
+    get_prefixes_for_root,
+    get_unenriched_assets_for_roots,
+    insert_asset_specs,
+    mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely,
+    sync_root_safely,
+)
+from app.database.db import dependencies_available
+
+
+class ScanInProgressError(Exception):
+    """Raised when an operation cannot proceed because a scan is running."""
+
+
+class State(Enum):
+    """Seeder state machine states."""
+
+    IDLE = "IDLE"
+    RUNNING = "RUNNING"
+    PAUSED = "PAUSED"
+    CANCELLING = "CANCELLING"
+
+
+class ScanPhase(Enum):
+    """Scan phase options."""
+
+    FAST = "fast"  # Phase 1: filesystem only (stubs)
+    ENRICH = "enrich"  # Phase 2: metadata + hash
+    FULL = "full"  # Both phases sequentially
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Progress:
+    """Progress information for a scan operation."""
+
+    scanned: int = 0
+    total: int = 0
+    created: int = 0
+    skipped: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ScanStatus:
+    """Current status of the asset seeder."""
+
+    state: State
+    progress: Progress | None
+    errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+ProgressCallback = Callable[[Progress], None]
+
+
+class _AssetSeeder:
+    """Background asset scanning manager.
+
+    Spawns ephemeral daemon threads for scanning.
+    Each scan creates a new thread that exits when complete.
+    Use the module-level ``asset_seeder`` instance.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # RLock is required because _run_scan() drains pending work while
+        # holding _lock and re-enters start() which also acquires _lock.
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._state = State.IDLE
+        self._progress: Progress | None = None
+        self._last_progress: Progress | None = None
+        self._errors: list[str] = []
+        self._thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+        self._cancel_event = threading.Event()
+        self._run_gate = threading.Event()
+        self._run_gate.set()  # Start unpaused (set = running, clear = paused)
+        self._roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ()
+        self._phase: ScanPhase = ScanPhase.FULL
+        self._compute_hashes: bool = False
+        self._prune_first: bool = False
+        self._progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None
+        self._disabled: bool = False
+        self._pending_enrich: dict | None = None
+
+    def disable(self) -> None:
+        """Disable the asset seeder, preventing any scans from starting."""
+        self._disabled = True
+        logging.info("Asset seeder disabled")
+
+    def is_disabled(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the asset seeder is disabled."""
+        return self._disabled
+
+    def start(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        phase: ScanPhase = ScanPhase.FULL,
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        prune_first: bool = False,
+        compute_hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start a background scan for the given roots.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan (models, input, output)
+            phase: Scan phase to run (FAST, ENRICH, or FULL for both)
+            progress_callback: Optional callback called with progress updates
+            prune_first: If True, prune orphaned assets before scanning
+            compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes (slow)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan was started, False if already running
+        """
+        if self._disabled:
+            logging.debug("Asset seeder is disabled, skipping start")
+            return False
+        logging.info("Seeder start (roots=%s, phase=%s)", roots, phase.value)
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.IDLE:
+                logging.info("Asset seeder already running, skipping start")
+                return False
+            self._state = State.RUNNING
+            self._progress = Progress()
+            self._errors = []
+            self._roots = roots
+            self._phase = phase
+            self._prune_first = prune_first
+            self._compute_hashes = compute_hashes
+            self._progress_callback = progress_callback
+            self._cancel_event.clear()
+            self._run_gate.set()  # Ensure unpaused when starting
+            self._thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=self._run_scan,
+                name="_AssetSeeder",
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            self._thread.start()
+            return True
+
+    def start_fast(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        prune_first: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start a fast scan (phase 1 only) - creates stub records.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+            progress_callback: Optional callback for progress updates
+            prune_first: If True, prune orphaned assets before scanning
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan was started, False if already running
+        """
+        return self.start(
+            roots=roots,
+            phase=ScanPhase.FAST,
+            progress_callback=progress_callback,
+            prune_first=prune_first,
+            compute_hashes=False,
+        )
+
+    def start_enrich(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        compute_hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start an enrichment scan (phase 2 only) - extracts metadata and hashes.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+            progress_callback: Optional callback for progress updates
+            compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan was started, False if already running
+        """
+        return self.start(
+            roots=roots,
+            phase=ScanPhase.ENRICH,
+            progress_callback=progress_callback,
+            prune_first=False,
+            compute_hashes=compute_hashes,
+        )
+
+    def enqueue_enrich(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        compute_hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start an enrichment scan now, or queue it for after the current scan.
+
+        If the seeder is idle, starts immediately. Otherwise, the enrich
+        request is stored and will run automatically when the current scan
+        finishes.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+            compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes
+
+        Returns:
+            True if started immediately, False if queued for later
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self.start_enrich(roots=roots, compute_hashes=compute_hashes):
+                return True
+            if self._pending_enrich is not None:
+                existing_roots = set(self._pending_enrich["roots"])
+                existing_roots.update(roots)
+                self._pending_enrich["roots"] = tuple(existing_roots)
+                self._pending_enrich["compute_hashes"] = (
+                    self._pending_enrich["compute_hashes"] or compute_hashes
+                )
+            else:
+                self._pending_enrich = {
+                    "roots": roots,
+                    "compute_hashes": compute_hashes,
+                }
+            logging.info("Enrich scan queued (roots=%s)", self._pending_enrich["roots"])
+        return False
+
+    def cancel(self) -> bool:
+        """Request cancellation of the current scan.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if cancellation was requested, False if not running or paused
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state not in (State.RUNNING, State.PAUSED):
+                return False
+            logging.info("Asset seeder cancelling (was %s)", self._state.value)
+            self._state = State.CANCELLING
+            self._cancel_event.set()
+            self._run_gate.set()  # Unblock if paused so thread can exit
+            return True
+
+    def stop(self) -> bool:
+        """Stop the current scan (alias for cancel).
+
+        Returns:
+            True if stop was requested, False if not running
+        """
+        return self.cancel()
+
+    def pause(self) -> bool:
+        """Pause the current scan.
+
+        The scan will complete its current batch before pausing.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if pause was requested, False if not running
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.RUNNING:
+                return False
+            logging.info("Asset seeder pausing")
+            self._state = State.PAUSED
+            self._run_gate.clear()
+            return True
+
+    def resume(self) -> bool:
+        """Resume a paused scan.
+
+        This is a noop if the scan is not in the PAUSED state
+
+        Returns:
+            True if resumed, False if not paused
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.PAUSED:
+                return False
+            logging.info("Asset seeder resuming")
+            self._state = State.RUNNING
+            self._run_gate.set()
+        self._emit_event("assets.seed.resumed", {})
+        return True
+
+    def restart(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] | None = None,
+        phase: ScanPhase | None = None,
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        prune_first: bool | None = None,
+        compute_hashes: bool | None = None,
+        timeout: float = 5.0,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Cancel any running scan and start a new one.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Roots to scan (defaults to previous roots)
+            phase: Scan phase (defaults to previous phase)
+            progress_callback: Progress callback (defaults to previous)
+            prune_first: Prune before scan (defaults to previous)
+            compute_hashes: Compute hashes (defaults to previous)
+            timeout: Max seconds to wait for current scan to stop
+
+        Returns:
+            True if new scan was started, False if failed to stop previous
+        """
+        logging.info("Asset seeder restart requested")
+        with self._lock:
+            prev_roots = self._roots
+            prev_phase = self._phase
+            prev_callback = self._progress_callback
+            prev_prune = self._prune_first
+            prev_hashes = self._compute_hashes
+
+        self.cancel()
+        if not self.wait(timeout=timeout):
+            return False
+
+        cb = progress_callback if progress_callback is not None else prev_callback
+        return self.start(
+            roots=roots if roots is not None else prev_roots,
+            phase=phase if phase is not None else prev_phase,
+            progress_callback=cb,
+            prune_first=prune_first if prune_first is not None else prev_prune,
+            compute_hashes=(
+                compute_hashes if compute_hashes is not None else prev_hashes
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def wait(self, timeout: float | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Wait for the current scan to complete.
+
+        Args:
+            timeout: Maximum seconds to wait, or None for no timeout
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan completed, False if timeout expired or no scan running
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            thread = self._thread
+        if thread is None:
+            return True
+        thread.join(timeout=timeout)
+        return not thread.is_alive()
+
+    def get_status(self) -> ScanStatus:
+        """Get the current status and progress of the seeder."""
+        with self._lock:
+            src = self._progress or self._last_progress
+            return ScanStatus(
+                state=self._state,
+                progress=Progress(
+                    scanned=src.scanned,
+                    total=src.total,
+                    created=src.created,
+                    skipped=src.skipped,
+                )
+                if src
+                else None,
+                errors=list(self._errors),
+            )
+
+    def shutdown(self, timeout: float = 5.0) -> None:
+        """Gracefully shutdown: cancel any running scan and wait for thread.
+
+        Args:
+            timeout: Maximum seconds to wait for thread to exit
+        """
+        self.cancel()
+        self.wait(timeout=timeout)
+        with self._lock:
+            self._thread = None
+
+    def mark_missing_outside_prefixes(self) -> int:
+        """Mark references as missing when outside all known root prefixes.
+
+        This is a non-destructive soft-delete operation. Assets and their
+        metadata are preserved, but references are flagged as missing.
+        They can be restored if the file reappears in a future scan.
+
+        This operation is decoupled from scanning to prevent partial scans
+        from accidentally marking assets belonging to other roots.
+
+        Should be called explicitly when cleanup is desired, typically after
+        a full scan of all roots or during maintenance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Number of references marked as missing
+
+        Raises:
+            ScanInProgressError: If a scan is currently running
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.IDLE:
+                raise ScanInProgressError(
+                    "Cannot mark missing assets while scan is running"
+                )
+            self._state = State.RUNNING
+
+        try:
+            if not dependencies_available():
+                logging.warning(
+                    "Database dependencies not available, skipping mark missing"
+                )
+                return 0
+
+            all_prefixes = get_all_known_prefixes()
+            marked = mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely(all_prefixes)
+            if marked > 0:
+                logging.info("Marked %d references as missing", marked)
+            return marked
+        finally:
+            with self._lock:
+                self._reset_to_idle()
+
+    def _reset_to_idle(self) -> None:
+        """Reset state to IDLE, preserving last progress. Caller must hold _lock."""
+        self._last_progress = self._progress
+        self._state = State.IDLE
+        self._progress = None
+
+    def _is_cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if cancellation has been requested."""
+        return self._cancel_event.is_set()
+
+    def _is_paused_or_cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        """Non-blocking check: True if paused or cancelled.
+
+        Use as interrupt_check for I/O-bound work (e.g. hashing) so that
+        file handles are released immediately on pause rather than held
+        open while blocked. The caller is responsible for blocking on
+        _check_pause_and_cancel() afterward.
+        """
+        return not self._run_gate.is_set() or self._cancel_event.is_set()
+
+    def _check_pause_and_cancel(self) -> bool:
+        """Block while paused, then check if cancelled.
+
+        Call this at checkpoint locations in scan loops. It will:
+        1. Block indefinitely while paused (until resume or cancel)
+        2. Return True if cancelled, False to continue
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan should stop, False to continue
+        """
+        if not self._run_gate.is_set():
+            self._emit_event("assets.seed.paused", {})
+        self._run_gate.wait()  # Blocks if paused
+        return self._is_cancelled()
+
+    def _emit_event(self, event_type: str, data: dict) -> None:
+        """Emit a WebSocket event if server is available."""
+        try:
+            from server import PromptServer
+
+            if hasattr(PromptServer, "instance") and PromptServer.instance:
+                PromptServer.instance.send_sync(event_type, data)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def _update_progress(
+        self,
+        scanned: int | None = None,
+        total: int | None = None,
+        created: int | None = None,
+        skipped: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update progress counters (thread-safe)."""
+        callback: ProgressCallback | None = None
+        progress: Progress | None = None
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._progress is None:
+                return
+            if scanned is not None:
+                self._progress.scanned = scanned
+            if total is not None:
+                self._progress.total = total
+            if created is not None:
+                self._progress.created = created
+            if skipped is not None:
+                self._progress.skipped = skipped
+            if self._progress_callback:
+                callback = self._progress_callback
+                progress = Progress(
+                    scanned=self._progress.scanned,
+                    total=self._progress.total,
+                    created=self._progress.created,
+                    skipped=self._progress.skipped,
+                )
+
+        if callback and progress:
+            try:
+                callback(progress)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    _MAX_ERRORS = 200
+
+    def _add_error(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """Add an error message (thread-safe), capped at _MAX_ERRORS."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if len(self._errors) < self._MAX_ERRORS:
+                self._errors.append(message)
+
+    def _log_scan_config(self, roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> None:
+        """Log the directories that will be scanned."""
+        import folder_paths
+
+        for root in roots:
+            if root == "models":
+                logging.info(
+                    "Asset scan [models] directory: %s",
+                    os.path.abspath(folder_paths.models_dir),
+                )
+            else:
+                prefixes = get_prefixes_for_root(root)
+                if prefixes:
+                    logging.info("Asset scan [%s] directories: %s", root, prefixes)
+
+    def _run_scan(self) -> None:
+        """Main scan loop running in background thread."""
+        t_start = time.perf_counter()
+        roots = self._roots
+        phase = self._phase
+        cancelled = False
+        total_created = 0
+        total_enriched = 0
+        skipped_existing = 0
+        total_paths = 0
+
+        try:
+            if not dependencies_available():
+                self._add_error("Database dependencies not available")
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.error",
+                    {"message": "Database dependencies not available"},
+                )
+                return
+
+            if self._prune_first:
+                all_prefixes = get_all_known_prefixes()
+                marked = mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely(all_prefixes)
+                if marked > 0:
+                    logging.info("Marked %d refs as missing before scan", marked)
+
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                logging.info("Asset scan cancelled after pruning phase")
+                cancelled = True
+                return
+
+            self._log_scan_config(roots)
+
+            # Phase 1: Fast scan (stub records)
+            if phase in (ScanPhase.FAST, ScanPhase.FULL):
+                created, skipped, paths = self._run_fast_phase(roots)
+                total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths = created, skipped, paths
+
+                if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                    cancelled = True
+                    return
+
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.fast_complete",
+                    {
+                        "roots": list(roots),
+                        "created": total_created,
+                        "skipped": skipped_existing,
+                        "total": total_paths,
+                    },
+                )
+
+            # Phase 2: Enrichment scan (metadata + hashes)
+            if phase in (ScanPhase.ENRICH, ScanPhase.FULL):
+                if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                    cancelled = True
+                    return
+
+                enrich_cancelled, total_enriched = self._run_enrich_phase(roots)
+
+                if enrich_cancelled:
+                    cancelled = True
+                    return
+
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.enrich_complete",
+                    {
+                        "roots": list(roots),
+                        "enriched": total_enriched,
+                    },
+                )
+
+            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - t_start
+            logging.info(
+                "Scan(%s, %s) done %.3fs: created=%d enriched=%d skipped=%d",
+                roots,
+                phase.value,
+                elapsed,
+                total_created,
+                total_enriched,
+                skipped_existing,
+            )
+
+            self._emit_event(
+                "assets.seed.completed",
+                {
+                    "phase": phase.value,
+                    "total": total_paths,
+                    "created": total_created,
+                    "enriched": total_enriched,
+                    "skipped": skipped_existing,
+                    "elapsed": round(elapsed, 3),
+                },
+            )
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._add_error(f"Scan failed: {e}")
+            logging.exception("Asset scan failed")
+            self._emit_event("assets.seed.error", {"message": str(e)})
+        finally:
+            if cancelled:
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.cancelled",
+                    {
+                        "scanned": self._progress.scanned if self._progress else 0,
+                        "total": total_paths,
+                        "created": total_created,
+                    },
+                )
+            with self._lock:
+                self._reset_to_idle()
+                pending = self._pending_enrich
+                if pending is not None:
+                    self._pending_enrich = None
+                    if not self.start_enrich(
+                        roots=pending["roots"],
+                        compute_hashes=pending["compute_hashes"],
+                    ):
+                        logging.warning(
+                            "Pending enrich scan could not start (roots=%s)",
+                            pending["roots"],
+                        )
+
+    def _run_fast_phase(self, roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+        """Run phase 1: fast scan to create stub records.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths)
+        """
+        t_fast_start = time.perf_counter()
+        total_created = 0
+        skipped_existing = 0
+
+        existing_paths: set[str] = set()
+        t_sync = time.perf_counter()
+        for r in roots:
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                return total_created, skipped_existing, 0
+            existing_paths.update(sync_root_safely(r))
+        logging.debug(
+            "Fast scan: sync_root phase took %.3fs (%d existing paths)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_sync,
+            len(existing_paths),
+        )
+
+        if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+            return total_created, skipped_existing, 0
+
+        t_collect = time.perf_counter()
+        paths = collect_paths_for_roots(roots)
+        logging.debug(
+            "Fast scan: collect_paths took %.3fs (%d paths found)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_collect,
+            len(paths),
+        )
+        total_paths = len(paths)
+        self._update_progress(total=total_paths)
+
+        self._emit_event(
+            "assets.seed.started",
+            {"roots": list(roots), "total": total_paths, "phase": "fast"},
+        )
+
+        # Use stub specs (no metadata extraction, no hashing)
+        t_specs = time.perf_counter()
+        specs, tag_pool, skipped_existing = build_asset_specs(
+            paths,
+            existing_paths,
+            enable_metadata_extraction=False,
+            compute_hashes=False,
+        )
+        logging.debug(
+            "Fast scan: build_asset_specs took %.3fs (%d specs, %d skipped)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_specs,
+            len(specs),
+            skipped_existing,
+        )
+        self._update_progress(skipped=skipped_existing)
+
+        if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+            return total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths
+
+        batch_size = 500
+        last_progress_time = time.perf_counter()
+        progress_interval = 1.0
+
+        for i in range(0, len(specs), batch_size):
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                logging.info(
+                    "Fast scan cancelled after %d/%d files (created=%d)",
+                    i,
+                    len(specs),
+                    total_created,
+                )
+                return total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths
+
+            batch = specs[i : i + batch_size]
+            batch_tags = {t for spec in batch for t in spec["tags"]}
+            try:
+                created = insert_asset_specs(batch, batch_tags)
+                total_created += created
+            except Exception as e:
+                self._add_error(f"Batch insert failed at offset {i}: {e}")
+                logging.exception("Batch insert failed at offset %d", i)
+
+            scanned = i + len(batch)
+            now = time.perf_counter()
+            self._update_progress(scanned=scanned, created=total_created)
+
+            if now - last_progress_time >= progress_interval:
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.progress",
+                    {
+                        "phase": "fast",
+                        "scanned": scanned,
+                        "total": len(specs),
+                        "created": total_created,
+                    },
+                )
+                last_progress_time = now
+
+        self._update_progress(scanned=len(specs), created=total_created)
+        logging.info(
+            "Fast scan complete: %.3fs total (created=%d, skipped=%d, total_paths=%d)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_fast_start,
+            total_created,
+            skipped_existing,
+            total_paths,
+        )
+        return total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths
+
+    def _run_enrich_phase(self, roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> tuple[bool, int]:
+        """Run phase 2: enrich existing records with metadata and hashes.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (cancelled, total_enriched)
+        """
+        total_enriched = 0
+        batch_size = 100
+        last_progress_time = time.perf_counter()
+        progress_interval = 1.0
+
+        # Get the target enrichment level based on compute_hashes
+        if not self._compute_hashes:
+            target_max_level = ENRICHMENT_STUB
+        else:
+            target_max_level = ENRICHMENT_METADATA
+
+        self._emit_event(
+            "assets.seed.started",
+            {"roots": list(roots), "phase": "enrich"},
+        )
+
+        skip_ids: set[str] = set()
+        consecutive_empty = 0
+        max_consecutive_empty = 3
+
+        # Hash checkpoints survive across batches so interrupted hashes
+        # can be resumed without re-reading the entire file.
+        hash_checkpoints: dict[str, object] = {}
+
+        while True:
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                logging.info("Enrich scan cancelled after %d assets", total_enriched)
+                return True, total_enriched
+
+            # Fetch next batch of unenriched assets
+            unenriched = get_unenriched_assets_for_roots(
+                roots,
+                max_level=target_max_level,
+                limit=batch_size,
+            )
+
+            # Filter out previously failed references
+            if skip_ids:
+                unenriched = [r for r in unenriched if r.reference_id not in skip_ids]
+
+            if not unenriched:
+                break
+
+            enriched, failed_ids = enrich_assets_batch(
+                unenriched,
+                extract_metadata=True,
+                compute_hash=self._compute_hashes,
+                interrupt_check=self._is_paused_or_cancelled,
+                hash_checkpoints=hash_checkpoints,
+            )
+            total_enriched += enriched
+            skip_ids.update(failed_ids)
+
+            if enriched == 0:
+                consecutive_empty += 1
+                if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
+                    logging.warning(
+                        "Enrich phase stopping: %d consecutive batches with no progress (%d skipped)",
+                        consecutive_empty,
+                        len(skip_ids),
+                    )
+                    break
+            else:
+                consecutive_empty = 0
+
+            now = time.perf_counter()
+            if now - last_progress_time >= progress_interval:
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.progress",
+                    {
+                        "phase": "enrich",
+                        "enriched": total_enriched,
+                    },
+                )
+                last_progress_time = now
+
+        return False, total_enriched
+
+
+asset_seeder = _AssetSeeder()

app/assets/services/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from app.assets.services.asset_management import (
+    asset_exists,
+    delete_asset_reference,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_asset_detail,
+    list_assets_page,
+    resolve_asset_for_download,
+    set_asset_preview,
+    update_asset_metadata,
+)
+from app.assets.services.bulk_ingest import (
+    BulkInsertResult,
+    batch_insert_seed_assets,
+    cleanup_unreferenced_assets,
+)
+from app.assets.services.file_utils import (
+    get_mtime_ns,
+    get_size_and_mtime_ns,
+    list_files_recursively,
+    verify_file_unchanged,
+)
+from app.assets.services.ingest import (
+    DependencyMissingError,
+    HashMismatchError,
+    create_from_hash,
+    ingest_existing_file,
+    register_output_files,
+    upload_from_temp_path,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    AddTagsResult,
+    RemoveTagsResult,
+)
+from app.assets.services.schemas import (
+    AssetData,
+    AssetDetailResult,
+    AssetSummaryData,
+    DownloadResolutionResult,
+    IngestResult,
+    ListAssetsResult,
+    ReferenceData,
+    RegisterAssetResult,
+    TagUsage,
+    UploadResult,
+    UserMetadata,
+)
+from app.assets.services.tagging import (
+    apply_tags,
+    list_tags,
+    remove_tags,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AddTagsResult",
+    "AssetData",
+    "AssetDetailResult",
+    "AssetSummaryData",
+    "ReferenceData",
+    "BulkInsertResult",
+    "DependencyMissingError",
+    "DownloadResolutionResult",
+    "HashMismatchError",
+    "IngestResult",
+    "ListAssetsResult",
+    "RegisterAssetResult",
+    "RemoveTagsResult",
+    "TagUsage",
+    "UploadResult",
+    "UserMetadata",
+    "apply_tags",
+    "asset_exists",
+    "batch_insert_seed_assets",
+    "create_from_hash",
+    "delete_asset_reference",
+    "get_asset_by_hash",
+    "get_asset_detail",
+    "ingest_existing_file",
+    "register_output_files",
+    "get_mtime_ns",
+    "get_size_and_mtime_ns",
+    "list_assets_page",
+    "list_files_recursively",
+    "list_tags",
+    "cleanup_unreferenced_assets",
+    "remove_tags",
+    "resolve_asset_for_download",
+    "set_asset_preview",
+    "update_asset_metadata",
+    "upload_from_temp_path",
+    "verify_file_unchanged",
+]

app/assets/services/asset_management.py

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+import contextlib
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from typing import Sequence
+
+
+from app.assets.database.models import Asset
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    asset_exists_by_hash,
+    reference_exists_for_asset_id,
+    delete_reference_by_id,
+    fetch_reference_and_asset,
+    soft_delete_reference_by_id,
+    fetch_reference_asset_and_tags,
+    get_asset_by_hash as queries_get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_reference_by_id,
+    get_reference_with_owner_check,
+    list_references_page,
+    list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id,
+    list_references_by_asset_id,
+    set_reference_metadata,
+    set_reference_preview,
+    set_reference_tags,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
+    update_reference_access_time,
+    update_reference_name,
+    update_reference_updated_at,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import select_best_live_path
+from app.assets.services.path_utils import compute_relative_filename
+from app.assets.services.schemas import (
+    AssetData,
+    AssetDetailResult,
+    AssetSummaryData,
+    DownloadResolutionResult,
+    ListAssetsResult,
+    UserMetadata,
+    extract_asset_data,
+    extract_reference_data,
+)
+from app.database.db import create_session
+
+
+def get_asset_detail(
+    reference_id: str,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> AssetDetailResult | None:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        result = fetch_reference_asset_and_tags(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+        if not result:
+            return None
+
+        ref, asset, tags = result
+        return AssetDetailResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+
+
+def update_asset_metadata(
+    reference_id: str,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    tag_origin: str = "manual",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> AssetDetailResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        ref = get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        touched = False
+        if name is not None and name != ref.name:
+            update_reference_name(session, reference_id=reference_id, name=name)
+            touched = True
+
+        computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(ref.file_path) if ref.file_path else None
+
+        new_meta: dict | None = None
+        if user_metadata is not None:
+            new_meta = dict(user_metadata)
+        elif computed_filename:
+            current_meta = ref.user_metadata or {}
+            if current_meta.get("filename") != computed_filename:
+                new_meta = dict(current_meta)
+
+        if new_meta is not None:
+            if computed_filename:
+                new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
+            set_reference_metadata(
+                session, reference_id=reference_id, user_metadata=new_meta
+            )
+            touched = True
+
+        if tags is not None:
+            set_reference_tags(
+                session,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+                tags=tags,
+                origin=tag_origin,
+            )
+            touched = True
+
+        if mime_type is not None:
+            updated = update_asset_hash_and_mime(
+                session, asset_id=ref.asset_id, mime_type=mime_type
+            )
+            if updated:
+                touched = True
+
+        if preview_id is not None:
+            set_reference_preview(
+                session,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+                preview_reference_id=preview_id,
+            )
+            touched = True
+
+        if touched and user_metadata is None:
+            update_reference_updated_at(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+
+        result = fetch_reference_asset_and_tags(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise RuntimeError("State changed during update")
+
+        ref, asset, tag_list = result
+        detail = AssetDetailResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tag_list,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+        return detail
+
+
+def delete_asset_reference(
+    reference_id: str,
+    owner_id: str,
+    delete_content_if_orphan: bool = True,
+) -> bool:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        if not delete_content_if_orphan:
+            # Soft delete: mark the reference as deleted but keep everything
+            deleted = soft_delete_reference_by_id(
+                session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+            )
+            session.commit()
+            return deleted
+
+        ref_row = get_reference_by_id(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        asset_id = ref_row.asset_id if ref_row else None
+        file_path = ref_row.file_path if ref_row else None
+
+        deleted = delete_reference_by_id(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not deleted:
+            session.commit()
+            return False
+
+        if not asset_id:
+            session.commit()
+            return True
+
+        still_exists = reference_exists_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
+        if still_exists:
+            session.commit()
+            return True
+
+        # Orphaned asset - gather ALL file paths (including
+        # soft-deleted / missing refs) so their on-disk files get cleaned up.
+        file_paths = list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
+        # Also include the just-deleted file path
+        if file_path:
+            file_paths.append(file_path)
+
+        asset_row = session.get(Asset, asset_id)
+        if asset_row is not None:
+            session.delete(asset_row)
+
+        session.commit()
+
+        # Delete files after commit
+        for p in file_paths:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                if p and os.path.isfile(p):
+                    os.remove(p)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def set_asset_preview(
+    reference_id: str,
+    preview_reference_id: str | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> AssetDetailResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        set_reference_preview(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            preview_reference_id=preview_reference_id,
+        )
+
+        result = fetch_reference_asset_and_tags(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise RuntimeError("State changed during preview update")
+
+        ref, asset, tags = result
+        detail = AssetDetailResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+        return detail
+
+
+def asset_exists(asset_hash: str) -> bool:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        return asset_exists_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+
+
+def get_asset_by_hash(asset_hash: str) -> AssetData | None:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        asset = queries_get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+        return extract_asset_data(asset)
+
+
+def list_assets_page(
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    name_contains: str | None = None,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+    limit: int = 20,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    sort: str = "created_at",
+    order: str = "desc",
+) -> ListAssetsResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        refs, tag_map, total = list_references_page(
+            session,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            include_tags=include_tags,
+            exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
+            name_contains=name_contains,
+            metadata_filter=metadata_filter,
+            limit=limit,
+            offset=offset,
+            sort=sort,
+            order=order,
+        )
+
+        items: list[AssetSummaryData] = []
+        for ref in refs:
+            items.append(
+                AssetSummaryData(
+                    ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+                    asset=extract_asset_data(ref.asset),
+                    tags=tag_map.get(ref.id, []),
+                )
+            )
+
+        return ListAssetsResult(items=items, total=total)
+
+
+def resolve_hash_to_path(
+    asset_hash: str,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> DownloadResolutionResult | None:
+    """Resolve a blake3 hash to an on-disk file path.
+
+    Only references visible to *owner_id* are considered (owner-less
+    references are always visible).
+
+    Returns a DownloadResolutionResult with abs_path, content_type, and
+    download_name, or None if no asset or live path is found.
+    """
+    with create_session() as session:
+        asset = queries_get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash)
+        if not asset:
+            return None
+        refs = list_references_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
+        visible = [
+            r for r in refs
+            if r.owner_id == "" or r.owner_id == owner_id
+        ]
+        abs_path = select_best_live_path(visible)
+        if not abs_path:
+            return None
+        display_name = os.path.basename(abs_path)
+        for ref in visible:
+            if ref.file_path == abs_path and ref.name:
+                display_name = ref.name
+                break
+        ctype = (
+            asset.mime_type
+            or mimetypes.guess_type(display_name)[0]
+            or "application/octet-stream"
+        )
+    return DownloadResolutionResult(
+        abs_path=abs_path,
+        content_type=ctype,
+        download_name=display_name,
+    )
+
+
+def resolve_asset_for_download(
+    reference_id: str,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> DownloadResolutionResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        pair = fetch_reference_and_asset(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not pair:
+            raise ValueError(f"AssetReference {reference_id} not found")
+
+        ref, asset = pair
+
+        # For references with file_path, use that directly
+        if ref.file_path and os.path.isfile(ref.file_path):
+            abs_path = ref.file_path
+        else:
+            # For API-created refs without file_path, find a path from other refs
+            refs = list_references_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
+            abs_path = select_best_live_path(refs)
+            if not abs_path:
+                raise FileNotFoundError(
+                    f"No live path for AssetReference {reference_id} "
+                    f"(asset id={asset.id}, name={ref.name})"
+                )
+
+        # Capture ORM attributes before commit (commit expires loaded objects)
+        ref_name = ref.name
+        asset_mime = asset.mime_type
+
+        update_reference_access_time(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        session.commit()
+
+        ctype = (
+            asset_mime
+            or mimetypes.guess_type(ref_name or abs_path)[0]
+            or "application/octet-stream"
+        )
+        download_name = ref_name or os.path.basename(abs_path)
+        return DownloadResolutionResult(
+            abs_path=abs_path,
+            content_type=ctype,
+            download_name=download_name,
+        )

app/assets/services/bulk_ingest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypedDict
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    bulk_insert_assets,
+    bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts,
+    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta,
+    delete_assets_by_ids,
+    get_existing_asset_ids,
+    get_reference_ids_by_ids,
+    get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids,
+    get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids,
+    restore_references_by_paths,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import get_utc_now
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from app.assets.services.metadata_extract import ExtractedMetadata
+
+
+class SeedAssetSpec(TypedDict):
+    """Spec for seeding an asset from filesystem."""
+
+    abs_path: str
+    size_bytes: int
+    mtime_ns: int
+    info_name: str
+    tags: list[str]
+    fname: str
+    metadata: ExtractedMetadata | None
+    hash: str | None
+    mime_type: str | None
+    job_id: str | None
+
+
+class AssetRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting an Asset."""
+
+    id: str
+    hash: str | None
+    size_bytes: int
+    mime_type: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+
+
+class ReferenceRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting an AssetReference."""
+
+    id: str
+    asset_id: str
+    file_path: str
+    mtime_ns: int
+    owner_id: str
+    name: str
+    preview_id: str | None
+    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None
+    job_id: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+    last_access_time: datetime
+
+
+class TagRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting a Tag."""
+
+    asset_reference_id: str
+    tag_name: str
+    origin: str
+    added_at: datetime
+
+
+class MetadataRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting asset metadata."""
+
+    asset_reference_id: str
+    key: str
+    ordinal: int
+    val_str: str | None
+    val_num: float | None
+    val_bool: bool | None
+    val_json: dict[str, Any] | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BulkInsertResult:
+    """Result of bulk asset insertion."""
+
+    inserted_refs: int
+    won_paths: int
+    lost_paths: int
+
+
+def batch_insert_seed_assets(
+    session: Session,
+    specs: list[SeedAssetSpec],
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> BulkInsertResult:
+    """Seed assets from filesystem specs in batch.
+
+    Each spec is a dict with keys:
+      - abs_path: str
+      - size_bytes: int
+      - mtime_ns: int
+      - info_name: str
+      - tags: list[str]
+      - fname: Optional[str]
+
+    This function orchestrates:
+    1. Insert seed Assets (hash=NULL)
+    2. Claim references with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING on file_path
+    3. Query to find winners (paths where our asset_id was inserted)
+    4. Delete Assets for losers (path already claimed by another asset)
+    5. Insert tags and metadata for successfully inserted references
+
+    Returns:
+        BulkInsertResult with inserted_refs, won_paths, lost_paths
+    """
+    if not specs:
+        return BulkInsertResult(inserted_refs=0, won_paths=0, lost_paths=0)
+
+    current_time = get_utc_now()
+    asset_rows: list[AssetRow] = []
+    reference_rows: list[ReferenceRow] = []
+    path_to_asset_id: dict[str, str] = {}
+    asset_id_to_ref_data: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    absolute_path_list: list[str] = []
+
+    for spec in specs:
+        absolute_path = os.path.abspath(spec["abs_path"])
+        asset_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        reference_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        absolute_path_list.append(absolute_path)
+        path_to_asset_id[absolute_path] = asset_id
+
+        mime_type = spec.get("mime_type")
+        asset_rows.append(
+            {
+                "id": asset_id,
+                "hash": spec.get("hash"),
+                "size_bytes": spec["size_bytes"],
+                "mime_type": mime_type,
+                "created_at": current_time,
+            }
+        )
+
+        # Build user_metadata from extracted metadata or fallback to filename
+        extracted_metadata = spec.get("metadata")
+        if extracted_metadata:
+            user_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = extracted_metadata.to_user_metadata()
+        elif spec["fname"]:
+            user_metadata = {"filename": spec["fname"]}
+        else:
+            user_metadata = None
+
+        reference_rows.append(
+            {
+                "id": reference_id,
+                "asset_id": asset_id,
+                "file_path": absolute_path,
+                "mtime_ns": spec["mtime_ns"],
+                "owner_id": owner_id,
+                "name": spec["info_name"],
+                "preview_id": None,
+                "user_metadata": user_metadata,
+                "job_id": spec.get("job_id"),
+                "created_at": current_time,
+                "updated_at": current_time,
+                "last_access_time": current_time,
+            }
+        )
+
+        asset_id_to_ref_data[asset_id] = {
+            "reference_id": reference_id,
+            "tags": spec["tags"],
+            "filename": spec["fname"],
+            "extracted_metadata": extracted_metadata,
+        }
+
+    bulk_insert_assets(session, asset_rows)
+
+    # Filter reference rows to only those whose assets were actually inserted
+    # (assets with duplicate hashes are silently dropped by ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING)
+    inserted_asset_ids = get_existing_asset_ids(
+        session, [r["asset_id"] for r in reference_rows]
+    )
+    reference_rows = [r for r in reference_rows if r["asset_id"] in inserted_asset_ids]
+
+    bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts(session, reference_rows)
+    restore_references_by_paths(session, absolute_path_list)
+    winning_paths = get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids(session, path_to_asset_id)
+
+    inserted_paths = {
+        path
+        for path in absolute_path_list
+        if path_to_asset_id[path] in inserted_asset_ids
+    }
+    losing_paths = inserted_paths - winning_paths
+    lost_asset_ids = [path_to_asset_id[path] for path in losing_paths]
+
+    if lost_asset_ids:
+        delete_assets_by_ids(session, lost_asset_ids)
+
+    if not winning_paths:
+        return BulkInsertResult(
+            inserted_refs=0,
+            won_paths=0,
+            lost_paths=len(losing_paths),
+        )
+
+    # Get reference IDs for winners
+    winning_ref_ids = [
+        asset_id_to_ref_data[path_to_asset_id[path]]["reference_id"]
+        for path in winning_paths
+    ]
+    inserted_ref_ids = get_reference_ids_by_ids(session, winning_ref_ids)
+
+    tag_rows: list[TagRow] = []
+    metadata_rows: list[MetadataRow] = []
+
+    if inserted_ref_ids:
+        for path in winning_paths:
+            asset_id = path_to_asset_id[path]
+            ref_data = asset_id_to_ref_data[asset_id]
+            ref_id = ref_data["reference_id"]
+
+            if ref_id not in inserted_ref_ids:
+                continue
+
+            for tag in ref_data["tags"]:
+                tag_rows.append(
+                    {
+                        "asset_reference_id": ref_id,
+                        "tag_name": tag,
+                        "origin": "automatic",
+                        "added_at": current_time,
+                    }
+                )
+
+            # Use extracted metadata for meta rows if available
+            extracted_metadata = ref_data.get("extracted_metadata")
+            if extracted_metadata:
+                metadata_rows.extend(extracted_metadata.to_meta_rows(ref_id))
+            elif ref_data["filename"]:
+                # Fallback: just store filename
+                metadata_rows.append(
+                    {
+                        "asset_reference_id": ref_id,
+                        "key": "filename",
+                        "ordinal": 0,
+                        "val_str": ref_data["filename"],
+                        "val_num": None,
+                        "val_bool": None,
+                        "val_json": None,
+                    }
+                )
+
+    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(session, tag_rows=tag_rows, meta_rows=metadata_rows)
+
+    return BulkInsertResult(
+        inserted_refs=len(inserted_ref_ids),
+        won_paths=len(winning_paths),
+        lost_paths=len(losing_paths),
+    )
+
+
+def cleanup_unreferenced_assets(session: Session) -> int:
+    """Hard-delete unhashed assets with no active references.
+
+    This is a destructive operation intended for explicit cleanup.
+    Only deletes assets where hash=None and all references are missing.
+
+    Returns:
+        Number of assets deleted
+    """
+    unreferenced_ids = get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids(session)
+    return delete_assets_by_ids(session, unreferenced_ids)

app/assets/services/file_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import os
+
+
+def get_mtime_ns(stat_result: os.stat_result) -> int:
+    """Extract mtime in nanoseconds from a stat result."""
+    return getattr(
+        stat_result, "st_mtime_ns", int(stat_result.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000)
+    )
+
+
+def get_size_and_mtime_ns(path: str, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Get file size in bytes and mtime in nanoseconds."""
+    st = os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
+    return st.st_size, get_mtime_ns(st)
+
+
+def verify_file_unchanged(
+    mtime_db: int | None,
+    size_db: int | None,
+    stat_result: os.stat_result,
+) -> bool:
+    """Check if a file is unchanged based on mtime and size.
+
+    Returns True if the file's mtime and size match the database values.
+    Returns False if mtime_db is None or values don't match.
+
+    size_db=None means don't check size; 0 is a valid recorded size.
+    """
+    if mtime_db is None:
+        return False
+    actual_mtime_ns = get_mtime_ns(stat_result)
+    if int(mtime_db) != int(actual_mtime_ns):
+        return False
+    if size_db is not None:
+        return int(stat_result.st_size) == int(size_db)
+    return True
+
+
+def is_visible(name: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if a file or directory name is visible (not hidden)."""
+    return not name.startswith(".")
+
+
+def list_files_recursively(base_dir: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Recursively list all files in a directory, following symlinks."""
+    out: list[str] = []
+    base_abs = os.path.abspath(base_dir)
+    if not os.path.isdir(base_abs):
+        return out
+    # Track seen real directory identities to prevent circular symlink loops
+    seen_dirs: set[tuple[int, int]] = set()
+    for dirpath, subdirs, filenames in os.walk(
+        base_abs, topdown=True, followlinks=True
+    ):
+        try:
+            st = os.stat(dirpath)
+            dir_id = (st.st_dev, st.st_ino)
+        except OSError:
+            subdirs.clear()
+            continue
+        if dir_id in seen_dirs:
+            subdirs.clear()
+            continue
+        seen_dirs.add(dir_id)
+        subdirs[:] = [d for d in subdirs if is_visible(d)]
+        for name in filenames:
+            if not is_visible(name):
+                continue
+            out.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirpath, name)))
+    return out

app/assets/services/hashing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import io
+import os
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator
+import logging
+
+try:
+    from blake3 import blake3
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    logging.warning("WARNING: blake3 package not installed")
+
+DEFAULT_CHUNK = 8 * 1024 * 1024
+
+InterruptCheck = Callable[[], bool]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class HashCheckpoint:
+    """Saved state for resuming an interrupted hash computation."""
+
+    bytes_processed: int
+    hasher: Any  # blake3 hasher instance
+    mtime_ns: int = 0
+    file_size: int = 0
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _open_for_hashing(fp: str | IO[bytes]) -> Iterator[tuple[IO[bytes], bool]]:
+    """Yield (file_object, is_path) with appropriate setup/teardown."""
+    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
+        seekable = getattr(fp, "seekable", lambda: False)()
+        orig_pos = None
+        if seekable:
+            try:
+                orig_pos = fp.tell()
+                if orig_pos != 0:
+                    fp.seek(0)
+            except io.UnsupportedOperation:
+                orig_pos = None
+        try:
+            yield fp, False
+        finally:
+            if orig_pos is not None:
+                fp.seek(orig_pos)
+    else:
+        with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
+            yield f, True
+
+
+def compute_blake3_hash(
+    fp: str | IO[bytes],
+    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
+    interrupt_check: InterruptCheck | None = None,
+    checkpoint: HashCheckpoint | None = None,
+) -> tuple[str | None, HashCheckpoint | None]:
+    """Compute BLAKE3 hash of a file, with optional checkpoint support.
+
+    Args:
+        fp: File path or file-like object
+        chunk_size: Size of chunks to read at a time
+        interrupt_check: Optional callable that returns True if the operation
+            should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled). Must be
+            non-blocking so file handles are released immediately. Checked
+            between chunk reads.
+        checkpoint: Optional checkpoint to resume from (file paths only)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (hex_digest, None) on completion, or
+        (None, checkpoint) on interruption (file paths only), or
+        (None, None) on interruption of a file object
+    """
+    if chunk_size <= 0:
+        chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK
+
+    with _open_for_hashing(fp) as (f, is_path):
+        if checkpoint is not None and is_path:
+            f.seek(checkpoint.bytes_processed)
+            h = checkpoint.hasher
+            bytes_processed = checkpoint.bytes_processed
+        else:
+            h = blake3()
+            bytes_processed = 0
+
+        while True:
+            if interrupt_check is not None and interrupt_check():
+                if is_path:
+                    return None, HashCheckpoint(
+                        bytes_processed=bytes_processed,
+                        hasher=h,
+                    )
+                return None, None
+            chunk = f.read(chunk_size)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            h.update(chunk)
+            bytes_processed += len(chunk)
+
+        return h.hexdigest(), None

app/assets/services/ingest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from typing import Any, Sequence
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+import app.assets.services.hashing as hashing
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    add_tags_to_reference,
+    count_active_siblings,
+    create_stub_asset,
+    ensure_tags_exist,
+    fetch_reference_and_asset,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_reference_by_file_path,
+    get_reference_tags,
+    get_or_create_reference,
+    reference_exists,
+    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    set_reference_metadata,
+    set_reference_tags,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
+    upsert_asset,
+    upsert_reference,
+    validate_tags_exist,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import get_utc_now, normalize_tags
+from app.assets.services.bulk_ingest import batch_insert_seed_assets
+from app.assets.services.file_utils import get_size_and_mtime_ns
+from app.assets.services.path_utils import (
+    compute_relative_filename,
+    get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path,
+    resolve_destination_from_tags,
+    validate_path_within_base,
+)
+from app.assets.services.schemas import (
+    IngestResult,
+    RegisterAssetResult,
+    UploadResult,
+    UserMetadata,
+    extract_asset_data,
+    extract_reference_data,
+)
+from app.database.db import create_session
+
+
+def _ingest_file_from_path(
+    abs_path: str,
+    asset_hash: str,
+    size_bytes: int,
+    mtime_ns: int,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    info_name: str | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    tags: Sequence[str] = (),
+    tag_origin: str = "manual",
+    require_existing_tags: bool = False,
+) -> IngestResult:
+    locator = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
+    user_metadata = user_metadata or {}
+
+    asset_created = False
+    asset_updated = False
+    ref_created = False
+    ref_updated = False
+    reference_id: str | None = None
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        if preview_id:
+            if not reference_exists(session, preview_id):
+                preview_id = None
+
+        asset, asset_created, asset_updated = upsert_asset(
+            session,
+            asset_hash=asset_hash,
+            size_bytes=size_bytes,
+            mime_type=mime_type,
+        )
+
+        ref_created, ref_updated = upsert_reference(
+            session,
+            asset_id=asset.id,
+            file_path=locator,
+            name=info_name or os.path.basename(locator),
+            mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+
+        # Get the reference we just created/updated
+        ref = get_reference_by_file_path(session, locator)
+        if ref:
+            reference_id = ref.id
+
+            if preview_id and ref.preview_id != preview_id:
+                ref.preview_id = preview_id
+
+            norm = normalize_tags(list(tags))
+            if norm:
+                if require_existing_tags:
+                    validate_tags_exist(session, norm)
+                add_tags_to_reference(
+                    session,
+                    reference_id=reference_id,
+                    tags=norm,
+                    origin=tag_origin,
+                    create_if_missing=not require_existing_tags,
+                )
+
+            _update_metadata_with_filename(
+                session,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+                file_path=ref.file_path,
+                current_metadata=ref.user_metadata,
+                user_metadata=user_metadata,
+            )
+
+        try:
+            remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
+        except Exception:
+            logging.exception("Failed to clear 'missing' tag for asset %s", asset.id)
+
+        session.commit()
+
+    return IngestResult(
+        asset_created=asset_created,
+        asset_updated=asset_updated,
+        ref_created=ref_created,
+        ref_updated=ref_updated,
+        reference_id=reference_id,
+    )
+
+
+def register_output_files(
+    file_paths: Sequence[str],
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    job_id: str | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Register a batch of output file paths as assets.
+
+    Returns the number of files successfully registered.
+    """
+    registered = 0
+    for abs_path in file_paths:
+        if not os.path.isfile(abs_path):
+            continue
+        try:
+            if ingest_existing_file(
+                abs_path, user_metadata=user_metadata, job_id=job_id
+            ):
+                registered += 1
+        except Exception:
+            logging.exception("Failed to register output: %s", abs_path)
+    return registered
+
+
+def ingest_existing_file(
+    abs_path: str,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    extra_tags: Sequence[str] = (),
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    job_id: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Register an existing on-disk file as an asset stub.
+
+    If a reference already exists for this path, updates mtime_ns, job_id,
+    size_bytes, and resets enrichment so the enricher will re-hash it.
+
+    For brand-new paths, inserts a stub record (hash=NULL) for immediate
+    UX visibility.
+
+    Returns True if a row was inserted or updated, False otherwise.
+    """
+    locator = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
+    size_bytes, mtime_ns = get_size_and_mtime_ns(abs_path)
+    mime_type = mimetypes.guess_type(abs_path, strict=False)[0]
+    name, path_tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_path)
+    tags = list(dict.fromkeys(path_tags + list(extra_tags)))
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        existing_ref = get_reference_by_file_path(session, locator)
+        if existing_ref is not None:
+            now = get_utc_now()
+            existing_ref.mtime_ns = mtime_ns
+            existing_ref.job_id = job_id
+            existing_ref.is_missing = False
+            existing_ref.deleted_at = None
+            existing_ref.updated_at = now
+            existing_ref.enrichment_level = 0
+
+            asset = existing_ref.asset
+            if asset:
+                # If other refs share this asset, detach to a new stub
+                # instead of mutating the shared row.
+                siblings = count_active_siblings(session, asset.id, existing_ref.id)
+                if siblings > 0:
+                    new_asset = create_stub_asset(
+                        session,
+                        size_bytes=size_bytes,
+                        mime_type=mime_type or asset.mime_type,
+                    )
+                    existing_ref.asset_id = new_asset.id
+                else:
+                    asset.hash = None
+                    asset.size_bytes = size_bytes
+                    if mime_type:
+                        asset.mime_type = mime_type
+            session.commit()
+            return True
+
+        spec = {
+            "abs_path": abs_path,
+            "size_bytes": size_bytes,
+            "mtime_ns": mtime_ns,
+            "info_name": name,
+            "tags": tags,
+            "fname": os.path.basename(abs_path),
+            "metadata": None,
+            "hash": None,
+            "mime_type": mime_type,
+            "job_id": job_id,
+        }
+        if tags:
+            ensure_tags_exist(session, tags)
+        result = batch_insert_seed_assets(session, [spec], owner_id=owner_id)
+        session.commit()
+        return result.won_paths > 0
+
+
+def _register_existing_asset(
+    asset_hash: str,
+    name: str,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    tag_origin: str = "manual",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> RegisterAssetResult:
+    user_metadata = user_metadata or {}
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        asset = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+        if not asset:
+            raise ValueError(f"No asset with hash {asset_hash}")
+
+        if mime_type and not asset.mime_type:
+            update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, asset_id=asset.id, mime_type=mime_type)
+
+        if preview_id:
+            if not reference_exists(session, preview_id):
+                preview_id = None
+
+        ref, ref_created = get_or_create_reference(
+            session,
+            asset_id=asset.id,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            name=name,
+            preview_id=preview_id,
+        )
+
+        if not ref_created:
+            if preview_id and ref.preview_id != preview_id:
+                ref.preview_id = preview_id
+
+            tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+            result = RegisterAssetResult(
+                ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+                asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+                tags=tag_names,
+                created=False,
+            )
+            session.commit()
+            return result
+
+        new_meta = dict(user_metadata)
+        computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(ref.file_path) if ref.file_path else None
+        if computed_filename:
+            new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
+
+        if new_meta:
+            set_reference_metadata(
+                session,
+                reference_id=ref.id,
+                user_metadata=new_meta,
+            )
+
+        if tags is not None:
+            set_reference_tags(
+                session,
+                reference_id=ref.id,
+                tags=tags,
+                origin=tag_origin,
+            )
+
+        tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+        session.refresh(ref)
+        result = RegisterAssetResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tag_names,
+            created=True,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+        return result
+
+
+
+def _update_metadata_with_filename(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    file_path: str | None,
+    current_metadata: dict | None,
+    user_metadata: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(file_path) if file_path else None
+
+    current_meta = current_metadata or {}
+    new_meta = dict(current_meta)
+    for k, v in user_metadata.items():
+        new_meta[k] = v
+    if computed_filename:
+        new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
+
+    if new_meta != current_meta:
+        set_reference_metadata(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            user_metadata=new_meta,
+        )
+
+
+def _sanitize_filename(name: str | None, fallback: str) -> str:
+    n = os.path.basename((name or "").strip() or fallback)
+    return n if n else fallback
+
+
+class HashMismatchError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class DependencyMissingError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message: str):
+        self.message = message
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+def upload_from_temp_path(
+    temp_path: str,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
+    client_filename: str | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    expected_hash: str | None = None,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> UploadResult:
+    try:
+        digest, _ = hashing.compute_blake3_hash(temp_path)
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise DependencyMissingError(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to hash uploaded file: {e}")
+    asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
+
+    if expected_hash and asset_hash != expected_hash.strip().lower():
+        raise HashMismatchError("Uploaded file hash does not match provided hash.")
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        existing = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+
+    if existing is not None:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            if temp_path and os.path.exists(temp_path):
+                os.remove(temp_path)
+
+        display_name = _sanitize_filename(name or client_filename, fallback=digest)
+        result = _register_existing_asset(
+            asset_hash=asset_hash,
+            name=display_name,
+            user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
+            tags=tags or [],
+            tag_origin="manual",
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            mime_type=mime_type,
+            preview_id=preview_id,
+        )
+        return UploadResult(
+            ref=result.ref,
+            asset=result.asset,
+            tags=result.tags,
+            created_new=False,
+        )
+
+    if not tags:
+        raise ValueError("tags are required for new asset uploads")
+    base_dir, subdirs = resolve_destination_from_tags(tags)
+    dest_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, *subdirs) if subdirs else base_dir
+    os.makedirs(dest_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    src_for_ext = (client_filename or name or "").strip()
+    _ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src_for_ext))[1] if src_for_ext else ""
+    ext = _ext if 0 < len(_ext) <= 16 else ""
+    hashed_basename = f"{digest}{ext}"
+    dest_abs = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, hashed_basename))
+    validate_path_within_base(dest_abs, base_dir)
+
+    content_type = mime_type or (
+        mimetypes.guess_type(os.path.basename(src_for_ext), strict=False)[0]
+        or mimetypes.guess_type(hashed_basename, strict=False)[0]
+        or "application/octet-stream"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        os.replace(temp_path, dest_abs)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to move uploaded file into place: {e}")
+
+    try:
+        size_bytes, mtime_ns = get_size_and_mtime_ns(dest_abs)
+    except OSError as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to stat destination file: {e}")
+
+    ingest_result = _ingest_file_from_path(
+        asset_hash=asset_hash,
+        abs_path=dest_abs,
+        size_bytes=size_bytes,
+        mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
+        mime_type=content_type,
+        info_name=_sanitize_filename(name or client_filename, fallback=digest),
+        owner_id=owner_id,
+        preview_id=preview_id,
+        user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
+        tags=tags,
+        tag_origin="manual",
+        require_existing_tags=False,
+    )
+    reference_id = ingest_result.reference_id
+    if not reference_id:
+        raise RuntimeError("failed to create asset reference")
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        pair = fetch_reference_and_asset(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not pair:
+            raise RuntimeError("inconsistent DB state after ingest")
+        ref, asset = pair
+        tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+
+    return UploadResult(
+        ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+        asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+        tags=tag_names,
+        created_new=ingest_result.asset_created,
+    )
+
+
+def register_file_in_place(
+    abs_path: str,
+    name: str,
+    tags: list[str],
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> UploadResult:
+    """Register an already-saved file in the asset database without moving it.
+
+    Tags are derived from the filesystem path (root category + subfolder names),
+    merged with any caller-provided tags, matching the behavior of the scanner.
+    If the path is not under a known root, only the caller-provided tags are used.
+    """
+    try:
+        _, path_tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_path)
+    except ValueError:
+        path_tags = []
+    merged_tags = normalize_tags([*path_tags, *tags])
+
+    try:
+        digest, _ = hashing.compute_blake3_hash(abs_path)
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise DependencyMissingError(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to hash file: {e}")
+    asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
+
+    size_bytes, mtime_ns = get_size_and_mtime_ns(abs_path)
+    content_type = mime_type or (
+        mimetypes.guess_type(abs_path, strict=False)[0]
+        or "application/octet-stream"
+    )
+
+    ingest_result = _ingest_file_from_path(
+        abs_path=abs_path,
+        asset_hash=asset_hash,
+        size_bytes=size_bytes,
+        mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
+        mime_type=content_type,
+        info_name=_sanitize_filename(name, fallback=digest),
+        owner_id=owner_id,
+        tags=merged_tags,
+        tag_origin="upload",
+        require_existing_tags=False,
+    )
+    reference_id = ingest_result.reference_id
+    if not reference_id:
+        raise RuntimeError("failed to create asset reference")
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        pair = fetch_reference_and_asset(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not pair:
+            raise RuntimeError("inconsistent DB state after ingest")
+        ref, asset = pair
+        tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+
+    return UploadResult(
+        ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+        asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+        tags=tag_names,
+        created_new=ingest_result.asset_created,
+    )
+
+
+def create_from_hash(
+    hash_str: str,
+    name: str,
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> UploadResult | None:
+    canonical = hash_str.strip().lower()
+
+    try:
+        result = _register_existing_asset(
+            asset_hash=canonical,
+            name=_sanitize_filename(
+                name, fallback=canonical.split(":", 1)[1] if ":" in canonical else canonical
+            ),
+            user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
+            tags=tags or [],
+            tag_origin="manual",
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            mime_type=mime_type,
+            preview_id=preview_id,
+        )
+    except ValueError:
+        logging.warning("create_from_hash: no asset found for hash %s", canonical)
+        return None
+
+    return UploadResult(
+        ref=result.ref,
+        asset=result.asset,
+        tags=result.tags,
+        created_new=False,
+    )

app/assets/services/metadata_extract.py

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+"""Metadata extraction for asset scanning.
+
+Tier 1: Filesystem metadata (zero parsing)
+Tier 2: Safetensors header metadata (fast JSON read only)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import struct
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+from utils.mime_types import init_mime_types
+
+init_mime_types()
+
+# Supported safetensors extensions
+SAFETENSORS_EXTENSIONS = frozenset({".safetensors", ".sft"})
+
+# Maximum safetensors header size to read (8MB)
+MAX_SAFETENSORS_HEADER_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExtractedMetadata:
+    """Metadata extracted from a file during scanning."""
+
+    # Tier 1: Filesystem (always available)
+    filename: str = ""
+    file_path: str = ""  # Full absolute path to the file
+    content_length: int = 0
+    content_type: str | None = None
+    format: str = ""  # file extension without dot
+
+    # Tier 2: Safetensors header (if available)
+    base_model: str | None = None
+    trained_words: list[str] | None = None
+    air: str | None = None  # CivitAI AIR identifier
+    has_preview_images: bool = False
+
+    # Source provenance (populated if embedded in safetensors)
+    source_url: str | None = None
+    source_arn: str | None = None
+    repo_url: str | None = None
+    preview_url: str | None = None
+    source_hash: str | None = None
+
+    # HuggingFace specific
+    repo_id: str | None = None
+    revision: str | None = None
+    filepath: str | None = None
+    resolve_url: str | None = None
+
+    def to_user_metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to user_metadata dict for AssetReference.user_metadata JSON field."""
+        data: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "filename": self.filename,
+            "content_length": self.content_length,
+            "format": self.format,
+        }
+        if self.file_path:
+            data["file_path"] = self.file_path
+        if self.content_type:
+            data["content_type"] = self.content_type
+
+        # Tier 2 fields
+        if self.base_model:
+            data["base_model"] = self.base_model
+        if self.trained_words:
+            data["trained_words"] = self.trained_words
+        if self.air:
+            data["air"] = self.air
+        if self.has_preview_images:
+            data["has_preview_images"] = True
+
+        # Source provenance
+        if self.source_url:
+            data["source_url"] = self.source_url
+        if self.source_arn:
+            data["source_arn"] = self.source_arn
+        if self.repo_url:
+            data["repo_url"] = self.repo_url
+        if self.preview_url:
+            data["preview_url"] = self.preview_url
+        if self.source_hash:
+            data["source_hash"] = self.source_hash
+
+        # HuggingFace
+        if self.repo_id:
+            data["repo_id"] = self.repo_id
+        if self.revision:
+            data["revision"] = self.revision
+        if self.filepath:
+            data["filepath"] = self.filepath
+        if self.resolve_url:
+            data["resolve_url"] = self.resolve_url
+
+        return data
+
+    def to_meta_rows(self, reference_id: str) -> list[dict]:
+        """Convert to asset_reference_meta rows for typed/indexed querying."""
+        rows: list[dict] = []
+
+        def add_str(key: str, val: str | None, ordinal: int = 0) -> None:
+            if val:
+                rows.append({
+                    "asset_reference_id": reference_id,
+                    "key": key,
+                    "ordinal": ordinal,
+                    "val_str": val[:2048] if len(val) > 2048 else val,
+                    "val_num": None,
+                    "val_bool": None,
+                    "val_json": None,
+                })
+
+        def add_num(key: str, val: int | float | None) -> None:
+            if val is not None:
+                rows.append({
+                    "asset_reference_id": reference_id,
+                    "key": key,
+                    "ordinal": 0,
+                    "val_str": None,
+                    "val_num": val,
+                    "val_bool": None,
+                    "val_json": None,
+                })
+
+        def add_bool(key: str, val: bool | None) -> None:
+            if val is not None:
+                rows.append({
+                    "asset_reference_id": reference_id,
+                    "key": key,
+                    "ordinal": 0,
+                    "val_str": None,
+                    "val_num": None,
+                    "val_bool": val,
+                    "val_json": None,
+                })
+
+        # Tier 1
+        add_str("filename", self.filename)
+        add_num("content_length", self.content_length)
+        add_str("content_type", self.content_type)
+        add_str("format", self.format)
+
+        # Tier 2
+        add_str("base_model", self.base_model)
+        add_str("air", self.air)
+        has_previews = self.has_preview_images if self.has_preview_images else None
+        add_bool("has_preview_images", has_previews)
+
+        # trained_words as multiple rows with ordinals
+        if self.trained_words:
+            for i, word in enumerate(self.trained_words[:100]):  # limit to 100 words
+                add_str("trained_words", word, ordinal=i)
+
+        # Source provenance
+        add_str("source_url", self.source_url)
+        add_str("source_arn", self.source_arn)
+        add_str("repo_url", self.repo_url)
+        add_str("preview_url", self.preview_url)
+        add_str("source_hash", self.source_hash)
+
+        # HuggingFace
+        add_str("repo_id", self.repo_id)
+        add_str("revision", self.revision)
+        add_str("filepath", self.filepath)
+        add_str("resolve_url", self.resolve_url)
+
+        return rows
+
+
+def _read_safetensors_header(
+    path: str, max_size: int = MAX_SAFETENSORS_HEADER_SIZE
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Read only the JSON header from a safetensors file.
+
+    This is very fast - reads 8 bytes for header length, then the JSON header.
+    No tensor data is loaded.
+
+    Args:
+        path: Absolute path to safetensors file
+        max_size: Maximum header size to read (default 8MB)
+
+    Returns:
+        Parsed header dict or None if failed
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            header_bytes = f.read(8)
+            if len(header_bytes) < 8:
+                return None
+            length_of_header = struct.unpack("<Q", header_bytes)[0]
+            if length_of_header > max_size:
+                return None
+            header_data = f.read(length_of_header)
+            if len(header_data) < length_of_header:
+                return None
+            return json.loads(header_data.decode("utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError, struct.error):
+        return None
+
+
+def _extract_safetensors_metadata(
+    header: dict[str, Any], meta: ExtractedMetadata
+) -> None:
+    """Extract metadata from safetensors header __metadata__ section.
+
+    Modifies meta in-place.
+    """
+    st_meta = header.get("__metadata__", {})
+    if not isinstance(st_meta, dict):
+        return
+
+    # Common model metadata
+    meta.base_model = (
+        st_meta.get("ss_base_model_version")
+        or st_meta.get("modelspec.base_model")
+        or st_meta.get("base_model")
+    )
+
+    # Trained words / trigger words
+    trained_words = st_meta.get("ss_tag_frequency")
+    if trained_words and isinstance(trained_words, str):
+        try:
+            tag_freq = json.loads(trained_words)
+            # Extract unique tags from all datasets
+            all_tags: set[str] = set()
+            for dataset_tags in tag_freq.values():
+                if isinstance(dataset_tags, dict):
+                    all_tags.update(dataset_tags.keys())
+            if all_tags:
+                meta.trained_words = sorted(all_tags)[:100]
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            pass
+
+    # Direct trained_words field (some formats)
+    if not meta.trained_words:
+        tw = st_meta.get("trained_words")
+        if isinstance(tw, str):
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(tw)
+                if isinstance(parsed, list):
+                    meta.trained_words = [str(x) for x in parsed]
+                else:
+                    meta.trained_words = [w.strip() for w in tw.split(",") if w.strip()]
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                meta.trained_words = [w.strip() for w in tw.split(",") if w.strip()]
+        elif isinstance(tw, list):
+            meta.trained_words = [str(x) for x in tw]
+
+    # CivitAI AIR
+    meta.air = st_meta.get("air") or st_meta.get("modelspec.air")
+
+    # Preview images (ssmd_cover_images)
+    cover_images = st_meta.get("ssmd_cover_images")
+    if cover_images:
+        meta.has_preview_images = True
+
+    # Source provenance fields
+    meta.source_url = st_meta.get("source_url")
+    meta.source_arn = st_meta.get("source_arn")
+    meta.repo_url = st_meta.get("repo_url")
+    meta.preview_url = st_meta.get("preview_url")
+    meta.source_hash = st_meta.get("source_hash") or st_meta.get("sshs_model_hash")
+
+    # HuggingFace fields
+    meta.repo_id = st_meta.get("repo_id") or st_meta.get("hf_repo_id")
+    meta.revision = st_meta.get("revision") or st_meta.get("hf_revision")
+    meta.filepath = st_meta.get("filepath") or st_meta.get("hf_filepath")
+    meta.resolve_url = st_meta.get("resolve_url") or st_meta.get("hf_url")
+
+
+def extract_file_metadata(
+    abs_path: str,
+    stat_result: os.stat_result | None = None,
+    relative_filename: str | None = None,
+) -> ExtractedMetadata:
+    """Extract metadata from a file using tier 1 and tier 2 methods.
+
+    Tier 1: Filesystem metadata from path and stat
+    Tier 2: Safetensors header parsing if applicable
+
+    Args:
+        abs_path: Absolute path to the file
+        stat_result: Optional pre-fetched stat result (saves a syscall)
+        relative_filename: Optional relative filename to use instead of basename
+            (e.g., "flux/123/model.safetensors" for model paths)
+
+    Returns:
+        ExtractedMetadata with all available fields populated
+    """
+    meta = ExtractedMetadata()
+
+    # Tier 1: Filesystem metadata
+    meta.filename = relative_filename or os.path.basename(abs_path)
+    meta.file_path = abs_path
+    _, ext = os.path.splitext(abs_path)
+    meta.format = ext.lstrip(".").lower() if ext else ""
+
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(abs_path)
+    meta.content_type = mime_type
+
+    # Size from stat
+    if stat_result is None:
+        try:
+            stat_result = os.stat(abs_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    if stat_result:
+        meta.content_length = stat_result.st_size
+
+    # Tier 2: Safetensors header (if applicable and enabled)
+    if ext.lower() in SAFETENSORS_EXTENSIONS:
+        header = _read_safetensors_header(abs_path)
+        if header:
+            try:
+                _extract_safetensors_metadata(header, meta)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.debug("Safetensors meta extract failed %s: %s", abs_path, e)
+
+    return meta

app/assets/services/path_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Literal
+
+import folder_paths
+from app.assets.helpers import normalize_tags
+
+
+_NON_MODEL_FOLDER_NAMES = frozenset({"custom_nodes"})
+
+
+def get_comfy_models_folders() -> list[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
+    """Build list of (folder_name, base_paths[]) for all model locations.
+
+    Includes every category registered in folder_names_and_paths,
+    regardless of whether its paths are under the main models_dir,
+    but excludes non-model entries like custom_nodes.
+    """
+    targets: list[tuple[str, list[str]]] = []
+    for name, values in folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths.items():
+        if name in _NON_MODEL_FOLDER_NAMES:
+            continue
+        paths, _exts = values[0], values[1]
+        if paths:
+            targets.append((name, paths))
+    return targets
+
+
+def resolve_destination_from_tags(tags: list[str]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Validates and maps tags -> (base_dir, subdirs_for_fs)"""
+    if not tags:
+        raise ValueError("tags must not be empty")
+    root = tags[0].lower()
+    if root == "models":
+        if len(tags) < 2:
+            raise ValueError("at least two tags required for model asset")
+        try:
+            bases = folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths[tags[1]][0]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown model category '{tags[1]}'")
+        if not bases:
+            raise ValueError(f"no base path configured for category '{tags[1]}'")
+        base_dir = os.path.abspath(bases[0])
+        raw_subdirs = tags[2:]
+    elif root == "input":
+        base_dir = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())
+        raw_subdirs = tags[1:]
+    elif root == "output":
+        base_dir = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
+        raw_subdirs = tags[1:]
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"unknown root tag '{tags[0]}'; expected 'models', 'input', or 'output'")
+    _sep_chars = frozenset(("/", "\\", os.sep))
+    for i in raw_subdirs:
+        if i in (".", "..") or _sep_chars & set(i):
+            raise ValueError("invalid path component in tags")
+
+    return base_dir, raw_subdirs if raw_subdirs else []
+
+
+def validate_path_within_base(candidate: str, base: str) -> None:
+    cand_abs = Path(os.path.abspath(candidate))
+    base_abs = Path(os.path.abspath(base))
+    if not cand_abs.is_relative_to(base_abs):
+        raise ValueError("destination escapes base directory")
+
+
+def compute_relative_filename(file_path: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Return the model's path relative to the last well-known folder (the model category),
+    using forward slashes, eg:
+      /.../models/checkpoints/flux/123/flux.safetensors -> "flux/123/flux.safetensors"
+      /.../models/text_encoders/clip_g.safetensors -> "clip_g.safetensors"
+
+    For non-model paths, returns None.
+    """
+    try:
+        root_category, rel_path = get_asset_category_and_relative_path(file_path)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+
+    p = Path(rel_path)
+    parts = [seg for seg in p.parts if seg not in (".", "..", p.anchor)]
+    if not parts:
+        return None
+
+    if root_category == "models":
+        # parts[0] is the category ("checkpoints", "vae", etc) – drop it
+        inside = parts[1:] if len(parts) > 1 else [parts[0]]
+        return "/".join(inside)
+    return "/".join(parts)  # input/output: keep all parts
+
+
+def get_asset_category_and_relative_path(
+    file_path: str,
+) -> tuple[Literal["input", "output", "models"], str]:
+    """Determine which root category a file path belongs to.
+
+    Categories:
+      - 'input': under folder_paths.get_input_directory()
+      - 'output': under folder_paths.get_output_directory()
+      - 'models': under any base path from get_comfy_models_folders()
+
+    Returns:
+        (root_category, relative_path_inside_that_root)
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: path does not belong to any known root.
+    """
+    fp_abs = os.path.abspath(file_path)
+
+    def _check_is_within(child: str, parent: str) -> bool:
+        return Path(child).is_relative_to(parent)
+
+    def _compute_relative(child: str, parent: str) -> str:
+        # Normalize relative path, stripping any leading ".." components
+        # by anchoring to root (os.sep) then computing relpath back from it.
+        return os.path.relpath(
+            os.path.join(os.sep, os.path.relpath(child, parent)), os.sep
+        )
+
+    # 1) input
+    input_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())
+    if _check_is_within(fp_abs, input_base):
+        return "input", _compute_relative(fp_abs, input_base)
+
+    # 2) output
+    output_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
+    if _check_is_within(fp_abs, output_base):
+        return "output", _compute_relative(fp_abs, output_base)
+
+    # 3) models (check deepest matching base to avoid ambiguity)
+    best: tuple[int, str, str] | None = None  # (base_len, bucket, rel_inside_bucket)
+    for bucket, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
+        for b in bases:
+            base_abs = os.path.abspath(b)
+            if not _check_is_within(fp_abs, base_abs):
+                continue
+            cand = (len(base_abs), bucket, _compute_relative(fp_abs, base_abs))
+            if best is None or cand[0] > best[0]:
+                best = cand
+
+    if best is not None:
+        _, bucket, rel_inside = best
+        combined = os.path.join(bucket, rel_inside)
+        return "models", os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.sep, combined), os.sep)
+
+    raise ValueError(
+        f"Path is not within input, output, or configured model bases: {file_path}"
+    )
+
+
+def get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(file_path: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Return (name, tags) derived from a filesystem path.
+
+    - name: base filename with extension
+    - tags: [root_category] + parent folder names in order
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: path does not belong to any known root.
+    """
+    root_category, some_path = get_asset_category_and_relative_path(file_path)
+    p = Path(some_path)
+    parent_parts = [
+        part for part in p.parent.parts if part not in (".", "..", p.anchor)
+    ]
+    return p.name, list(dict.fromkeys(normalize_tags([root_category, *parent_parts])))

app/assets/services/schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple
+
+from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetReference
+
+UserMetadata = dict[str, Any] | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AssetData:
+    hash: str | None
+    size_bytes: int | None
+    mime_type: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReferenceData:
+    """Data transfer object for AssetReference."""
+
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    file_path: str | None
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata
+    preview_id: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+    system_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    job_id: str | None = None
+    last_access_time: datetime | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AssetDetailResult:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData | None
+    tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RegisterAssetResult:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData
+    tags: list[str]
+    created: bool
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class IngestResult:
+    asset_created: bool
+    asset_updated: bool
+    ref_created: bool
+    ref_updated: bool
+    reference_id: str | None
+
+
+class TagUsage(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    tag_type: str
+    count: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AssetSummaryData:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData | None
+    tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ListAssetsResult:
+    items: list[AssetSummaryData]
+    total: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DownloadResolutionResult:
+    abs_path: str
+    content_type: str
+    download_name: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class UploadResult:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData
+    tags: list[str]
+    created_new: bool
+
+
+def extract_reference_data(ref: AssetReference) -> ReferenceData:
+    return ReferenceData(
+        id=ref.id,
+        name=ref.name,
+        file_path=ref.file_path,
+        user_metadata=ref.user_metadata,
+        preview_id=ref.preview_id,
+        system_metadata=ref.system_metadata,
+        job_id=ref.job_id,
+        created_at=ref.created_at,
+        updated_at=ref.updated_at,
+        last_access_time=ref.last_access_time,
+    )
+
+
+def extract_asset_data(asset: Asset | None) -> AssetData | None:
+    if asset is None:
+        return None
+    return AssetData(
+        hash=asset.hash,
+        size_bytes=asset.size_bytes,
+        mime_type=asset.mime_type,
+    )

app/assets/services/tagging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from typing import Sequence
+
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    AddTagsResult,
+    RemoveTagsResult,
+    add_tags_to_reference,
+    get_reference_with_owner_check,
+    list_tags_with_usage,
+    remove_tags_from_reference,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.tags import list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets
+from app.assets.services.schemas import TagUsage
+from app.database.db import create_session
+
+
+def apply_tags(
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: list[str],
+    origin: str = "manual",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> AddTagsResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        ref_row = get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        result = add_tags_to_reference(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            tags=tags,
+            origin=origin,
+            create_if_missing=True,
+            reference_row=ref_row,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+    return result
+
+
+def remove_tags(
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: list[str],
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> RemoveTagsResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        result = remove_tags_from_reference(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+    return result
+
+
+def list_tags(
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    order: str = "count_desc",
+    include_zero: bool = True,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> tuple[list[TagUsage], int]:
+    limit = max(1, min(1000, limit))
+    offset = max(0, offset)
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        rows, total = list_tags_with_usage(
+            session,
+            prefix=prefix,
+            limit=limit,
+            offset=offset,
+            include_zero=include_zero,
+            order=order,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+
+    return [TagUsage(name, tag_type, count) for name, tag_type, count in rows], total
+
+
+def list_tag_histogram(
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    name_contains: str | None = None,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+) -> dict[str, int]:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        return list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets(
+            session,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            include_tags=include_tags,
+            exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
+            name_contains=name_contains,
+            metadata_filter=metadata_filter,
+            limit=limit,
+        )

app/database/db.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import os
 import shutil
 from app.logger import log_startup_warning
 from utils.install_util import get_missing_requirements_message
+from filelock import FileLock, Timeout
 from comfy.cli_args import args
 
 _DB_AVAILABLE = False
@@ -14,8 +15,12 @@ try:
     from alembic.config import Config
     from alembic.runtime.migration import MigrationContext
     from alembic.script import ScriptDirectory
-    from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+    from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event
     from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+    from sqlalchemy.pool import StaticPool
+
+    from app.database.models import Base
+    import app.assets.database.models  # noqa: F401 — register models with Base.metadata
 
     _DB_AVAILABLE = True
 except ImportError as e:
@@ -65,9 +70,69 @@ def get_db_path():
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database URL '{url}'.")
 
 
+_db_lock = None
+
+def _acquire_file_lock(db_path):
+    """Acquire an OS-level file lock to prevent multi-process access.
+
+    Uses filelock for cross-platform support (macOS, Linux, Windows).
+    The OS automatically releases the lock when the process exits, even on crashes.
+    """
+    global _db_lock
+    lock_path = db_path + ".lock"
+    _db_lock = FileLock(lock_path)
+    try:
+        _db_lock.acquire(timeout=0)
+    except Timeout:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Could not acquire lock on database '{db_path}'. "
+            "Another ComfyUI process may already be using it. "
+            "Use --database-url to specify a separate database file."
+        )
+
+
+def _is_memory_db(db_url):
+    """Check if the database URL refers to an in-memory SQLite database."""
+    return db_url in ("sqlite:///:memory:", "sqlite://")
+
+
 def init_db():
     db_url = args.database_url
     logging.debug(f"Database URL: {db_url}")
+
+    if _is_memory_db(db_url):
+        _init_memory_db(db_url)
+    else:
+        _init_file_db(db_url)
+
+
+def _init_memory_db(db_url):
+    """Initialize an in-memory SQLite database using metadata.create_all.
+
+    Alembic migrations don't work with in-memory SQLite because each
+    connection gets its own separate database — tables created by Alembic's
+    internal connection are lost immediately.
+    """
+    engine = create_engine(
+        db_url,
+        poolclass=StaticPool,
+        connect_args={"check_same_thread": False},
+    )
+
+    @event.listens_for(engine, "connect")
+    def set_sqlite_pragma(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
+        cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
+        cursor.close()
+
+    Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+    global Session
+    Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
+
+
+def _init_file_db(db_url):
+    """Initialize a file-backed SQLite database using Alembic migrations."""
     db_path = get_db_path()
     db_exists = os.path.exists(db_path)
 
@@ -75,6 +140,14 @@ def init_db():
 
     # Check if we need to upgrade
     engine = create_engine(db_url)
+
+    # Enable foreign key enforcement for SQLite
+    @event.listens_for(engine, "connect")
+    def set_sqlite_pragma(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
+        cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
+        cursor.close()
+
     conn = engine.connect()
 
     context = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
@@ -104,6 +177,12 @@ def init_db():
             logging.exception("Error upgrading database: ")
             raise e
 
+    # Acquire an OS-level file lock after migrations are complete.
+    # Alembic uses its own connection, so we must wait until it's done
+    # before locking — otherwise our own lock blocks the migration.
+    conn.close()
+    _acquire_file_lock(db_path)
+
     global Session
     Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
 

app/database/models.py

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 from typing import Any
 from datetime import datetime
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
 from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
 
+NAMING_CONVENTION = {
+    "ix": "ix_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_N_name)s",
+    "uq": "uq_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_N_name)s",
+    "ck": "ck_%(table_name)s_%(constraint_name)s",
+    "fk": "fk_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s_%(referred_table_name)s",
+    "pk": "pk_%(table_name)s",
+}
+
 class Base(DeclarativeBase):
-    pass
+    metadata = MetaData(naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION)
 
 def to_dict(obj: Any, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
     fields = obj.__table__.columns.keys()

app/frontend_management.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from importlib.metadata import version
 import requests
 from typing_extensions import NotRequired
 
-from utils.install_util import get_missing_requirements_message, requirements_path
+from utils.install_util import get_missing_requirements_message, get_required_packages_versions
 
 from comfy.cli_args import DEFAULT_VERSION_STRING
 import app.logger
@@ -45,25 +45,7 @@ def get_installed_frontend_version():
 
 
 def get_required_frontend_version():
-    """Get the required frontend version from requirements.txt."""
-    try:
-        with open(requirements_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            for line in f:
-                line = line.strip()
-                if line.startswith("comfyui-frontend-package=="):
-                    version_str = line.split("==")[-1]
-                    if not is_valid_version(version_str):
-                        logging.error(f"Invalid version format in requirements.txt: {version_str}")
-                        return None
-                    return version_str
-            logging.error("comfyui-frontend-package not found in requirements.txt")
-            return None
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        logging.error("requirements.txt not found. Cannot determine required frontend version.")
-        return None
-    except Exception as e:
-        logging.error(f"Error reading requirements.txt: {e}")
-        return None
+    return get_required_packages_versions().get("comfyui-frontend-package", None)
 
 
 def check_frontend_version():
@@ -217,25 +199,7 @@ class FrontendManager:
 
     @classmethod
     def get_required_templates_version(cls) -> str:
-        """Get the required workflow templates version from requirements.txt."""
-        try:
-            with open(requirements_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                for line in f:
-                    line = line.strip()
-                    if line.startswith("comfyui-workflow-templates=="):
-                        version_str = line.split("==")[-1]
-                        if not is_valid_version(version_str):
-                            logging.error(f"Invalid templates version format in requirements.txt: {version_str}")
-                            return None
-                        return version_str
-                logging.error("comfyui-workflow-templates not found in requirements.txt")
-                return None
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            logging.error("requirements.txt not found. Cannot determine required templates version.")
-            return None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logging.error(f"Error reading requirements.txt: {e}")
-            return None
+        return get_required_packages_versions().get("comfyui-workflow-templates", None)
 
     @classmethod
     def default_frontend_path(cls) -> str:

app/user_manager.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import uuid
 import glob
 import shutil
 import logging
+import tempfile
 from aiohttp import web
 from urllib import parse
 from comfy.cli_args import args
@@ -377,8 +378,15 @@ class UserManager():
             try:
                 body = await request.read()
 
-                with open(path, "wb") as f:
-                    f.write(body)
+                dir_name = os.path.dirname(path)
+                fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dir_name)
+                try:
+                    with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+                        f.write(body)
+                    os.replace(tmp_path, path)
+                except:
+                    os.unlink(tmp_path)
+                    raise
             except OSError as e:
                 logging.warning(f"Error saving file '{path}': {e}")
                 return web.Response(

comfy/audio_encoders/audio_encoders.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class AudioEncoderModel():
         self.model.eval()
         self.patcher = comfy.model_patcher.CoreModelPatcher(self.model, load_device=self.load_device, offload_device=offload_device)
         self.model_sample_rate = 16000
+        comfy.model_management.archive_model_dtypes(self.model)
 
     def load_sd(self, sd):
         return self.model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False, assign=self.patcher.is_dynamic())

comfy/cli_args.py

@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ fpte_group.add_argument("--fp16-text-enc", action="store_true", help="Store text
 fpte_group.add_argument("--fp32-text-enc", action="store_true", help="Store text encoder weights in fp32.")
 fpte_group.add_argument("--bf16-text-enc", action="store_true", help="Store text encoder weights in bf16.")
 
+parser.add_argument("--fp16-intermediates", action="store_true", help="Experimental: Use fp16 for intermediate tensors between nodes instead of fp32.")
+
 parser.add_argument("--force-channels-last", action="store_true", help="Force channels last format when inferencing the models.")
 
 parser.add_argument("--directml", type=int, nargs="?", metavar="DIRECTML_DEVICE", const=-1, help="Use torch-directml.")
@@ -146,6 +148,8 @@ parser.add_argument("--reserve-vram", type=float, default=None, help="Set the am
 
 parser.add_argument("--async-offload", nargs='?', const=2, type=int, default=None, metavar="NUM_STREAMS", help="Use async weight offloading. An optional argument controls the amount of offload streams. Default is 2. Enabled by default on Nvidia.")
 parser.add_argument("--disable-async-offload", action="store_true", help="Disable async weight offloading.")
+parser.add_argument("--disable-dynamic-vram", action="store_true", help="Disable dynamic VRAM and use estimate based model loading.")
+parser.add_argument("--enable-dynamic-vram", action="store_true", help="Enable dynamic VRAM on systems where it's not enabled by default.")
 
 parser.add_argument("--force-non-blocking", action="store_true", help="Force ComfyUI to use non-blocking operations for all applicable tensors. This may improve performance on some non-Nvidia systems but can cause issues with some workflows.")
 
@@ -159,7 +163,6 @@ class PerformanceFeature(enum.Enum):
     Fp8MatrixMultiplication = "fp8_matrix_mult"
     CublasOps = "cublas_ops"
     AutoTune = "autotune"
-    DynamicVRAM = "dynamic_vram"
 
 parser.add_argument("--fast", nargs="*", type=PerformanceFeature, help="Enable some untested and potentially quality deteriorating optimizations. This is used to test new features so using it might crash your comfyui. --fast with no arguments enables everything. You can pass a list specific optimizations if you only want to enable specific ones. Current valid optimizations: {}".format(" ".join(map(lambda c: c.value, PerformanceFeature))))
 
@@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ database_default_path = os.path.abspath(
     os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "user", "comfyui.db")
 )
 parser.add_argument("--database-url", type=str, default=f"sqlite:///{database_default_path}", help="Specify the database URL, e.g. for an in-memory database you can use 'sqlite:///:memory:'.")
-parser.add_argument("--disable-assets-autoscan", action="store_true", help="Disable asset scanning on startup for database synchronization.")
+parser.add_argument("--enable-assets", action="store_true", help="Enable the assets system (API routes, database synchronization, and background scanning).")
 
 if comfy.options.args_parsing:
     args = parser.parse_args()
@@ -260,4 +263,6 @@ else:
     args.fast = set(args.fast)
 
 def enables_dynamic_vram():
-    return PerformanceFeature.DynamicVRAM in args.fast and not args.highvram and not args.gpu_only
+    if args.enable_dynamic_vram:
+        return True
+    return not args.disable_dynamic_vram and not args.highvram and not args.gpu_only and not args.novram and not args.cpu

comfy/comfy_types/node_typing.py

@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ class InputTypeOptions(TypedDict):
     """COMBO type only. Specifies the configuration for a multi-select widget.
     Available after ComfyUI frontend v1.13.4
     https://github.com/Comfy-Org/ComfyUI_frontend/pull/2987"""
-    gradient_stops: NotRequired[list[list[float]]]
-    """Gradient color stops for gradientslider display mode. Each stop is [offset, r, g, b] (``FLOAT``)."""
+    gradient_stops: NotRequired[list[dict]]
+    """Gradient color stops for gradientslider display mode. Each stop is {"offset": float, "color": [r, g, b]}."""
 
 
 class HiddenInputTypeDict(TypedDict):

comfy/context_windows.py

@@ -93,6 +93,50 @@ class IndexListCallbacks:
         return {}
 
 
+def slice_cond(cond_value, window: IndexListContextWindow, x_in: torch.Tensor, device, temporal_dim: int, temporal_scale: int=1, temporal_offset: int=0, retain_index_list: list[int]=[]):
+    if not (hasattr(cond_value, "cond") and isinstance(cond_value.cond, torch.Tensor)):
+        return None
+    cond_tensor = cond_value.cond
+    if temporal_dim >= cond_tensor.ndim:
+        return None
+
+    cond_size = cond_tensor.size(temporal_dim)
+
+    if temporal_scale == 1:
+        expected_size = x_in.size(window.dim) - temporal_offset
+        if cond_size != expected_size:
+            return None
+
+    if temporal_offset == 0 and temporal_scale == 1:
+        sliced = window.get_tensor(cond_tensor, device, dim=temporal_dim, retain_index_list=retain_index_list)
+        return cond_value._copy_with(sliced)
+
+    # skip leading latent positions that have no corresponding conditioning (e.g. reference frames)
+    if temporal_offset > 0:
+        indices = [i - temporal_offset for i in window.index_list[temporal_offset:]]
+        indices = [i for i in indices if 0 <= i]
+    else:
+        indices = list(window.index_list)
+
+    if not indices:
+        return None
+
+    if temporal_scale > 1:
+        scaled = []
+        for i in indices:
+            for k in range(temporal_scale):
+                si = i * temporal_scale + k
+                if si < cond_size:
+                    scaled.append(si)
+        indices = scaled
+        if not indices:
+            return None
+
+    idx = tuple([slice(None)] * temporal_dim + [indices])
+    sliced = cond_tensor[idx].to(device)
+    return cond_value._copy_with(sliced)
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ContextSchedule:
     name: str
@@ -177,10 +221,17 @@ class IndexListContextHandler(ContextHandlerABC):
                                     new_cond_item[cond_key] = result
                                     handled = True
                                     break
+                            if not handled and self._model is not None:
+                                result = self._model.resize_cond_for_context_window(
+                                    cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device,
+                                    retain_index_list=self.cond_retain_index_list)
+                                if result is not None:
+                                    new_cond_item[cond_key] = result
+                                    handled = True
                             if handled:
                                 continue
                             if isinstance(cond_value, torch.Tensor):
-                                if (self.dim < cond_value.ndim and cond_value(self.dim) == x_in.size(self.dim)) or \
+                                if (self.dim < cond_value.ndim and cond_value.size(self.dim) == x_in.size(self.dim)) or \
                                    (cond_value.ndim < self.dim and cond_value.size(0) == x_in.size(self.dim)):
                                     new_cond_item[cond_key] = window.get_tensor(cond_value, device)
                             # Handle audio_embed (temporal dim is 1)
@@ -214,7 +265,7 @@ class IndexListContextHandler(ContextHandlerABC):
         mask = torch.isclose(model_options["transformer_options"]["sample_sigmas"], timestep[0], rtol=0.0001)
         matches = torch.nonzero(mask)
         if torch.numel(matches) == 0:
-            raise Exception("No sample_sigmas matched current timestep; something went wrong.")
+            return  # substep from multi-step sampler: keep self._step from the last full step
         self._step = int(matches[0].item())
 
     def get_context_windows(self, model: BaseModel, x_in: torch.Tensor, model_options: dict[str]) -> list[IndexListContextWindow]:
@@ -224,6 +275,7 @@ class IndexListContextHandler(ContextHandlerABC):
         return context_windows
 
     def execute(self, calc_cond_batch: Callable, model: BaseModel, conds: list[list[dict]], x_in: torch.Tensor, timestep: torch.Tensor, model_options: dict[str]):
+        self._model = model
         self.set_step(timestep, model_options)
         context_windows = self.get_context_windows(model, x_in, model_options)
         enumerated_context_windows = list(enumerate(context_windows))

comfy/float.py

@@ -209,3 +209,39 @@ def stochastic_round_quantize_nvfp4_by_block(x, per_tensor_scale, pad_16x, seed=
         output_block[i:i + slice_size].copy_(block)
 
     return output_fp4, to_blocked(output_block, flatten=False)
+
+
+def stochastic_round_quantize_mxfp8_by_block(x, pad_32x, seed=0):
+    def roundup(x_val, multiple):
+        return ((x_val + multiple - 1) // multiple) * multiple
+
+    if pad_32x:
+        rows, cols = x.shape
+        padded_rows = roundup(rows, 32)
+        padded_cols = roundup(cols, 32)
+        if padded_rows != rows or padded_cols != cols:
+            x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, (0, padded_cols - cols, 0, padded_rows - rows))
+
+    F8_E4M3_MAX = 448.0
+    E8M0_BIAS = 127
+    BLOCK_SIZE = 32
+
+    rows, cols = x.shape
+    x_blocked = x.reshape(rows, -1, BLOCK_SIZE)
+    max_abs = torch.amax(torch.abs(x_blocked), dim=-1)
+
+    # E8M0 block scales (power-of-2 exponents)
+    scale_needed = torch.clamp(max_abs.float() / F8_E4M3_MAX, min=2**(-127))
+    exp_biased = torch.clamp(torch.ceil(torch.log2(scale_needed)).to(torch.int32) + E8M0_BIAS, 0, 254)
+    block_scales_e8m0 = exp_biased.to(torch.uint8)
+
+    zero_mask = (max_abs == 0)
+    block_scales_f32 = (block_scales_e8m0.to(torch.int32) << 23).view(torch.float32)
+    block_scales_f32 = torch.where(zero_mask, torch.ones_like(block_scales_f32), block_scales_f32)
+
+    # Scale per-block then stochastic round
+    data_scaled = (x_blocked.float() / block_scales_f32.unsqueeze(-1)).reshape(rows, cols)
+    output_fp8 = stochastic_rounding(data_scaled, torch.float8_e4m3fn, seed=seed)
+
+    block_scales_e8m0 = torch.where(zero_mask, torch.zeros_like(block_scales_e8m0), block_scales_e8m0)
+    return output_fp8, to_blocked(block_scales_e8m0, flatten=False).view(torch.float8_e8m0fnu)

comfy/latent_formats.py

@@ -776,3 +776,10 @@ class ChromaRadiance(LatentFormat):
 
     def process_out(self, latent):
         return latent
+
+
+class ZImagePixelSpace(ChromaRadiance):
+    """Pixel-space latent format for ZImage DCT variant.
+    No VAE encoding/decoding — the model operates directly on RGB pixels.
+    """
+    pass

comfy/ldm/cascade/stage_a.py

@@ -136,16 +136,7 @@ class ResBlock(nn.Module):
             ops.Linear(c_hidden, c),
         )
 
-        self.gammas = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(6), requires_grad=True)
-
-        # Init weights
-        def _basic_init(module):
-            if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) or isinstance(module, nn.Conv2d):
-                torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.weight)
-                if module.bias is not None:
-                    nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0)
-
-        self.apply(_basic_init)
+        self.gammas = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(6), requires_grad=False)
 
     def _norm(self, x, norm):
         return norm(x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)

comfy/ldm/flux/layers.py

@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ def apply_mod(tensor, m_mult, m_add=None, modulation_dims=None):
             return tensor * m_mult
     else:
         for d in modulation_dims:
-            tensor[:, d[0]:d[1]] *= m_mult[:, d[2]]
+            tensor[:, d[0]:d[1]] *= m_mult[:, d[2]:d[2] + 1]
             if m_add is not None:
-                tensor[:, d[0]:d[1]] += m_add[:, d[2]]
+                tensor[:, d[0]:d[1]] += m_add[:, d[2]:d[2] + 1]
         return tensor
 
 
@@ -223,12 +223,19 @@ class DoubleStreamBlock(nn.Module):
         del txt_k, img_k
         v = torch.cat((txt_v, img_v), dim=2)
         del txt_v, img_v
+
+        extra_options["img_slice"] = [txt.shape[1], q.shape[2]]
+        if "attn1_patch" in transformer_patches:
+            patch = transformer_patches["attn1_patch"]
+            for p in patch:
+                out = p(q, k, v, pe=pe, attn_mask=attn_mask, extra_options=extra_options)
+                q, k, v, pe, attn_mask = out.get("q", q), out.get("k", k), out.get("v", v), out.get("pe", pe), out.get("attn_mask", attn_mask)
+
         # run actual attention
         attn = attention(q, k, v, pe=pe, mask=attn_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options)
         del q, k, v
 
         if "attn1_output_patch" in transformer_patches:
-            extra_options["img_slice"] = [txt.shape[1], attn.shape[1]]
             patch = transformer_patches["attn1_output_patch"]
             for p in patch:
                 attn = p(attn, extra_options)
@@ -321,6 +328,12 @@ class SingleStreamBlock(nn.Module):
         del qkv
         q, k = self.norm(q, k, v)
 
+        if "attn1_patch" in transformer_patches:
+            patch = transformer_patches["attn1_patch"]
+            for p in patch:
+                out = p(q, k, v, pe=pe, attn_mask=attn_mask, extra_options=extra_options)
+                q, k, v, pe, attn_mask = out.get("q", q), out.get("k", k), out.get("v", v), out.get("pe", pe), out.get("attn_mask", attn_mask)
+
         # compute attention
         attn = attention(q, k, v, pe=pe, mask=attn_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options)
         del q, k, v

comfy/ldm/flux/math.py

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ def rope(pos: Tensor, dim: int, theta: int) -> Tensor:
 
 def _apply_rope1(x: Tensor, freqs_cis: Tensor):
     x_ = x.to(dtype=freqs_cis.dtype).reshape(*x.shape[:-1], -1, 1, 2)
+    if x_.shape[2] != 1 and freqs_cis.shape[2] != 1 and x_.shape[2] != freqs_cis.shape[2]:
+        freqs_cis = freqs_cis[:, :, :x_.shape[2]]
 
     x_out = freqs_cis[..., 0] * x_[..., 0]
     x_out.addcmul_(freqs_cis[..., 1], x_[..., 1])

comfy/ldm/flux/model.py

@@ -44,6 +44,22 @@ class FluxParams:
     txt_norm: bool = False
 
 
+def invert_slices(slices, length):
+    sorted_slices = sorted(slices)
+    result = []
+    current = 0
+
+    for start, end in sorted_slices:
+        if current < start:
+            result.append((current, start))
+        current = max(current, end)
+
+    if current < length:
+        result.append((current, length))
+
+    return result
+
+
 class Flux(nn.Module):
     """
     Transformer model for flow matching on sequences.
@@ -138,6 +154,7 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
         y: Tensor,
         guidance: Tensor = None,
         control = None,
+        timestep_zero_index=None,
         transformer_options={},
         attn_mask: Tensor = None,
     ) -> Tensor:
@@ -164,13 +181,9 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
             txt = self.txt_norm(txt)
         txt = self.txt_in(txt)
 
-        vec_orig = vec
-        if self.params.global_modulation:
-            vec = (self.double_stream_modulation_img(vec_orig), self.double_stream_modulation_txt(vec_orig))
-
         if "post_input" in patches:
             for p in patches["post_input"]:
-                out = p({"img": img, "txt": txt, "img_ids": img_ids, "txt_ids": txt_ids})
+                out = p({"img": img, "txt": txt, "img_ids": img_ids, "txt_ids": txt_ids, "transformer_options": transformer_options})
                 img = out["img"]
                 txt = out["txt"]
                 img_ids = out["img_ids"]
@@ -182,6 +195,24 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
         else:
             pe = None
 
+        vec_orig = vec
+        txt_vec = vec
+        extra_kwargs = {}
+        if timestep_zero_index is not None:
+            modulation_dims = []
+            batch = vec.shape[0] // 2
+            vec_orig = vec_orig.reshape(2, batch, vec.shape[1]).movedim(0, 1)
+            invert = invert_slices(timestep_zero_index, img.shape[1])
+            for s in invert:
+                modulation_dims.append((s[0], s[1], 0))
+            for s in timestep_zero_index:
+                modulation_dims.append((s[0], s[1], 1))
+            extra_kwargs["modulation_dims_img"] = modulation_dims
+            txt_vec = vec[:batch]
+
+        if self.params.global_modulation:
+            vec = (self.double_stream_modulation_img(vec_orig), self.double_stream_modulation_txt(txt_vec))
+
         blocks_replace = patches_replace.get("dit", {})
         transformer_options["total_blocks"] = len(self.double_blocks)
         transformer_options["block_type"] = "double"
@@ -195,7 +226,8 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
                                                    vec=args["vec"],
                                                    pe=args["pe"],
                                                    attn_mask=args.get("attn_mask"),
-                                                   transformer_options=args.get("transformer_options"))
+                                                   transformer_options=args.get("transformer_options"),
+                                                   **extra_kwargs)
                     return out
 
                 out = blocks_replace[("double_block", i)]({"img": img,
@@ -213,7 +245,8 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
                                  vec=vec,
                                  pe=pe,
                                  attn_mask=attn_mask,
-                                 transformer_options=transformer_options)
+                                 transformer_options=transformer_options,
+                                 **extra_kwargs)
 
             if control is not None: # Controlnet
                 control_i = control.get("input")
@@ -230,6 +263,12 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
         if self.params.global_modulation:
             vec, _ = self.single_stream_modulation(vec_orig)
 
+        extra_kwargs = {}
+        if timestep_zero_index is not None:
+            lambda a: 0 if a == 0 else a + txt.shape[1]
+            modulation_dims_combined = list(map(lambda x: (0 if x[0] == 0 else x[0] + txt.shape[1], x[1] + txt.shape[1], x[2]), modulation_dims))
+            extra_kwargs["modulation_dims"] = modulation_dims_combined
+
         transformer_options["total_blocks"] = len(self.single_blocks)
         transformer_options["block_type"] = "single"
         transformer_options["img_slice"] = [txt.shape[1], img.shape[1]]
@@ -242,7 +281,8 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
                                        vec=args["vec"],
                                        pe=args["pe"],
                                        attn_mask=args.get("attn_mask"),
-                                       transformer_options=args.get("transformer_options"))
+                                       transformer_options=args.get("transformer_options"),
+                                       **extra_kwargs)
                     return out
 
                 out = blocks_replace[("single_block", i)]({"img": img,
@@ -253,7 +293,7 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
                                                           {"original_block": block_wrap})
                 img = out["img"]
             else:
-                img = block(img, vec=vec, pe=pe, attn_mask=attn_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options)
+                img = block(img, vec=vec, pe=pe, attn_mask=attn_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options, **extra_kwargs)
 
             if control is not None: # Controlnet
                 control_o = control.get("output")
@@ -264,7 +304,11 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
 
         img = img[:, txt.shape[1] :, ...]
 
-        img = self.final_layer(img, vec_orig)  # (N, T, patch_size ** 2 * out_channels)
+        extra_kwargs = {}
+        if timestep_zero_index is not None:
+            extra_kwargs["modulation_dims"] = modulation_dims
+
+        img = self.final_layer(img, vec_orig, **extra_kwargs)  # (N, T, patch_size ** 2 * out_channels)
         return img
 
     def process_img(self, x, index=0, h_offset=0, w_offset=0, transformer_options={}):
@@ -312,13 +356,16 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
         w_len = ((w_orig + (patch_size // 2)) // patch_size)
         img, img_ids = self.process_img(x, transformer_options=transformer_options)
         img_tokens = img.shape[1]
+        timestep_zero_index = None
         if ref_latents is not None:
+            ref_num_tokens = []
             h = 0
             w = 0
             index = 0
             ref_latents_method = kwargs.get("ref_latents_method", self.params.default_ref_method)
+            timestep_zero = ref_latents_method == "index_timestep_zero"
             for ref in ref_latents:
-                if ref_latents_method == "index":
+                if ref_latents_method in ("index", "index_timestep_zero"):
                     index += self.params.ref_index_scale
                     h_offset = 0
                     w_offset = 0
@@ -339,9 +386,16 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
                     h = max(h, ref.shape[-2] + h_offset)
                     w = max(w, ref.shape[-1] + w_offset)
 
-                kontext, kontext_ids = self.process_img(ref, index=index, h_offset=h_offset, w_offset=w_offset)
+                kontext, kontext_ids = self.process_img(ref, index=index, h_offset=h_offset, w_offset=w_offset, transformer_options=transformer_options)
                 img = torch.cat([img, kontext], dim=1)
                 img_ids = torch.cat([img_ids, kontext_ids], dim=1)
+                ref_num_tokens.append(kontext.shape[1])
+            if timestep_zero:
+                if index > 0:
+                    timestep = torch.cat([timestep, timestep * 0], dim=0)
+                    timestep_zero_index = [[img_tokens, img_ids.shape[1]]]
+            transformer_options = transformer_options.copy()
+            transformer_options["reference_image_num_tokens"] = ref_num_tokens
 
         txt_ids = torch.zeros((bs, context.shape[1], len(self.params.axes_dim)), device=x.device, dtype=torch.float32)
 
@@ -349,6 +403,6 @@ class Flux(nn.Module):
             for i in self.params.txt_ids_dims:
                 txt_ids[:, :, i] = torch.linspace(0, context.shape[1] - 1, steps=context.shape[1], device=x.device, dtype=torch.float32)
 
-        out = self.forward_orig(img, img_ids, context, txt_ids, timestep, y, guidance, control, transformer_options, attn_mask=kwargs.get("attention_mask", None))
+        out = self.forward_orig(img, img_ids, context, txt_ids, timestep, y, guidance, control, timestep_zero_index=timestep_zero_index, transformer_options=transformer_options, attn_mask=kwargs.get("attention_mask", None))
         out = out[:, :img_tokens]
         return rearrange(out, "b (h w) (c ph pw) -> b c (h ph) (w pw)", h=h_len, w=w_len, ph=self.patch_size, pw=self.patch_size)[:,:,:h_orig,:w_orig]

comfy/ldm/hunyuan3dv2_1/hunyuandit.py

@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
             k.reshape(b, s2, self.num_heads * self.head_dim),
             v,
             heads=self.num_heads,
+            low_precision_attention=False,
         )
 
         out = self.out_proj(x)
@@ -412,6 +413,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
             key.reshape(B, N, self.num_heads * self.head_dim),
             value,
             heads=self.num_heads,
+            low_precision_attention=False,
         )
 
         x = self.out_proj(x)

comfy/ldm/lightricks/av_model.py

@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ from typing import Tuple
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 from comfy.ldm.lightricks.model import (
+    ADALN_BASE_PARAMS_COUNT,
+    ADALN_CROSS_ATTN_PARAMS_COUNT,
     CrossAttention,
     FeedForward,
     AdaLayerNormSingle,
     PixArtAlphaTextProjection,
+    NormSingleLinearTextProjection,
     LTXVModel,
+    apply_cross_attention_adaln,
+    compute_prompt_timestep,
 )
 from comfy.ldm.lightricks.symmetric_patchifier import AudioPatchifier
 from comfy.ldm.lightricks.embeddings_connector import Embeddings1DConnector
@@ -87,6 +92,8 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
         v_context_dim=None,
         a_context_dim=None,
         attn_precision=None,
+        apply_gated_attention=False,
+        cross_attention_adaln=False,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -94,6 +101,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
         super().__init__()
 
         self.attn_precision = attn_precision
+        self.cross_attention_adaln = cross_attention_adaln
 
         self.attn1 = CrossAttention(
             query_dim=v_dim,
@@ -101,6 +109,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             dim_head=vd_head,
             context_dim=None,
             attn_precision=self.attn_precision,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -111,6 +120,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             dim_head=ad_head,
             context_dim=None,
             attn_precision=self.attn_precision,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -122,6 +132,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             heads=v_heads,
             dim_head=vd_head,
             attn_precision=self.attn_precision,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -132,6 +143,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             heads=a_heads,
             dim_head=ad_head,
             attn_precision=self.attn_precision,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -144,6 +156,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             heads=a_heads,
             dim_head=ad_head,
             attn_precision=self.attn_precision,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -156,6 +169,7 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             heads=a_heads,
             dim_head=ad_head,
             attn_precision=self.attn_precision,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -168,11 +182,16 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             a_dim, dim_out=a_dim, glu=True, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=operations
         )
 
-        self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(6, v_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
+        num_ada_params = ADALN_CROSS_ATTN_PARAMS_COUNT if cross_attention_adaln else ADALN_BASE_PARAMS_COUNT
+        self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(num_ada_params, v_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
         self.audio_scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(
-            torch.empty(6, a_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            torch.empty(num_ada_params, a_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype)
         )
 
+        if cross_attention_adaln:
+            self.prompt_scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(2, v_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
+            self.audio_prompt_scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(2, a_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
+
         self.scale_shift_table_a2v_ca_audio = nn.Parameter(
             torch.empty(5, a_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype)
         )
@@ -215,10 +234,30 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
 
         return (*scale_shift_ada_values, *gate_ada_values)
 
+    def _apply_text_cross_attention(
+        self, x, context, attn, scale_shift_table, prompt_scale_shift_table,
+        timestep, prompt_timestep, attention_mask, transformer_options,
+    ):
+        """Apply text cross-attention, with optional ADaLN modulation."""
+        if self.cross_attention_adaln:
+            shift_q, scale_q, gate = self.get_ada_values(
+                scale_shift_table, x.shape[0], timestep, slice(6, 9)
+            )
+            return apply_cross_attention_adaln(
+                x, context, attn, shift_q, scale_q, gate,
+                prompt_scale_shift_table, prompt_timestep,
+                attention_mask, transformer_options,
+            )
+        return attn(
+            comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(x), context=context,
+            mask=attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options,
+        )
+
     def forward(
         self, x: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], v_context=None, a_context=None, attention_mask=None, v_timestep=None, a_timestep=None,
         v_pe=None, a_pe=None, v_cross_pe=None, a_cross_pe=None, v_cross_scale_shift_timestep=None, a_cross_scale_shift_timestep=None,
         v_cross_gate_timestep=None, a_cross_gate_timestep=None, transformer_options=None, self_attention_mask=None,
+        v_prompt_timestep=None, a_prompt_timestep=None,
     ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
         run_vx = transformer_options.get("run_vx", True)
         run_ax = transformer_options.get("run_ax", True)
@@ -240,7 +279,11 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             vgate_msa = self.get_ada_values(self.scale_shift_table, vx.shape[0], v_timestep, slice(2, 3))[0]
             vx.addcmul_(attn1_out, vgate_msa)
             del vgate_msa, attn1_out
-            vx.add_(self.attn2(comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(vx), context=v_context, mask=attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options))
+            vx.add_(self._apply_text_cross_attention(
+                vx, v_context, self.attn2, self.scale_shift_table,
+                getattr(self, 'prompt_scale_shift_table', None),
+                v_timestep, v_prompt_timestep, attention_mask, transformer_options,)
+            )
 
         # audio
         if run_ax:
@@ -254,7 +297,11 @@ class BasicAVTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             agate_msa = self.get_ada_values(self.audio_scale_shift_table, ax.shape[0], a_timestep, slice(2, 3))[0]
             ax.addcmul_(attn1_out, agate_msa)
             del agate_msa, attn1_out
-            ax.add_(self.audio_attn2(comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(ax), context=a_context, mask=attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options))
+            ax.add_(self._apply_text_cross_attention(
+                ax, a_context, self.audio_attn2, self.audio_scale_shift_table,
+                getattr(self, 'audio_prompt_scale_shift_table', None),
+                a_timestep, a_prompt_timestep, attention_mask, transformer_options,)
+            )
 
         # video - audio cross attention.
         if run_a2v or run_v2a:
@@ -351,6 +398,9 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         use_middle_indices_grid=False,
         timestep_scale_multiplier=1000.0,
         av_ca_timestep_scale_multiplier=1.0,
+        apply_gated_attention=False,
+        caption_proj_before_connector=False,
+        cross_attention_adaln=False,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -362,6 +412,7 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         self.audio_attention_head_dim = audio_attention_head_dim
         self.audio_num_attention_heads = audio_num_attention_heads
         self.audio_positional_embedding_max_pos = audio_positional_embedding_max_pos
+        self.apply_gated_attention = apply_gated_attention
 
         # Calculate audio dimensions
         self.audio_inner_dim = audio_num_attention_heads * audio_attention_head_dim
@@ -386,6 +437,8 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
             vae_scale_factors=vae_scale_factors,
             use_middle_indices_grid=use_middle_indices_grid,
             timestep_scale_multiplier=timestep_scale_multiplier,
+            caption_proj_before_connector=caption_proj_before_connector,
+            cross_attention_adaln=cross_attention_adaln,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -400,14 +453,28 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         )
 
         # Audio-specific AdaLN
+        audio_embedding_coefficient = ADALN_CROSS_ATTN_PARAMS_COUNT if self.cross_attention_adaln else ADALN_BASE_PARAMS_COUNT
         self.audio_adaln_single = AdaLayerNormSingle(
             self.audio_inner_dim,
+            embedding_coefficient=audio_embedding_coefficient,
             use_additional_conditions=False,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=self.operations,
         )
 
+        if self.cross_attention_adaln:
+            self.audio_prompt_adaln_single = AdaLayerNormSingle(
+                self.audio_inner_dim,
+                embedding_coefficient=2,
+                use_additional_conditions=False,
+                dtype=dtype,
+                device=device,
+                operations=self.operations,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.audio_prompt_adaln_single = None
+
         num_scale_shift_values = 4
         self.av_ca_video_scale_shift_adaln_single = AdaLayerNormSingle(
             self.inner_dim,
@@ -443,35 +510,73 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         )
 
         # Audio caption projection
-        self.audio_caption_projection = PixArtAlphaTextProjection(
-            in_features=self.caption_channels,
-            hidden_size=self.audio_inner_dim,
-            dtype=dtype,
-            device=device,
-            operations=self.operations,
-        )
+        if self.caption_proj_before_connector:
+            if self.caption_projection_first_linear:
+                self.audio_caption_projection = NormSingleLinearTextProjection(
+                    in_features=self.caption_channels,
+                    hidden_size=self.audio_inner_dim,
+                    dtype=dtype,
+                    device=device,
+                    operations=self.operations,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.audio_caption_projection = lambda a: a
+        else:
+            self.audio_caption_projection = PixArtAlphaTextProjection(
+                in_features=self.caption_channels,
+                hidden_size=self.audio_inner_dim,
+                dtype=dtype,
+                device=device,
+                operations=self.operations,
+            )
+
+        connector_split_rope = kwargs.get("rope_type", "split") == "split"
+        connector_gated_attention = kwargs.get("connector_apply_gated_attention", False)
+        attention_head_dim = kwargs.get("connector_attention_head_dim", 128)
+        num_attention_heads = kwargs.get("connector_num_attention_heads", 30)
+        num_layers = kwargs.get("connector_num_layers", 2)
 
         self.audio_embeddings_connector = Embeddings1DConnector(
-            split_rope=True,
+            attention_head_dim=kwargs.get("audio_connector_attention_head_dim", attention_head_dim),
+            num_attention_heads=kwargs.get("audio_connector_num_attention_heads", num_attention_heads),
+            num_layers=num_layers,
+            split_rope=connector_split_rope,
             double_precision_rope=True,
+            apply_gated_attention=connector_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=self.operations,
         )
 
         self.video_embeddings_connector = Embeddings1DConnector(
-            split_rope=True,
+            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
+            num_attention_heads=num_attention_heads,
+            num_layers=num_layers,
+            split_rope=connector_split_rope,
             double_precision_rope=True,
+            apply_gated_attention=connector_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=self.operations,
         )
 
-    def preprocess_text_embeds(self, context):
-        if context.shape[-1] == self.caption_channels * 2:
-            return context
-        out_vid = self.video_embeddings_connector(context)[0]
-        out_audio = self.audio_embeddings_connector(context)[0]
+    def preprocess_text_embeds(self, context, unprocessed=False):
+        # LTXv2 fully processed context has dimension of self.caption_channels * 2
+        # LTXv2.3 fully processed context has dimension of self.cross_attention_dim + self.audio_cross_attention_dim
+        if not unprocessed:
+            if context.shape[-1] in (self.cross_attention_dim + self.audio_cross_attention_dim, self.caption_channels * 2):
+                return context
+        if context.shape[-1] == self.cross_attention_dim + self.audio_cross_attention_dim:
+            context_vid = context[:, :, :self.cross_attention_dim]
+            context_audio = context[:, :, self.cross_attention_dim:]
+        else:
+            context_vid = context
+            context_audio = context
+        if self.caption_proj_before_connector:
+            context_vid = self.caption_projection(context_vid)
+            context_audio = self.audio_caption_projection(context_audio)
+        out_vid = self.video_embeddings_connector(context_vid)[0]
+        out_audio = self.audio_embeddings_connector(context_audio)[0]
         return torch.concat((out_vid, out_audio), dim=-1)
 
     def _init_transformer_blocks(self, device, dtype, **kwargs):
@@ -487,6 +592,8 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
                     ad_head=self.audio_attention_head_dim,
                     v_context_dim=self.cross_attention_dim,
                     a_context_dim=self.audio_cross_attention_dim,
+                    apply_gated_attention=self.apply_gated_attention,
+                    cross_attention_adaln=self.cross_attention_adaln,
                     dtype=dtype,
                     device=device,
                     operations=self.operations,
@@ -574,6 +681,33 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         additional_args["has_spatial_mask"] = has_spatial_mask
 
         ax, a_latent_coords = self.a_patchifier.patchify(ax)
+
+        # Inject reference audio for ID-LoRA in-context conditioning
+        ref_audio = kwargs.get("ref_audio", None)
+        ref_audio_seq_len = 0
+        if ref_audio is not None:
+            ref_tokens = ref_audio["tokens"].to(dtype=ax.dtype, device=ax.device)
+            if ref_tokens.shape[0] < ax.shape[0]:
+                ref_tokens = ref_tokens.expand(ax.shape[0], -1, -1)
+            ref_audio_seq_len = ref_tokens.shape[1]
+            B = ax.shape[0]
+
+            # Compute negative temporal positions matching ID-LoRA convention:
+            # offset by -(end_of_last_token + time_per_latent) so reference ends just before t=0
+            p = self.a_patchifier
+            tpl = p.hop_length * p.audio_latent_downsample_factor / p.sample_rate
+            ref_start = p._get_audio_latent_time_in_sec(0, ref_audio_seq_len, torch.float32, ax.device)
+            ref_end = p._get_audio_latent_time_in_sec(1, ref_audio_seq_len + 1, torch.float32, ax.device)
+            time_offset = ref_end[-1].item() + tpl
+            ref_start = (ref_start - time_offset).unsqueeze(0).expand(B, -1).unsqueeze(1)
+            ref_end = (ref_end - time_offset).unsqueeze(0).expand(B, -1).unsqueeze(1)
+            ref_pos = torch.stack([ref_start, ref_end], dim=-1)
+
+            additional_args["ref_audio_seq_len"] = ref_audio_seq_len
+            additional_args["target_audio_seq_len"] = ax.shape[1]
+            ax = torch.cat([ref_tokens, ax], dim=1)
+            a_latent_coords = torch.cat([ref_pos.to(a_latent_coords), a_latent_coords], dim=2)
+
         ax = self.audio_patchify_proj(ax)
 
         # additional_args.update({"av_orig_shape": list(x.shape)})
@@ -608,8 +742,20 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         v_timestep = CompressedTimestep(v_timestep.view(batch_size, -1, v_timestep.shape[-1]), v_patches_per_frame)
         v_embedded_timestep = CompressedTimestep(v_embedded_timestep.view(batch_size, -1, v_embedded_timestep.shape[-1]), v_patches_per_frame)
 
+        v_prompt_timestep = compute_prompt_timestep(
+            self.prompt_adaln_single, timestep_scaled, batch_size, hidden_dtype
+        )
+
         # Prepare audio timestep
         a_timestep = kwargs.get("a_timestep")
+        ref_audio_seq_len = kwargs.get("ref_audio_seq_len", 0)
+        if ref_audio_seq_len > 0 and a_timestep is not None:
+            # Reference tokens must have timestep=0, expand scalar/1D timestep to per-token so ref=0 and target=sigma.
+            target_len = kwargs.get("target_audio_seq_len")
+            if a_timestep.dim() <= 1:
+                a_timestep = a_timestep.view(-1, 1).expand(batch_size, target_len)
+            ref_ts = torch.zeros(batch_size, ref_audio_seq_len, *a_timestep.shape[2:], device=a_timestep.device, dtype=a_timestep.dtype)
+            a_timestep = torch.cat([ref_ts, a_timestep], dim=1)
         if a_timestep is not None:
             a_timestep_scaled = a_timestep * self.timestep_scale_multiplier
             a_timestep_flat = a_timestep_scaled.flatten()
@@ -618,25 +764,25 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
 
             # Cross-attention timesteps - compress these too
             av_ca_audio_scale_shift_timestep, _ = self.av_ca_audio_scale_shift_adaln_single(
-                a_timestep_flat,
+                timestep.max().expand_as(a_timestep_flat),
                 {"resolution": None, "aspect_ratio": None},
                 batch_size=batch_size,
                 hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype,
             )
             av_ca_video_scale_shift_timestep, _ = self.av_ca_video_scale_shift_adaln_single(
-                timestep_flat,
+                a_timestep.max().expand_as(timestep_flat),
                 {"resolution": None, "aspect_ratio": None},
                 batch_size=batch_size,
                 hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype,
             )
             av_ca_a2v_gate_noise_timestep, _ = self.av_ca_a2v_gate_adaln_single(
-                timestep_flat * av_ca_factor,
+                a_timestep.max().expand_as(timestep_flat) * av_ca_factor,
                 {"resolution": None, "aspect_ratio": None},
                 batch_size=batch_size,
                 hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype,
             )
             av_ca_v2a_gate_noise_timestep, _ = self.av_ca_v2a_gate_adaln_single(
-                a_timestep_flat * av_ca_factor,
+                timestep.max().expand_as(a_timestep_flat) * av_ca_factor,
                 {"resolution": None, "aspect_ratio": None},
                 batch_size=batch_size,
                 hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype,
@@ -660,29 +806,40 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
             # Audio timesteps
             a_timestep = a_timestep.view(batch_size, -1, a_timestep.shape[-1])
             a_embedded_timestep = a_embedded_timestep.view(batch_size, -1, a_embedded_timestep.shape[-1])
+
+            a_prompt_timestep = compute_prompt_timestep(
+                self.audio_prompt_adaln_single, a_timestep_scaled, batch_size, hidden_dtype
+            )
         else:
             a_timestep = timestep_scaled
             a_embedded_timestep = kwargs.get("embedded_timestep")
             cross_av_timestep_ss = []
+            a_prompt_timestep = None
 
-        return [v_timestep, a_timestep, cross_av_timestep_ss], [
+        return [v_timestep, a_timestep, cross_av_timestep_ss, v_prompt_timestep, a_prompt_timestep], [
             v_embedded_timestep,
             a_embedded_timestep,
-        ]
+        ], None
 
     def _prepare_context(self, context, batch_size, x, attention_mask=None):
         vx = x[0]
         ax = x[1]
+        video_dim = vx.shape[-1]
+        audio_dim = ax.shape[-1]
+
+        v_context_dim = self.caption_channels if self.caption_proj_before_connector is False else video_dim
+        a_context_dim = self.caption_channels if self.caption_proj_before_connector is False else audio_dim
+
         v_context, a_context = torch.split(
-            context, int(context.shape[-1] / 2), len(context.shape) - 1
+            context, [v_context_dim, a_context_dim], len(context.shape) - 1
         )
 
         v_context, attention_mask = super()._prepare_context(
             v_context, batch_size, vx, attention_mask
         )
-        if self.audio_caption_projection is not None:
+        if self.caption_proj_before_connector is False:
             a_context = self.audio_caption_projection(a_context)
-            a_context = a_context.view(batch_size, -1, ax.shape[-1])
+        a_context = a_context.view(batch_size, -1, audio_dim)
 
         return [v_context, a_context], attention_mask
 
@@ -744,6 +901,9 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
             av_ca_v2a_gate_noise_timestep,
         ) = timestep[2]
 
+        v_prompt_timestep = timestep[3]
+        a_prompt_timestep = timestep[4]
+
         """Process transformer blocks for LTXAV."""
         patches_replace = transformer_options.get("patches_replace", {})
         blocks_replace = patches_replace.get("dit", {})
@@ -771,6 +931,8 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
                         a_cross_gate_timestep=args["a_cross_gate_timestep"],
                         transformer_options=args["transformer_options"],
                         self_attention_mask=args.get("self_attention_mask"),
+                        v_prompt_timestep=args.get("v_prompt_timestep"),
+                        a_prompt_timestep=args.get("a_prompt_timestep"),
                     )
                     return out
 
@@ -792,6 +954,8 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
                         "a_cross_gate_timestep": av_ca_v2a_gate_noise_timestep,
                         "transformer_options": transformer_options,
                         "self_attention_mask": self_attention_mask,
+                        "v_prompt_timestep": v_prompt_timestep,
+                        "a_prompt_timestep": a_prompt_timestep,
                     },
                     {"original_block": block_wrap},
                 )
@@ -814,6 +978,8 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
                     a_cross_gate_timestep=av_ca_v2a_gate_noise_timestep,
                     transformer_options=transformer_options,
                     self_attention_mask=self_attention_mask,
+                    v_prompt_timestep=v_prompt_timestep,
+                    a_prompt_timestep=a_prompt_timestep,
                 )
 
         return [vx, ax]
@@ -824,6 +990,13 @@ class LTXAVModel(LTXVModel):
         v_embedded_timestep = embedded_timestep[0]
         a_embedded_timestep = embedded_timestep[1]
 
+        # Trim reference audio tokens before unpatchification
+        ref_audio_seq_len = kwargs.get("ref_audio_seq_len", 0)
+        if ref_audio_seq_len > 0:
+            ax = ax[:, ref_audio_seq_len:]
+            if a_embedded_timestep.shape[1] > 1:
+                a_embedded_timestep = a_embedded_timestep[:, ref_audio_seq_len:]
+
         # Expand compressed video timestep if needed
         if isinstance(v_embedded_timestep, CompressedTimestep):
             v_embedded_timestep = v_embedded_timestep.expand()

comfy/ldm/lightricks/embeddings_connector.py

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ class BasicTransformerBlock1D(nn.Module):
         d_head,
         context_dim=None,
         attn_precision=None,
+        apply_gated_attention=False,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ class BasicTransformerBlock1D(nn.Module):
             heads=n_heads,
             dim_head=d_head,
             context_dim=None,
+            apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ class Embeddings1DConnector(nn.Module):
         positional_embedding_max_pos=[4096],
         causal_temporal_positioning=False,
         num_learnable_registers: Optional[int] = 128,
+        apply_gated_attention=False,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -145,6 +148,7 @@ class Embeddings1DConnector(nn.Module):
                     num_attention_heads,
                     attention_head_dim,
                     context_dim=cross_attention_dim,
+                    apply_gated_attention=apply_gated_attention,
                     dtype=dtype,
                     device=device,
                     operations=operations,

comfy/ldm/lightricks/model.py

@@ -275,6 +275,30 @@ class PixArtAlphaTextProjection(nn.Module):
         return hidden_states
 
 
+class NormSingleLinearTextProjection(nn.Module):
+    """Text projection for 20B models - single linear with RMSNorm (no activation)."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, in_features, hidden_size, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if operations is None:
+            operations = comfy.ops.disable_weight_init
+        self.in_norm = operations.RMSNorm(
+            in_features, eps=1e-6, elementwise_affine=False
+        )
+        self.linear_1 = operations.Linear(
+            in_features, hidden_size, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device
+        )
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.in_features = in_features
+
+    def forward(self, caption):
+        caption = self.in_norm(caption)
+        caption = caption * (self.hidden_size / self.in_features) ** 0.5
+        return self.linear_1(caption)
+
+
 class GELU_approx(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None):
         super().__init__()
@@ -343,6 +367,7 @@ class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
         dim_head=64,
         dropout=0.0,
         attn_precision=None,
+        apply_gated_attention=False,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -362,6 +387,12 @@ class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
         self.to_k = operations.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device)
         self.to_v = operations.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device)
 
+        # Optional per-head gating
+        if apply_gated_attention:
+            self.to_gate_logits = operations.Linear(query_dim, heads, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        else:
+            self.to_gate_logits = None
+
         self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
             operations.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim, dtype=dtype, device=device), nn.Dropout(dropout)
         )
@@ -383,16 +414,30 @@ class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
             out = comfy.ldm.modules.attention.optimized_attention(q, k, v, self.heads, attn_precision=self.attn_precision, transformer_options=transformer_options)
         else:
             out = comfy.ldm.modules.attention.optimized_attention_masked(q, k, v, self.heads, mask, attn_precision=self.attn_precision, transformer_options=transformer_options)
+
+        # Apply per-head gating if enabled
+        if self.to_gate_logits is not None:
+            gate_logits = self.to_gate_logits(x)  # (B, T, H)
+            b, t, _ = out.shape
+            out = out.view(b, t, self.heads, self.dim_head)
+            gates = 2.0 * torch.sigmoid(gate_logits)  # zero-init -> identity
+            out = out * gates.unsqueeze(-1)
+            out = out.view(b, t, self.heads * self.dim_head)
+
         return self.to_out(out)
 
+# 6 base ADaLN params (shift/scale/gate for MSA + MLP), +3 for cross-attention Q (shift/scale/gate)
+ADALN_BASE_PARAMS_COUNT = 6
+ADALN_CROSS_ATTN_PARAMS_COUNT = 9
 
 class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
     def __init__(
-        self, dim, n_heads, d_head, context_dim=None, attn_precision=None, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None
+        self, dim, n_heads, d_head, context_dim=None, attn_precision=None, cross_attention_adaln=False, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None
     ):
         super().__init__()
 
         self.attn_precision = attn_precision
+        self.cross_attention_adaln = cross_attention_adaln
         self.attn1 = CrossAttention(
             query_dim=dim,
             heads=n_heads,
@@ -416,18 +461,25 @@ class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
             operations=operations,
         )
 
-        self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(6, dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
+        num_ada_params = ADALN_CROSS_ATTN_PARAMS_COUNT if cross_attention_adaln else ADALN_BASE_PARAMS_COUNT
+        self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(num_ada_params, dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
 
-    def forward(self, x, context=None, attention_mask=None, timestep=None, pe=None, transformer_options={}, self_attention_mask=None):
-        shift_msa, scale_msa, gate_msa, shift_mlp, scale_mlp, gate_mlp = (self.scale_shift_table[None, None].to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) + timestep.reshape(x.shape[0], timestep.shape[1], self.scale_shift_table.shape[0], -1)).unbind(dim=2)
+        if cross_attention_adaln:
+            self.prompt_scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(2, dim, device=device, dtype=dtype))
 
-        attn1_input = comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(x)
-        attn1_input = torch.addcmul(attn1_input, attn1_input, scale_msa).add_(shift_msa)
-        attn1_input = self.attn1(attn1_input, pe=pe, mask=self_attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options)
-        x.addcmul_(attn1_input, gate_msa)
-        del attn1_input
+    def forward(self, x, context=None, attention_mask=None, timestep=None, pe=None, transformer_options={}, self_attention_mask=None, prompt_timestep=None):
+        shift_msa, scale_msa, gate_msa, shift_mlp, scale_mlp, gate_mlp = (self.scale_shift_table[None, None, :6].to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) + timestep.reshape(x.shape[0], timestep.shape[1], self.scale_shift_table.shape[0], -1)[:, :, :6, :]).unbind(dim=2)
 
-        x += self.attn2(x, context=context, mask=attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options)
+        x += self.attn1(comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(x) * (1 + scale_msa) + shift_msa, pe=pe, mask=self_attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options) * gate_msa
+
+        if self.cross_attention_adaln:
+            shift_q_mca, scale_q_mca, gate_mca = (self.scale_shift_table[None, None, 6:9].to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) + timestep.reshape(x.shape[0], timestep.shape[1], self.scale_shift_table.shape[0], -1)[:, :, 6:9, :]).unbind(dim=2)
+            x += apply_cross_attention_adaln(
+                x, context, self.attn2, shift_q_mca, scale_q_mca, gate_mca,
+                self.prompt_scale_shift_table, prompt_timestep, attention_mask, transformer_options,
+            )
+        else:
+            x += self.attn2(x, context=context, mask=attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options)
 
         y = comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(x)
         y = torch.addcmul(y, y, scale_mlp).add_(shift_mlp)
@@ -435,6 +487,47 @@ class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
 
         return x
 
+def compute_prompt_timestep(adaln_module, timestep_scaled, batch_size, hidden_dtype):
+    """Compute a single global prompt timestep for cross-attention ADaLN.
+
+    Uses the max across tokens (matching JAX max_per_segment) and broadcasts
+    over text tokens.  Returns None when *adaln_module* is None.
+    """
+    if adaln_module is None:
+        return None
+    ts_input = (
+        timestep_scaled.max(dim=1, keepdim=True).values.flatten()
+        if timestep_scaled.dim() > 1
+        else timestep_scaled.flatten()
+    )
+    prompt_ts, _ = adaln_module(
+        ts_input,
+        {"resolution": None, "aspect_ratio": None},
+        batch_size=batch_size,
+        hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype,
+    )
+    return prompt_ts.view(batch_size, 1, prompt_ts.shape[-1])
+
+
+def apply_cross_attention_adaln(
+    x, context, attn, q_shift, q_scale, q_gate,
+    prompt_scale_shift_table, prompt_timestep,
+    attention_mask=None, transformer_options={},
+):
+    """Apply cross-attention with ADaLN modulation (shift/scale/gate on Q and KV).
+
+    Q params (q_shift, q_scale, q_gate) are pre-extracted by the caller so
+    that both regular tensors and CompressedTimestep are supported.
+    """
+    batch_size = x.shape[0]
+    shift_kv, scale_kv = (
+        prompt_scale_shift_table[None, None].to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
+        + prompt_timestep.reshape(batch_size, prompt_timestep.shape[1], 2, -1)
+    ).unbind(dim=2)
+    attn_input = comfy.ldm.common_dit.rms_norm(x) * (1 + q_scale) + q_shift
+    encoder_hidden_states = context * (1 + scale_kv) + shift_kv
+    return attn(attn_input, context=encoder_hidden_states, mask=attention_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options) * q_gate
+
 def get_fractional_positions(indices_grid, max_pos):
     n_pos_dims = indices_grid.shape[1]
     assert n_pos_dims == len(max_pos), f'Number of position dimensions ({n_pos_dims}) must match max_pos length ({len(max_pos)})'
@@ -556,6 +649,9 @@ class LTXBaseModel(torch.nn.Module, ABC):
         vae_scale_factors: tuple = (8, 32, 32),
         use_middle_indices_grid=False,
         timestep_scale_multiplier = 1000.0,
+        caption_proj_before_connector=False,
+        cross_attention_adaln=False,
+        caption_projection_first_linear=True,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -582,6 +678,9 @@ class LTXBaseModel(torch.nn.Module, ABC):
         self.causal_temporal_positioning = causal_temporal_positioning
         self.operations = operations
         self.timestep_scale_multiplier = timestep_scale_multiplier
+        self.caption_proj_before_connector = caption_proj_before_connector
+        self.cross_attention_adaln = cross_attention_adaln
+        self.caption_projection_first_linear = caption_projection_first_linear
 
         # Common dimensions
         self.inner_dim = num_attention_heads * attention_head_dim
@@ -609,17 +708,37 @@ class LTXBaseModel(torch.nn.Module, ABC):
             self.in_channels, self.inner_dim, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device
         )
 
+        embedding_coefficient = ADALN_CROSS_ATTN_PARAMS_COUNT if self.cross_attention_adaln else ADALN_BASE_PARAMS_COUNT
         self.adaln_single = AdaLayerNormSingle(
-            self.inner_dim, use_additional_conditions=False, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=self.operations
+            self.inner_dim, embedding_coefficient=embedding_coefficient, use_additional_conditions=False, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=self.operations
         )
 
-        self.caption_projection = PixArtAlphaTextProjection(
-            in_features=self.caption_channels,
-            hidden_size=self.inner_dim,
-            dtype=dtype,
-            device=device,
-            operations=self.operations,
-        )
+        if self.cross_attention_adaln:
+            self.prompt_adaln_single = AdaLayerNormSingle(
+                self.inner_dim, embedding_coefficient=2, use_additional_conditions=False, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=self.operations
+            )
+        else:
+            self.prompt_adaln_single = None
+
+        if self.caption_proj_before_connector:
+            if self.caption_projection_first_linear:
+                self.caption_projection = NormSingleLinearTextProjection(
+                    in_features=self.caption_channels,
+                    hidden_size=self.inner_dim,
+                    dtype=dtype,
+                    device=device,
+                    operations=self.operations,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.caption_projection = lambda a: a
+        else:
+            self.caption_projection = PixArtAlphaTextProjection(
+                in_features=self.caption_channels,
+                hidden_size=self.inner_dim,
+                dtype=dtype,
+                device=device,
+                operations=self.operations,
+            )
 
     @abstractmethod
     def _init_model_components(self, device, dtype, **kwargs):
@@ -665,9 +784,9 @@ class LTXBaseModel(torch.nn.Module, ABC):
         if grid_mask is not None:
             timestep = timestep[:, grid_mask]
 
-        timestep = timestep * self.timestep_scale_multiplier
+        timestep_scaled = timestep * self.timestep_scale_multiplier
         timestep, embedded_timestep = self.adaln_single(
-            timestep.flatten(),
+            timestep_scaled.flatten(),
             {"resolution": None, "aspect_ratio": None},
             batch_size=batch_size,
             hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype,
@@ -677,14 +796,18 @@ class LTXBaseModel(torch.nn.Module, ABC):
         timestep = timestep.view(batch_size, -1, timestep.shape[-1])
         embedded_timestep = embedded_timestep.view(batch_size, -1, embedded_timestep.shape[-1])
 
-        return timestep, embedded_timestep
+        prompt_timestep = compute_prompt_timestep(
+            self.prompt_adaln_single, timestep_scaled, batch_size, hidden_dtype
+        )
+
+        return timestep, embedded_timestep, prompt_timestep
 
     def _prepare_context(self, context, batch_size, x, attention_mask=None):
         """Prepare context for transformer blocks."""
-        if self.caption_projection is not None:
+        if self.caption_proj_before_connector is False:
             context = self.caption_projection(context)
-            context = context.view(batch_size, -1, x.shape[-1])
 
+        context = context.view(batch_size, -1, x.shape[-1])
         return context, attention_mask
 
     def _precompute_freqs_cis(
@@ -792,7 +915,8 @@ class LTXBaseModel(torch.nn.Module, ABC):
         merged_args.update(additional_args)
 
         # Prepare timestep and context
-        timestep, embedded_timestep = self._prepare_timestep(timestep, batch_size, input_dtype, **merged_args)
+        timestep, embedded_timestep, prompt_timestep = self._prepare_timestep(timestep, batch_size, input_dtype, **merged_args)
+        merged_args["prompt_timestep"] = prompt_timestep
         context, attention_mask = self._prepare_context(context, batch_size, x, attention_mask)
 
         # Prepare attention mask and positional embeddings
@@ -833,7 +957,9 @@ class LTXVModel(LTXBaseModel):
         causal_temporal_positioning=False,
         vae_scale_factors=(8, 32, 32),
         use_middle_indices_grid=False,
-        timestep_scale_multiplier = 1000.0,
+        timestep_scale_multiplier=1000.0,
+        caption_proj_before_connector=False,
+        cross_attention_adaln=False,
         dtype=None,
         device=None,
         operations=None,
@@ -852,6 +978,8 @@ class LTXVModel(LTXBaseModel):
             vae_scale_factors=vae_scale_factors,
             use_middle_indices_grid=use_middle_indices_grid,
             timestep_scale_multiplier=timestep_scale_multiplier,
+            caption_proj_before_connector=caption_proj_before_connector,
+            cross_attention_adaln=cross_attention_adaln,
             dtype=dtype,
             device=device,
             operations=operations,
@@ -860,7 +988,6 @@ class LTXVModel(LTXBaseModel):
 
     def _init_model_components(self, device, dtype, **kwargs):
         """Initialize LTXV-specific components."""
-        # No additional components needed for LTXV beyond base class
         pass
 
     def _init_transformer_blocks(self, device, dtype, **kwargs):
@@ -872,6 +999,7 @@ class LTXVModel(LTXBaseModel):
                     self.num_attention_heads,
                     self.attention_head_dim,
                     context_dim=self.cross_attention_dim,
+                    cross_attention_adaln=self.cross_attention_adaln,
                     dtype=dtype,
                     device=device,
                     operations=self.operations,
@@ -1149,16 +1277,17 @@ class LTXVModel(LTXBaseModel):
         """Process transformer blocks for LTXV."""
         patches_replace = transformer_options.get("patches_replace", {})
         blocks_replace = patches_replace.get("dit", {})
+        prompt_timestep = kwargs.get("prompt_timestep", None)
 
         for i, block in enumerate(self.transformer_blocks):
             if ("double_block", i) in blocks_replace:
 
                 def block_wrap(args):
                     out = {}
-                    out["img"] = block(args["img"], context=args["txt"], attention_mask=args["attention_mask"], timestep=args["vec"], pe=args["pe"], transformer_options=args["transformer_options"], self_attention_mask=args.get("self_attention_mask"))
+                    out["img"] = block(args["img"], context=args["txt"], attention_mask=args["attention_mask"], timestep=args["vec"], pe=args["pe"], transformer_options=args["transformer_options"], self_attention_mask=args.get("self_attention_mask"), prompt_timestep=args.get("prompt_timestep"))
                     return out
 
-                out = blocks_replace[("double_block", i)]({"img": x, "txt": context, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "vec": timestep, "pe": pe, "transformer_options": transformer_options, "self_attention_mask": self_attention_mask}, {"original_block": block_wrap})
+                out = blocks_replace[("double_block", i)]({"img": x, "txt": context, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "vec": timestep, "pe": pe, "transformer_options": transformer_options, "self_attention_mask": self_attention_mask, "prompt_timestep": prompt_timestep}, {"original_block": block_wrap})
                 x = out["img"]
             else:
                 x = block(
@@ -1169,6 +1298,7 @@ class LTXVModel(LTXBaseModel):
                     pe=pe,
                     transformer_options=transformer_options,
                     self_attention_mask=self_attention_mask,
+                    prompt_timestep=prompt_timestep,
                 )
 
         return x

comfy/ldm/lightricks/vae/audio_vae.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from comfy.ldm.lightricks.vae.causal_audio_autoencoder import (
     CausalityAxis,
     CausalAudioAutoencoder,
 )
-from comfy.ldm.lightricks.vocoders.vocoder import Vocoder
+from comfy.ldm.lightricks.vocoders.vocoder import Vocoder, VocoderWithBWE
 
 LATENT_DOWNSAMPLE_FACTOR = 4
 
@@ -141,7 +141,10 @@ class AudioVAE(torch.nn.Module):
         vocoder_sd = utils.state_dict_prefix_replace(state_dict, {"vocoder.": ""}, filter_keys=True)
 
         self.autoencoder = CausalAudioAutoencoder(config=component_config.autoencoder)
-        self.vocoder = Vocoder(config=component_config.vocoder)
+        if "bwe" in component_config.vocoder:
+            self.vocoder = VocoderWithBWE(config=component_config.vocoder)
+        else:
+            self.vocoder = Vocoder(config=component_config.vocoder)
 
         self.autoencoder.load_state_dict(vae_sd, strict=False)
         self.vocoder.load_state_dict(vocoder_sd, strict=False)

comfy/ldm/lightricks/vae/causal_audio_autoencoder.py

@@ -822,26 +822,23 @@ class CausalAudioAutoencoder(nn.Module):
         super().__init__()
 
         if config is None:
-            config = self._guess_config()
+            config = self.get_default_config()
 
-        # Extract encoder and decoder configs from the new format
         model_config = config.get("model", {}).get("params", {})
-        variables_config = config.get("variables", {})
 
-        self.sampling_rate = variables_config.get(
-            "sampling_rate",
-            model_config.get("sampling_rate", config.get("sampling_rate", 16000)),
+        self.sampling_rate = model_config.get(
+            "sampling_rate", config.get("sampling_rate", 16000)
         )
         encoder_config = model_config.get("encoder", model_config.get("ddconfig", {}))
         decoder_config = model_config.get("decoder", encoder_config)
 
         # Load mel spectrogram parameters
         self.mel_bins = encoder_config.get("mel_bins", 64)
-        self.mel_hop_length = model_config.get("preprocessing", {}).get("stft", {}).get("hop_length", 160)
-        self.n_fft = model_config.get("preprocessing", {}).get("stft", {}).get("filter_length", 1024)
+        self.mel_hop_length = config.get("preprocessing", {}).get("stft", {}).get("hop_length", 160)
+        self.n_fft = config.get("preprocessing", {}).get("stft", {}).get("filter_length", 1024)
 
         # Store causality configuration at VAE level (not just in encoder internals)
-        causality_axis_value = encoder_config.get("causality_axis", CausalityAxis.WIDTH.value)
+        causality_axis_value = encoder_config.get("causality_axis", CausalityAxis.HEIGHT.value)
         self.causality_axis = CausalityAxis.str_to_enum(causality_axis_value)
         self.is_causal = self.causality_axis == CausalityAxis.HEIGHT
 
@@ -850,44 +847,38 @@ class CausalAudioAutoencoder(nn.Module):
 
         self.per_channel_statistics = processor()
 
-    def _guess_config(self):
-        encoder_config = {
-            # Required parameters - based on ltx-video-av-1679000 model metadata
-            "ch": 128,
-            "out_ch": 8,
-            "ch_mult": [1, 2, 4],  # Based on metadata: [1, 2, 4] not [1, 2, 4, 8]
-            "num_res_blocks": 2,
-            "attn_resolutions": [],  # Based on metadata: empty list, no attention
-            "dropout": 0.0,
-            "resamp_with_conv": True,
-            "in_channels": 2,  # stereo
-            "resolution": 256,
-            "z_channels": 8,
+    def get_default_config(self):
+        ddconfig = {
             "double_z": True,
-            "attn_type": "vanilla",
-            "mid_block_add_attention": False,  # Based on metadata: false
+            "mel_bins": 64,
+            "z_channels": 8,
+            "resolution": 256,
+            "downsample_time": False,
+            "in_channels": 2,
+            "out_ch": 2,
+            "ch": 128,
+            "ch_mult": [1, 2, 4],
+            "num_res_blocks": 2,
+            "attn_resolutions": [],
+            "dropout": 0.0,
+            "mid_block_add_attention": False,
             "norm_type": "pixel",
-            "causality_axis": "height",  # Based on metadata
-            "mel_bins": 64,  # Based on metadata: mel_bins = 64
-        }
-
-        decoder_config = {
-            # Inherits encoder config, can override specific params
-            **encoder_config,
-            "out_ch": 2,  # Stereo audio output (2 channels)
-            "give_pre_end": False,
-            "tanh_out": False,
+            "causality_axis": "height",
         }
 
         config = {
-            "_class_name": "CausalAudioAutoencoder",
-            "sampling_rate": 16000,
             "model": {
                 "params": {
-                    "encoder": encoder_config,
-                    "decoder": decoder_config,
+                    "ddconfig": ddconfig,
+                    "sampling_rate": 16000,
                 }
             },
+            "preprocessing": {
+                "stft": {
+                    "filter_length": 1024,
+                    "hop_length": 160,
+                },
+            },
         }
 
         return config

comfy/ldm/lightricks/vae/causal_conv3d.py

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ class CausalConv3d(nn.Module):
         self.in_channels = in_channels
         self.out_channels = out_channels
 
+        if isinstance(stride, int):
+            self.time_stride = stride
+        else:
+            self.time_stride = stride[0]
+
         kernel_size = (kernel_size, kernel_size, kernel_size)
         self.time_kernel_size = kernel_size[0]
 
@@ -58,16 +63,25 @@ class CausalConv3d(nn.Module):
         pieces = [ cached, x ]
         if is_end and not causal:
             pieces.append(x[:, :, -1:, :, :].repeat((1, 1, (self.time_kernel_size - 1) // 2, 1, 1)))
+        input_length = sum([piece.shape[2] for piece in pieces])
+        cache_length = (self.time_kernel_size - self.time_stride) + ((input_length - self.time_kernel_size) % self.time_stride)
 
         needs_caching = not is_end
-        if needs_caching and x.shape[2] >= self.time_kernel_size - 1:
+        if needs_caching and cache_length == 0:
+            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (x[:, :, :0, :, :], False)
             needs_caching = False
-            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (x[:, :, -(self.time_kernel_size - 1):, :, :], False)
+        if needs_caching and x.shape[2] >= cache_length:
+            needs_caching = False
+            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (x[:, :, -cache_length:, :, :], False)
 
         x = torch.cat(pieces, dim=2)
+        del pieces
+        del cached
 
         if needs_caching:
-            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (x[:, :, -(self.time_kernel_size - 1):, :, :], False)
+            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (x[:, :, -cache_length:, :, :], False)
+        elif is_end:
+            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (None, True)
 
         return self.conv(x) if x.shape[2] >= self.time_kernel_size else x[:, :, :0, :, :]
 

comfy/ldm/lightricks/vae/causal_video_autoencoder.py

@@ -11,10 +11,14 @@ from .causal_conv3d import CausalConv3d
 from .pixel_norm import PixelNorm
 from ..model import PixArtAlphaCombinedTimestepSizeEmbeddings
 import comfy.ops
+import comfy.model_management
 from comfy.ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import torch_cat_if_needed
 
 ops = comfy.ops.disable_weight_init
 
+def in_meta_context():
+    return torch.device("meta") == torch.empty(0).device
+
 def mark_conv3d_ended(module):
     tid = threading.get_ident()
     for _, m in module.named_modules():
@@ -229,10 +233,7 @@ class Encoder(nn.Module):
 
         self.gradient_checkpointing = False
 
-    def forward_orig(self, sample: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
-        r"""The forward method of the `Encoder` class."""
-
-        sample = patchify(sample, patch_size_hw=self.patch_size, patch_size_t=1)
+    def _forward_chunk(self, sample: torch.FloatTensor) -> Optional[torch.FloatTensor]:
         sample = self.conv_in(sample)
 
         checkpoint_fn = (
@@ -243,10 +244,14 @@ class Encoder(nn.Module):
 
         for down_block in self.down_blocks:
             sample = checkpoint_fn(down_block)(sample)
+            if sample is None or sample.shape[2] == 0:
+                return None
 
         sample = self.conv_norm_out(sample)
         sample = self.conv_act(sample)
         sample = self.conv_out(sample)
+        if sample is None or sample.shape[2] == 0:
+            return None
 
         if self.latent_log_var == "uniform":
             last_channel = sample[:, -1:, ...]
@@ -278,9 +283,35 @@ class Encoder(nn.Module):
 
         return sample
 
+    def forward_orig(self, sample: torch.FloatTensor, device=None) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        r"""The forward method of the `Encoder` class."""
+
+        max_chunk_size = get_max_chunk_size(sample.device if device is None else device) * 2  # encoder is more memory-efficient than decoder
+        frame_size = sample[:, :, :1, :, :].numel() * sample.element_size()
+        frame_size = int(frame_size * (self.conv_in.out_channels / self.conv_in.in_channels))
+
+        outputs = []
+        samples = [sample[:, :, :1, :, :]]
+        if sample.shape[2] > 1:
+            chunk_t = max(2, max_chunk_size // frame_size)
+            if chunk_t < 4:
+                chunk_t = 2
+            elif chunk_t < 8:
+                chunk_t = 4
+            else:
+                chunk_t = (chunk_t // 8) * 8
+            samples += list(torch.split(sample[:, :, 1:, :, :], chunk_t, dim=2))
+        for chunk_idx, chunk in enumerate(samples):
+            if chunk_idx == len(samples) - 1:
+                mark_conv3d_ended(self)
+            chunk = patchify(chunk, patch_size_hw=self.patch_size, patch_size_t=1).to(device=device)
+            output = self._forward_chunk(chunk)
+            if output is not None:
+                outputs.append(output)
+
+        return torch_cat_if_needed(outputs, dim=2)
+
     def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        #No encoder support so just flag the end so it doesnt use the cache.
-        mark_conv3d_ended(self)
         try:
             return self.forward_orig(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
@@ -293,7 +324,23 @@ class Encoder(nn.Module):
                     module.temporal_cache_state.pop(tid, None)
 
 
-MAX_CHUNK_SIZE=(128 * 1024 ** 2)
+MIN_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING = 6 * 1024 ** 3
+MAX_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING = 24 * 1024 ** 3
+MIN_CHUNK_SIZE = 32 * 1024 ** 2
+MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = 128 * 1024 ** 2
+
+def get_max_chunk_size(device: torch.device) -> int:
+    total_memory = comfy.model_management.get_total_memory(dev=device)
+
+    if total_memory <= MIN_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING:
+        return MIN_CHUNK_SIZE
+    if total_memory >= MAX_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING:
+        return MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
+
+    interp = (total_memory - MIN_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING) / (
+        MAX_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING - MIN_VRAM_FOR_CHUNK_SCALING
+    )
+    return int(MIN_CHUNK_SIZE + interp * (MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - MIN_CHUNK_SIZE))
 
 class Decoder(nn.Module):
     r"""
@@ -350,6 +397,10 @@ class Decoder(nn.Module):
                 output_channel = output_channel * block_params.get("multiplier", 2)
             if block_name == "compress_all":
                 output_channel = output_channel * block_params.get("multiplier", 1)
+            if block_name == "compress_space":
+                output_channel = output_channel * block_params.get("multiplier", 1)
+            if block_name == "compress_time":
+                output_channel = output_channel * block_params.get("multiplier", 1)
 
         self.conv_in = make_conv_nd(
             dims,
@@ -395,17 +446,21 @@ class Decoder(nn.Module):
                     spatial_padding_mode=spatial_padding_mode,
                 )
             elif block_name == "compress_time":
+                output_channel = output_channel // block_params.get("multiplier", 1)
                 block = DepthToSpaceUpsample(
                     dims=dims,
                     in_channels=input_channel,
                     stride=(2, 1, 1),
+                    out_channels_reduction_factor=block_params.get("multiplier", 1),
                     spatial_padding_mode=spatial_padding_mode,
                 )
             elif block_name == "compress_space":
+                output_channel = output_channel // block_params.get("multiplier", 1)
                 block = DepthToSpaceUpsample(
                     dims=dims,
                     in_channels=input_channel,
                     stride=(1, 2, 2),
+                    out_channels_reduction_factor=block_params.get("multiplier", 1),
                     spatial_padding_mode=spatial_padding_mode,
                 )
             elif block_name == "compress_all":
@@ -445,6 +500,17 @@ class Decoder(nn.Module):
 
         self.gradient_checkpointing = False
 
+        # Precompute output scale factors: (channels, (t_scale, h_scale, w_scale), t_offset)
+        ts, hs, ws, to = 1, 1, 1, 0
+        for block in self.up_blocks:
+            if isinstance(block, DepthToSpaceUpsample):
+                ts *= block.stride[0]
+                hs *= block.stride[1]
+                ws *= block.stride[2]
+                if block.stride[0] > 1:
+                    to = to * block.stride[0] + 1
+        self._output_scale = (out_channels // (patch_size ** 2), (ts, hs * patch_size, ws * patch_size), to)
+
         self.timestep_conditioning = timestep_conditioning
 
         if timestep_conditioning:
@@ -455,13 +521,73 @@ class Decoder(nn.Module):
                 output_channel * 2, 0, operations=ops,
             )
             self.last_scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(2, output_channel))
+        else:
+            self.register_buffer(
+                "last_scale_shift_table",
+                torch.tensor(
+                    [0.0, 0.0],
+                    device="cpu" if in_meta_context() else None
+                ).unsqueeze(1).expand(2, output_channel),
+                persistent=False,
+            )
 
 
-    # def forward(self, sample: torch.FloatTensor, target_shape) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+    def decode_output_shape(self, input_shape):
+        c, (ts, hs, ws), to = self._output_scale
+        return (input_shape[0], c, input_shape[2] * ts - to, input_shape[3] * hs, input_shape[4] * ws)
+
+    def run_up(self, idx, sample_ref, ended, timestep_shift_scale, scaled_timestep, checkpoint_fn, output_buffer, output_offset, max_chunk_size):
+        sample = sample_ref[0]
+        sample_ref[0] = None
+        if idx >= len(self.up_blocks):
+            sample = self.conv_norm_out(sample)
+            if timestep_shift_scale is not None:
+                shift, scale = timestep_shift_scale
+                sample = sample * (1 + scale) + shift
+            sample = self.conv_act(sample)
+            if ended:
+                mark_conv3d_ended(self.conv_out)
+            sample = self.conv_out(sample, causal=self.causal)
+            if sample is not None and sample.shape[2] > 0:
+                sample = unpatchify(sample, patch_size_hw=self.patch_size, patch_size_t=1)
+                t = sample.shape[2]
+                output_buffer[:, :, output_offset[0]:output_offset[0] + t].copy_(sample)
+                output_offset[0] += t
+            return
+
+        up_block = self.up_blocks[idx]
+        if ended:
+            mark_conv3d_ended(up_block)
+        if self.timestep_conditioning and isinstance(up_block, UNetMidBlock3D):
+            sample = checkpoint_fn(up_block)(
+                sample, causal=self.causal, timestep=scaled_timestep
+            )
+        else:
+            sample = checkpoint_fn(up_block)(sample, causal=self.causal)
+
+        if sample is None or sample.shape[2] == 0:
+            return
+
+        total_bytes = sample.numel() * sample.element_size()
+        num_chunks = (total_bytes + max_chunk_size - 1) // max_chunk_size
+
+        if num_chunks == 1:
+            # when we are not chunking, detach our x so the callee can free it as soon as they are done
+            next_sample_ref = [sample]
+            del sample
+            self.run_up(idx + 1, next_sample_ref, ended, timestep_shift_scale, scaled_timestep, checkpoint_fn, output_buffer, output_offset, max_chunk_size)
+            return
+        else:
+            samples = torch.chunk(sample, chunks=num_chunks, dim=2)
+
+            for chunk_idx, sample1 in enumerate(samples):
+                self.run_up(idx + 1, [sample1], ended and chunk_idx == len(samples) - 1, timestep_shift_scale, scaled_timestep, checkpoint_fn, output_buffer, output_offset, max_chunk_size)
+
     def forward_orig(
         self,
         sample: torch.FloatTensor,
         timestep: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
     ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
         r"""The forward method of the `Decoder` class."""
         batch_size = sample.shape[0]
@@ -476,6 +602,7 @@ class Decoder(nn.Module):
         )
 
         timestep_shift_scale = None
+        scaled_timestep = None
         if self.timestep_conditioning:
             assert (
                 timestep is not None
@@ -503,48 +630,18 @@ class Decoder(nn.Module):
             )
             timestep_shift_scale = ada_values.unbind(dim=1)
 
-        output = []
+        if output_buffer is None:
+            output_buffer = torch.empty(
+                self.decode_output_shape(sample.shape),
+                dtype=sample.dtype, device=comfy.model_management.intermediate_device(),
+            )
+        output_offset = [0]
 
-        def run_up(idx, sample, ended):
-            if idx >= len(self.up_blocks):
-                sample = self.conv_norm_out(sample)
-                if timestep_shift_scale is not None:
-                    shift, scale = timestep_shift_scale
-                    sample = sample * (1 + scale) + shift
-                sample = self.conv_act(sample)
-                if ended:
-                    mark_conv3d_ended(self.conv_out)
-                sample = self.conv_out(sample, causal=self.causal)
-                if sample is not None and sample.shape[2] > 0:
-                    output.append(sample)
-                return
+        max_chunk_size = get_max_chunk_size(sample.device)
 
-            up_block = self.up_blocks[idx]
-            if (ended):
-                mark_conv3d_ended(up_block)
-            if self.timestep_conditioning and isinstance(up_block, UNetMidBlock3D):
-                sample = checkpoint_fn(up_block)(
-                    sample, causal=self.causal, timestep=scaled_timestep
-                )
-            else:
-                sample = checkpoint_fn(up_block)(sample, causal=self.causal)
+        self.run_up(0, [sample], True, timestep_shift_scale, scaled_timestep, checkpoint_fn, output_buffer, output_offset, max_chunk_size)
 
-            if sample is None or sample.shape[2] == 0:
-                return
-
-            total_bytes = sample.numel() * sample.element_size()
-            num_chunks = (total_bytes + MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) // MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
-            samples = torch.chunk(sample, chunks=num_chunks, dim=2)
-
-            for chunk_idx, sample1 in enumerate(samples):
-                run_up(idx + 1, sample1, ended and chunk_idx == len(samples) - 1)
-
-        run_up(0, sample, True)
-        sample = torch.cat(output, dim=2)
-
-        sample = unpatchify(sample, patch_size_hw=self.patch_size, patch_size_t=1)
-
-        return sample
+        return output_buffer
 
     def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
         try:
@@ -668,12 +765,25 @@ class SpaceToDepthDownsample(nn.Module):
             causal=True,
             spatial_padding_mode=spatial_padding_mode,
         )
+        self.temporal_cache_state = {}
 
     def forward(self, x, causal: bool = True):
-        if self.stride[0] == 2:
+        tid = threading.get_ident()
+        cached, pad_first, cached_x, cached_input = self.temporal_cache_state.get(tid, (None, True, None, None))
+        if cached_input is not None:
+            x = torch_cat_if_needed([cached_input, x], dim=2)
+            cached_input = None
+
+        if self.stride[0] == 2 and pad_first:
             x = torch.cat(
                 [x[:, :, :1, :, :], x], dim=2
             )  # duplicate first frames for padding
+            pad_first = False
+
+        if x.shape[2] < self.stride[0]:
+            cached_input = x
+            self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (cached, pad_first, cached_x, cached_input)
+            return None
 
         # skip connection
         x_in = rearrange(
@@ -688,15 +798,26 @@ class SpaceToDepthDownsample(nn.Module):
 
         # conv
         x = self.conv(x, causal=causal)
-        x = rearrange(
-            x,
-            "b c (d p1) (h p2) (w p3) -> b (c p1 p2 p3) d h w",
-            p1=self.stride[0],
-            p2=self.stride[1],
-            p3=self.stride[2],
-        )
+        if self.stride[0] == 2 and x.shape[2] == 1:
+            if cached_x is not None:
+                x = torch_cat_if_needed([cached_x, x], dim=2)
+                cached_x = None
+            else:
+                cached_x = x
+                x = None
 
-        x = x + x_in
+        if x is not None:
+            x = rearrange(
+                x,
+                "b c (d p1) (h p2) (w p3) -> b (c p1 p2 p3) d h w",
+                p1=self.stride[0],
+                p2=self.stride[1],
+                p3=self.stride[2],
+            )
+
+        cached = add_exchange_cache(x, cached, x_in, dim=2)
+
+        self.temporal_cache_state[tid] = (cached, pad_first, cached_x, cached_input)
 
         return x
 
@@ -883,6 +1004,15 @@ class ResnetBlock3D(nn.Module):
             self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(
                 torch.randn(4, in_channels) / in_channels**0.5
             )
+        else:
+            self.register_buffer(
+                "scale_shift_table",
+                torch.tensor(
+                    [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+                    device="cpu" if in_meta_context() else None
+                ).unsqueeze(1).expand(4, in_channels),
+                persistent=False,
+            )
 
         self.temporal_cache_state={}
 
@@ -1012,9 +1142,6 @@ class processor(nn.Module):
         super().__init__()
         self.register_buffer("std-of-means", torch.empty(128))
         self.register_buffer("mean-of-means", torch.empty(128))
-        self.register_buffer("mean-of-stds", torch.empty(128))
-        self.register_buffer("mean-of-stds_over_std-of-means", torch.empty(128))
-        self.register_buffer("channel", torch.empty(128))
 
     def un_normalize(self, x):
         return (x * self.get_buffer("std-of-means").view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(x)) + self.get_buffer("mean-of-means").view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(x)
@@ -1023,13 +1150,18 @@ class processor(nn.Module):
         return (x - self.get_buffer("mean-of-means").view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(x)) / self.get_buffer("std-of-means").view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(x)
 
 class VideoVAE(nn.Module):
+    comfy_has_chunked_io = True
+
     def __init__(self, version=0, config=None):
         super().__init__()
 
         if config is None:
-            config = self.guess_config(version)
+            config = self.get_default_config(version)
 
+        self.config = config
         self.timestep_conditioning = config.get("timestep_conditioning", False)
+        self.decode_noise_scale = config.get("decode_noise_scale", 0.025)
+        self.decode_timestep = config.get("decode_timestep", 0.05)
         double_z = config.get("double_z", True)
         latent_log_var = config.get(
             "latent_log_var", "per_channel" if double_z else "none"
@@ -1044,6 +1176,7 @@ class VideoVAE(nn.Module):
             latent_log_var=latent_log_var,
             norm_layer=config.get("norm_layer", "group_norm"),
             spatial_padding_mode=config.get("spatial_padding_mode", "zeros"),
+            base_channels=config.get("encoder_base_channels", 128),
         )
 
         self.decoder = Decoder(
@@ -1051,6 +1184,7 @@ class VideoVAE(nn.Module):
             in_channels=config["latent_channels"],
             out_channels=config.get("out_channels", 3),
             blocks=config.get("decoder_blocks", config.get("decoder_blocks", config.get("blocks"))),
+            base_channels=config.get("decoder_base_channels", 128),
             patch_size=config.get("patch_size", 1),
             norm_layer=config.get("norm_layer", "group_norm"),
             causal=config.get("causal_decoder", False),
@@ -1060,7 +1194,7 @@ class VideoVAE(nn.Module):
 
         self.per_channel_statistics = processor()
 
-    def guess_config(self, version):
+    def get_default_config(self, version):
         if version == 0:
             config = {
                 "_class_name": "CausalVideoAutoencoder",
@@ -1160,15 +1294,15 @@ class VideoVAE(nn.Module):
             }
         return config
 
-    def encode(self, x):
-        frames_count = x.shape[2]
-        if ((frames_count - 1) % 8) != 0:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid number of frames: Encode input must have 1 + 8 * x frames (e.g., 1, 9, 17, ...). Please check your input.")
-        means, logvar = torch.chunk(self.encoder(x), 2, dim=1)
+    def encode(self, x, device=None):
+        x = x[:, :, :max(1, 1 + ((x.shape[2] - 1) // 8) * 8), :, :]
+        means, logvar = torch.chunk(self.encoder(x, device=device), 2, dim=1)
         return self.per_channel_statistics.normalize(means)
 
-    def decode(self, x, timestep=0.05, noise_scale=0.025):
-        if self.timestep_conditioning: #TODO: seed
-            x = torch.randn_like(x) * noise_scale + (1.0 - noise_scale) * x
-        return self.decoder(self.per_channel_statistics.un_normalize(x), timestep=timestep)
+    def decode_output_shape(self, input_shape):
+        return self.decoder.decode_output_shape(input_shape)
 
+    def decode(self, x, output_buffer=None):
+        if self.timestep_conditioning: #TODO: seed
+            x = torch.randn_like(x) * self.decode_noise_scale + (1.0 - self.decode_noise_scale) * x
+        return self.decoder(self.per_channel_statistics.un_normalize(x), timestep=self.decode_timestep, output_buffer=output_buffer)

comfy/ldm/lightricks/vocoders/vocoder.py

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 import torch.nn as nn
 import comfy.ops
+import comfy.model_management
 import numpy as np
+import math
 
 ops = comfy.ops.disable_weight_init
 
@@ -12,6 +14,307 @@ def get_padding(kernel_size, dilation=1):
     return int((kernel_size * dilation - dilation) / 2)
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Anti-aliased resampling helpers (kaiser-sinc filters) for BigVGAN v2
+# Adopted from https://github.com/NVIDIA/BigVGAN
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _sinc(x: torch.Tensor):
+    return torch.where(
+        x == 0,
+        torch.tensor(1.0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype),
+        torch.sin(math.pi * x) / math.pi / x,
+    )
+
+
+def kaiser_sinc_filter1d(cutoff, half_width, kernel_size):
+    even = kernel_size % 2 == 0
+    half_size = kernel_size // 2
+    delta_f = 4 * half_width
+    A = 2.285 * (half_size - 1) * math.pi * delta_f + 7.95
+    if A > 50.0:
+        beta = 0.1102 * (A - 8.7)
+    elif A >= 21.0:
+        beta = 0.5842 * (A - 21) ** 0.4 + 0.07886 * (A - 21.0)
+    else:
+        beta = 0.0
+    window = torch.kaiser_window(kernel_size, beta=beta, periodic=False)
+    if even:
+        time = torch.arange(-half_size, half_size) + 0.5
+    else:
+        time = torch.arange(kernel_size) - half_size
+    if cutoff == 0:
+        filter_ = torch.zeros_like(time)
+    else:
+        filter_ = 2 * cutoff * window * _sinc(2 * cutoff * time)
+        filter_ /= filter_.sum()
+        filter = filter_.view(1, 1, kernel_size)
+    return filter
+
+
+class LowPassFilter1d(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cutoff=0.5,
+        half_width=0.6,
+        stride=1,
+        padding=True,
+        padding_mode="replicate",
+        kernel_size=12,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if cutoff < -0.0:
+            raise ValueError("Minimum cutoff must be larger than zero.")
+        if cutoff > 0.5:
+            raise ValueError("A cutoff above 0.5 does not make sense.")
+        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+        self.even = kernel_size % 2 == 0
+        self.pad_left = kernel_size // 2 - int(self.even)
+        self.pad_right = kernel_size // 2
+        self.stride = stride
+        self.padding = padding
+        self.padding_mode = padding_mode
+        filter = kaiser_sinc_filter1d(cutoff, half_width, kernel_size)
+        self.register_buffer("filter", filter)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        _, C, _ = x.shape
+        if self.padding:
+            x = F.pad(x, (self.pad_left, self.pad_right), mode=self.padding_mode)
+        return F.conv1d(x, comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.filter.expand(C, -1, -1), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device), stride=self.stride, groups=C)
+
+
+class UpSample1d(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, ratio=2, kernel_size=None, persistent=True, window_type="kaiser"):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.ratio = ratio
+        self.stride = ratio
+
+        if window_type == "hann":
+            # Hann-windowed sinc filter — identical to torchaudio.functional.resample
+            # with its default parameters (rolloff=0.99, lowpass_filter_width=6).
+            # Uses replicate boundary padding, matching the reference resampler exactly.
+            rolloff = 0.99
+            lowpass_filter_width = 6
+            width = math.ceil(lowpass_filter_width / rolloff)
+            self.kernel_size = 2 * width * ratio + 1
+            self.pad = width
+            self.pad_left = 2 * width * ratio
+            self.pad_right = self.kernel_size - ratio
+            t = (torch.arange(self.kernel_size) / ratio - width) * rolloff
+            t_clamped = t.clamp(-lowpass_filter_width, lowpass_filter_width)
+            window = torch.cos(t_clamped * math.pi / lowpass_filter_width / 2) ** 2
+            filter = (torch.sinc(t) * window * rolloff / ratio).view(1, 1, -1)
+        else:
+            # Kaiser-windowed sinc filter (BigVGAN default).
+            self.kernel_size = (
+                int(6 * ratio // 2) * 2 if kernel_size is None else kernel_size
+            )
+            self.pad = self.kernel_size // ratio - 1
+            self.pad_left = self.pad * self.stride + (self.kernel_size - self.stride) // 2
+            self.pad_right = (
+                self.pad * self.stride + (self.kernel_size - self.stride + 1) // 2
+            )
+            filter = kaiser_sinc_filter1d(
+                cutoff=0.5 / ratio, half_width=0.6 / ratio, kernel_size=self.kernel_size
+            )
+
+        self.register_buffer("filter", filter, persistent=persistent)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        _, C, _ = x.shape
+        x = F.pad(x, (self.pad, self.pad), mode="replicate")
+        x = self.ratio * F.conv_transpose1d(
+            x, comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.filter.expand(C, -1, -1), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device), stride=self.stride, groups=C
+        )
+        x = x[..., self.pad_left : -self.pad_right]
+        return x
+
+
+class DownSample1d(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, ratio=2, kernel_size=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.ratio = ratio
+        self.kernel_size = (
+            int(6 * ratio // 2) * 2 if kernel_size is None else kernel_size
+        )
+        self.lowpass = LowPassFilter1d(
+            cutoff=0.5 / ratio,
+            half_width=0.6 / ratio,
+            stride=ratio,
+            kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.lowpass(x)
+
+
+class Activation1d(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        activation,
+        up_ratio=2,
+        down_ratio=2,
+        up_kernel_size=12,
+        down_kernel_size=12,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.act = activation
+        self.upsample = UpSample1d(up_ratio, up_kernel_size)
+        self.downsample = DownSample1d(down_ratio, down_kernel_size)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.upsample(x)
+        x = self.act(x)
+        x = self.downsample(x)
+        return x
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# BigVGAN v2 activations (Snake / SnakeBeta)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class Snake(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self, in_features, alpha=1.0, alpha_trainable=True, alpha_logscale=True
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.alpha_logscale = alpha_logscale
+        self.alpha = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros(in_features)
+            if alpha_logscale
+            else torch.ones(in_features) * alpha
+        )
+        self.alpha.requires_grad = alpha_trainable
+        self.eps = 1e-9
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        a = comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.alpha.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(-1), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+        if self.alpha_logscale:
+            a = torch.exp(a)
+        return x + (1.0 / (a + self.eps)) * torch.sin(x * a).pow(2)
+
+
+class SnakeBeta(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self, in_features, alpha=1.0, alpha_trainable=True, alpha_logscale=True
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.alpha_logscale = alpha_logscale
+        self.alpha = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros(in_features)
+            if alpha_logscale
+            else torch.ones(in_features) * alpha
+        )
+        self.alpha.requires_grad = alpha_trainable
+        self.beta = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros(in_features)
+            if alpha_logscale
+            else torch.ones(in_features) * alpha
+        )
+        self.beta.requires_grad = alpha_trainable
+        self.eps = 1e-9
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        a = comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.alpha.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(-1), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+        b = comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.beta.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(-1), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+        if self.alpha_logscale:
+            a = torch.exp(a)
+            b = torch.exp(b)
+        return x + (1.0 / (b + self.eps)) * torch.sin(x * a).pow(2)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# BigVGAN v2 AMPBlock (Anti-aliased Multi-Periodicity)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class AMPBlock1(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3, 5), activation="snake"):
+        super().__init__()
+        act_cls = SnakeBeta if activation == "snakebeta" else Snake
+        self.convs1 = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                ops.Conv1d(
+                    channels,
+                    channels,
+                    kernel_size,
+                    1,
+                    dilation=dilation[0],
+                    padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[0]),
+                ),
+                ops.Conv1d(
+                    channels,
+                    channels,
+                    kernel_size,
+                    1,
+                    dilation=dilation[1],
+                    padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[1]),
+                ),
+                ops.Conv1d(
+                    channels,
+                    channels,
+                    kernel_size,
+                    1,
+                    dilation=dilation[2],
+                    padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[2]),
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        self.convs2 = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                ops.Conv1d(
+                    channels,
+                    channels,
+                    kernel_size,
+                    1,
+                    dilation=1,
+                    padding=get_padding(kernel_size, 1),
+                ),
+                ops.Conv1d(
+                    channels,
+                    channels,
+                    kernel_size,
+                    1,
+                    dilation=1,
+                    padding=get_padding(kernel_size, 1),
+                ),
+                ops.Conv1d(
+                    channels,
+                    channels,
+                    kernel_size,
+                    1,
+                    dilation=1,
+                    padding=get_padding(kernel_size, 1),
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        self.acts1 = nn.ModuleList(
+            [Activation1d(act_cls(channels)) for _ in range(len(self.convs1))]
+        )
+        self.acts2 = nn.ModuleList(
+            [Activation1d(act_cls(channels)) for _ in range(len(self.convs2))]
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for c1, c2, a1, a2 in zip(self.convs1, self.convs2, self.acts1, self.acts2):
+            xt = a1(x)
+            xt = c1(xt)
+            xt = a2(xt)
+            xt = c2(xt)
+            x = x + xt
+        return x
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# HiFi-GAN residual blocks
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 class ResBlock1(torch.nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3, 5)):
         super(ResBlock1, self).__init__()
@@ -119,6 +422,7 @@ class Vocoder(torch.nn.Module):
     """
     Vocoder model for synthesizing audio from spectrograms, based on: https://github.com/jik876/hifi-gan.
 
+    Supports both HiFi-GAN (resblock "1"/"2") and BigVGAN v2 (resblock "AMP1").
     """
 
     def __init__(self, config=None):
@@ -128,19 +432,39 @@ class Vocoder(torch.nn.Module):
             config = self.get_default_config()
 
         resblock_kernel_sizes = config.get("resblock_kernel_sizes", [3, 7, 11])
-        upsample_rates = config.get("upsample_rates", [6, 5, 2, 2, 2])
-        upsample_kernel_sizes = config.get("upsample_kernel_sizes", [16, 15, 8, 4, 4])
+        upsample_rates = config.get("upsample_rates", [5, 4, 2, 2, 2])
+        upsample_kernel_sizes = config.get("upsample_kernel_sizes", [16, 16, 8, 4, 4])
         resblock_dilation_sizes = config.get("resblock_dilation_sizes", [[1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5]])
         upsample_initial_channel = config.get("upsample_initial_channel", 1024)
         stereo = config.get("stereo", True)
-        resblock = config.get("resblock", "1")
+        activation = config.get("activation", "snake")
+        use_bias_at_final = config.get("use_bias_at_final", True)
 
+
+        # "output_sample_rate" is not present in recent checkpoint configs.
+        # When absent (None), AudioVAE.output_sample_rate computes it as:
+        #   sample_rate * vocoder.upsample_factor / mel_hop_length
+        # where upsample_factor = product of all upsample stride lengths,
+        # and mel_hop_length is loaded from the autoencoder config at
+        # preprocessing.stft.hop_length (see CausalAudioAutoencoder).
         self.output_sample_rate = config.get("output_sample_rate")
+        self.resblock = config.get("resblock", "1")
+        self.use_tanh_at_final = config.get("use_tanh_at_final", True)
+        self.apply_final_activation = config.get("apply_final_activation", True)
         self.num_kernels = len(resblock_kernel_sizes)
         self.num_upsamples = len(upsample_rates)
+
         in_channels = 128 if stereo else 64
         self.conv_pre = ops.Conv1d(in_channels, upsample_initial_channel, 7, 1, padding=3)
-        resblock_class = ResBlock1 if resblock == "1" else ResBlock2
+
+        if self.resblock == "1":
+            resblock_cls = ResBlock1
+        elif self.resblock == "2":
+            resblock_cls = ResBlock2
+        elif self.resblock == "AMP1":
+            resblock_cls = AMPBlock1
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown resblock type: {self.resblock}")
 
         self.ups = nn.ModuleList()
         for i, (u, k) in enumerate(zip(upsample_rates, upsample_kernel_sizes)):
@@ -157,25 +481,40 @@ class Vocoder(torch.nn.Module):
         self.resblocks = nn.ModuleList()
         for i in range(len(self.ups)):
             ch = upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1))
-            for _, (k, d) in enumerate(zip(resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes)):
-                self.resblocks.append(resblock_class(ch, k, d))
+            for k, d in zip(resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes):
+                if self.resblock == "AMP1":
+                    self.resblocks.append(resblock_cls(ch, k, d, activation=activation))
+                else:
+                    self.resblocks.append(resblock_cls(ch, k, d))
 
         out_channels = 2 if stereo else 1
-        self.conv_post = ops.Conv1d(ch, out_channels, 7, 1, padding=3)
+        if self.resblock == "AMP1":
+            act_cls = SnakeBeta if activation == "snakebeta" else Snake
+            self.act_post = Activation1d(act_cls(ch))
+        else:
+            self.act_post = nn.LeakyReLU()
+
+        self.conv_post = ops.Conv1d(
+            ch, out_channels, 7, 1, padding=3, bias=use_bias_at_final
+        )
 
         self.upsample_factor = np.prod([self.ups[i].stride[0] for i in range(len(self.ups))])
 
+
     def get_default_config(self):
         """Generate default configuration for the vocoder."""
 
         config = {
             "resblock_kernel_sizes": [3, 7, 11],
-            "upsample_rates": [6, 5, 2, 2, 2],
-            "upsample_kernel_sizes": [16, 15, 8, 4, 4],
+            "upsample_rates": [5, 4, 2, 2, 2],
+            "upsample_kernel_sizes": [16, 16, 8, 4, 4],
             "resblock_dilation_sizes": [[1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5]],
             "upsample_initial_channel": 1024,
             "stereo": True,
             "resblock": "1",
+            "activation": "snake",
+            "use_bias_at_final": True,
+            "use_tanh_at_final": True,
         }
 
         return config
@@ -196,8 +535,10 @@ class Vocoder(torch.nn.Module):
             assert x.shape[1] == 2, "Input must have 2 channels for stereo"
             x = torch.cat((x[:, 0, :, :], x[:, 1, :, :]), dim=1)
         x = self.conv_pre(x)
+
         for i in range(self.num_upsamples):
-            x = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
+            if self.resblock != "AMP1":
+                x = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
             x = self.ups[i](x)
             xs = None
             for j in range(self.num_kernels):
@@ -206,8 +547,167 @@ class Vocoder(torch.nn.Module):
                 else:
                     xs += self.resblocks[i * self.num_kernels + j](x)
             x = xs / self.num_kernels
-        x = F.leaky_relu(x)
+
+        x = self.act_post(x)
         x = self.conv_post(x)
-        x = torch.tanh(x)
+
+        if self.apply_final_activation:
+            if self.use_tanh_at_final:
+                x = torch.tanh(x)
+            else:
+                x = torch.clamp(x, -1, 1)
 
         return x
+
+
+class _STFTFn(nn.Module):
+    """Implements STFT as a convolution with precomputed DFT × Hann-window bases.
+
+    The DFT basis rows (real and imaginary parts interleaved) multiplied by the causal
+    Hann window are stored as buffers and loaded from the checkpoint. Using the exact
+    bfloat16 bases from training ensures the mel values fed to the BWE generator are
+    bit-identical to what it was trained on.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, filter_length: int, hop_length: int, win_length: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hop_length = hop_length
+        self.win_length = win_length
+        n_freqs = filter_length // 2 + 1
+        self.register_buffer("forward_basis", torch.zeros(n_freqs * 2, 1, filter_length))
+        self.register_buffer("inverse_basis", torch.zeros(n_freqs * 2, 1, filter_length))
+
+    def forward(self, y: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Compute magnitude and phase spectrogram from a batch of waveforms.
+
+        Applies causal (left-only) padding of win_length - hop_length samples so that
+        each output frame depends only on past and present input — no lookahead.
+        The STFT is computed by convolving the padded signal with forward_basis.
+
+        Args:
+            y: Waveform tensor of shape (B, T).
+
+        Returns:
+            magnitude: Linear amplitude spectrogram, shape (B, n_freqs, T_frames).
+            phase:     Phase spectrogram in radians, shape (B, n_freqs, T_frames).
+                       Computed in float32 for numerical stability, then cast back to
+                       the input dtype.
+        """
+        if y.dim() == 2:
+            y = y.unsqueeze(1)                                # (B, 1, T)
+        left_pad = max(0, self.win_length - self.hop_length)  # causal: left-only
+        y = F.pad(y, (left_pad, 0))
+        spec = F.conv1d(y, comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.forward_basis, dtype=y.dtype, device=y.device), stride=self.hop_length, padding=0)
+        n_freqs = spec.shape[1] // 2
+        real, imag = spec[:, :n_freqs], spec[:, n_freqs:]
+        magnitude = torch.sqrt(real ** 2 + imag ** 2)
+        phase = torch.atan2(imag.float(), real.float()).to(real.dtype)
+        return magnitude, phase
+
+
+class MelSTFT(nn.Module):
+    """Causal log-mel spectrogram module whose buffers are loaded from the checkpoint.
+
+    Computes a log-mel spectrogram by running the causal STFT (_STFTFn) on the input
+    waveform and projecting the linear magnitude spectrum onto the mel filterbank.
+
+    The module's state dict layout matches the 'mel_stft.*' keys stored in the checkpoint
+    (mel_basis, stft_fn.forward_basis, stft_fn.inverse_basis).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        filter_length: int,
+        hop_length: int,
+        win_length: int,
+        n_mel_channels: int,
+        sampling_rate: int,
+        mel_fmin: float,
+        mel_fmax: float,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.stft_fn = _STFTFn(filter_length, hop_length, win_length)
+
+        n_freqs = filter_length // 2 + 1
+        self.register_buffer("mel_basis", torch.zeros(n_mel_channels, n_freqs))
+
+    def mel_spectrogram(
+        self, y: torch.Tensor
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Compute log-mel spectrogram and auxiliary spectral quantities.
+
+        Args:
+            y: Waveform tensor of shape (B, T).
+
+        Returns:
+            log_mel:   Log-compressed mel spectrogram, shape (B, n_mel_channels, T_frames).
+                       Computed as log(clamp(mel_basis @ magnitude, min=1e-5)).
+            magnitude: Linear amplitude spectrogram, shape (B, n_freqs, T_frames).
+            phase:     Phase spectrogram in radians, shape (B, n_freqs, T_frames).
+            energy:    Per-frame energy (L2 norm over frequency), shape (B, T_frames).
+        """
+        magnitude, phase = self.stft_fn(y)
+        energy = torch.norm(magnitude, dim=1)
+        mel = torch.matmul(comfy.model_management.cast_to(self.mel_basis, dtype=magnitude.dtype, device=y.device), magnitude)
+        log_mel = torch.log(torch.clamp(mel, min=1e-5))
+        return log_mel, magnitude, phase, energy
+
+
+class VocoderWithBWE(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Vocoder with bandwidth extension (BWE) for higher sample rate output.
+
+    Chains a base vocoder (mel → low-rate waveform) with a BWE stage that upsamples
+    to a higher rate. The BWE computes a mel spectrogram from the low-rate waveform.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        vocoder_config = config["vocoder"]
+        bwe_config = config["bwe"]
+
+        self.vocoder = Vocoder(config=vocoder_config)
+        self.bwe_generator = Vocoder(
+            config={**bwe_config, "apply_final_activation": False}
+        )
+
+        self.input_sample_rate = bwe_config["input_sampling_rate"]
+        self.output_sample_rate = bwe_config["output_sampling_rate"]
+        self.hop_length = bwe_config["hop_length"]
+
+        self.mel_stft = MelSTFT(
+            filter_length=bwe_config["n_fft"],
+            hop_length=bwe_config["hop_length"],
+            win_length=bwe_config["n_fft"],
+            n_mel_channels=bwe_config["num_mels"],
+            sampling_rate=bwe_config["input_sampling_rate"],
+            mel_fmin=0.0,
+            mel_fmax=bwe_config["input_sampling_rate"] / 2.0,
+        )
+        self.resampler = UpSample1d(
+            ratio=bwe_config["output_sampling_rate"] // bwe_config["input_sampling_rate"],
+            persistent=False,
+            window_type="hann",
+        )
+
+    def _compute_mel(self, audio):
+        """Compute log-mel spectrogram from waveform using causal STFT bases."""
+        B, C, T = audio.shape
+        flat = audio.reshape(B * C, -1)                         # (B*C, T)
+        mel, _, _, _ = self.mel_stft.mel_spectrogram(flat)      # (B*C, n_mels, T_frames)
+        return mel.reshape(B, C, mel.shape[1], mel.shape[2])    # (B, C, n_mels, T_frames)
+
+    def forward(self, mel_spec):
+        x = self.vocoder(mel_spec)
+        _, _, T_low = x.shape
+        T_out = T_low * self.output_sample_rate // self.input_sample_rate
+
+        remainder = T_low % self.hop_length
+        if remainder != 0:
+            x = F.pad(x, (0, self.hop_length - remainder))
+
+        mel = self._compute_mel(x)
+        residual = self.bwe_generator(mel)
+        skip = self.resampler(x)
+        assert residual.shape == skip.shape, f"residual {residual.shape} != skip {skip.shape}"
+
+        return torch.clamp(residual + skip, -1, 1)[..., :T_out]

comfy/ldm/lumina/model.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from comfy.ldm.flux.layers import EmbedND
 from comfy.ldm.flux.math import apply_rope
 import comfy.patcher_extension
 import comfy.utils
+from comfy.ldm.chroma_radiance.layers import NerfEmbedder
 
 
 def invert_slices(slices, length):
@@ -858,3 +859,267 @@ class NextDiT(nn.Module):
         img = self.unpatchify(img, img_size, cap_size, return_tensor=x_is_tensor)[:, :, :h, :w]
         return -img
 
+
+#############################################################################
+#                        Pixel Space Decoder Components                     #
+#############################################################################
+
+def _modulate_shift_scale(x, shift, scale):
+    return x * (1 + scale) + shift
+
+
+class PixelResBlock(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Residual block with AdaLN modulation, zero-initialised so it starts as
+    an identity at the beginning of training.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, channels: int, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_ln = operations.LayerNorm(channels, eps=1e-6, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
+            operations.Linear(channels, channels, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            operations.Linear(channels, channels, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device),
+        )
+        self.adaLN_modulation = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            operations.Linear(channels, 3 * channels, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device),
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        shift, scale, gate = self.adaLN_modulation(y).chunk(3, dim=-1)
+        h = _modulate_shift_scale(self.in_ln(x), shift, scale)
+        h = self.mlp(h)
+        return x + gate * h
+
+
+class DCTFinalLayer(nn.Module):
+    """Zero-initialised output projection (adopted from DiT)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, model_channels: int, out_channels: int, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.norm_final = operations.LayerNorm(model_channels, elementwise_affine=False, eps=1e-6, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        self.linear = operations.Linear(model_channels, out_channels, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        return self.linear(self.norm_final(x))
+
+
+class SimpleMLPAdaLN(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Small MLP decoder head for the pixel-space variant.
+
+    Takes per-patch pixel values and a per-patch conditioning vector from the
+    transformer backbone and predicts the denoised pixel values.
+
+    x : [B*N, P^2, C]   – noisy pixel values per patch position
+    c : [B*N, dim]       – backbone hidden state per patch (conditioning)
+    → [B*N, P^2, C]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        in_channels: int,
+        model_channels: int,
+        out_channels: int,
+        z_channels: int,
+        num_res_blocks: int,
+        max_freqs: int = 8,
+        dtype=None,
+        device=None,
+        operations=None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dtype = dtype
+
+        # Project backbone hidden state → per-patch conditioning
+        self.cond_embed = operations.Linear(z_channels, model_channels, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+        # Input projection with DCT positional encoding
+        self.input_embedder = NerfEmbedder(
+            in_channels=in_channels,
+            hidden_size_input=model_channels,
+            max_freqs=max_freqs,
+            dtype=dtype,
+            device=device,
+            operations=operations,
+        )
+
+        # Residual blocks
+        self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList([
+            PixelResBlock(model_channels, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=operations) for _ in range(num_res_blocks)
+        ])
+
+        # Output projection
+        self.final_layer = DCTFinalLayer(model_channels, out_channels, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=operations)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, c: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        # x: [B*N, 1, P^2*C],  c: [B*N, dim]
+        original_dtype = x.dtype
+        weight_dtype = self.cond_embed.weight.dtype if hasattr(self.cond_embed, "weight") and self.cond_embed.weight is not None else (self.dtype or x.dtype)
+        x = self.input_embedder(x)                                   # [B*N, 1, model_channels]
+        y = self.cond_embed(c.to(weight_dtype)).unsqueeze(1)         # [B*N, 1, model_channels]
+        x = x.to(weight_dtype)
+        for block in self.res_blocks:
+            x = block(x, y)
+        return self.final_layer(x).to(original_dtype)                # [B*N, 1, P^2*C]
+
+
+#############################################################################
+#                          NextDiT – Pixel Space                            #
+#############################################################################
+
+class NextDiTPixelSpace(NextDiT):
+    """
+    Pixel-space variant of NextDiT.
+
+    Identical transformer backbone to NextDiT, but the output head is replaced
+    with a small MLP decoder (SimpleMLPAdaLN) that operates on raw pixel values
+    per patch rather than a single affine projection.
+
+    Key differences vs NextDiT:
+      • ``final_layer`` is removed; ``dec_net`` (SimpleMLPAdaLN) is used instead.
+      • ``_forward`` stores the raw patchified pixel values before the backbone
+        embedding and feeds them to ``dec_net`` together with the per-patch
+        backbone hidden states.
+      • Supports optional x0 prediction via ``use_x0``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        # decoder-specific
+        decoder_hidden_size: int = 3840,
+        decoder_num_res_blocks: int = 4,
+        decoder_max_freqs: int = 8,
+        decoder_in_channels: int = None,  # full flattened patch size (patch_size^2 * in_channels)
+        use_x0: bool = False,
+        # all NextDiT args forwarded unchanged
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+        # Remove the latent-space final layer – not used in pixel space
+        del self.final_layer
+
+        patch_size = kwargs.get("patch_size", 2)
+        in_channels = kwargs.get("in_channels", 4)
+        dim = kwargs.get("dim", 4096)
+
+        # decoder_in_channels is the full flattened patch: patch_size^2 * in_channels
+        dec_in_ch = decoder_in_channels if decoder_in_channels is not None else patch_size ** 2 * in_channels
+
+        self.dec_net = SimpleMLPAdaLN(
+            in_channels=dec_in_ch,
+            model_channels=decoder_hidden_size,
+            out_channels=dec_in_ch,
+            z_channels=dim,
+            num_res_blocks=decoder_num_res_blocks,
+            max_freqs=decoder_max_freqs,
+            dtype=kwargs.get("dtype"),
+            device=kwargs.get("device"),
+            operations=kwargs.get("operations"),
+        )
+
+        if use_x0:
+            self.register_buffer("__x0__", torch.tensor([]))
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Forward — mirrors NextDiT._forward exactly, replacing final_layer
+    # with the pixel-space dec_net decoder.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def _forward(self, x, timesteps, context, num_tokens, attention_mask=None, ref_latents=[], ref_contexts=[], siglip_feats=[], transformer_options={}, **kwargs):
+        omni = len(ref_latents) > 0
+        if omni:
+            timesteps = torch.cat([timesteps * 0, timesteps], dim=0)
+
+        t = 1.0 - timesteps
+        cap_feats = context
+        cap_mask = attention_mask
+        bs, c, h, w = x.shape
+        x = comfy.ldm.common_dit.pad_to_patch_size(x, (self.patch_size, self.patch_size))
+
+        t = self.t_embedder(t * self.time_scale, dtype=x.dtype)
+        adaln_input = t
+
+        if self.clip_text_pooled_proj is not None:
+            pooled = kwargs.get("clip_text_pooled", None)
+            if pooled is not None:
+                pooled = self.clip_text_pooled_proj(pooled)
+            else:
+                pooled = torch.zeros((x.shape[0], self.clip_text_dim), device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
+            adaln_input = self.time_text_embed(torch.cat((t, pooled), dim=-1))
+
+        # ---- capture raw pixel patches before patchify_and_embed embeds them ----
+        pH = pW = self.patch_size
+        B, C, H, W = x.shape
+        pixel_patches = (
+            x.view(B, C, H // pH, pH, W // pW, pW)
+             .permute(0, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1)   # [B, Ht, Wt, pH, pW, C]
+             .flatten(3)                   # [B, Ht, Wt, pH*pW*C]
+             .flatten(1, 2)               # [B, N, pH*pW*C]
+        )
+        N = pixel_patches.shape[1]
+        # decoder sees one token per patch: [B*N, 1, P^2*C]
+        pixel_values = pixel_patches.reshape(B * N, 1, pH * pW * C)
+
+        patches = transformer_options.get("patches", {})
+        x_is_tensor = isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)
+        img, mask, img_size, cap_size, freqs_cis, timestep_zero_index = self.patchify_and_embed(
+            x, cap_feats, cap_mask, adaln_input, num_tokens,
+            ref_latents=ref_latents, ref_contexts=ref_contexts,
+            siglip_feats=siglip_feats, transformer_options=transformer_options
+        )
+        freqs_cis = freqs_cis.to(img.device)
+
+        transformer_options["total_blocks"] = len(self.layers)
+        transformer_options["block_type"] = "double"
+        img_input = img
+        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            transformer_options["block_index"] = i
+            img = layer(img, mask, freqs_cis, adaln_input, timestep_zero_index=timestep_zero_index, transformer_options=transformer_options)
+            if "double_block" in patches:
+                for p in patches["double_block"]:
+                    out = p({"img": img[:, cap_size[0]:], "img_input": img_input[:, cap_size[0]:], "txt": img[:, :cap_size[0]], "pe": freqs_cis[:, cap_size[0]:], "vec": adaln_input, "x": x, "block_index": i, "transformer_options": transformer_options})
+                    if "img" in out:
+                        img[:, cap_size[0]:] = out["img"]
+                    if "txt" in out:
+                        img[:, :cap_size[0]] = out["txt"]
+
+        # ---- pixel-space decoder (replaces final_layer + unpatchify) ----
+        # img may have padding tokens beyond N; only the first N are real image patches
+        img_hidden = img[:, cap_size[0]:cap_size[0] + N, :]  # [B, N, dim]
+        decoder_cond = img_hidden.reshape(B * N, self.dim)    # [B*N, dim]
+
+        output = self.dec_net(pixel_values, decoder_cond)  # [B*N, 1, P^2*C]
+        output = output.reshape(B, N, -1)                  # [B, N, P^2*C]
+
+        # prepend zero cap placeholder so unpatchify indexing works unchanged
+        cap_placeholder = torch.zeros(
+            B, cap_size[0], output.shape[-1], device=output.device, dtype=output.dtype
+        )
+        img_out = self.unpatchify(
+            torch.cat([cap_placeholder, output], dim=1),
+            img_size, cap_size, return_tensor=x_is_tensor
+        )[:, :, :h, :w]
+
+        return -img_out
+
+    def forward(self, x, timesteps, context, num_tokens, attention_mask=None, **kwargs):
+        # _forward returns neg_x0 = -x0 (negated decoder output).
+        #
+        # Reference inference (working_inference_reference.py):
+        #   out = _forward(img, t)          # = -x0
+        #   pred = (img - out) / t          # = (img + x0) / t  [_apply_x0_residual]
+        #   img += (t_prev - t_curr) * pred # Euler step
+        #
+        # ComfyUI's Euler sampler does the same:
+        #   x_next = x + (sigma_next - sigma) * model_output
+        # So model_output must equal pred = (x - neg_x0) / t = (x - (-x0)) / t = (x + x0) / t
+        neg_x0 = comfy.patcher_extension.WrapperExecutor.new_class_executor(
+            self._forward,
+            self,
+            comfy.patcher_extension.get_all_wrappers(comfy.patcher_extension.WrappersMP.DIFFUSION_MODEL, kwargs.get("transformer_options", {}))
+        ).execute(x, timesteps, context, num_tokens, attention_mask, **kwargs)
+
+        return (x - neg_x0) / timesteps.view(-1, 1, 1, 1)

comfy/ldm/modules/attention.py

@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ def attention_split(q, k, v, heads, mask=None, attn_precision=None, skip_reshape
                 r1[:, i:end] = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', s2, v)
                 del s2
             break
-        except model_management.OOM_EXCEPTION as e:
+        except Exception as e:
+            model_management.raise_non_oom(e)
             if first_op_done == False:
                 model_management.soft_empty_cache(True)
                 if cleared_cache == False:

comfy/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py

@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ def slice_attention(q, k, v):
                 r1[:, :, i:end] = torch.bmm(v, s2)
                 del s2
             break
-        except model_management.OOM_EXCEPTION as e:
+        except Exception as e:
+            model_management.raise_non_oom(e)
             model_management.soft_empty_cache(True)
             steps *= 2
             if steps > 128:
@@ -314,7 +315,8 @@ def pytorch_attention(q, k, v):
     try:
         out = comfy.ops.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, attn_mask=None, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False)
         out = out.transpose(2, 3).reshape(orig_shape)
-    except model_management.OOM_EXCEPTION:
+    except Exception as e:
+        model_management.raise_non_oom(e)
         logging.warning("scaled_dot_product_attention OOMed: switched to slice attention")
         oom_fallback = True
     if oom_fallback:

comfy/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import comfy.patcher_extension
 import comfy.ops
 ops = comfy.ops.disable_weight_init
 
+from ..sdpose import HeatmapHead
+
 class TimestepBlock(nn.Module):
     """
     Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument.
@@ -441,6 +443,7 @@ class UNetModel(nn.Module):
         disable_temporal_crossattention=False,
         max_ddpm_temb_period=10000,
         attn_precision=None,
+        heatmap_head=False,
         device=None,
         operations=ops,
     ):
@@ -827,6 +830,9 @@ class UNetModel(nn.Module):
             #nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1)  # change to cross_entropy and produce non-normalized logits
         )
 
+        if heatmap_head:
+            self.heatmap_head = HeatmapHead(device=device, dtype=self.dtype, operations=operations)
+
     def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None, control=None, transformer_options={}, **kwargs):
         return comfy.patcher_extension.WrapperExecutor.new_class_executor(
             self._forward,

comfy/ldm/modules/sdpose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter
+
+class HeatmapHead(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            in_channels=640,
+            out_channels=133,
+            input_size=(768, 1024),
+            heatmap_scale=4,
+            deconv_out_channels=(640,),
+            deconv_kernel_sizes=(4,),
+            conv_out_channels=(640,),
+            conv_kernel_sizes=(1,),
+            final_layer_kernel_size=1,
+            device=None, dtype=None, operations=None
+        ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.heatmap_size = (input_size[0] // heatmap_scale, input_size[1] // heatmap_scale)
+        self.scale_factor = ((np.array(input_size) - 1) / (np.array(self.heatmap_size) - 1)).astype(np.float32)
+
+        # Deconv layers
+        if deconv_out_channels:
+            deconv_layers = []
+            for out_ch, kernel_size in zip(deconv_out_channels, deconv_kernel_sizes):
+                if kernel_size == 4:
+                    padding, output_padding = 1, 0
+                elif kernel_size == 3:
+                    padding, output_padding = 1, 1
+                elif kernel_size == 2:
+                    padding, output_padding = 0, 0
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f'Unsupported kernel size {kernel_size}')
+
+                deconv_layers.extend([
+                    operations.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_ch, kernel_size,
+                                     stride=2, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding, bias=False, device=device, dtype=dtype),
+                    torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(out_ch, device=device, dtype=dtype),
+                    torch.nn.SiLU(inplace=True)
+                ])
+                in_channels = out_ch
+            self.deconv_layers = torch.nn.Sequential(*deconv_layers)
+        else:
+            self.deconv_layers = torch.nn.Identity()
+
+        # Conv layers
+        if conv_out_channels:
+            conv_layers = []
+            for out_ch, kernel_size in zip(conv_out_channels, conv_kernel_sizes):
+                padding = (kernel_size - 1) // 2
+                conv_layers.extend([
+                    operations.Conv2d(in_channels, out_ch, kernel_size,
+                            stride=1, padding=padding, device=device, dtype=dtype),
+                    torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(out_ch, device=device, dtype=dtype),
+                    torch.nn.SiLU(inplace=True)
+                ])
+                in_channels = out_ch
+            self.conv_layers = torch.nn.Sequential(*conv_layers)
+        else:
+            self.conv_layers = torch.nn.Identity()
+
+        self.final_layer = operations.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=final_layer_kernel_size, padding=final_layer_kernel_size // 2, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+    def forward(self, x): # Decode heatmaps to keypoints
+        heatmaps = self.final_layer(self.conv_layers(self.deconv_layers(x)))
+        heatmaps_np = heatmaps.float().cpu().numpy()  # (B, K, H, W)
+        B, K, H, W = heatmaps_np.shape
+
+        batch_keypoints = []
+        batch_scores = []
+
+        for b in range(B):
+            hm = heatmaps_np[b].copy()  # (K, H, W)
+
+            # --- vectorised argmax ---
+            flat = hm.reshape(K, -1)
+            idx = np.argmax(flat, axis=1)
+            scores = flat[np.arange(K), idx].copy()
+            y_locs, x_locs = np.unravel_index(idx, (H, W))
+            keypoints = np.stack([x_locs, y_locs], axis=-1).astype(np.float32)  # (K, 2) in heatmap space
+            invalid = scores <= 0.
+            keypoints[invalid] = -1
+
+            # --- DARK sub-pixel refinement (UDP) ---
+            # 1. Gaussian blur with max-preserving normalisation
+            border = 5  # (kernel-1)//2 for kernel=11
+            for k in range(K):
+                origin_max = np.max(hm[k])
+                dr = np.zeros((H + 2 * border, W + 2 * border), dtype=np.float32)
+                dr[border:-border, border:-border] = hm[k].copy()
+                dr = gaussian_filter(dr, sigma=2.0)
+                hm[k] = dr[border:-border, border:-border].copy()
+                cur_max = np.max(hm[k])
+                if cur_max > 0:
+                    hm[k] *= origin_max / cur_max
+            # 2. Log-space for Taylor expansion
+            np.clip(hm, 1e-3, 50., hm)
+            np.log(hm, hm)
+            # 3. Hessian-based Newton step
+            hm_pad = np.pad(hm, ((0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 1)), mode='edge').flatten()
+            index = keypoints[:, 0] + 1 + (keypoints[:, 1] + 1) * (W + 2)
+            index += (W + 2) * (H + 2) * np.arange(0, K)
+            index = index.astype(int).reshape(-1, 1)
+            i_       = hm_pad[index]
+            ix1      = hm_pad[index + 1]
+            iy1      = hm_pad[index + W + 2]
+            ix1y1    = hm_pad[index + W + 3]
+            ix1_y1_  = hm_pad[index - W - 3]
+            ix1_     = hm_pad[index - 1]
+            iy1_     = hm_pad[index - 2 - W]
+            dx = 0.5 * (ix1 - ix1_)
+            dy = 0.5 * (iy1 - iy1_)
+            derivative = np.concatenate([dx, dy], axis=1).reshape(K, 2, 1)
+            dxx = ix1  - 2 * i_ + ix1_
+            dyy = iy1  - 2 * i_ + iy1_
+            dxy = 0.5 * (ix1y1 - ix1 - iy1 + i_ + i_ - ix1_ - iy1_ + ix1_y1_)
+            hessian = np.concatenate([dxx, dxy, dxy, dyy], axis=1).reshape(K, 2, 2)
+            hessian = np.linalg.inv(hessian + np.finfo(np.float32).eps * np.eye(2))
+            keypoints -= np.einsum('imn,ink->imk', hessian, derivative).squeeze(axis=-1)
+
+            # --- restore to input image space ---
+            keypoints = keypoints * self.scale_factor
+            keypoints[invalid] = -1
+
+            batch_keypoints.append(keypoints)
+            batch_scores.append(scores)
+
+        return batch_keypoints, batch_scores

comfy/ldm/modules/sub_quadratic_attention.py

@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ def _get_attention_scores_no_kv_chunking(
     try:
         attn_probs = attn_scores.softmax(dim=-1)
         del attn_scores
-    except model_management.OOM_EXCEPTION:
+    except Exception as e:
+        model_management.raise_non_oom(e)
         logging.warning("ran out of memory while running softmax in  _get_attention_scores_no_kv_chunking, trying slower in place softmax instead")
         attn_scores -= attn_scores.max(dim=-1, keepdim=True).values # noqa: F821 attn_scores is not defined
         torch.exp(attn_scores, out=attn_scores)

comfy/ldm/qwen_image/model.py

@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
         seq_img = hidden_states.shape[1]
         seq_txt = encoder_hidden_states.shape[1]
 
+        transformer_patches = transformer_options.get("patches", {})
+        extra_options = transformer_options.copy()
+
         # Project and reshape to BHND format (batch, heads, seq, dim)
         img_query = self.to_q(hidden_states).view(batch_size, seq_img, self.heads, -1).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
         img_key = self.to_k(hidden_states).view(batch_size, seq_img, self.heads, -1).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
@@ -167,15 +170,22 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
         joint_key = torch.cat([txt_key, img_key], dim=2)
         joint_value = torch.cat([txt_value, img_value], dim=2)
 
-        joint_query = apply_rope1(joint_query, image_rotary_emb)
-        joint_key = apply_rope1(joint_key, image_rotary_emb)
-
         if encoder_hidden_states_mask is not None:
             attn_mask = torch.zeros((batch_size, 1, seq_txt + seq_img), dtype=hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states.device)
             attn_mask[:, 0, :seq_txt] = encoder_hidden_states_mask
         else:
             attn_mask = None
 
+        extra_options["img_slice"] = [txt_query.shape[2], joint_query.shape[2]]
+        if "attn1_patch" in transformer_patches:
+            patch = transformer_patches["attn1_patch"]
+            for p in patch:
+                out = p(joint_query, joint_key, joint_value, pe=image_rotary_emb, attn_mask=encoder_hidden_states_mask, extra_options=extra_options)
+                joint_query, joint_key, joint_value, image_rotary_emb, encoder_hidden_states_mask = out.get("q", joint_query), out.get("k", joint_key), out.get("v", joint_value), out.get("pe", image_rotary_emb), out.get("attn_mask", encoder_hidden_states_mask)
+
+        joint_query = apply_rope1(joint_query, image_rotary_emb)
+        joint_key = apply_rope1(joint_key, image_rotary_emb)
+
         joint_hidden_states = optimized_attention_masked(joint_query, joint_key, joint_value, self.heads,
                                                          attn_mask, transformer_options=transformer_options,
                                                          skip_reshape=True)
@@ -444,6 +454,7 @@ class QwenImageTransformer2DModel(nn.Module):
 
         timestep_zero_index = None
         if ref_latents is not None:
+            ref_num_tokens = []
             h = 0
             w = 0
             index = 0
@@ -474,16 +485,16 @@ class QwenImageTransformer2DModel(nn.Module):
                 kontext, kontext_ids, _ = self.process_img(ref, index=index, h_offset=h_offset, w_offset=w_offset)
                 hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, kontext], dim=1)
                 img_ids = torch.cat([img_ids, kontext_ids], dim=1)
+                ref_num_tokens.append(kontext.shape[1])
             if timestep_zero:
                 if index > 0:
                     timestep = torch.cat([timestep, timestep * 0], dim=0)
                     timestep_zero_index = num_embeds
+            transformer_options = transformer_options.copy()
+            transformer_options["reference_image_num_tokens"] = ref_num_tokens
 
         txt_start = round(max(((x.shape[-1] + (self.patch_size // 2)) // self.patch_size) // 2, ((x.shape[-2] + (self.patch_size // 2)) // self.patch_size) // 2))
         txt_ids = torch.arange(txt_start, txt_start + context.shape[1], device=x.device).reshape(1, -1, 1).repeat(x.shape[0], 1, 3)
-        ids = torch.cat((txt_ids, img_ids), dim=1)
-        image_rotary_emb = self.pe_embedder(ids).to(x.dtype).contiguous()
-        del ids, txt_ids, img_ids
 
         hidden_states = self.img_in(hidden_states)
         encoder_hidden_states = self.txt_norm(encoder_hidden_states)
@@ -495,6 +506,18 @@ class QwenImageTransformer2DModel(nn.Module):
         patches = transformer_options.get("patches", {})
         blocks_replace = patches_replace.get("dit", {})
 
+        if "post_input" in patches:
+            for p in patches["post_input"]:
+                out = p({"img": hidden_states, "txt": encoder_hidden_states, "img_ids": img_ids, "txt_ids": txt_ids, "transformer_options": transformer_options})
+                hidden_states = out["img"]
+                encoder_hidden_states = out["txt"]
+                img_ids = out["img_ids"]
+                txt_ids = out["txt_ids"]
+
+        ids = torch.cat((txt_ids, img_ids), dim=1)
+        image_rotary_emb = self.pe_embedder(ids).to(x.dtype).contiguous()
+        del ids, txt_ids, img_ids
+
         transformer_options["total_blocks"] = len(self.transformer_blocks)
         transformer_options["block_type"] = "double"
         for i, block in enumerate(self.transformer_blocks):

comfy/ldm/wan/model.py

@@ -1621,3 +1621,118 @@ class HumoWanModel(WanModel):
         # unpatchify
         x = self.unpatchify(x, grid_sizes)
         return x
+
+class SCAILWanModel(WanModel):
+    def __init__(self, model_type="scail", patch_size=(1, 2, 2), in_dim=20, dim=5120, operations=None, device=None, dtype=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(model_type='i2v', patch_size=patch_size, in_dim=in_dim, dim=dim, operations=operations, device=device, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
+
+        self.patch_embedding_pose = operations.Conv3d(in_dim, dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+    def forward_orig(self, x, t, context, clip_fea=None, freqs=None, transformer_options={}, pose_latents=None, reference_latent=None, **kwargs):
+
+        if reference_latent is not None:
+            x = torch.cat((reference_latent, x), dim=2)
+
+        # embeddings
+        x = self.patch_embedding(x.float()).to(x.dtype)
+        grid_sizes = x.shape[2:]
+        transformer_options["grid_sizes"] = grid_sizes
+        x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        scail_pose_seq_len = 0
+        if pose_latents is not None:
+            scail_x = self.patch_embedding_pose(pose_latents.float()).to(x.dtype)
+            scail_x = scail_x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+            scail_pose_seq_len = scail_x.shape[1]
+            x = torch.cat([x, scail_x], dim=1)
+            del scail_x
+
+        # time embeddings
+        e = self.time_embedding(sinusoidal_embedding_1d(self.freq_dim, t.flatten()).to(dtype=x[0].dtype))
+        e = e.reshape(t.shape[0], -1, e.shape[-1])
+        e0 = self.time_projection(e).unflatten(2, (6, self.dim))
+
+        # context
+        context = self.text_embedding(context)
+
+        context_img_len = None
+        if clip_fea is not None:
+            if self.img_emb is not None:
+                context_clip = self.img_emb(clip_fea)  # bs x 257 x dim
+                context = torch.cat([context_clip, context], dim=1)
+            context_img_len = clip_fea.shape[-2]
+
+        patches_replace = transformer_options.get("patches_replace", {})
+        blocks_replace = patches_replace.get("dit", {})
+        transformer_options["total_blocks"] = len(self.blocks)
+        transformer_options["block_type"] = "double"
+        for i, block in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            transformer_options["block_index"] = i
+            if ("double_block", i) in blocks_replace:
+                def block_wrap(args):
+                    out = {}
+                    out["img"] = block(args["img"], context=args["txt"], e=args["vec"], freqs=args["pe"], context_img_len=context_img_len, transformer_options=args["transformer_options"])
+                    return out
+                out = blocks_replace[("double_block", i)]({"img": x, "txt": context, "vec": e0, "pe": freqs, "transformer_options": transformer_options}, {"original_block": block_wrap})
+                x = out["img"]
+            else:
+                x = block(x, e=e0, freqs=freqs, context=context, context_img_len=context_img_len, transformer_options=transformer_options)
+
+        # head
+        x = self.head(x, e)
+
+        if scail_pose_seq_len > 0:
+            x = x[:, :-scail_pose_seq_len]
+
+        # unpatchify
+        x = self.unpatchify(x, grid_sizes)
+
+        if reference_latent is not None:
+            x = x[:, :, reference_latent.shape[2]:]
+
+        return x
+
+    def rope_encode(self, t, h, w, t_start=0, steps_t=None, steps_h=None, steps_w=None, device=None, dtype=None, pose_latents=None, reference_latent=None, transformer_options={}):
+        main_freqs = super().rope_encode(t, h, w, t_start=t_start, steps_t=steps_t, steps_h=steps_h, steps_w=steps_w, device=device, dtype=dtype, transformer_options=transformer_options)
+
+        if pose_latents is None:
+            return main_freqs
+
+        ref_t_patches = 0
+        if reference_latent is not None:
+            ref_t_patches = (reference_latent.shape[2] + (self.patch_size[0] // 2)) // self.patch_size[0]
+
+        F_pose, H_pose, W_pose = pose_latents.shape[-3], pose_latents.shape[-2], pose_latents.shape[-1]
+
+        # if pose is at half resolution, scale_y/scale_x=2 stretches the position range to cover the same RoPE extent as the main frames
+        h_scale = h / H_pose
+        w_scale = w / W_pose
+
+        # 120 w-offset and shift 0.5 to place positions at midpoints (0.5, 2.5, ...) to match the original code
+        h_shift = (h_scale - 1) / 2
+        w_shift = (w_scale - 1) / 2
+        pose_transformer_options = {"rope_options": {"shift_y": h_shift, "shift_x": 120.0 + w_shift, "scale_y": h_scale, "scale_x": w_scale}}
+        pose_freqs = super().rope_encode(F_pose, H_pose, W_pose, t_start=t_start+ref_t_patches, device=device, dtype=dtype, transformer_options=pose_transformer_options)
+
+        return torch.cat([main_freqs, pose_freqs], dim=1)
+
+    def _forward(self, x, timestep, context, clip_fea=None, time_dim_concat=None, transformer_options={}, pose_latents=None, **kwargs):
+        bs, c, t, h, w = x.shape
+        x = comfy.ldm.common_dit.pad_to_patch_size(x, self.patch_size)
+
+        if pose_latents is not None:
+            pose_latents = comfy.ldm.common_dit.pad_to_patch_size(pose_latents, self.patch_size)
+
+        t_len = t
+        if time_dim_concat is not None:
+            time_dim_concat = comfy.ldm.common_dit.pad_to_patch_size(time_dim_concat, self.patch_size)
+            x = torch.cat([x, time_dim_concat], dim=2)
+            t_len = x.shape[2]
+
+        reference_latent = None
+        if "reference_latent" in kwargs:
+            reference_latent = comfy.ldm.common_dit.pad_to_patch_size(kwargs.pop("reference_latent"), self.patch_size)
+            t_len += reference_latent.shape[2]
+
+        freqs = self.rope_encode(t_len, h, w, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype, transformer_options=transformer_options, pose_latents=pose_latents, reference_latent=reference_latent)
+        return self.forward_orig(x, timestep, context, clip_fea=clip_fea, freqs=freqs, transformer_options=transformer_options, pose_latents=pose_latents, reference_latent=reference_latent, **kwargs)[:, :, :t, :h, :w]

comfy/ldm/wan/vae.py

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class Resample(nn.Module):
         else:
             self.resample = nn.Identity()
 
-    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0]):
+    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0], final=False):
         b, c, t, h, w = x.size()
         if self.mode == 'upsample3d':
             if feat_cache is not None:
@@ -109,22 +109,7 @@ class Resample(nn.Module):
                     feat_idx[0] += 1
                 else:
 
-                    cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :].clone()
-                    if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[
-                            idx] is not None and feat_cache[idx] != 'Rep':
-                        # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                        cache_x = torch.cat([
-                            feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(
-                                cache_x.device), cache_x
-                        ],
-                                            dim=2)
-                    if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[
-                            idx] is not None and feat_cache[idx] == 'Rep':
-                        cache_x = torch.cat([
-                            torch.zeros_like(cache_x).to(cache_x.device),
-                            cache_x
-                        ],
-                                            dim=2)
+                    cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :]
                     if feat_cache[idx] == 'Rep':
                         x = self.time_conv(x)
                     else:
@@ -145,19 +130,24 @@ class Resample(nn.Module):
             if feat_cache is not None:
                 idx = feat_idx[0]
                 if feat_cache[idx] is None:
-                    feat_cache[idx] = x.clone()
-                    feat_idx[0] += 1
+                    feat_cache[idx] = x
                 else:
 
-                    cache_x = x[:, :, -1:, :, :].clone()
-                    # if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[idx] is not None and feat_cache[idx]!='Rep':
-                    #     # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                    #     cache_x = torch.cat([feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(cache_x.device), cache_x], dim=2)
-
+                    cache_x = x[:, :, -1:, :, :]
                     x = self.time_conv(
                         torch.cat([feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1:, :, :], x], 2))
                     feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
-                    feat_idx[0] += 1
+
+                    deferred_x = feat_cache[idx + 1]
+                    if deferred_x is not None:
+                        x = torch.cat([deferred_x, x], 2)
+                        feat_cache[idx + 1] = None
+
+                    if x.shape[2] == 1 and not final:
+                        feat_cache[idx + 1] = x
+                        x = None
+
+                feat_idx[0] += 2
         return x
 
 
@@ -177,19 +167,12 @@ class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
         self.shortcut = CausalConv3d(in_dim, out_dim, 1) \
             if in_dim != out_dim else nn.Identity()
 
-    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0]):
+    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0], final=False):
         old_x = x
         for layer in self.residual:
             if isinstance(layer, CausalConv3d) and feat_cache is not None:
                 idx = feat_idx[0]
-                cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :].clone()
-                if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
-                    # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                    cache_x = torch.cat([
-                        feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(
-                            cache_x.device), cache_x
-                    ],
-                                        dim=2)
+                cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :]
                 x = layer(x, cache_list=feat_cache, cache_idx=idx)
                 feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
                 feat_idx[0] += 1
@@ -213,7 +196,7 @@ class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
         self.proj = ops.Conv2d(dim, dim, 1)
         self.optimized_attention = vae_attention()
 
-    def forward(self, x):
+    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0], final=False):
         identity = x
         b, c, t, h, w = x.size()
         x = rearrange(x, 'b c t h w -> (b t) c h w')
@@ -283,17 +266,10 @@ class Encoder3d(nn.Module):
             RMS_norm(out_dim, images=False), nn.SiLU(),
             CausalConv3d(out_dim, z_dim, 3, padding=1))
 
-    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0]):
+    def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0], final=False):
         if feat_cache is not None:
             idx = feat_idx[0]
-            cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :].clone()
-            if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
-                # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                cache_x = torch.cat([
-                    feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(
-                        cache_x.device), cache_x
-                ],
-                                    dim=2)
+            cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :]
             x = self.conv1(x, feat_cache[idx])
             feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
             feat_idx[0] += 1
@@ -303,14 +279,16 @@ class Encoder3d(nn.Module):
         ## downsamples
         for layer in self.downsamples:
             if feat_cache is not None:
-                x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx)
+                x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx, final=final)
+                if x is None:
+                    return None
             else:
                 x = layer(x)
 
         ## middle
         for layer in self.middle:
-            if isinstance(layer, ResidualBlock) and feat_cache is not None:
-                x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx)
+            if feat_cache is not None:
+                x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx, final=final)
             else:
                 x = layer(x)
 
@@ -318,14 +296,7 @@ class Encoder3d(nn.Module):
         for layer in self.head:
             if isinstance(layer, CausalConv3d) and feat_cache is not None:
                 idx = feat_idx[0]
-                cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :].clone()
-                if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
-                    # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                    cache_x = torch.cat([
-                        feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(
-                            cache_x.device), cache_x
-                    ],
-                                        dim=2)
+                cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :]
                 x = layer(x, feat_cache[idx])
                 feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
                 feat_idx[0] += 1
@@ -389,18 +360,48 @@ class Decoder3d(nn.Module):
             RMS_norm(out_dim, images=False), nn.SiLU(),
             CausalConv3d(out_dim, output_channels, 3, padding=1))
 
+    def run_up(self, layer_idx, x_ref, feat_cache, feat_idx, out_chunks):
+        x = x_ref[0]
+        x_ref[0] = None
+        if layer_idx >= len(self.upsamples):
+            for layer in self.head:
+                if isinstance(layer, CausalConv3d) and feat_cache is not None:
+                    cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :]
+                    x = layer(x, feat_cache[feat_idx[0]])
+                    feat_cache[feat_idx[0]] = cache_x
+                    feat_idx[0] += 1
+                else:
+                    x = layer(x)
+            out_chunks.append(x)
+            return
+
+        layer = self.upsamples[layer_idx]
+        if feat_cache is not None:
+            x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx)
+        else:
+            x = layer(x)
+
+        if isinstance(layer, Resample) and layer.mode == 'upsample3d' and x.shape[2] > 2:
+            for frame_idx in range(0, x.shape[2], 2):
+                self.run_up(
+                    layer_idx + 1,
+                    [x[:, :, frame_idx:frame_idx + 2, :, :]],
+                    feat_cache,
+                    feat_idx.copy(),
+                    out_chunks,
+                )
+            del x
+            return
+
+        next_x_ref = [x]
+        del x
+        self.run_up(layer_idx + 1, next_x_ref, feat_cache, feat_idx, out_chunks)
+
     def forward(self, x, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=[0]):
         ## conv1
         if feat_cache is not None:
             idx = feat_idx[0]
-            cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :].clone()
-            if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
-                # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                cache_x = torch.cat([
-                    feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(
-                        cache_x.device), cache_x
-                ],
-                                    dim=2)
+            cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :]
             x = self.conv1(x, feat_cache[idx])
             feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
             feat_idx[0] += 1
@@ -409,42 +410,21 @@ class Decoder3d(nn.Module):
 
         ## middle
         for layer in self.middle:
-            if isinstance(layer, ResidualBlock) and feat_cache is not None:
-                x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx)
-            else:
-                x = layer(x)
-
-        ## upsamples
-        for layer in self.upsamples:
             if feat_cache is not None:
                 x = layer(x, feat_cache, feat_idx)
             else:
                 x = layer(x)
 
-        ## head
-        for layer in self.head:
-            if isinstance(layer, CausalConv3d) and feat_cache is not None:
-                idx = feat_idx[0]
-                cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:, :, :].clone()
-                if cache_x.shape[2] < 2 and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
-                    # cache last frame of last two chunk
-                    cache_x = torch.cat([
-                        feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1, :, :].unsqueeze(2).to(
-                            cache_x.device), cache_x
-                    ],
-                                        dim=2)
-                x = layer(x, feat_cache[idx])
-                feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
-                feat_idx[0] += 1
-            else:
-                x = layer(x)
-        return x
+        out_chunks = []
+
+        self.run_up(0, [x], feat_cache, feat_idx, out_chunks)
+        return out_chunks
 
 
-def count_conv3d(model):
+def count_cache_layers(model):
     count = 0
     for m in model.modules():
-        if isinstance(m, CausalConv3d):
+        if isinstance(m, CausalConv3d) or (isinstance(m, Resample) and m.mode == 'downsample3d'):
             count += 1
     return count
 
@@ -482,11 +462,12 @@ class WanVAE(nn.Module):
         conv_idx = [0]
         ## cache
         t = x.shape[2]
-        iter_ = 1 + (t - 1) // 4
+        t = 1 + ((t - 1) // 4) * 4
+        iter_ = 1 + (t - 1) // 2
         feat_map = None
         if iter_ > 1:
-            feat_map = [None] * count_conv3d(self.decoder)
-        ## 对encode输入的x，按时间拆分为1、4、4、4....
+            feat_map = [None] * count_cache_layers(self.encoder)
+        ## 对encode输入的x，按时间拆分为1、2、2、2....(总帧数先按4N+1向下取整)
         for i in range(iter_):
             conv_idx = [0]
             if i == 0:
@@ -496,20 +477,23 @@ class WanVAE(nn.Module):
                     feat_idx=conv_idx)
             else:
                 out_ = self.encoder(
-                    x[:, :, 1 + 4 * (i - 1):1 + 4 * i, :, :],
+                    x[:, :, 1 + 2 * (i - 1):1 + 2 * i, :, :],
                     feat_cache=feat_map,
-                    feat_idx=conv_idx)
+                    feat_idx=conv_idx,
+                    final=(i == (iter_ - 1)))
+                if out_ is None:
+                    continue
                 out = torch.cat([out, out_], 2)
+
         mu, log_var = self.conv1(out).chunk(2, dim=1)
         return mu
 
     def decode(self, z):
-        conv_idx = [0]
         # z: [b,c,t,h,w]
-        iter_ = z.shape[2]
+        iter_ = 1 + z.shape[2] // 2
         feat_map = None
         if iter_ > 1:
-            feat_map = [None] * count_conv3d(self.decoder)
+            feat_map = [None] * count_cache_layers(self.decoder)
         x = self.conv2(z)
         for i in range(iter_):
             conv_idx = [0]
@@ -520,8 +504,8 @@ class WanVAE(nn.Module):
                     feat_idx=conv_idx)
             else:
                 out_ = self.decoder(
-                    x[:, :, i:i + 1, :, :],
+                    x[:, :, 1 + 2 * (i - 1):1 + 2 * i, :, :],
                     feat_cache=feat_map,
                     feat_idx=conv_idx)
-                out = torch.cat([out, out_], 2)
-        return out
+                out += out_
+        return torch.cat(out, 2)

comfy/lora.py

@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ def model_lora_keys_clip(model, key_map={}):
     for k in sdk:
         if k.endswith(".weight"):
             key_map["text_encoders.{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")])] = k #generic lora format without any weird key names
+            tp = k.find(".transformer.") #also map without wrapper prefix for composite text encoder models
+            if tp > 0 and not k.startswith("clip_"):
+                key_map["text_encoders.{}".format(k[tp + 1:-len(".weight")])] = k
 
     text_model_lora_key = "lora_te_text_model_encoder_layers_{}_{}"
     clip_l_present = False
@@ -337,6 +340,7 @@ def model_lora_keys_unet(model, key_map={}):
             if k.startswith("diffusion_model.decoder.") and k.endswith(".weight"):
                 key_lora = k[len("diffusion_model.decoder."):-len(".weight")]
                 key_map["base_model.model.{}".format(key_lora)] = k  # Official base model loras
+                key_map["lycoris_{}".format(key_lora.replace(".", "_"))] = k  # LyCORIS/LoKR format
 
     return key_map
 

comfy/memory_management.py

@@ -1,9 +1,71 @@
 import math
+import ctypes
+import threading
+import dataclasses
 import torch
 from typing import NamedTuple
 
 from comfy.quant_ops import QuantizedTensor
 
+
+class TensorFileSlice(NamedTuple):
+    file_ref: object
+    thread_id: int
+    offset: int
+    size: int
+
+
+def read_tensor_file_slice_into(tensor, destination):
+
+    if isinstance(tensor, QuantizedTensor):
+        if not isinstance(destination, QuantizedTensor):
+            return False
+        if tensor._layout_cls != destination._layout_cls:
+            return False
+
+        if not read_tensor_file_slice_into(tensor._qdata, destination._qdata):
+            return False
+
+        dst_orig_dtype = destination._params.orig_dtype
+        destination._params.copy_from(tensor._params, non_blocking=False)
+        destination._params = dataclasses.replace(destination._params, orig_dtype=dst_orig_dtype)
+        return True
+
+    info = getattr(tensor.untyped_storage(), "_comfy_tensor_file_slice", None)
+    if info is None:
+        return False
+
+    file_obj = info.file_ref
+    if (destination.device.type != "cpu"
+            or file_obj is None
+            or threading.get_ident() != info.thread_id
+            or destination.numel() * destination.element_size() < info.size
+            or tensor.numel() * tensor.element_size() != info.size
+            or tensor.storage_offset() != 0
+            or not tensor.is_contiguous()):
+        return False
+
+    if info.size == 0:
+        return True
+
+    buf_type = ctypes.c_ubyte * info.size
+    view = memoryview(buf_type.from_address(destination.data_ptr()))
+
+    try:
+        file_obj.seek(info.offset)
+        done = 0
+        while done < info.size:
+            try:
+                n = file_obj.readinto(view[done:])
+            except OSError:
+                return False
+            if n <= 0:
+                return False
+            done += n
+        return True
+    finally:
+        view.release()
+
 class TensorGeometry(NamedTuple):
     shape: any
     dtype: torch.dtype

comfy/model_base.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import comfy.ldm.hunyuan3dv2_1.hunyuandit
 import torch
 import logging
 import comfy.ldm.lightricks.av_model
+import comfy.context_windows
 from comfy.ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel import UNetModel, Timestep
 from comfy.ldm.cascade.stage_c import StageC
 from comfy.ldm.cascade.stage_b import StageB
@@ -285,6 +286,12 @@ class BaseModel(torch.nn.Module):
             return data
         return None
 
+    def resize_cond_for_context_window(self, cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=[]):
+        """Override in subclasses to handle model-specific cond slicing for context windows.
+        Return a sliced cond object, or None to fall through to default handling.
+        Use comfy.context_windows.slice_cond() for common cases."""
+        return None
+
     def extra_conds(self, **kwargs):
         out = {}
         concat_cond = self.concat_cond(**kwargs)
@@ -925,6 +932,26 @@ class Flux(BaseModel):
             out['ref_latents'] = list([1, 16, sum(map(lambda a: math.prod(a.size()[2:]), ref_latents))])
         return out
 
+class LongCatImage(Flux):
+    def _apply_model(self, x, t, c_concat=None, c_crossattn=None, control=None, transformer_options={}, **kwargs):
+        transformer_options = transformer_options.copy()
+        rope_opts = transformer_options.get("rope_options", {})
+        rope_opts = dict(rope_opts)
+        pe_len = float(c_crossattn.shape[1]) if c_crossattn is not None else 512.0
+        rope_opts.setdefault("shift_t", 1.0)
+        rope_opts.setdefault("shift_y", pe_len)
+        rope_opts.setdefault("shift_x", pe_len)
+        transformer_options["rope_options"] = rope_opts
+        return super()._apply_model(x, t, c_concat, c_crossattn, control, transformer_options, **kwargs)
+
+    def encode_adm(self, **kwargs):
+        return None
+
+    def extra_conds(self, **kwargs):
+        out = super().extra_conds(**kwargs)
+        out.pop('guidance', None)
+        return out
+
 class Flux2(Flux):
     def extra_conds(self, **kwargs):
         out = super().extra_conds(**kwargs)
@@ -1002,7 +1029,7 @@ class LTXAV(BaseModel):
         cross_attn = kwargs.get("cross_attn", None)
         if cross_attn is not None:
             if hasattr(self.diffusion_model, "preprocess_text_embeds"):
-                cross_attn = self.diffusion_model.preprocess_text_embeds(cross_attn.to(device=device, dtype=self.get_dtype_inference()))
+                cross_attn = self.diffusion_model.preprocess_text_embeds(cross_attn.to(device=device, dtype=self.get_dtype_inference()), unprocessed=kwargs.get("unprocessed_ltxav_embeds", False))
             out['c_crossattn'] = comfy.conds.CONDRegular(cross_attn)
 
         out['frame_rate'] = comfy.conds.CONDConstant(kwargs.get("frame_rate", 25))
@@ -1034,6 +1061,10 @@ class LTXAV(BaseModel):
         if guide_attention_entries is not None:
             out['guide_attention_entries'] = comfy.conds.CONDConstant(guide_attention_entries)
 
+        ref_audio = kwargs.get("ref_audio", None)
+        if ref_audio is not None:
+            out['ref_audio'] = comfy.conds.CONDConstant(ref_audio)
+
         return out
 
     def process_timestep(self, timestep, x, denoise_mask=None, audio_denoise_mask=None, **kwargs):
@@ -1244,6 +1275,11 @@ class Lumina2(BaseModel):
             out['ref_latents'] = list([1, 16, sum(map(lambda a: math.prod(a.size()[2:]), ref_latents))])
         return out
 
+class ZImagePixelSpace(Lumina2):
+    def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, device=None):
+        BaseModel.__init__(self, model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.lumina.model.NextDiTPixelSpace)
+        self.memory_usage_factor_conds = ("ref_latents",)
+
 class WAN21(BaseModel):
     def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, image_to_video=False, device=None):
         super().__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model.WanModel)
@@ -1351,6 +1387,11 @@ class WAN21_Vace(WAN21):
         out['vace_strength'] = comfy.conds.CONDConstant(vace_strength)
         return out
 
+    def resize_cond_for_context_window(self, cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=[]):
+        if cond_key == "vace_context":
+            return comfy.context_windows.slice_cond(cond_value, window, x_in, device, temporal_dim=3, retain_index_list=retain_index_list)
+        return super().resize_cond_for_context_window(cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=retain_index_list)
+
 class WAN21_Camera(WAN21):
     def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, image_to_video=False, device=None):
         super(WAN21, self).__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model.CameraWanModel)
@@ -1403,6 +1444,11 @@ class WAN21_HuMo(WAN21):
 
         return out
 
+    def resize_cond_for_context_window(self, cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=[]):
+        if cond_key == "audio_embed":
+            return comfy.context_windows.slice_cond(cond_value, window, x_in, device, temporal_dim=1)
+        return super().resize_cond_for_context_window(cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=retain_index_list)
+
 class WAN22_Animate(WAN21):
     def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, image_to_video=False, device=None):
         super(WAN21, self).__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model_animate.AnimateWanModel)
@@ -1420,6 +1466,13 @@ class WAN22_Animate(WAN21):
             out['pose_latents'] = comfy.conds.CONDRegular(self.process_latent_in(pose_latents))
         return out
 
+    def resize_cond_for_context_window(self, cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=[]):
+        if cond_key == "face_pixel_values":
+            return comfy.context_windows.slice_cond(cond_value, window, x_in, device, temporal_dim=2, temporal_scale=4, temporal_offset=1)
+        if cond_key == "pose_latents":
+            return comfy.context_windows.slice_cond(cond_value, window, x_in, device, temporal_dim=2, temporal_offset=1)
+        return super().resize_cond_for_context_window(cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=retain_index_list)
+
 class WAN22_S2V(WAN21):
     def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, device=None):
         super(WAN21, self).__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model.WanModel_S2V)
@@ -1456,6 +1509,11 @@ class WAN22_S2V(WAN21):
             out['reference_motion'] = reference_motion.shape
         return out
 
+    def resize_cond_for_context_window(self, cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=[]):
+        if cond_key == "audio_embed":
+            return comfy.context_windows.slice_cond(cond_value, window, x_in, device, temporal_dim=1)
+        return super().resize_cond_for_context_window(cond_key, cond_value, window, x_in, device, retain_index_list=retain_index_list)
+
 class WAN22(WAN21):
     def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, image_to_video=False, device=None):
         super(WAN21, self).__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model.WanModel)
@@ -1483,6 +1541,44 @@ class WAN21_FlowRVS(WAN21):
         super(WAN21, self).__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model.WanModel)
         self.image_to_video = image_to_video
 
+class WAN21_SCAIL(WAN21):
+    def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, image_to_video=False, device=None):
+        super(WAN21, self).__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.wan.model.SCAILWanModel)
+        self.memory_usage_factor_conds = ("reference_latent", "pose_latents")
+        self.memory_usage_shape_process = {"pose_latents": lambda shape: [shape[0], shape[1], 1.5, shape[-2], shape[-1]]}
+        self.image_to_video = image_to_video
+
+    def extra_conds(self, **kwargs):
+        out = super().extra_conds(**kwargs)
+
+        reference_latents = kwargs.get("reference_latents", None)
+        if reference_latents is not None:
+            ref_latent = self.process_latent_in(reference_latents[-1])
+            ref_mask = torch.ones_like(ref_latent[:, :4])
+            ref_latent = torch.cat([ref_latent, ref_mask], dim=1)
+            out['reference_latent'] = comfy.conds.CONDRegular(ref_latent)
+
+        pose_latents = kwargs.get("pose_video_latent", None)
+        if pose_latents is not None:
+            pose_latents = self.process_latent_in(pose_latents)
+            pose_mask = torch.ones_like(pose_latents[:, :4])
+            pose_latents = torch.cat([pose_latents, pose_mask], dim=1)
+            out['pose_latents'] = comfy.conds.CONDRegular(pose_latents)
+
+        return out
+
+    def extra_conds_shapes(self, **kwargs):
+        out = {}
+        ref_latents = kwargs.get("reference_latents", None)
+        if ref_latents is not None:
+            out['reference_latent'] = list([1, 20, sum(map(lambda a: math.prod(a.size()), ref_latents)) // 16])
+
+        pose_latents = kwargs.get("pose_video_latent", None)
+        if pose_latents is not None:
+            out['pose_latents'] = [pose_latents.shape[0], 20, *pose_latents.shape[2:]]
+
+        return out
+
 class Hunyuan3Dv2(BaseModel):
     def __init__(self, model_config, model_type=ModelType.FLOW, device=None):
         super().__init__(model_config, model_type, device=device, unet_model=comfy.ldm.hunyuan3d.model.Hunyuan3Dv2)

comfy/model_detection.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import json
+import comfy.memory_management
 import comfy.supported_models
 import comfy.supported_models_base
 import comfy.utils
@@ -279,6 +280,8 @@ def detect_unet_config(state_dict, key_prefix, metadata=None):
             dit_config["txt_norm"] = any_suffix_in(state_dict_keys, key_prefix, 'txt_norm.', ["weight", "scale"])
             if dit_config["yak_mlp"] and dit_config["txt_norm"]:  # Ovis model
                 dit_config["txt_ids_dims"] = [1, 2]
+            if dit_config.get("context_in_dim") == 3584 and dit_config["vec_in_dim"] is None:  # LongCat-Image
+                dit_config["txt_ids_dims"] = [1, 2]
 
         return dit_config
 
@@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ def detect_unet_config(state_dict, key_prefix, metadata=None):
             dit_config["extra_per_block_abs_pos_emb_type"] = "learnable"
         return dit_config
 
-    if '{}cap_embedder.1.weight'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:  # Lumina 2
+    if '{}cap_embedder.1.weight'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys and '{}noise_refiner.0.attention.k_norm.weight'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:  # Lumina 2
         dit_config = {}
         dit_config["image_model"] = "lumina2"
         dit_config["patch_size"] = 2
@@ -462,6 +465,29 @@ def detect_unet_config(state_dict, key_prefix, metadata=None):
             if sig_weight is not None:
                 dit_config["siglip_feat_dim"] = sig_weight.shape[0]
 
+            dec_cond_key = '{}dec_net.cond_embed.weight'.format(key_prefix)
+            if dec_cond_key in state_dict_keys:  # pixel-space variant
+                dit_config["image_model"] = "zimage_pixel"
+                # patch_size and in_channels are derived from x_embedder:
+                #   x_embedder: Linear(patch_size * patch_size * in_channels, dim)
+                # The decoder also receives the full flat patch, so decoder_in_channels = x_embedder input dim.
+                x_emb_in = state_dict['{}x_embedder.weight'.format(key_prefix)].shape[1]
+                dec_out = state_dict['{}dec_net.final_layer.linear.weight'.format(key_prefix)].shape[0]
+                # patch_size: infer from decoder final layer output matching x_embedder input
+                # in_channels: infer from dec_net input_embedder (in_features = dec_in_ch + max_freqs^2)
+                embedder_w = state_dict['{}dec_net.input_embedder.embedder.0.weight'.format(key_prefix)]
+                dec_in_ch = dec_out  # decoder in == decoder out (same pixel space)
+                dit_config["patch_size"] = round((x_emb_in / 3) ** 0.5)  # assume RGB (in_channels=3)
+                dit_config["in_channels"] = 3
+                dit_config["decoder_in_channels"] = dec_in_ch
+                dit_config["decoder_hidden_size"] = state_dict[dec_cond_key].shape[0]
+                dit_config["decoder_num_res_blocks"] = count_blocks(
+                    state_dict_keys, '{}dec_net.res_blocks.'.format(key_prefix) + '{}.'
+                )
+                dit_config["decoder_max_freqs"] = int((embedder_w.shape[1] - dec_in_ch) ** 0.5)
+                if '{}__x0__'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:
+                    dit_config["use_x0"] = True
+
         return dit_config
 
     if '{}head.modulation'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:  # Wan 2.1
@@ -496,6 +522,8 @@ def detect_unet_config(state_dict, key_prefix, metadata=None):
             dit_config["model_type"] = "humo"
         elif '{}face_adapter.fuser_blocks.0.k_norm.weight'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:
             dit_config["model_type"] = "animate"
+        elif '{}patch_embedding_pose.weight'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:
+            dit_config["model_type"] = "scail"
         else:
             if '{}img_emb.proj.0.bias'.format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys:
                 dit_config["model_type"] = "i2v"
@@ -529,8 +557,7 @@ def detect_unet_config(state_dict, key_prefix, metadata=None):
         dit_config["guidance_embed"] = "{}guidance_in.in_layer.weight".format(key_prefix) in state_dict_keys
         return dit_config
 
-    if f"{key_prefix}t_embedder.mlp.2.weight" in state_dict_keys:  # Hunyuan 3D 2.1
-
+    if f"{key_prefix}t_embedder.mlp.2.weight" in state_dict_keys and f"{key_prefix}blocks.0.attn1.k_norm.weight" in state_dict_keys:  # Hunyuan 3D 2.1
         dit_config = {}
         dit_config["image_model"] = "hunyuan3d2_1"
         dit_config["in_channels"] = state_dict[f"{key_prefix}x_embedder.weight"].shape[1]
@@ -795,6 +822,10 @@ def detect_unet_config(state_dict, key_prefix, metadata=None):
         unet_config["use_temporal_resblock"] = False
         unet_config["use_temporal_attention"] = False
 
+    heatmap_key = '{}heatmap_head.conv_layers.0.weight'.format(key_prefix)
+    if heatmap_key in state_dict_keys:
+        unet_config["heatmap_head"] = True
+
     return unet_config
 
 def model_config_from_unet_config(unet_config, state_dict=None):
@@ -1015,7 +1046,7 @@ def unet_config_from_diffusers_unet(state_dict, dtype=None):
 
     LotusD = {'use_checkpoint': False, 'image_size': 32, 'out_channels': 4, 'use_spatial_transformer': True, 'legacy': False, 'adm_in_channels': 4,
             'dtype': dtype, 'in_channels': 4, 'model_channels': 320, 'num_res_blocks': [2, 2, 2, 2], 'transformer_depth': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
-            'channel_mult': [1, 2, 4, 4], 'transformer_depth_middle': 1, 'use_linear_in_transformer': True, 'context_dim': 1024, 'num_heads': 8,
+            'channel_mult': [1, 2, 4, 4], 'transformer_depth_middle': 1, 'use_linear_in_transformer': True, 'context_dim': 1024, 'num_head_channels': 64,
             'transformer_depth_output': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
             'use_temporal_attention': False, 'use_temporal_resblock': False}
 
@@ -1047,6 +1078,13 @@ def convert_diffusers_mmdit(state_dict, output_prefix=""):
     elif 'adaln_single.emb.timestep_embedder.linear_1.bias' in state_dict and 'pos_embed.proj.bias' in state_dict: # PixArt
         num_blocks = count_blocks(state_dict, 'transformer_blocks.{}.')
         sd_map = comfy.utils.pixart_to_diffusers({"depth": num_blocks}, output_prefix=output_prefix)
+    elif 'noise_refiner.0.attention.norm_k.weight' in state_dict:
+        n_layers = count_blocks(state_dict, 'layers.{}.')
+        dim = state_dict['noise_refiner.0.attention.to_k.weight'].shape[0]
+        sd_map = comfy.utils.z_image_to_diffusers({"n_layers": n_layers, "dim": dim}, output_prefix=output_prefix)
+        for k in state_dict: # For zeta chroma
+            if k not in sd_map:
+                sd_map[k] = k
     elif 'x_embedder.weight' in state_dict: #Flux
         depth = count_blocks(state_dict, 'transformer_blocks.{}.')
         depth_single_blocks = count_blocks(state_dict, 'single_transformer_blocks.{}.')
@@ -1081,8 +1119,13 @@ def convert_diffusers_mmdit(state_dict, output_prefix=""):
                         new[:old_weight.shape[0]] = old_weight
                         old_weight = new
 
+                    if old_weight is out_sd.get(t[0], None) and comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+                        old_weight = old_weight.clone()
+
                     w = old_weight.narrow(offset[0], offset[1], offset[2])
                 else:
+                    if comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+                        weight = weight.clone()
                     old_weight = weight
                     w = weight
                 w[:] = fun(weight)

comfy/model_management.py

@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ import comfy.memory_management
 import comfy.utils
 import comfy.quant_ops
 
-import comfy_aimdo.torch
-import comfy_aimdo.model_vbar
-
 class VRAMState(Enum):
     DISABLED = 0    #No vram present: no need to move models to vram
     NO_VRAM = 1     #Very low vram: enable all the options to save vram
@@ -58,6 +55,7 @@ total_vram = 0
 
 # Training Related State
 in_training = False
+training_fp8_bwd = False
 
 
 def get_supported_float8_types():
@@ -180,6 +178,14 @@ def is_ixuca():
         return True
     return False
 
+def is_wsl():
+    version = platform.uname().release
+    if version.endswith("-Microsoft"):
+        return True
+    elif version.endswith("microsoft-standard-WSL2"):
+        return True
+    return False
+
 def get_torch_device():
     global directml_enabled
     global cpu_state
@@ -265,6 +271,23 @@ try:
 except:
     OOM_EXCEPTION = Exception
 
+try:
+    ACCELERATOR_ERROR = torch.AcceleratorError
+except AttributeError:
+    ACCELERATOR_ERROR = RuntimeError
+
+def is_oom(e):
+    if isinstance(e, OOM_EXCEPTION):
+        return True
+    if isinstance(e, ACCELERATOR_ERROR) and (getattr(e, 'error_code', None) == 2 or "out of memory" in str(e).lower()):
+        discard_cuda_async_error()
+        return True
+    return False
+
+def raise_non_oom(e):
+    if not is_oom(e):
+        raise e
+
 XFORMERS_VERSION = ""
 XFORMERS_ENABLED_VAE = True
 if args.disable_xformers:
@@ -350,7 +373,7 @@ AMD_ENABLE_MIOPEN_ENV = 'COMFYUI_ENABLE_MIOPEN'
 
 try:
     if is_amd():
-        arch = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(get_torch_device()).gcnArchName
+        arch = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(get_torch_device()).gcnArchName.split(':')[0]
         if not (any((a in arch) for a in AMD_RDNA2_AND_OLDER_ARCH)):
             if os.getenv(AMD_ENABLE_MIOPEN_ENV) != '1':
                 torch.backends.cudnn.enabled = False  # Seems to improve things a lot on AMD
@@ -378,7 +401,7 @@ try:
         if args.use_split_cross_attention == False and args.use_quad_cross_attention == False:
             if aotriton_supported(arch):  # AMD efficient attention implementation depends on aotriton.
                 if torch_version_numeric >= (2, 7):  # works on 2.6 but doesn't actually seem to improve much
-                    if any((a in arch) for a in ["gfx90a", "gfx942", "gfx1100", "gfx1101", "gfx1151"]):  # TODO: more arches, TODO: gfx950
+                    if any((a in arch) for a in ["gfx90a", "gfx942", "gfx950", "gfx1100", "gfx1101", "gfx1150", "gfx1151"]):  # TODO: more arches, TODO: gfx950
                         ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION = True
                 if rocm_version >= (7, 0):
                    if any((a in arch) for a in ["gfx1200", "gfx1201"]):
@@ -483,6 +506,28 @@ def module_size(module):
         module_mem += t.nbytes
     return module_mem
 
+def module_mmap_residency(module, free=False):
+    mmap_touched_mem = 0
+    module_mem = 0
+    bounced_mmaps = set()
+    sd = module.state_dict()
+    for k in sd:
+        t = sd[k]
+        module_mem += t.nbytes
+        storage = t._qdata.untyped_storage() if isinstance(t, comfy.quant_ops.QuantizedTensor) else t.untyped_storage()
+        if not getattr(storage, "_comfy_tensor_mmap_touched", False):
+            continue
+        mmap_touched_mem += t.nbytes
+        if not free:
+            continue
+        storage._comfy_tensor_mmap_touched = False
+        mmap_obj = storage._comfy_tensor_mmap_refs[0]
+        if mmap_obj in bounced_mmaps:
+            continue
+        mmap_obj.bounce()
+        bounced_mmaps.add(mmap_obj)
+    return mmap_touched_mem, module_mem
+
 class LoadedModel:
     def __init__(self, model):
         self._set_model(model)
@@ -497,6 +542,7 @@ class LoadedModel:
         if model.parent is not None:
             self._parent_model = weakref.ref(model.parent)
             self._patcher_finalizer = weakref.finalize(model, self._switch_parent)
+            self._patcher_finalizer.atexit = False
 
     def _switch_parent(self):
         model = self._parent_model()
@@ -510,6 +556,9 @@ class LoadedModel:
     def model_memory(self):
         return self.model.model_size()
 
+    def model_mmap_residency(self, free=False):
+        return self.model.model_mmap_residency(free=free)
+
     def model_loaded_memory(self):
         return self.model.loaded_size()
 
@@ -540,6 +589,7 @@ class LoadedModel:
 
         self.real_model = weakref.ref(real_model)
         self.model_finalizer = weakref.finalize(real_model, cleanup_models)
+        self.model_finalizer.atexit = False
         return real_model
 
     def should_reload_model(self, force_patch_weights=False):
@@ -611,7 +661,7 @@ def extra_reserved_memory():
 def minimum_inference_memory():
     return (1024 * 1024 * 1024) * 0.8 + extra_reserved_memory()
 
-def free_memory(memory_required, device, keep_loaded=[], for_dynamic=False, ram_required=0):
+def free_memory(memory_required, device, keep_loaded=[], for_dynamic=False, pins_required=0, ram_required=0):
     cleanup_models_gc()
     unloaded_model = []
     can_unload = []
@@ -624,25 +674,34 @@ def free_memory(memory_required, device, keep_loaded=[], for_dynamic=False, ram_
                 can_unload.append((-shift_model.model_offloaded_memory(), sys.getrefcount(shift_model.model), shift_model.model_memory(), i))
                 shift_model.currently_used = False
 
-    for x in sorted(can_unload):
+    can_unload_sorted = sorted(can_unload)
+    for x in can_unload_sorted:
         i = x[-1]
         memory_to_free = 1e32
-        ram_to_free = 1e32
+        pins_to_free = 1e32
         if not DISABLE_SMART_MEMORY:
             memory_to_free = memory_required - get_free_memory(device)
-            ram_to_free = ram_required - get_free_ram()
-
-        if current_loaded_models[i].model.is_dynamic() and for_dynamic:
-            #don't actually unload dynamic models for the sake of other dynamic models
-            #as that works on-demand.
-            memory_required -= current_loaded_models[i].model.loaded_size()
-            memory_to_free = 0
+            pins_to_free = pins_required - get_free_ram()
+            if current_loaded_models[i].model.is_dynamic() and for_dynamic:
+                #don't actually unload dynamic models for the sake of other dynamic models
+                #as that works on-demand.
+                memory_required -= current_loaded_models[i].model.loaded_size()
+                memory_to_free = 0
         if memory_to_free > 0 and current_loaded_models[i].model_unload(memory_to_free):
             logging.debug(f"Unloading {current_loaded_models[i].model.model.__class__.__name__}")
             unloaded_model.append(i)
-        if ram_to_free > 0:
+        if pins_to_free > 0:
+            logging.debug(f"PIN Unloading {current_loaded_models[i].model.model.__class__.__name__}")
+            current_loaded_models[i].model.partially_unload_ram(pins_to_free)
+
+    for x in can_unload_sorted:
+        i = x[-1]
+        ram_to_free = ram_required - psutil.virtual_memory().available
+        if ram_to_free <= 0 and i not in unloaded_model:
+            continue
+        resident_memory, _ = current_loaded_models[i].model_mmap_residency(free=True)
+        if resident_memory > 0:
             logging.debug(f"RAM Unloading {current_loaded_models[i].model.model.__class__.__name__}")
-            current_loaded_models[i].model.partially_unload_ram(ram_to_free)
 
     for i in sorted(unloaded_model, reverse=True):
         unloaded_models.append(current_loaded_models.pop(i))
@@ -708,17 +767,27 @@ def load_models_gpu(models, memory_required=0, force_patch_weights=False, minimu
 
 
     total_memory_required = {}
+    total_pins_required = {}
     total_ram_required = {}
     for loaded_model in models_to_load:
-        total_memory_required[loaded_model.device] = total_memory_required.get(loaded_model.device, 0) + loaded_model.model_memory_required(loaded_model.device)
-        #x2, one to make sure the OS can fit the model for loading in disk cache, and for us to do any pinning we
-        #want to do.
-        #FIXME: This should subtract off the to_load current pin consumption.
-        total_ram_required[loaded_model.device] = total_ram_required.get(loaded_model.device, 0) + loaded_model.model_memory() * 2
+        device = loaded_model.device
+        total_memory_required[device] = total_memory_required.get(device, 0) + loaded_model.model_memory_required(device)
+        resident_memory, model_memory = loaded_model.model_mmap_residency()
+        pinned_memory = loaded_model.model.pinned_memory_size()
+        #FIXME: This can over-free the pins as it budgets to pin the entire model. We should
+        #make this JIT to keep as much pinned as possible.
+        pins_required = model_memory - pinned_memory
+        ram_required = model_memory - resident_memory
+        total_pins_required[device] = total_pins_required.get(device, 0) + pins_required
+        total_ram_required[device] = total_ram_required.get(device, 0) + ram_required
 
     for device in total_memory_required:
         if device != torch.device("cpu"):
-            free_memory(total_memory_required[device] * 1.1 + extra_mem, device, for_dynamic=free_for_dynamic, ram_required=total_ram_required[device])
+            free_memory(total_memory_required[device] * 1.1 + extra_mem,
+                        device,
+                        for_dynamic=free_for_dynamic,
+                        pins_required=total_pins_required[device],
+                        ram_required=total_ram_required[device])
 
     for device in total_memory_required:
         if device != torch.device("cpu"):
@@ -792,6 +861,8 @@ def archive_model_dtypes(model):
     for name, module in model.named_modules():
         for param_name, param in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
             setattr(module, f"{param_name}_comfy_model_dtype", param.dtype)
+        for buf_name, buf in module.named_buffers(recurse=False):
+            setattr(module, f"{buf_name}_comfy_model_dtype", buf.dtype)
 
 
 def cleanup_models():
@@ -824,11 +895,14 @@ def unet_offload_device():
         return torch.device("cpu")
 
 def unet_inital_load_device(parameters, dtype):
+    cpu_dev = torch.device("cpu")
+    if comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+        return cpu_dev
+
     torch_dev = get_torch_device()
     if vram_state == VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM or vram_state == VRAMState.SHARED:
         return torch_dev
 
-    cpu_dev = torch.device("cpu")
     if DISABLE_SMART_MEMORY or vram_state == VRAMState.NO_VRAM:
         return cpu_dev
 
@@ -836,7 +910,7 @@ def unet_inital_load_device(parameters, dtype):
 
     mem_dev = get_free_memory(torch_dev)
     mem_cpu = get_free_memory(cpu_dev)
-    if mem_dev > mem_cpu and model_size < mem_dev and comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+    if mem_dev > mem_cpu and model_size < mem_dev:
         return torch_dev
     else:
         return cpu_dev
@@ -930,7 +1004,7 @@ def text_encoder_offload_device():
 def text_encoder_device():
     if args.gpu_only:
         return get_torch_device()
-    elif vram_state == VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM or vram_state == VRAMState.NORMAL_VRAM:
+    elif vram_state in (VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM, VRAMState.NORMAL_VRAM) or comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
         if should_use_fp16(prioritize_performance=False):
             return get_torch_device()
         else:
@@ -939,6 +1013,9 @@ def text_encoder_device():
         return torch.device("cpu")
 
 def text_encoder_initial_device(load_device, offload_device, model_size=0):
+    if comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+        return offload_device
+
     if load_device == offload_device or model_size <= 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
         return offload_device
 
@@ -976,6 +1053,12 @@ def intermediate_device():
     else:
         return torch.device("cpu")
 
+def intermediate_dtype():
+    if args.fp16_intermediates:
+        return torch.float16
+    else:
+        return torch.float32
+
 def vae_device():
     if args.cpu_vae:
         return torch.device("cpu")
@@ -1136,6 +1219,7 @@ def reset_cast_buffers():
     LARGEST_CASTED_WEIGHT = (None, 0)
     for offload_stream in STREAM_CAST_BUFFERS:
         offload_stream.synchronize()
+    synchronize()
     STREAM_CAST_BUFFERS.clear()
     soft_empty_cache()
 
@@ -1195,47 +1279,15 @@ def cast_to_gathered(tensors, r, non_blocking=False, stream=None):
             dest_view = dest_views.pop(0)
             if tensor is None:
                 continue
+            if comfy.memory_management.read_tensor_file_slice_into(tensor, dest_view):
+                continue
+            storage = tensor._qdata.untyped_storage() if isinstance(tensor, comfy.quant_ops.QuantizedTensor) else tensor.untyped_storage()
+            if hasattr(storage, "_comfy_tensor_mmap_touched"):
+                storage._comfy_tensor_mmap_touched = True
             dest_view.copy_(tensor, non_blocking=non_blocking)
 
 
 def cast_to(weight, dtype=None, device=None, non_blocking=False, copy=False, stream=None, r=None):
-    if hasattr(weight, "_v"):
-        #Unexpected usage patterns. There is no reason these don't work but they
-        #have no testing and no callers do this.
-        assert r is None
-        assert stream is None
-
-        cast_geometry = comfy.memory_management.tensors_to_geometries([ weight ])
-
-        if dtype is None:
-            dtype = weight._model_dtype
-
-        signature = comfy_aimdo.model_vbar.vbar_fault(weight._v)
-        if signature is not None:
-            if comfy_aimdo.model_vbar.vbar_signature_compare(signature, weight._v_signature):
-                v_tensor = weight._v_tensor
-            else:
-                raw_tensor = comfy_aimdo.torch.aimdo_to_tensor(weight._v, device)
-                v_tensor = comfy.memory_management.interpret_gathered_like(cast_geometry, raw_tensor)[0]
-                weight._v_tensor = v_tensor
-                weight._v_signature = signature
-                #Send it over
-                v_tensor.copy_(weight, non_blocking=non_blocking)
-            return v_tensor.to(dtype=dtype)
-
-        r = torch.empty_like(weight, dtype=dtype, device=device)
-
-        if weight.dtype != r.dtype and weight.dtype != weight._model_dtype:
-            #Offloaded casting could skip this, however it would make the quantizations
-            #inconsistent between loaded and offloaded weights. So force the double casting
-            #that would happen in regular flow to make offload deterministic.
-            cast_buffer = torch.empty_like(weight, dtype=weight._model_dtype, device=device)
-            cast_buffer.copy_(weight, non_blocking=non_blocking)
-            weight = cast_buffer
-        r.copy_(weight, non_blocking=non_blocking)
-
-        return r
-
     if device is None or weight.device == device:
         if not copy:
             if dtype is None or weight.dtype == dtype:
@@ -1287,7 +1339,7 @@ def discard_cuda_async_error():
         b = torch.tensor([1], dtype=torch.uint8, device=get_torch_device())
         _ = a + b
         synchronize()
-    except torch.AcceleratorError:
+    except RuntimeError:
         #Dump it! We already know about it from the synchronous return
         pass
 
@@ -1669,6 +1721,19 @@ def supports_nvfp4_compute(device=None):
 
     return True
 
+def supports_mxfp8_compute(device=None):
+    if not is_nvidia():
+        return False
+
+    if torch_version_numeric < (2, 10):
+        return False
+
+    props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device)
+    if props.major < 10:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
 def extended_fp16_support():
     # TODO: check why some models work with fp16 on newer torch versions but not on older
     if torch_version_numeric < (2, 7):
@@ -1691,12 +1756,16 @@ def lora_compute_dtype(device):
     return dtype
 
 def synchronize():
+    if cpu_mode():
+        return
     if is_intel_xpu():
         torch.xpu.synchronize()
     elif torch.cuda.is_available():
         torch.cuda.synchronize()
 
 def soft_empty_cache(force=False):
+    if cpu_mode():
+        return
     global cpu_state
     if cpu_state == CPUState.MPS:
         torch.mps.empty_cache()

comfy/model_patcher.py

@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ class ModelPatcher:
 
         self.patches = {}
         self.backup = {}
+        self.backup_buffers = {}
         self.object_patches = {}
         self.object_patches_backup = {}
         self.weight_wrapper_patches = {}
@@ -296,6 +297,9 @@ class ModelPatcher:
         self.size = comfy.model_management.module_size(self.model)
         return self.size
 
+    def model_mmap_residency(self, free=False):
+        return comfy.model_management.module_mmap_residency(self.model, free=free)
+
     def get_ram_usage(self):
         return self.model_size()
 
@@ -306,17 +310,30 @@ class ModelPatcher:
         return self.model.lowvram_patch_counter
 
     def get_free_memory(self, device):
-        return comfy.model_management.get_free_memory(device)
+        #Prioritize batching (incl. CFG/conds etc) over keeping the model resident. In
+        #the vast majority of setups a little bit of offloading on the giant model more
+        #than pays for CFG. So return everything both torch and Aimdo could give us
+        aimdo_mem = 0
+        if comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+            aimdo_mem = comfy_aimdo.model_vbar.vbars_analyze()
+        return comfy.model_management.get_free_memory(device) + aimdo_mem
 
-    def clone(self, disable_dynamic=False):
+    def get_clone_model_override(self):
+        return self.model, (self.backup, self.backup_buffers, self.object_patches_backup, self.pinned)
+
+    def clone(self, disable_dynamic=False, model_override=None):
         class_ = self.__class__
-        model = self.model
         if self.is_dynamic() and disable_dynamic:
             class_ = ModelPatcher
-            temp_model_patcher = self.cached_patcher_init[0](*self.cached_patcher_init[1], disable_dynamic=True)
-            model = temp_model_patcher.model
+            if model_override is None:
+                if self.cached_patcher_init is None:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Cannot create non-dynamic delegate: cached_patcher_init is not initialized.")
+                temp_model_patcher = self.cached_patcher_init[0](*self.cached_patcher_init[1], disable_dynamic=True)
+                model_override = temp_model_patcher.get_clone_model_override()
+        if model_override is None:
+            model_override = self.get_clone_model_override()
 
-        n = class_(model, self.load_device, self.offload_device, self.model_size(), weight_inplace_update=self.weight_inplace_update)
+        n = class_(model_override[0], self.load_device, self.offload_device, self.model_size(), weight_inplace_update=self.weight_inplace_update)
         n.patches = {}
         for k in self.patches:
             n.patches[k] = self.patches[k][:]
@@ -325,13 +342,12 @@ class ModelPatcher:
         n.object_patches = self.object_patches.copy()
         n.weight_wrapper_patches = self.weight_wrapper_patches.copy()
         n.model_options = comfy.utils.deepcopy_list_dict(self.model_options)
-        n.backup = self.backup
-        n.object_patches_backup = self.object_patches_backup
         n.parent = self
-        n.pinned = self.pinned
 
         n.force_cast_weights = self.force_cast_weights
 
+        n.backup, n.backup_buffers, n.object_patches_backup, n.pinned = model_override[1]
+
         # attachments
         n.attachments = {}
         for k in self.attachments:
@@ -586,6 +602,27 @@ class ModelPatcher:
 
         return models
 
+    def model_patches_call_function(self, function_name="cleanup", arguments={}):
+        to = self.model_options["transformer_options"]
+        if "patches" in to:
+            patches = to["patches"]
+            for name in patches:
+                patch_list = patches[name]
+                for i in range(len(patch_list)):
+                    if hasattr(patch_list[i], function_name):
+                        getattr(patch_list[i], function_name)(**arguments)
+        if "patches_replace" in to:
+            patches = to["patches_replace"]
+            for name in patches:
+                patch_list = patches[name]
+                for k in patch_list:
+                    if hasattr(patch_list[k], function_name):
+                        getattr(patch_list[k], function_name)(**arguments)
+        if "model_function_wrapper" in self.model_options:
+            wrap_func = self.model_options["model_function_wrapper"]
+            if hasattr(wrap_func, function_name):
+                getattr(wrap_func, function_name)(**arguments)
+
     def model_dtype(self):
         if hasattr(self.model, "get_dtype"):
             return self.model.get_dtype()
@@ -692,7 +729,7 @@ class ModelPatcher:
         for key in list(self.pinned):
             self.unpin_weight(key)
 
-    def _load_list(self, prio_comfy_cast_weights=False, default_device=None):
+    def _load_list(self, for_dynamic=False, default_device=None):
         loading = []
         for n, m in self.model.named_modules():
             default = False
@@ -702,8 +739,8 @@ class ModelPatcher:
                     default = True # default random weights in non leaf modules
                     break
             if default and default_device is not None:
-                for param in params.values():
-                    param.data = param.data.to(device=default_device)
+                for param_name, param in params.items():
+                    param.data = param.data.to(device=default_device, dtype=getattr(m, param_name + "_comfy_model_dtype", None))
             if not default and (hasattr(m, "comfy_cast_weights") or len(params) > 0):
                 module_mem = comfy.model_management.module_size(m)
                 module_offload_mem = module_mem
@@ -720,8 +757,13 @@ class ModelPatcher:
                         return 0
                     module_offload_mem += check_module_offload_mem("{}.weight".format(n))
                     module_offload_mem += check_module_offload_mem("{}.bias".format(n))
-                prepend = (not hasattr(m, "comfy_cast_weights"),) if prio_comfy_cast_weights else ()
-                loading.append(prepend + (module_offload_mem, module_mem, n, m, params))
+                # Dynamic: small weights (<64KB) first, then larger weights prioritized by size.
+                # Non-dynamic: prioritize by module offload cost.
+                if for_dynamic:
+                    sort_criteria = (module_offload_mem >= 64 * 1024, -module_offload_mem)
+                else:
+                    sort_criteria = (module_offload_mem,)
+                loading.append(sort_criteria + (module_mem, n, m, params))
         return loading
 
     def load(self, device_to=None, lowvram_model_memory=0, force_patch_weights=False, full_load=False):
@@ -1024,6 +1066,10 @@ class ModelPatcher:
 
             return self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory - current_used
 
+    def pinned_memory_size(self):
+        # Pinned memory pressure tracking is only implemented for DynamicVram loading
+        return 0
+
     def partially_unload_ram(self, ram_to_unload):
         pass
 
@@ -1044,6 +1090,7 @@ class ModelPatcher:
         return comfy.lora.calculate_weight(patches, weight, key, intermediate_dtype=intermediate_dtype)
 
     def cleanup(self):
+        self.model_patches_call_function(function_name="cleanup")
         self.clean_hooks()
         if hasattr(self.model, "current_patcher"):
             self.model.current_patcher = None
@@ -1429,12 +1476,9 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
 
     def __init__(self, model, load_device, offload_device, size=0, weight_inplace_update=False):
         super().__init__(model, load_device, offload_device, size, weight_inplace_update)
-        #this is now way more dynamic and we dont support the same base model for both Dynamic
-        #and non-dynamic patchers.
-        if hasattr(self.model, "model_loaded_weight_memory"):
-            del self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory
         if not hasattr(self.model, "dynamic_vbars"):
             self.model.dynamic_vbars = {}
+        self.non_dynamic_delegate_model = None
         assert load_device is not None
 
     def is_dynamic(self):
@@ -1454,15 +1498,7 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
 
     def loaded_size(self):
         vbar = self._vbar_get()
-        if vbar is None:
-            return 0
-        return vbar.loaded_size()
-
-    def get_free_memory(self, device):
-        #NOTE: on high condition / batch counts, estimate should have already vacated
-        #all non-dynamic models so this is safe even if its not 100% true that this
-        #would all be avaiable for inference use.
-        return comfy.model_management.get_total_memory(device) - self.model_size()
+        return (vbar.loaded_size() if vbar is not None else 0) + self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory
 
     #Pinning is deferred to ops time. Assert against this API to avoid pin leaks.
 
@@ -1497,6 +1533,7 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
 
         num_patches = 0
         allocated_size = 0
+        self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory = 0
 
         with self.use_ejected():
             self.unpatch_hooks()
@@ -1505,15 +1542,11 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
             if vbar is not None:
                 vbar.prioritize()
 
-            #We force reserve VRAM for the non comfy-weight so we dont have to deal
-            #with pin and unpin syncrhonization which can be expensive for small weights
-            #with a high layer rate (e.g. autoregressive LLMs).
-            #prioritize the non-comfy weights (note the order reverse).
-            loading = self._load_list(prio_comfy_cast_weights=True, default_device=device_to)
-            loading.sort(reverse=True)
+            loading = self._load_list(for_dynamic=True, default_device=device_to)
+            loading.sort()
 
             for x in loading:
-                _, _, _, n, m, params = x
+                *_, module_mem, n, m, params = x
 
                 def set_dirty(item, dirty):
                     if dirty or not hasattr(item, "_v_signature"):
@@ -1551,6 +1584,9 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
                     if key in self.backup:
                         comfy.utils.set_attr_param(self.model, key, self.backup[key].weight)
                     self.patch_weight_to_device(key, device_to=device_to)
+                    weight, _, _ = get_key_weight(self.model, key)
+                    if weight is not None:
+                        self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory += weight.numel() * weight.element_size()
 
                 if hasattr(m, "comfy_cast_weights"):
                     m.comfy_cast_weights = True
@@ -1576,21 +1612,26 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
                     for param in params:
                         key = key_param_name_to_key(n, param)
                         weight, _, _ = get_key_weight(self.model, key)
-                        weight.seed_key = key
-                        set_dirty(weight, dirty)
-                        geometry = weight
-                        model_dtype = getattr(m, param + "_comfy_model_dtype", None) or weight.dtype
-                        geometry = comfy.memory_management.TensorGeometry(shape=weight.shape, dtype=model_dtype)
-                        weight_size = geometry.numel() * geometry.element_size()
-                        if vbar is not None and not hasattr(weight, "_v"):
-                            weight._v = vbar.alloc(weight_size)
-                            weight._model_dtype = model_dtype
-                        allocated_size += weight_size
-                    vbar.set_watermark_limit(allocated_size)
+                        if key not in self.backup:
+                            self.backup[key] = collections.namedtuple('Dimension', ['weight', 'inplace_update'])(weight, False)
+                        model_dtype = getattr(m, param + "_comfy_model_dtype", None)
+                        casted_weight = weight.to(dtype=model_dtype, device=device_to)
+                        comfy.utils.set_attr_param(self.model, key, casted_weight)
+                        self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory += casted_weight.numel() * casted_weight.element_size()
 
                 move_weight_functions(m, device_to)
 
-            logging.info(f"Model {self.model.__class__.__name__} prepared for dynamic VRAM loading. {allocated_size // (1024 ** 2)}MB Staged. {num_patches} patches attached.")
+            for key, buf in self.model.named_buffers(recurse=True):
+                if key not in self.backup_buffers:
+                    self.backup_buffers[key] = buf
+                module, buf_name = comfy.utils.resolve_attr(self.model, key)
+                model_dtype = getattr(module, buf_name + "_comfy_model_dtype", None)
+                casted_buf = buf.to(dtype=model_dtype, device=device_to)
+                comfy.utils.set_attr_buffer(self.model, key, casted_buf)
+                self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory += casted_buf.numel() * casted_buf.element_size()
+
+            force_load_stat = f" Force pre-loaded {len(self.backup)} weights: {self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory // 1024} KB." if len(self.backup) > 0 else ""
+            logging.info(f"Model {self.model.__class__.__name__} prepared for dynamic VRAM loading. {allocated_size // (1024 ** 2)}MB Staged. {num_patches} patches attached.{force_load_stat}")
 
             self.model.device = device_to
             self.model.current_weight_patches_uuid = self.patches_uuid
@@ -1606,12 +1647,33 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
         assert self.load_device != torch.device("cpu")
 
         vbar = self._vbar_get()
-        return 0 if vbar is None else vbar.free_memory(memory_to_free)
+        freed = 0 if vbar is None else vbar.free_memory(memory_to_free)
 
-    def partially_unload_ram(self, ram_to_unload):
-        loading = self._load_list(prio_comfy_cast_weights=True, default_device=self.offload_device)
+        if freed < memory_to_free:
+            for key in list(self.backup.keys()):
+                bk = self.backup.pop(key)
+                comfy.utils.set_attr_param(self.model, key, bk.weight)
+            for key in list(self.backup_buffers.keys()):
+                comfy.utils.set_attr_buffer(self.model, key, self.backup_buffers.pop(key))
+            freed += self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory
+            self.model.model_loaded_weight_memory = 0
+
+        return freed
+
+    def pinned_memory_size(self):
+        total = 0
+        loading = self._load_list(for_dynamic=True)
         for x in loading:
             _, _, _, _, m, _ = x
+            pin = comfy.pinned_memory.get_pin(m)
+            if pin is not None:
+                total += pin.numel() * pin.element_size()
+        return total
+
+    def partially_unload_ram(self, ram_to_unload):
+        loading = self._load_list(for_dynamic=True, default_device=self.offload_device)
+        for x in loading:
+            *_, m, _ = x
             ram_to_unload -= comfy.pinned_memory.unpin_memory(m)
             if ram_to_unload <= 0:
                 return
@@ -1633,11 +1695,6 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
             for m in self.model.modules():
                 move_weight_functions(m, device_to)
 
-            keys = list(self.backup.keys())
-            for k in keys:
-                bk = self.backup[k]
-                comfy.utils.set_attr_param(self.model, k, bk.weight)
-
     def partially_load(self, device_to, extra_memory=0, force_patch_weights=False):
         assert not force_patch_weights #See above
         with self.use_ejected(skip_and_inject_on_exit_only=True):
@@ -1669,4 +1726,10 @@ class ModelPatcherDynamic(ModelPatcher):
     def unpatch_hooks(self, whitelist_keys_set: set[str]=None) -> None:
         pass
 
+    def get_non_dynamic_delegate(self):
+        model_patcher = self.clone(disable_dynamic=True, model_override=self.non_dynamic_delegate_model)
+        self.non_dynamic_delegate_model = model_patcher.get_clone_model_override()
+        return model_patcher
+
+
 CoreModelPatcher = ModelPatcher

comfy/ops.py

@@ -80,6 +80,21 @@ def cast_to_input(weight, input, non_blocking=False, copy=True):
 
 
 def cast_bias_weight_with_vbar(s, dtype, device, bias_dtype, non_blocking, compute_dtype, want_requant):
+
+    #vbar doesn't support CPU weights, but some custom nodes have weird paths
+    #that might switch the layer to the CPU and expect it to work. We have to take
+    #a clone conservatively as we are mmapped and some SFT files are packed misaligned
+    #If you are a custom node author reading this, please move your layer to the GPU
+    #or declare your ModelPatcher as CPU in the first place.
+    if comfy.model_management.is_device_cpu(device):
+        weight = s.weight.to(dtype=dtype, copy=True)
+        if isinstance(weight, QuantizedTensor):
+            weight = weight.dequantize()
+        bias = None
+        if s.bias is not None:
+            bias = s.bias.to(dtype=bias_dtype, copy=True)
+        return weight, bias, (None, None, None)
+
     offload_stream = None
     xfer_dest = None
 
@@ -167,17 +182,15 @@ def cast_bias_weight_with_vbar(s, dtype, device, bias_dtype, non_blocking, compu
             x = to_dequant(x, dtype)
         if not resident and lowvram_fn is not None:
             x = to_dequant(x, dtype if compute_dtype is None else compute_dtype)
-            #FIXME: this is not accurate, we need to be sensitive to the compute dtype
             x = lowvram_fn(x)
-            if (isinstance(orig, QuantizedTensor) and
-                (want_requant and len(fns) == 0 or update_weight)):
+            if (want_requant and len(fns) == 0 or update_weight):
                 seed = comfy.utils.string_to_seed(s.seed_key)
-                y = QuantizedTensor.from_float(x, s.layout_type, scale="recalculate", stochastic_rounding=seed)
-                if want_requant and len(fns) == 0:
-                    #The layer actually wants our freshly saved QT
-                    x = y
-            elif update_weight:
-                y = comfy.float.stochastic_rounding(x, orig.dtype, seed = comfy.utils.string_to_seed(s.seed_key))
+                if isinstance(orig, QuantizedTensor):
+                    y = QuantizedTensor.from_float(x, s.layout_type, scale="recalculate", stochastic_rounding=seed)
+                else:
+                    y = comfy.float.stochastic_rounding(x, orig.dtype, seed=seed)
+            if want_requant and len(fns) == 0:
+                x = y
             if update_weight:
                 orig.copy_(y)
         for f in fns:
@@ -271,8 +284,8 @@ def uncast_bias_weight(s, weight, bias, offload_stream):
         return
     os, weight_a, bias_a = offload_stream
     device=None
-    #FIXME: This is not good RTTI
-    if not isinstance(weight_a, torch.Tensor):
+    #FIXME: This is really bad RTTI
+    if weight_a is not None and not isinstance(weight_a, torch.Tensor):
         comfy_aimdo.model_vbar.vbar_unpin(s._v)
         device = weight_a
     if os is None:
@@ -293,10 +306,40 @@ class CastWeightBiasOp:
     bias_function = []
 
 class disable_weight_init:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _lazy_load_from_state_dict(module, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata,
+                                   missing_keys, unexpected_keys, weight_shape,
+                                   bias_shape=None):
+        assign_to_params_buffers = local_metadata.get("assign_to_params_buffers", False)
+        prefix_len = len(prefix)
+        for k, v in state_dict.items():
+            key = k[prefix_len:]
+            if key == "weight":
+                if not assign_to_params_buffers:
+                    v = v.clone()
+                module.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(v, requires_grad=False)
+            elif bias_shape is not None and key == "bias" and v is not None:
+                if not assign_to_params_buffers:
+                    v = v.clone()
+                module.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(v, requires_grad=False)
+            else:
+                unexpected_keys.append(k)
+
+        if module.weight is None:
+            module.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(weight_shape), requires_grad=False)
+            missing_keys.append(prefix + "weight")
+
+        if bias_shape is not None and module.bias is None and getattr(module, "comfy_need_lazy_init_bias", False):
+            module.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(bias_shape), requires_grad=False)
+            missing_keys.append(prefix + "bias")
+
     class Linear(torch.nn.Linear, CastWeightBiasOp):
 
         def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True, device=None, dtype=None):
-            if not comfy.model_management.WINDOWS or not comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+            # don't trust subclasses that BYO state dict loader to call us.
+            if (not comfy.model_management.WINDOWS
+                or not comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled
+                or type(self)._load_from_state_dict is not disable_weight_init.Linear._load_from_state_dict):
                 super().__init__(in_features, out_features, bias, device, dtype)
                 return
 
@@ -317,32 +360,21 @@ class disable_weight_init:
         def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata,
                                 strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
 
-            if not comfy.model_management.WINDOWS or not comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled:
+            if (not comfy.model_management.WINDOWS
+                or not comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled
+                or type(self)._load_from_state_dict is not disable_weight_init.Linear._load_from_state_dict):
                 return super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict,
                                                      missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs)
-            assign_to_params_buffers = local_metadata.get("assign_to_params_buffers", False)
-            prefix_len = len(prefix)
-            for k,v in state_dict.items():
-                if k[prefix_len:] == "weight":
-                    if not assign_to_params_buffers:
-                        v = v.clone()
-                    self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(v, requires_grad=False)
-                elif k[prefix_len:] == "bias" and v is not None:
-                    if not assign_to_params_buffers:
-                        v = v.clone()
-                    self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(v, requires_grad=False)
-                else:
-                    unexpected_keys.append(k)
-
-            #Reconcile default construction of the weight if its missing.
-            if self.weight is None:
-                v = torch.zeros(self.in_features, self.out_features)
-                self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(v, requires_grad=False)
-                missing_keys.append(prefix+"weight")
-            if self.bias is None and self.comfy_need_lazy_init_bias:
-                v = torch.zeros(self.out_features,)
-                self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(v, requires_grad=False)
-                missing_keys.append(prefix+"bias")
+            disable_weight_init._lazy_load_from_state_dict(
+                self,
+                state_dict,
+                prefix,
+                local_metadata,
+                missing_keys,
+                unexpected_keys,
+                weight_shape=(self.in_features, self.out_features),
+                bias_shape=(self.out_features,),
+            )
 
 
         def reset_parameters(self):
@@ -534,6 +566,53 @@ class disable_weight_init:
                 return super().forward(*args, **kwargs)
 
     class Embedding(torch.nn.Embedding, CastWeightBiasOp):
+        def __init__(self, num_embeddings, embedding_dim, padding_idx=None, max_norm=None,
+                     norm_type=2.0, scale_grad_by_freq=False, sparse=False, _weight=None,
+                     _freeze=False, device=None, dtype=None):
+            # don't trust subclasses that BYO state dict loader to call us.
+            if (not comfy.model_management.WINDOWS
+                or not comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled
+                or type(self)._load_from_state_dict is not disable_weight_init.Embedding._load_from_state_dict):
+                super().__init__(num_embeddings, embedding_dim, padding_idx, max_norm,
+                                 norm_type, scale_grad_by_freq, sparse, _weight,
+                                 _freeze, device, dtype)
+                return
+
+            torch.nn.Module.__init__(self)
+            self.num_embeddings = num_embeddings
+            self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
+            self.padding_idx = padding_idx
+            self.max_norm = max_norm
+            self.norm_type = norm_type
+            self.scale_grad_by_freq = scale_grad_by_freq
+            self.sparse = sparse
+            # Keep shape/dtype visible for module introspection without reserving storage.
+            embedding_dtype = dtype if dtype is not None else torch.get_default_dtype()
+            self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
+                torch.empty((num_embeddings, embedding_dim), device="meta", dtype=embedding_dtype),
+                requires_grad=False,
+            )
+            self.bias = None
+            self.weight_comfy_model_dtype = dtype
+
+        def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata,
+                                strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
+
+            if (not comfy.model_management.WINDOWS
+                or not comfy.memory_management.aimdo_enabled
+                or type(self)._load_from_state_dict is not disable_weight_init.Embedding._load_from_state_dict):
+                return super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict,
+                                                     missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs)
+            disable_weight_init._lazy_load_from_state_dict(
+                self,
+                state_dict,
+                prefix,
+                local_metadata,
+                missing_keys,
+                unexpected_keys,
+                weight_shape=(self.num_embeddings, self.embedding_dim),
+            )
+
         def reset_parameters(self):
             self.bias = None
             return None
@@ -617,7 +696,8 @@ def fp8_linear(self, input):
 
     if input.ndim != 2:
         return None
-    w, bias, offload_stream = cast_bias_weight(self, input, dtype=dtype, bias_dtype=input_dtype, offloadable=True)
+    lora_compute_dtype=comfy.model_management.lora_compute_dtype(input.device)
+    w, bias, offload_stream = cast_bias_weight(self, input, dtype=dtype, bias_dtype=input_dtype, offloadable=True, compute_dtype=lora_compute_dtype, want_requant=True)
     scale_weight = torch.ones((), device=input.device, dtype=torch.float32)
 
     scale_input = torch.ones((), device=input.device, dtype=torch.float32)
@@ -661,23 +741,29 @@ class fp8_ops(manual_cast):
 
 CUBLAS_IS_AVAILABLE = False
 try:
-    from cublas_ops import CublasLinear
+    from cublas_ops import CublasLinear, cublas_half_matmul
     CUBLAS_IS_AVAILABLE = True
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
 if CUBLAS_IS_AVAILABLE:
-    class cublas_ops(disable_weight_init):
-        class Linear(CublasLinear, disable_weight_init.Linear):
+    class cublas_ops(manual_cast):
+        class Linear(CublasLinear, manual_cast.Linear):
             def reset_parameters(self):
                 return None
 
             def forward_comfy_cast_weights(self, input):
-                return super().forward(input)
+                weight, bias, offload_stream = cast_bias_weight(self, input, offloadable=True)
+                x = cublas_half_matmul(input, weight, bias, self._epilogue_str, self.has_bias)
+                uncast_bias_weight(self, weight, bias, offload_stream)
+                return x
 
             def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
-                return super().forward(*args, **kwargs)
-
+                run_every_op()
+                if self.comfy_cast_weights or len(self.weight_function) > 0 or len(self.bias_function) > 0:
+                    return self.forward_comfy_cast_weights(*args, **kwargs)
+                else:
+                    return super().forward(*args, **kwargs)
 
 # ==============================================================================
 # Mixed Precision Operations
@@ -690,6 +776,104 @@ from .quant_ops import (
 )
 
 
+class QuantLinearFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
+    """Custom autograd function for quantized linear: quantized forward, optionally FP8 backward.
+
+    When training_fp8_bwd is enabled:
+      - Forward: quantize input per layout (FP8/NVFP4), use quantized matmul
+      - Backward: all matmuls use FP8 tensor cores via torch.mm dispatch
+      - Cached input is FP8 (half the memory of bf16)
+
+    When training_fp8_bwd is disabled:
+      - Forward: quantize input per layout, use quantized matmul
+      - Backward: dequantize weight to compute_dtype, use standard matmul
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, input_float, weight, bias, layout_type, input_scale, compute_dtype):
+        input_shape = input_float.shape
+        inp = input_float.detach().flatten(0, -2)  # zero-cost view to 2D
+
+        # Quantize input for forward (same layout as weight)
+        if layout_type is not None:
+            q_input = QuantizedTensor.from_float(inp, layout_type, scale=input_scale)
+        else:
+            q_input = inp
+
+        w = weight.detach() if weight.requires_grad else weight
+        b = bias.detach() if bias is not None and bias.requires_grad else bias
+
+        output = torch.nn.functional.linear(q_input, w, b)
+
+        # Unflatten output to match original input shape
+        if len(input_shape) > 2:
+            output = output.unflatten(0, input_shape[:-1])
+
+        # Save for backward
+        ctx.input_shape = input_shape
+        ctx.has_bias = bias is not None
+        ctx.compute_dtype = compute_dtype
+        ctx.weight_requires_grad = weight.requires_grad
+        ctx.fp8_bwd = comfy.model_management.training_fp8_bwd
+
+        if ctx.fp8_bwd:
+            # Cache FP8 quantized input — half the memory of bf16
+            if isinstance(q_input, QuantizedTensor) and layout_type.startswith('TensorCoreFP8'):
+                ctx.q_input = q_input  # already FP8, reuse
+            else:
+                # NVFP4 or other layout — quantize input to FP8 for backward
+                ctx.q_input = QuantizedTensor.from_float(inp, "TensorCoreFP8E4M3Layout")
+            ctx.save_for_backward(weight)
+        else:
+            ctx.q_input = None
+            ctx.save_for_backward(input_float, weight)
+
+        return output
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @torch.autograd.function.once_differentiable
+    def backward(ctx, grad_output):
+        compute_dtype = ctx.compute_dtype
+        grad_2d = grad_output.flatten(0, -2).to(compute_dtype)
+
+        # Value casting — only difference between fp8 and non-fp8 paths
+        if ctx.fp8_bwd:
+            weight, = ctx.saved_tensors
+            # Wrap as FP8 QuantizedTensors → torch.mm dispatches to _scaled_mm
+            grad_mm = QuantizedTensor.from_float(grad_2d, "TensorCoreFP8E5M2Layout")
+            if isinstance(weight, QuantizedTensor) and weight._layout_cls.startswith("TensorCoreFP8"):
+                weight_mm = weight
+            elif isinstance(weight, QuantizedTensor):
+                weight_mm = QuantizedTensor.from_float(weight.dequantize().to(compute_dtype), "TensorCoreFP8E4M3Layout")
+            else:
+                weight_mm = QuantizedTensor.from_float(weight.to(compute_dtype), "TensorCoreFP8E4M3Layout")
+            input_mm = ctx.q_input
+        else:
+            input_float, weight = ctx.saved_tensors
+            # Standard tensors → torch.mm does regular matmul
+            grad_mm = grad_2d
+            if isinstance(weight, QuantizedTensor):
+                weight_mm = weight.dequantize().to(compute_dtype)
+            else:
+                weight_mm = weight.to(compute_dtype)
+            input_mm = input_float.flatten(0, -2).to(compute_dtype) if ctx.weight_requires_grad else None
+
+        # Computation — same for both paths, dispatch handles the rest
+        grad_input = torch.mm(grad_mm, weight_mm)
+        if len(ctx.input_shape) > 2:
+            grad_input = grad_input.unflatten(0, ctx.input_shape[:-1])
+
+        grad_weight = None
+        if ctx.weight_requires_grad:
+            grad_weight = torch.mm(grad_mm.t(), input_mm)
+
+        grad_bias = None
+        if ctx.has_bias:
+            grad_bias = grad_2d.sum(dim=0)
+
+        return grad_input, grad_weight, grad_bias, None, None, None
+
+
 def mixed_precision_ops(quant_config={}, compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, full_precision_mm=False, disabled=[]):
     class MixedPrecisionOps(manual_cast):
         _quant_config = quant_config
@@ -781,6 +965,22 @@ def mixed_precision_ops(quant_config={}, compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, full_prec
                             orig_shape=(self.out_features, self.in_features),
                         )
 
+                    elif self.quant_format == "mxfp8":
+                        # MXFP8: E8M0 block scales stored as uint8 in safetensors
+                        block_scale = self._load_scale_param(state_dict, prefix, "weight_scale", device, manually_loaded_keys,
+                                                             dtype=torch.uint8)
+
+                        if block_scale is None:
+                            raise ValueError(f"Missing MXFP8 block scales for layer {layer_name}")
+
+                        block_scale = block_scale.view(torch.float8_e8m0fnu)
+
+                        params = layout_cls.Params(
+                            scale=block_scale,
+                            orig_dtype=MixedPrecisionOps._compute_dtype,
+                            orig_shape=(self.out_features, self.in_features),
+                        )
+
                     elif self.quant_format == "nvfp4":
                         # NVFP4: tensor_scale (weight_scale_2) + block_scale (weight_scale)
                         tensor_scale = self._load_scale_param(state_dict, prefix, "weight_scale_2", device, manually_loaded_keys)
@@ -868,10 +1068,37 @@ def mixed_precision_ops(quant_config={}, compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, full_prec
                 #If cast needs to apply lora, it should be done in the compute dtype
                 compute_dtype = input.dtype
 
-                if (getattr(self, 'layout_type', None) is not None and
+                _use_quantized = (
+                    getattr(self, 'layout_type', None) is not None and
                     not isinstance(input, QuantizedTensor) and not self._full_precision_mm and
                     not getattr(self, 'comfy_force_cast_weights', False) and
-                    len(self.weight_function) == 0 and len(self.bias_function) == 0):
+                    len(self.weight_function) == 0 and len(self.bias_function) == 0
+                )
+
+                # Training path: quantized forward with compute_dtype backward via autograd function
+                if (input.requires_grad and _use_quantized):
+
+                    weight, bias, offload_stream = cast_bias_weight(
+                        self,
+                        input,
+                        offloadable=True,
+                        compute_dtype=compute_dtype,
+                        want_requant=True
+                    )
+
+                    scale = getattr(self, 'input_scale', None)
+                    if scale is not None:
+                        scale = comfy.model_management.cast_to_device(scale, input.device, None)
+
+                    output = QuantLinearFunc.apply(
+                        input, weight, bias, self.layout_type, scale, compute_dtype
+                    )
+
+                    uncast_bias_weight(self, weight, bias, offload_stream)
+                    return output
+
+                # Inference path (unchanged)
+                if _use_quantized:
 
                     # Reshape 3D tensors to 2D for quantization (needed for NVFP4 and others)
                     input_reshaped = input.reshape(-1, input_shape[2]) if input.ndim == 3 else input
@@ -919,7 +1146,10 @@ def mixed_precision_ops(quant_config={}, compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, full_prec
                 for key, param in self._parameters.items():
                     if param is None:
                         continue
-                    self.register_parameter(key, torch.nn.Parameter(fn(param), requires_grad=False))
+                    p = fn(param)
+                    if p.is_inference():
+                        p = p.clone()
+                    self.register_parameter(key, torch.nn.Parameter(p, requires_grad=False))
                 for key, buf in self._buffers.items():
                     if buf is not None:
                         self._buffers[key] = fn(buf)
@@ -930,12 +1160,15 @@ def mixed_precision_ops(quant_config={}, compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, full_prec
 def pick_operations(weight_dtype, compute_dtype, load_device=None, disable_fast_fp8=False, fp8_optimizations=False, model_config=None):
     fp8_compute = comfy.model_management.supports_fp8_compute(load_device) # TODO: if we support more ops this needs to be more granular
     nvfp4_compute = comfy.model_management.supports_nvfp4_compute(load_device)
+    mxfp8_compute = comfy.model_management.supports_mxfp8_compute(load_device)
 
     if model_config and hasattr(model_config, 'quant_config') and model_config.quant_config:
         logging.info("Using mixed precision operations")
         disabled = set()
         if not nvfp4_compute:
             disabled.add("nvfp4")
+        if not mxfp8_compute:
+            disabled.add("mxfp8")
         if not fp8_compute:
             disabled.add("float8_e4m3fn")
             disabled.add("float8_e5m2")

comfy/pinned_memory.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import torch
 import comfy.model_management
 import comfy.memory_management
+import comfy_aimdo.host_buffer
+import comfy_aimdo.torch
 
 from comfy.cli_args import args
 
@@ -12,18 +13,31 @@ def pin_memory(module):
         return
     #FIXME: This is a RAM cache trigger event
     size = comfy.memory_management.vram_aligned_size([ module.weight, module.bias ])
-    pin = torch.empty((size,), dtype=torch.uint8)
-    if comfy.model_management.pin_memory(pin):
-        module._pin = pin
-    else:
+
+    if comfy.model_management.MAX_PINNED_MEMORY <= 0 or (comfy.model_management.TOTAL_PINNED_MEMORY + size) > comfy.model_management.MAX_PINNED_MEMORY:
         module.pin_failed = True
         return False
+
+    try:
+        hostbuf = comfy_aimdo.host_buffer.HostBuffer(size)
+    except RuntimeError:
+        module.pin_failed = True
+        return False
+
+    module._pin = comfy_aimdo.torch.hostbuf_to_tensor(hostbuf)
+    module._pin_hostbuf = hostbuf
+    comfy.model_management.TOTAL_PINNED_MEMORY += size
     return True
 
 def unpin_memory(module):
     if get_pin(module) is None:
         return 0
     size = module._pin.numel() * module._pin.element_size()
-    comfy.model_management.unpin_memory(module._pin)
+
+    comfy.model_management.TOTAL_PINNED_MEMORY -= size
+    if comfy.model_management.TOTAL_PINNED_MEMORY < 0:
+        comfy.model_management.TOTAL_PINNED_MEMORY = 0
+
     del module._pin
+    del module._pin_hostbuf
     return size

comfy/quant_ops.py

@@ -43,6 +43,18 @@ except ImportError as e:
     def get_layout_class(name):
         return None
 
+_CK_MXFP8_AVAILABLE = False
+if _CK_AVAILABLE:
+    try:
+        from comfy_kitchen.tensor import TensorCoreMXFP8Layout as _CKMxfp8Layout
+        _CK_MXFP8_AVAILABLE = True
+    except ImportError:
+        logging.warning("comfy_kitchen does not support MXFP8, please update comfy_kitchen.")
+
+if not _CK_MXFP8_AVAILABLE:
+    class _CKMxfp8Layout:
+        pass
+
 import comfy.float
 
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -84,6 +96,31 @@ class _TensorCoreFP8LayoutBase(_CKFp8Layout):
         return qdata, params
 
 
+class TensorCoreMXFP8Layout(_CKMxfp8Layout):
+    @classmethod
+    def quantize(cls, tensor, scale=None, stochastic_rounding=0, inplace_ops=False):
+        if tensor.dim() != 2:
+            raise ValueError(f"MXFP8 requires 2D tensor, got {tensor.dim()}D")
+
+        orig_dtype = tensor.dtype
+        orig_shape = tuple(tensor.shape)
+
+        padded_shape = cls.get_padded_shape(orig_shape)
+        needs_padding = padded_shape != orig_shape
+
+        if stochastic_rounding > 0:
+            qdata, block_scale = comfy.float.stochastic_round_quantize_mxfp8_by_block(tensor, pad_32x=needs_padding, seed=stochastic_rounding)
+        else:
+            qdata, block_scale = ck.quantize_mxfp8(tensor, pad_32x=needs_padding)
+
+        params = cls.Params(
+            scale=block_scale,
+            orig_dtype=orig_dtype,
+            orig_shape=orig_shape,
+        )
+        return qdata, params
+
+
 class TensorCoreNVFP4Layout(_CKNvfp4Layout):
     @classmethod
     def quantize(cls, tensor, scale=None, stochastic_rounding=0, inplace_ops=False):
@@ -137,6 +174,8 @@ register_layout_class("TensorCoreFP8Layout", TensorCoreFP8Layout)
 register_layout_class("TensorCoreFP8E4M3Layout", TensorCoreFP8E4M3Layout)
 register_layout_class("TensorCoreFP8E5M2Layout", TensorCoreFP8E5M2Layout)
 register_layout_class("TensorCoreNVFP4Layout", TensorCoreNVFP4Layout)
+if _CK_MXFP8_AVAILABLE:
+    register_layout_class("TensorCoreMXFP8Layout", TensorCoreMXFP8Layout)
 
 QUANT_ALGOS = {
     "float8_e4m3fn": {
@@ -157,6 +196,14 @@ QUANT_ALGOS = {
     },
 }
 
+if _CK_MXFP8_AVAILABLE:
+    QUANT_ALGOS["mxfp8"] = {
+        "storage_t": torch.float8_e4m3fn,
+        "parameters": {"weight_scale", "input_scale"},
+        "comfy_tensor_layout": "TensorCoreMXFP8Layout",
+        "group_size": 32,
+    }
+
 
 # ==============================================================================
 # Re-exports for backward compatibility

comfy/sample.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import comfy.nested_tensor
 
 def prepare_noise_inner(latent_image, generator, noise_inds=None):
     if noise_inds is None:
-        return torch.randn(latent_image.size(), dtype=latent_image.dtype, layout=latent_image.layout, generator=generator, device="cpu")
+        return torch.randn(latent_image.size(), dtype=torch.float32, layout=latent_image.layout, generator=generator, device="cpu").to(dtype=latent_image.dtype)
 
     unique_inds, inverse = np.unique(noise_inds, return_inverse=True)
     noises = []
     for i in range(unique_inds[-1]+1):
-        noise = torch.randn([1] + list(latent_image.size())[1:], dtype=latent_image.dtype, layout=latent_image.layout, generator=generator, device="cpu")
+        noise = torch.randn([1] + list(latent_image.size())[1:], dtype=torch.float32, layout=latent_image.layout, generator=generator, device="cpu").to(dtype=latent_image.dtype)
         if i in unique_inds:
             noises.append(noise)
     noises = [noises[i] for i in inverse]
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ def sample(model, noise, steps, cfg, sampler_name, scheduler, positive, negative
     sampler = comfy.samplers.KSampler(model, steps=steps, device=model.load_device, sampler=sampler_name, scheduler=scheduler, denoise=denoise, model_options=model.model_options)
 
     samples = sampler.sample(noise, positive, negative, cfg=cfg, latent_image=latent_image, start_step=start_step, last_step=last_step, force_full_denoise=force_full_denoise, denoise_mask=noise_mask, sigmas=sigmas, callback=callback, disable_pbar=disable_pbar, seed=seed)
-    samples = samples.to(comfy.model_management.intermediate_device())
+    samples = samples.to(device=comfy.model_management.intermediate_device(), dtype=comfy.model_management.intermediate_dtype())
     return samples
 
 def sample_custom(model, noise, cfg, sampler, sigmas, positive, negative, latent_image, noise_mask=None, callback=None, disable_pbar=False, seed=None):
     samples = comfy.samplers.sample(model, noise, positive, negative, cfg, model.load_device, sampler, sigmas, model_options=model.model_options, latent_image=latent_image, denoise_mask=noise_mask, callback=callback, disable_pbar=disable_pbar, seed=seed)
-    samples = samples.to(comfy.model_management.intermediate_device())
+    samples = samples.to(device=comfy.model_management.intermediate_device(), dtype=comfy.model_management.intermediate_dtype())
     return samples

comfy/sampler_helpers.py

@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ def convert_cond(cond):
         out.append(temp)
     return out
 
+def cond_has_hooks(cond):
+    for c in cond:
+        temp = c[1]
+        if "hooks" in temp:
+            return True
+        if "control" in temp:
+            control = temp["control"]
+            extra_hooks = control.get_extra_hooks()
+            if len(extra_hooks) > 0:
+                return True
+    return False
+
 def get_additional_models(conds, dtype):
     """loads additional models in conditioning"""
     cnets: list[ControlBase] = []

comfy/samplers.py

@@ -946,6 +946,8 @@ class CFGGuider:
 
     def inner_set_conds(self, conds):
         for k in conds:
+            if self.model_patcher.is_dynamic() and comfy.sampler_helpers.cond_has_hooks(conds[k]):
+                self.model_patcher = self.model_patcher.get_non_dynamic_delegate()
             self.original_conds[k] = comfy.sampler_helpers.convert_cond(conds[k])
 
     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -983,8 +985,8 @@ class CFGGuider:
         self.inner_model, self.conds, self.loaded_models = comfy.sampler_helpers.prepare_sampling(self.model_patcher, noise.shape, self.conds, self.model_options)
         device = self.model_patcher.load_device
 
-        noise = noise.to(device)
-        latent_image = latent_image.to(device)
+        noise = noise.to(device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+        latent_image = latent_image.to(device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
         sigmas = sigmas.to(device)
         cast_to_load_options(self.model_options, device=device, dtype=self.model_patcher.model_dtype())
 
@@ -1026,6 +1028,7 @@ class CFGGuider:
                 denoise_mask, _ = comfy.utils.pack_latents(denoise_masks)
             else:
                 denoise_mask = denoise_masks[0]
+            denoise_mask = denoise_mask.float()
 
         self.conds = {}
         for k in self.original_conds:

comfy/sd.py

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import comfy.text_encoders.jina_clip_2
 import comfy.text_encoders.newbie
 import comfy.text_encoders.anima
 import comfy.text_encoders.ace15
+import comfy.text_encoders.longcat_image
 
 import comfy.model_patcher
 import comfy.lora
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ def load_bypass_lora_for_models(model, clip, lora, strength_model, strength_clip
 
 
 class CLIP:
-    def __init__(self, target=None, embedding_directory=None, no_init=False, tokenizer_data={}, parameters=0, state_dict=[], model_options={}):
+    def __init__(self, target=None, embedding_directory=None, no_init=False, tokenizer_data={}, parameters=0, state_dict=[], model_options={}, disable_dynamic=False):
         if no_init:
             return
         params = target.params.copy()
@@ -232,7 +233,8 @@ class CLIP:
         model_management.archive_model_dtypes(self.cond_stage_model)
 
         self.tokenizer = tokenizer(embedding_directory=embedding_directory, tokenizer_data=tokenizer_data)
-        self.patcher = comfy.model_patcher.CoreModelPatcher(self.cond_stage_model, load_device=load_device, offload_device=offload_device)
+        ModelPatcher = comfy.model_patcher.ModelPatcher if disable_dynamic else comfy.model_patcher.CoreModelPatcher
+        self.patcher = ModelPatcher(self.cond_stage_model, load_device=load_device, offload_device=offload_device)
         #Match torch.float32 hardcode upcast in TE implemention
         self.patcher.set_model_compute_dtype(torch.float32)
         self.patcher.hook_mode = comfy.hooks.EnumHookMode.MinVram
@@ -266,9 +268,9 @@ class CLIP:
         logging.info("CLIP/text encoder model load device: {}, offload device: {}, current: {}, dtype: {}".format(load_device, offload_device, params['device'], dtype))
         self.tokenizer_options = {}
 
-    def clone(self):
+    def clone(self, disable_dynamic=False):
         n = CLIP(no_init=True)
-        n.patcher = self.patcher.clone()
+        n.patcher = self.patcher.clone(disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
         n.cond_stage_model = self.cond_stage_model
         n.tokenizer = self.tokenizer
         n.layer_idx = self.layer_idx
@@ -426,7 +428,7 @@ class CLIP:
     def generate(self, tokens, do_sample=True, max_length=256, temperature=1.0, top_k=50, top_p=0.95, min_p=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0, seed=None):
         self.cond_stage_model.reset_clip_options()
 
-        self.load_model()
+        self.load_model(tokens)
         self.cond_stage_model.set_clip_options({"layer": None})
         self.cond_stage_model.set_clip_options({"execution_device": self.patcher.load_device})
         return self.cond_stage_model.generate(tokens, do_sample=do_sample, max_length=max_length, temperature=temperature, top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p, min_p=min_p, repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty, seed=seed)
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ class VAE:
         self.output_channels = 3
         self.pad_channel_value = None
         self.process_input = lambda image: image * 2.0 - 1.0
-        self.process_output = lambda image: torch.clamp((image + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)
+        self.process_output = lambda image: image.add_(1.0).div_(2.0).clamp_(0.0, 1.0)
         self.working_dtypes = [torch.bfloat16, torch.float32]
         self.disable_offload = False
         self.not_video = False
@@ -869,13 +871,16 @@ class VAE:
                 pixels = torch.nn.functional.pad(pixels, (0, self.output_channels - pixels.shape[-1]), mode=mode, value=value)
         return pixels
 
+    def vae_output_dtype(self):
+        return model_management.intermediate_dtype()
+
     def decode_tiled_(self, samples, tile_x=64, tile_y=64, overlap = 16):
         steps = samples.shape[0] * comfy.utils.get_tiled_scale_steps(samples.shape[3], samples.shape[2], tile_x, tile_y, overlap)
         steps += samples.shape[0] * comfy.utils.get_tiled_scale_steps(samples.shape[3], samples.shape[2], tile_x // 2, tile_y * 2, overlap)
         steps += samples.shape[0] * comfy.utils.get_tiled_scale_steps(samples.shape[3], samples.shape[2], tile_x * 2, tile_y // 2, overlap)
         pbar = comfy.utils.ProgressBar(steps)
 
-        decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+        decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
         output = self.process_output(
             (comfy.utils.tiled_scale(samples, decode_fn, tile_x // 2, tile_y * 2, overlap, upscale_amount = self.upscale_ratio, output_device=self.output_device, pbar = pbar) +
             comfy.utils.tiled_scale(samples, decode_fn, tile_x * 2, tile_y // 2, overlap, upscale_amount = self.upscale_ratio, output_device=self.output_device, pbar = pbar) +
@@ -885,16 +890,16 @@ class VAE:
 
     def decode_tiled_1d(self, samples, tile_x=256, overlap=32):
         if samples.ndim == 3:
-            decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+            decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
         else:
             og_shape = samples.shape
             samples = samples.reshape((og_shape[0], og_shape[1] * og_shape[2], -1))
-            decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.reshape((-1, og_shape[1], og_shape[2], a.shape[-1])).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+            decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.reshape((-1, og_shape[1], og_shape[2], a.shape[-1])).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
 
         return self.process_output(comfy.utils.tiled_scale_multidim(samples, decode_fn, tile=(tile_x,), overlap=overlap, upscale_amount=self.upscale_ratio, out_channels=self.output_channels, output_device=self.output_device))
 
     def decode_tiled_3d(self, samples, tile_t=999, tile_x=32, tile_y=32, overlap=(1, 8, 8)):
-        decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+        decode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.decode(a.to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
         return self.process_output(comfy.utils.tiled_scale_multidim(samples, decode_fn, tile=(tile_t, tile_x, tile_y), overlap=overlap, upscale_amount=self.upscale_ratio, out_channels=self.output_channels, index_formulas=self.upscale_index_formula, output_device=self.output_device))
 
     def encode_tiled_(self, pixel_samples, tile_x=512, tile_y=512, overlap = 64):
@@ -903,7 +908,7 @@ class VAE:
         steps += pixel_samples.shape[0] * comfy.utils.get_tiled_scale_steps(pixel_samples.shape[3], pixel_samples.shape[2], tile_x * 2, tile_y // 2, overlap)
         pbar = comfy.utils.ProgressBar(steps)
 
-        encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+        encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
         samples = comfy.utils.tiled_scale(pixel_samples, encode_fn, tile_x, tile_y, overlap, upscale_amount = (1/self.downscale_ratio), out_channels=self.latent_channels, output_device=self.output_device, pbar=pbar)
         samples += comfy.utils.tiled_scale(pixel_samples, encode_fn, tile_x * 2, tile_y // 2, overlap, upscale_amount = (1/self.downscale_ratio), out_channels=self.latent_channels, output_device=self.output_device, pbar=pbar)
         samples += comfy.utils.tiled_scale(pixel_samples, encode_fn, tile_x // 2, tile_y * 2, overlap, upscale_amount = (1/self.downscale_ratio), out_channels=self.latent_channels, output_device=self.output_device, pbar=pbar)
@@ -912,7 +917,7 @@ class VAE:
 
     def encode_tiled_1d(self, samples, tile_x=256 * 2048, overlap=64 * 2048):
         if self.latent_dim == 1:
-            encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+            encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
             out_channels = self.latent_channels
             upscale_amount = 1 / self.downscale_ratio
         else:
@@ -921,7 +926,7 @@ class VAE:
             tile_x = tile_x // extra_channel_size
             overlap = overlap // extra_channel_size
             upscale_amount = 1 / self.downscale_ratio
-            encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).reshape(1, out_channels, -1).float()
+            encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).reshape(1, out_channels, -1).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
 
         out = comfy.utils.tiled_scale_multidim(samples, encode_fn, tile=(tile_x,), overlap=overlap, upscale_amount=upscale_amount, out_channels=out_channels, output_device=self.output_device)
         if self.latent_dim == 1:
@@ -930,7 +935,7 @@ class VAE:
             return out.reshape(samples.shape[0], self.latent_channels, extra_channel_size, -1)
 
     def encode_tiled_3d(self, samples, tile_t=9999, tile_x=512, tile_y=512, overlap=(1, 64, 64)):
-        encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).float()
+        encode_fn = lambda a: self.first_stage_model.encode((self.process_input(a)).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
         return comfy.utils.tiled_scale_multidim(samples, encode_fn, tile=(tile_t, tile_x, tile_y), overlap=overlap, upscale_amount=self.downscale_ratio, out_channels=self.latent_channels, downscale=True, index_formulas=self.downscale_index_formula, output_device=self.output_device)
 
     def decode(self, samples_in, vae_options={}):
@@ -946,13 +951,25 @@ class VAE:
             batch_number = int(free_memory / memory_used)
             batch_number = max(1, batch_number)
 
+            # Pre-allocate output for VAEs that support direct buffer writes
+            preallocated = False
+            if getattr(self.first_stage_model, 'comfy_has_chunked_io', False):
+                pixel_samples = torch.empty(self.first_stage_model.decode_output_shape(samples_in.shape), device=self.output_device, dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
+                preallocated = True
+
             for x in range(0, samples_in.shape[0], batch_number):
-                samples = samples_in[x:x+batch_number].to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)
-                out = self.process_output(self.first_stage_model.decode(samples, **vae_options).to(self.output_device).float())
-                if pixel_samples is None:
-                    pixel_samples = torch.empty((samples_in.shape[0],) + tuple(out.shape[1:]), device=self.output_device)
-                pixel_samples[x:x+batch_number] = out
-        except model_management.OOM_EXCEPTION:
+                samples = samples_in[x:x + batch_number].to(device=self.device, dtype=self.vae_dtype)
+                if preallocated:
+                    self.first_stage_model.decode(samples, output_buffer=pixel_samples[x:x+batch_number], **vae_options)
+                else:
+                    out = self.first_stage_model.decode(samples, **vae_options).to(device=self.output_device, dtype=self.vae_output_dtype(), copy=True)
+                    if pixel_samples is None:
+                        pixel_samples = torch.empty((samples_in.shape[0],) + tuple(out.shape[1:]), device=self.output_device, dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
+                    pixel_samples[x:x+batch_number].copy_(out)
+                    del out
+                self.process_output(pixel_samples[x:x+batch_number])
+        except Exception as e:
+            model_management.raise_non_oom(e)
             logging.warning("Warning: Ran out of memory when regular VAE decoding, retrying with tiled VAE decoding.")
             #NOTE: We don't know what tensors were allocated to stack variables at the time of the
             #exception and the exception itself refs them all until we get out of this except block.
@@ -961,6 +978,7 @@ class VAE:
             do_tile = True
 
         if do_tile:
+            comfy.model_management.soft_empty_cache()
             dims = samples_in.ndim - 2
             if dims == 1 or self.extra_1d_channel is not None:
                 pixel_samples = self.decode_tiled_1d(samples_in)
@@ -1021,13 +1039,19 @@ class VAE:
             batch_number = max(1, batch_number)
             samples = None
             for x in range(0, pixel_samples.shape[0], batch_number):
-                pixels_in = self.process_input(pixel_samples[x:x + batch_number]).to(self.vae_dtype).to(self.device)
-                out = self.first_stage_model.encode(pixels_in).to(self.output_device).float()
+                pixels_in = self.process_input(pixel_samples[x:x + batch_number]).to(self.vae_dtype)
+                if getattr(self.first_stage_model, 'comfy_has_chunked_io', False):
+                    out = self.first_stage_model.encode(pixels_in, device=self.device)
+                else:
+                    pixels_in = pixels_in.to(self.device)
+                    out = self.first_stage_model.encode(pixels_in)
+                out = out.to(self.output_device).to(dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
                 if samples is None:
-                    samples = torch.empty((pixel_samples.shape[0],) + tuple(out.shape[1:]), device=self.output_device)
+                    samples = torch.empty((pixel_samples.shape[0],) + tuple(out.shape[1:]), device=self.output_device, dtype=self.vae_output_dtype())
                 samples[x:x + batch_number] = out
 
-        except model_management.OOM_EXCEPTION:
+        except Exception as e:
+            model_management.raise_non_oom(e)
             logging.warning("Warning: Ran out of memory when regular VAE encoding, retrying with tiled VAE encoding.")
             #NOTE: We don't know what tensors were allocated to stack variables at the time of the
             #exception and the exception itself refs them all until we get out of this except block.
@@ -1036,6 +1060,7 @@ class VAE:
             do_tile = True
 
         if do_tile:
+            comfy.model_management.soft_empty_cache()
             if self.latent_dim == 3:
                 tile = 256
                 overlap = tile // 4
@@ -1160,16 +1185,24 @@ class CLIPType(Enum):
     KANDINSKY5_IMAGE = 23
     NEWBIE = 24
     FLUX2 = 25
+    LONGCAT_IMAGE = 26
 
 
-def load_clip(ckpt_paths, embedding_directory=None, clip_type=CLIPType.STABLE_DIFFUSION, model_options={}):
+
+def load_clip_model_patcher(ckpt_paths, embedding_directory=None, clip_type=CLIPType.STABLE_DIFFUSION, model_options={}, disable_dynamic=False):
+    clip = load_clip(ckpt_paths, embedding_directory, clip_type, model_options, disable_dynamic)
+    return clip.patcher
+
+def load_clip(ckpt_paths, embedding_directory=None, clip_type=CLIPType.STABLE_DIFFUSION, model_options={}, disable_dynamic=False):
     clip_data = []
     for p in ckpt_paths:
         sd, metadata = comfy.utils.load_torch_file(p, safe_load=True, return_metadata=True)
         if model_options.get("custom_operations", None) is None:
             sd, metadata = comfy.utils.convert_old_quants(sd, model_prefix="", metadata=metadata)
         clip_data.append(sd)
-    return load_text_encoder_state_dicts(clip_data, embedding_directory=embedding_directory, clip_type=clip_type, model_options=model_options)
+    clip = load_text_encoder_state_dicts(clip_data, embedding_directory=embedding_directory, clip_type=clip_type, model_options=model_options, disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
+    clip.patcher.cached_patcher_init = (load_clip_model_patcher, (ckpt_paths, embedding_directory, clip_type, model_options))
+    return clip
 
 
 class TEModel(Enum):
@@ -1274,7 +1307,7 @@ def llama_detect(clip_data):
 
     return {}
 
-def load_text_encoder_state_dicts(state_dicts=[], embedding_directory=None, clip_type=CLIPType.STABLE_DIFFUSION, model_options={}):
+def load_text_encoder_state_dicts(state_dicts=[], embedding_directory=None, clip_type=CLIPType.STABLE_DIFFUSION, model_options={}, disable_dynamic=False):
     clip_data = state_dicts
 
     class EmptyClass:
@@ -1372,6 +1405,9 @@ def load_text_encoder_state_dicts(state_dicts=[], embedding_directory=None, clip
             if clip_type == CLIPType.HUNYUAN_IMAGE:
                 clip_target.clip = comfy.text_encoders.hunyuan_image.te(byt5=False, **llama_detect(clip_data))
                 clip_target.tokenizer = comfy.text_encoders.hunyuan_image.HunyuanImageTokenizer
+            elif clip_type == CLIPType.LONGCAT_IMAGE:
+                clip_target.clip = comfy.text_encoders.longcat_image.te(**llama_detect(clip_data))
+                clip_target.tokenizer = comfy.text_encoders.longcat_image.LongCatImageTokenizer
             else:
                 clip_target.clip = comfy.text_encoders.qwen_image.te(**llama_detect(clip_data))
                 clip_target.tokenizer = comfy.text_encoders.qwen_image.QwenImageTokenizer
@@ -1454,7 +1490,7 @@ def load_text_encoder_state_dicts(state_dicts=[], embedding_directory=None, clip
             clip_target.clip = comfy.text_encoders.kandinsky5.te(**llama_detect(clip_data))
             clip_target.tokenizer = comfy.text_encoders.kandinsky5.Kandinsky5TokenizerImage
         elif clip_type == CLIPType.LTXV:
-            clip_target.clip = comfy.text_encoders.lt.ltxav_te(**llama_detect(clip_data))
+            clip_target.clip = comfy.text_encoders.lt.ltxav_te(**llama_detect(clip_data), **comfy.text_encoders.lt.sd_detect(clip_data))
             clip_target.tokenizer = comfy.text_encoders.lt.LTXAVGemmaTokenizer
             tokenizer_data["spiece_model"] = clip_data[0].get("spiece_model", None)
         elif clip_type == CLIPType.NEWBIE:
@@ -1491,7 +1527,7 @@ def load_text_encoder_state_dicts(state_dicts=[], embedding_directory=None, clip
         parameters += comfy.utils.calculate_parameters(c)
         tokenizer_data, model_options = comfy.text_encoders.long_clipl.model_options_long_clip(c, tokenizer_data, model_options)
 
-    clip = CLIP(clip_target, embedding_directory=embedding_directory, parameters=parameters, tokenizer_data=tokenizer_data, state_dict=clip_data, model_options=model_options)
+    clip = CLIP(clip_target, embedding_directory=embedding_directory, parameters=parameters, tokenizer_data=tokenizer_data, state_dict=clip_data, model_options=model_options, disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
     return clip
 
 def load_gligen(ckpt_path):
@@ -1536,8 +1572,10 @@ def load_checkpoint_guess_config(ckpt_path, output_vae=True, output_clip=True, o
     out = load_state_dict_guess_config(sd, output_vae, output_clip, output_clipvision, embedding_directory, output_model, model_options, te_model_options=te_model_options, metadata=metadata, disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
     if out is None:
         raise RuntimeError("ERROR: Could not detect model type of: {}\n{}".format(ckpt_path, model_detection_error_hint(ckpt_path, sd)))
-    if output_model:
+    if output_model and out[0] is not None:
         out[0].cached_patcher_init = (load_checkpoint_guess_config_model_only, (ckpt_path, embedding_directory, model_options, te_model_options))
+    if output_clip and out[1] is not None:
+        out[1].patcher.cached_patcher_init = (load_checkpoint_guess_config_clip_only, (ckpt_path, embedding_directory, model_options, te_model_options))
     return out
 
 def load_checkpoint_guess_config_model_only(ckpt_path, embedding_directory=None, model_options={}, te_model_options={}, disable_dynamic=False):
@@ -1548,6 +1586,14 @@ def load_checkpoint_guess_config_model_only(ckpt_path, embedding_directory=None,
             disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
     return model
 
+def load_checkpoint_guess_config_clip_only(ckpt_path, embedding_directory=None, model_options={}, te_model_options={}, disable_dynamic=False):
+    _, clip, *_ = load_checkpoint_guess_config(ckpt_path, False, True, False,
+            embedding_directory=embedding_directory, output_model=False,
+            model_options=model_options,
+            te_model_options=te_model_options,
+            disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
+    return clip.patcher
+
 def load_state_dict_guess_config(sd, output_vae=True, output_clip=True, output_clipvision=False, embedding_directory=None, output_model=True, model_options={}, te_model_options={}, metadata=None, disable_dynamic=False):
     clip = None
     clipvision = None
@@ -1633,7 +1679,7 @@ def load_state_dict_guess_config(sd, output_vae=True, output_clip=True, output_c
             clip_sd = model_config.process_clip_state_dict(sd)
             if len(clip_sd) > 0:
                 parameters = comfy.utils.calculate_parameters(clip_sd)
-                clip = CLIP(clip_target, embedding_directory=embedding_directory, tokenizer_data=clip_sd, parameters=parameters, state_dict=clip_sd, model_options=te_model_options)
+                clip = CLIP(clip_target, embedding_directory=embedding_directory, tokenizer_data=clip_sd, parameters=parameters, state_dict=clip_sd, model_options=te_model_options, disable_dynamic=disable_dynamic)
             else:
                 logging.warning("no CLIP/text encoder weights in checkpoint, the text encoder model will not be loaded.")
 

comfy/sd1_clip.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class ClipTokenWeightEncoder:
         out, pooled = o[:2]
 
         if pooled is not None:
-            first_pooled = pooled[0:1].to(model_management.intermediate_device())
+            first_pooled = pooled[0:1].to(device=model_management.intermediate_device())
         else:
             first_pooled = pooled
 
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@ class ClipTokenWeightEncoder:
             output.append(z)
 
         if (len(output) == 0):
-            r = (out[-1:].to(model_management.intermediate_device()), first_pooled)
+            r = (out[-1:].to(device=model_management.intermediate_device()), first_pooled)
         else:
-            r = (torch.cat(output, dim=-2).to(model_management.intermediate_device()), first_pooled)
+            r = (torch.cat(output, dim=-2).to(device=model_management.intermediate_device()), first_pooled)
 
         if len(o) > 2:
             extra = {}
             for k in o[2]:
                 v = o[2][k]
                 if k == "attention_mask":
-                    v = v[:sections].flatten().unsqueeze(dim=0).to(model_management.intermediate_device())
+                    v = v[:sections].flatten().unsqueeze(dim=0).to(device=model_management.intermediate_device())
                 extra[k] = v
 
             r = r + (extra,)

comfy/supported_models.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import comfy.text_encoders.kandinsky5
 import comfy.text_encoders.z_image
 import comfy.text_encoders.anima
 import comfy.text_encoders.ace15
+import comfy.text_encoders.longcat_image
 
 from . import supported_models_base
 from . import latent_formats
@@ -525,7 +526,8 @@ class LotusD(SD20):
     }
 
     unet_extra_config = {
-        "num_classes": 'sequential'
+        "num_classes": 'sequential',
+        "num_head_channels": 64,
     }
 
     def get_model(self, state_dict, prefix="", device=None):
@@ -1116,6 +1118,20 @@ class ZImage(Lumina2):
         hunyuan_detect = comfy.text_encoders.hunyuan_video.llama_detect(state_dict, "{}qwen3_4b.transformer.".format(pref))
         return supported_models_base.ClipTarget(comfy.text_encoders.z_image.ZImageTokenizer, comfy.text_encoders.z_image.te(**hunyuan_detect))
 
+class ZImagePixelSpace(ZImage):
+    unet_config = {
+        "image_model": "zimage_pixel",
+    }
+
+    # Pixel-space model: no spatial compression, operates on raw RGB patches.
+    latent_format = latent_formats.ZImagePixelSpace
+
+    # Much lower memory than latent-space models (no VAE, small patches).
+    memory_usage_factor = 0.03 # TODO: figure out the optimal value for this.
+
+    def get_model(self, state_dict, prefix="", device=None):
+        return model_base.ZImagePixelSpace(self, device=device)
+
 class WAN21_T2V(supported_models_base.BASE):
     unet_config = {
         "image_model": "wan2.1",
@@ -1266,6 +1282,16 @@ class WAN21_FlowRVS(WAN21_T2V):
         out = model_base.WAN21_FlowRVS(self, image_to_video=True, device=device)
         return out
 
+class WAN21_SCAIL(WAN21_T2V):
+    unet_config = {
+        "image_model": "wan2.1",
+        "model_type": "scail",
+    }
+
+    def get_model(self, state_dict, prefix="", device=None):
+        out = model_base.WAN21_SCAIL(self, image_to_video=False, device=device)
+        return out
+
 class Hunyuan3Dv2(supported_models_base.BASE):
     unet_config = {
         "image_model": "hunyuan3d2",
@@ -1677,6 +1703,37 @@ class ACEStep15(supported_models_base.BASE):
         return supported_models_base.ClipTarget(comfy.text_encoders.ace15.ACE15Tokenizer, comfy.text_encoders.ace15.te(**detect))
 
 
-models = [LotusD, Stable_Zero123, SD15_instructpix2pix, SD15, SD20, SD21UnclipL, SD21UnclipH, SDXL_instructpix2pix, SDXLRefiner, SDXL, SSD1B, KOALA_700M, KOALA_1B, Segmind_Vega, SD_X4Upscaler, Stable_Cascade_C, Stable_Cascade_B, SV3D_u, SV3D_p, SD3, StableAudio, AuraFlow, PixArtAlpha, PixArtSigma, HunyuanDiT, HunyuanDiT1, FluxInpaint, Flux, FluxSchnell, GenmoMochi, LTXV, LTXAV, HunyuanVideo15_SR_Distilled, HunyuanVideo15, HunyuanImage21Refiner, HunyuanImage21, HunyuanVideoSkyreelsI2V, HunyuanVideoI2V, HunyuanVideo, CosmosT2V, CosmosI2V, CosmosT2IPredict2, CosmosI2VPredict2, ZImage, Lumina2, WAN22_T2V, WAN21_T2V, WAN21_I2V, WAN21_FunControl2V, WAN21_Vace, WAN21_Camera, WAN22_Camera, WAN22_S2V, WAN21_HuMo, WAN22_Animate, WAN21_FlowRVS, Hunyuan3Dv2mini, Hunyuan3Dv2, Hunyuan3Dv2_1, HiDream, Chroma, ChromaRadiance, ACEStep, ACEStep15, Omnigen2, QwenImage, Flux2, Kandinsky5Image, Kandinsky5, Anima]
+class LongCatImage(supported_models_base.BASE):
+    unet_config = {
+        "image_model": "flux",
+        "guidance_embed": False,
+        "vec_in_dim": None,
+        "context_in_dim": 3584,
+        "txt_ids_dims": [1, 2],
+    }
+
+    sampling_settings = {
+    }
+
+    unet_extra_config = {}
+    latent_format = latent_formats.Flux
+
+    memory_usage_factor = 2.5
+
+    supported_inference_dtypes = [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16, torch.float32]
+
+    vae_key_prefix = ["vae."]
+    text_encoder_key_prefix = ["text_encoders."]
+
+    def get_model(self, state_dict, prefix="", device=None):
+        out = model_base.LongCatImage(self, device=device)
+        return out
+
+    def clip_target(self, state_dict={}):
+        pref = self.text_encoder_key_prefix[0]
+        hunyuan_detect = comfy.text_encoders.hunyuan_video.llama_detect(state_dict, "{}qwen25_7b.transformer.".format(pref))
+        return supported_models_base.ClipTarget(comfy.text_encoders.longcat_image.LongCatImageTokenizer, comfy.text_encoders.longcat_image.te(**hunyuan_detect))
+
+models = [LotusD, Stable_Zero123, SD15_instructpix2pix, SD15, SD20, SD21UnclipL, SD21UnclipH, SDXL_instructpix2pix, SDXLRefiner, SDXL, SSD1B, KOALA_700M, KOALA_1B, Segmind_Vega, SD_X4Upscaler, Stable_Cascade_C, Stable_Cascade_B, SV3D_u, SV3D_p, SD3, StableAudio, AuraFlow, PixArtAlpha, PixArtSigma, HunyuanDiT, HunyuanDiT1, FluxInpaint, Flux, LongCatImage, FluxSchnell, GenmoMochi, LTXV, LTXAV, HunyuanVideo15_SR_Distilled, HunyuanVideo15, HunyuanImage21Refiner, HunyuanImage21, HunyuanVideoSkyreelsI2V, HunyuanVideoI2V, HunyuanVideo, CosmosT2V, CosmosI2V, CosmosT2IPredict2, CosmosI2VPredict2, ZImagePixelSpace, ZImage, Lumina2, WAN22_T2V, WAN21_T2V, WAN21_I2V, WAN21_FunControl2V, WAN21_Vace, WAN21_Camera, WAN22_Camera, WAN22_S2V, WAN21_HuMo, WAN22_Animate, WAN21_FlowRVS, WAN21_SCAIL, Hunyuan3Dv2mini, Hunyuan3Dv2, Hunyuan3Dv2_1, HiDream, Chroma, ChromaRadiance, ACEStep, ACEStep15, Omnigen2, QwenImage, Flux2, Kandinsky5Image, Kandinsky5, Anima]
 
 models += [SVD_img2vid]

comfy/text_encoders/ace15.py

@@ -328,14 +328,14 @@ class ACE15TEModel(torch.nn.Module):
                 return getattr(self, self.lm_model).load_sd(sd)
 
     def memory_estimation_function(self, token_weight_pairs, device=None):
-        lm_metadata = token_weight_pairs["lm_metadata"]
+        lm_metadata = token_weight_pairs.get("lm_metadata", {})
         constant = self.constant
         if comfy.model_management.should_use_bf16(device):
             constant *= 0.5
 
         token_weight_pairs = token_weight_pairs.get("lm_prompt", [])
         num_tokens = sum(map(lambda a: len(a), token_weight_pairs))
-        num_tokens += lm_metadata['min_tokens']
+        num_tokens += lm_metadata.get("min_tokens", 0)
         return num_tokens * constant * 1024 * 1024
 
 def te(dtype_llama=None, llama_quantization_metadata=None, lm_model="qwen3_2b"):

comfy/text_encoders/llama.py

@@ -1028,12 +1028,19 @@ class Qwen25_7BVLI(BaseLlama, BaseGenerate, torch.nn.Module):
                 grid = e.get("extra", None)
                 start = e.get("index")
                 if position_ids is None:
-                    position_ids = torch.zeros((3, embeds.shape[1]), device=embeds.device)
+                    position_ids = torch.ones((3, embeds.shape[1]), device=embeds.device, dtype=torch.long)
                     position_ids[:, :start] = torch.arange(0, start, device=embeds.device)
                 end = e.get("size") + start
                 len_max = int(grid.max()) // 2
                 start_next = len_max + start
-                position_ids[:, end:] = torch.arange(start_next + offset, start_next + (embeds.shape[1] - end) + offset, device=embeds.device)
+                if attention_mask is not None:
+                    # Assign compact sequential positions to attended tokens only,
+                    # skipping over padding so post-padding tokens aren't inflated.
+                    after_mask = attention_mask[0, end:]
+                    text_positions = after_mask.cumsum(0) - 1 + start_next + offset
+                    position_ids[:, end:] = torch.where(after_mask.bool(), text_positions, position_ids[0, end:])
+                else:
+                    position_ids[:, end:] = torch.arange(start_next + offset, start_next + (embeds.shape[1] - end) + offset, device=embeds.device)
                 position_ids[0, start:end] = start + offset
                 max_d = int(grid[0][1]) // 2
                 position_ids[1, start:end] = torch.arange(start + offset, start + max_d + offset, device=embeds.device).unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, math.ceil((end - start) / max_d)).flatten(0)[:end - start]

comfy/text_encoders/longcat_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+import re
+import numbers
+import torch
+from comfy import sd1_clip
+from comfy.text_encoders.qwen_image import Qwen25_7BVLITokenizer, Qwen25_7BVLIModel
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+QUOTE_PAIRS = [("'", "'"), ('"', '"'), ("\u2018", "\u2019"), ("\u201c", "\u201d")]
+QUOTE_PATTERN = "|".join(
+    [
+        re.escape(q1) + r"[^" + re.escape(q1 + q2) + r"]*?" + re.escape(q2)
+        for q1, q2 in QUOTE_PAIRS
+    ]
+)
+WORD_INTERNAL_QUOTE_RE = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z]+'[a-zA-Z]+")
+
+
+def split_quotation(prompt):
+    matches = WORD_INTERNAL_QUOTE_RE.findall(prompt)
+    mapping = []
+    for i, word_src in enumerate(set(matches)):
+        word_tgt = "longcat_$##$_longcat" * (i + 1)
+        prompt = prompt.replace(word_src, word_tgt)
+        mapping.append((word_src, word_tgt))
+
+    parts = re.split(f"({QUOTE_PATTERN})", prompt)
+    result = []
+    for part in parts:
+        for word_src, word_tgt in mapping:
+            part = part.replace(word_tgt, word_src)
+        if not part:
+            continue
+        is_quoted = bool(re.match(QUOTE_PATTERN, part))
+        result.append((part, is_quoted))
+    return result
+
+
+class LongCatImageBaseTokenizer(Qwen25_7BVLITokenizer):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.max_length = 512
+
+    def tokenize_with_weights(self, text, return_word_ids=False, **kwargs):
+        parts = split_quotation(text)
+        all_tokens = []
+        for part_text, is_quoted in parts:
+            if is_quoted:
+                for char in part_text:
+                    ids = self.tokenizer(char, add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"]
+                    all_tokens.extend(ids)
+            else:
+                ids = self.tokenizer(part_text, add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"]
+                all_tokens.extend(ids)
+
+        if len(all_tokens) > self.max_length:
+            all_tokens = all_tokens[: self.max_length]
+            logger.warning(f"Truncated prompt to {self.max_length} tokens")
+
+        output = [(t, 1.0) for t in all_tokens]
+        # Pad to max length
+        self.pad_tokens(output, self.max_length - len(output))
+        return [output]
+
+
+IMAGE_PAD_TOKEN_ID = 151655
+
+class LongCatImageTokenizer(sd1_clip.SD1Tokenizer):
+    T2I_PREFIX = "<|im_start|>system\nAs an image captioning expert, generate a descriptive text prompt based on an image content, suitable for input to a text-to-image model.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n"
+    EDIT_PREFIX = "<|im_start|>system\nAs an image editing expert, first analyze the content and attributes of the input image(s). Then, based on the user's editing instructions, clearly and precisely determine how to modify the given image(s), ensuring that only the specified parts are altered and all other aspects remain consistent with the original(s).<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>"
+    SUFFIX = "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n"
+
+    def __init__(self, embedding_directory=None, tokenizer_data={}):
+        super().__init__(
+            embedding_directory=embedding_directory,
+            tokenizer_data=tokenizer_data,
+            name="qwen25_7b",
+            tokenizer=LongCatImageBaseTokenizer,
+        )
+
+    def tokenize_with_weights(self, text, return_word_ids=False, images=None, **kwargs):
+        skip_template = False
+        if text.startswith("<|im_start|>"):
+            skip_template = True
+        if text.startswith("<|start_header_id|>"):
+            skip_template = True
+        if text == "":
+            text = " "
+
+        base_tok = getattr(self, "qwen25_7b")
+        if skip_template:
+            tokens = super().tokenize_with_weights(
+                text, return_word_ids=return_word_ids, disable_weights=True, **kwargs
+            )
+        else:
+            has_images = images is not None and len(images) > 0
+            template_prefix = self.EDIT_PREFIX if has_images else self.T2I_PREFIX
+
+            prefix_ids = base_tok.tokenizer(
+                template_prefix, add_special_tokens=False
+            )["input_ids"]
+            suffix_ids = base_tok.tokenizer(
+                self.SUFFIX, add_special_tokens=False
+            )["input_ids"]
+
+            prompt_tokens = base_tok.tokenize_with_weights(
+                text, return_word_ids=return_word_ids, **kwargs
+            )
+            prompt_pairs = prompt_tokens[0]
+
+            prefix_pairs = [(t, 1.0) for t in prefix_ids]
+            suffix_pairs = [(t, 1.0) for t in suffix_ids]
+
+            combined = prefix_pairs + prompt_pairs + suffix_pairs
+
+            if has_images:
+                embed_count = 0
+                for i in range(len(combined)):
+                    if combined[i][0] == IMAGE_PAD_TOKEN_ID and embed_count < len(images):
+                        combined[i] = ({"type": "image", "data": images[embed_count], "original_type": "image"}, combined[i][1])
+                        embed_count += 1
+
+            tokens = {"qwen25_7b": [combined]}
+
+        return tokens
+
+
+class LongCatImageTEModel(sd1_clip.SD1ClipModel):
+    def __init__(self, device="cpu", dtype=None, model_options={}):
+        super().__init__(
+            device=device,
+            dtype=dtype,
+            name="qwen25_7b",
+            clip_model=Qwen25_7BVLIModel,
+            model_options=model_options,
+        )
+
+    def encode_token_weights(self, token_weight_pairs, template_end=-1):
+        out, pooled, extra = super().encode_token_weights(token_weight_pairs)
+        tok_pairs = token_weight_pairs["qwen25_7b"][0]
+        count_im_start = 0
+        if template_end == -1:
+            for i, v in enumerate(tok_pairs):
+                elem = v[0]
+                if not torch.is_tensor(elem):
+                    if isinstance(elem, numbers.Integral):
+                        if elem == 151644 and count_im_start < 2:
+                            template_end = i
+                            count_im_start += 1
+
+        if out.shape[1] > (template_end + 3):
+            if tok_pairs[template_end + 1][0] == 872:
+                if tok_pairs[template_end + 2][0] == 198:
+                    template_end += 3
+
+        if template_end == -1:
+            template_end = 0
+
+        suffix_start = None
+        for i in range(len(tok_pairs) - 1, -1, -1):
+            elem = tok_pairs[i][0]
+            if not torch.is_tensor(elem) and isinstance(elem, numbers.Integral):
+                if elem == 151645:
+                    suffix_start = i
+                    break
+
+        out = out[:, template_end:]
+
+        if "attention_mask" in extra:
+            extra["attention_mask"] = extra["attention_mask"][:, template_end:]
+            if extra["attention_mask"].sum() == torch.numel(extra["attention_mask"]):
+                extra.pop("attention_mask")
+
+        if suffix_start is not None:
+            suffix_len = len(tok_pairs) - suffix_start
+            if suffix_len > 0 and out.shape[1] > suffix_len:
+                out = out[:, :-suffix_len]
+                if "attention_mask" in extra:
+                    extra["attention_mask"] = extra["attention_mask"][:, :-suffix_len]
+                    if extra["attention_mask"].sum() == torch.numel(
+                        extra["attention_mask"]
+                    ):
+                        extra.pop("attention_mask")
+
+        return out, pooled, extra
+
+
+def te(dtype_llama=None, llama_quantization_metadata=None):
+    class LongCatImageTEModel_(LongCatImageTEModel):
+        def __init__(self, device="cpu", dtype=None, model_options={}):
+            if llama_quantization_metadata is not None:
+                model_options = model_options.copy()
+                model_options["quantization_metadata"] = llama_quantization_metadata
+            if dtype_llama is not None:
+                dtype = dtype_llama
+            super().__init__(device=device, dtype=dtype, model_options=model_options)
+
+    return LongCatImageTEModel_

comfy/text_encoders/lt.py

@@ -97,18 +97,39 @@ class Gemma3_12BModel(sd1_clip.SDClipModel):
         comfy.utils.normalize_image_embeddings(embeds, embeds_info, self.transformer.model.config.hidden_size ** 0.5)
         return self.transformer.generate(embeds, do_sample, max_length, temperature, top_k, top_p, min_p, repetition_penalty, seed, stop_tokens=[106])  # 106 is <end_of_turn>
 
+class DualLinearProjection(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim_video, out_dim_audio, dtype=None, device=None, operations=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.audio_aggregate_embed = operations.Linear(in_dim, out_dim_audio, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        self.video_aggregate_embed = operations.Linear(in_dim, out_dim_video, bias=True, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        source_dim = x.shape[-1]
+        x = x.movedim(1, -1)
+        x = (x * torch.rsqrt(torch.mean(x**2, dim=2, keepdim=True) + 1e-6)).flatten(start_dim=2)
+
+        video = self.video_aggregate_embed(x * math.sqrt(self.video_aggregate_embed.out_features / source_dim))
+        audio = self.audio_aggregate_embed(x * math.sqrt(self.audio_aggregate_embed.out_features / source_dim))
+        return torch.cat((video, audio), dim=-1)
+
 class LTXAVTEModel(torch.nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dtype_llama=None, device="cpu", dtype=None, model_options={}):
+    def __init__(self, dtype_llama=None, device="cpu", dtype=None, text_projection_type="single_linear", model_options={}):
         super().__init__()
         self.dtypes = set()
         self.dtypes.add(dtype)
         self.compat_mode = False
+        self.text_projection_type = text_projection_type
 
         self.gemma3_12b = Gemma3_12BModel(device=device, dtype=dtype_llama, model_options=model_options, layer="all", layer_idx=None)
         self.dtypes.add(dtype_llama)
 
         operations = self.gemma3_12b.operations # TODO
-        self.text_embedding_projection = operations.Linear(3840 * 49, 3840, bias=False, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+        if self.text_projection_type == "single_linear":
+            self.text_embedding_projection = operations.Linear(3840 * 49, 3840, bias=False, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        elif self.text_projection_type == "dual_linear":
+            self.text_embedding_projection = DualLinearProjection(3840 * 49, 4096, 2048, dtype=dtype, device=device, operations=operations)
+
 
     def enable_compat_mode(self):  # TODO: remove
         from comfy.ldm.lightricks.embeddings_connector import Embeddings1DConnector
@@ -148,18 +169,25 @@ class LTXAVTEModel(torch.nn.Module):
         out_device = out.device
         if comfy.model_management.should_use_bf16(self.execution_device):
             out = out.to(device=self.execution_device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
-        out = out.movedim(1, -1).to(self.execution_device)
-        out = 8.0 * (out - out.mean(dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True)) / (out.amax(dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True) - out.amin(dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True) + 1e-6)
-        out = out.reshape((out.shape[0], out.shape[1], -1))
-        out = self.text_embedding_projection(out)
-        out = out.float()
 
-        if self.compat_mode:
-            out_vid = self.video_embeddings_connector(out)[0]
-            out_audio = self.audio_embeddings_connector(out)[0]
-            out = torch.concat((out_vid, out_audio), dim=-1)
+        if self.text_projection_type == "single_linear":
+            out = out.movedim(1, -1).to(self.execution_device)
+            out = 8.0 * (out - out.mean(dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True)) / (out.amax(dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True) - out.amin(dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True) + 1e-6)
+            out = out.reshape((out.shape[0], out.shape[1], -1))
+            out = self.text_embedding_projection(out)
 
-        return out.to(out_device), pooled
+            if self.compat_mode:
+                out_vid = self.video_embeddings_connector(out)[0]
+                out_audio = self.audio_embeddings_connector(out)[0]
+                out = torch.concat((out_vid, out_audio), dim=-1)
+                extra = {}
+            else:
+                extra = {"unprocessed_ltxav_embeds": True}
+        elif self.text_projection_type == "dual_linear":
+            out = self.text_embedding_projection(out)
+            extra = {"unprocessed_ltxav_embeds": True}
+
+        return out.to(device=out_device, dtype=torch.float), pooled, extra
 
     def generate(self, tokens, do_sample, max_length, temperature, top_k, top_p, min_p, repetition_penalty, seed):
         return self.gemma3_12b.generate(tokens["gemma3_12b"], do_sample, max_length, temperature, top_k, top_p, min_p, repetition_penalty, seed)
@@ -168,7 +196,7 @@ class LTXAVTEModel(torch.nn.Module):
         if "model.layers.47.self_attn.q_norm.weight" in sd:
             return self.gemma3_12b.load_sd(sd)
         else:
-            sdo = comfy.utils.state_dict_prefix_replace(sd, {"text_embedding_projection.aggregate_embed.weight": "text_embedding_projection.weight"}, filter_keys=True)
+            sdo = comfy.utils.state_dict_prefix_replace(sd, {"text_embedding_projection.aggregate_embed.weight": "text_embedding_projection.weight", "text_embedding_projection.": "text_embedding_projection."}, filter_keys=True)
             if len(sdo) == 0:
                 sdo = sd
 
@@ -206,7 +234,7 @@ class LTXAVTEModel(torch.nn.Module):
         num_tokens = max(num_tokens, 642)
         return num_tokens * constant * 1024 * 1024
 
-def ltxav_te(dtype_llama=None, llama_quantization_metadata=None):
+def ltxav_te(dtype_llama=None, llama_quantization_metadata=None, text_projection_type="single_linear"):
     class LTXAVTEModel_(LTXAVTEModel):
         def __init__(self, device="cpu", dtype=None, model_options={}):
             if llama_quantization_metadata is not None:
@@ -214,9 +242,19 @@ def ltxav_te(dtype_llama=None, llama_quantization_metadata=None):
                 model_options["llama_quantization_metadata"] = llama_quantization_metadata
             if dtype_llama is not None:
                 dtype = dtype_llama
-            super().__init__(dtype_llama=dtype_llama, device=device, dtype=dtype, model_options=model_options)
+            super().__init__(dtype_llama=dtype_llama, device=device, dtype=dtype, text_projection_type=text_projection_type, model_options=model_options)
     return LTXAVTEModel_
 
+
+def sd_detect(state_dict_list, prefix=""):
+    for sd in state_dict_list:
+        if "{}text_embedding_projection.audio_aggregate_embed.bias".format(prefix) in sd:
+            return {"text_projection_type": "dual_linear"}
+        if "{}text_embedding_projection.weight".format(prefix) in sd or "{}text_embedding_projection.aggregate_embed.weight".format(prefix) in sd:
+            return {"text_projection_type": "single_linear"}
+    return {}
+
+
 def gemma3_te(dtype_llama=None, llama_quantization_metadata=None):
     class Gemma3_12BModel_(Gemma3_12BModel):
         def __init__(self, device="cpu", dtype=None, model_options={}):

comfy/text_encoders/qwen_vl.py

@@ -425,4 +425,7 @@ class Qwen2VLVisionTransformer(nn.Module):
             hidden_states = block(hidden_states, position_embeddings, cu_seqlens_now, optimized_attention=optimized_attention)
 
         hidden_states = self.merger(hidden_states)
+        # Potentially important for spatially precise edits. This is present in the HF implementation.
+        reverse_indices = torch.argsort(window_index)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states[reverse_indices, :]
         return hidden_states

comfy/utils.py

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 import torch
 import math
 import struct
+import ctypes
+import os
 import comfy.memory_management
 import safetensors.torch
 import numpy as np
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ from einops import rearrange
 from comfy.cli_args import args
 import json
 import time
-import mmap
+import threading
 import warnings
 
 MMAP_TORCH_FILES = args.mmap_torch_files
@@ -81,14 +83,17 @@ _TYPES = {
 }
 
 def load_safetensors(ckpt):
-    f = open(ckpt, "rb")
-    mapping = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
-    mv = memoryview(mapping)
+    import comfy_aimdo.model_mmap
 
-    header_size = struct.unpack("<Q", mapping[:8])[0]
-    header = json.loads(mapping[8:8+header_size].decode("utf-8"))
+    f = open(ckpt, "rb", buffering=0)
+    model_mmap = comfy_aimdo.model_mmap.ModelMMAP(ckpt)
+    file_size = os.path.getsize(ckpt)
+    mv = memoryview((ctypes.c_uint8 * file_size).from_address(model_mmap.get()))
 
-    mv = mv[8 + header_size:]
+    header_size = struct.unpack("<Q", mv[:8])[0]
+    header = json.loads(mv[8:8 + header_size].tobytes().decode("utf-8"))
+
+    mv = mv[(data_base_offset := 8 + header_size):]
 
     sd = {}
     for name, info in header.items():
@@ -102,7 +107,14 @@ def load_safetensors(ckpt):
             with warnings.catch_warnings():
                 #We are working with read-only RAM by design
                 warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="The given buffer is not writable")
-                sd[name] = torch.frombuffer(mv[start:end], dtype=_TYPES[info["dtype"]]).view(info["shape"])
+                tensor = torch.frombuffer(mv[start:end], dtype=_TYPES[info["dtype"]]).view(info["shape"])
+                storage = tensor.untyped_storage()
+                setattr(storage,
+                        "_comfy_tensor_file_slice",
+                        comfy.memory_management.TensorFileSlice(f, threading.get_ident(), data_base_offset + start, end - start))
+                setattr(storage, "_comfy_tensor_mmap_refs", (model_mmap, mv))
+                setattr(storage, "_comfy_tensor_mmap_touched", False)
+                sd[name] = tensor
 
     return sd, header.get("__metadata__", {}),
 
@@ -869,20 +881,35 @@ def safetensors_header(safetensors_path, max_size=100*1024*1024):
 
 ATTR_UNSET={}
 
-def set_attr(obj, attr, value):
+def resolve_attr(obj, attr):
     attrs = attr.split(".")
     for name in attrs[:-1]:
         obj = getattr(obj, name)
-    prev = getattr(obj, attrs[-1], ATTR_UNSET)
+    return obj, attrs[-1]
+
+def set_attr(obj, attr, value):
+    obj, name = resolve_attr(obj, attr)
+    prev = getattr(obj, name, ATTR_UNSET)
     if value is ATTR_UNSET:
-        delattr(obj, attrs[-1])
+        delattr(obj, name)
     else:
-        setattr(obj, attrs[-1], value)
+        setattr(obj, name, value)
     return prev
 
 def set_attr_param(obj, attr, value):
+    # Clone inference tensors (created under torch.inference_mode) since
+    # their version counter is frozen and nn.Parameter() cannot wrap them.
+    if (not torch.is_inference_mode_enabled()) and value.is_inference():
+        value = value.clone()
     return set_attr(obj, attr, torch.nn.Parameter(value, requires_grad=False))
 
+def set_attr_buffer(obj, attr, value):
+    obj, name = resolve_attr(obj, attr)
+    prev = getattr(obj, name, ATTR_UNSET)
+    persistent = name not in getattr(obj, "_non_persistent_buffers_set", set())
+    obj.register_buffer(name, value, persistent=persistent)
+    return prev
+
 def copy_to_param(obj, attr, value):
     # inplace update tensor instead of replacing it
     attrs = attr.split(".")
@@ -1108,8 +1135,8 @@ def tiled_scale_multidim(samples, function, tile=(64, 64), overlap=8, upscale_am
                 pbar.update(1)
             continue
 
-        out = torch.zeros([s.shape[0], out_channels] + mult_list_upscale(s.shape[2:]), device=output_device)
-        out_div = torch.zeros([s.shape[0], out_channels] + mult_list_upscale(s.shape[2:]), device=output_device)
+        out = output[b:b+1].zero_()
+        out_div = torch.zeros([s.shape[0], 1] + mult_list_upscale(s.shape[2:]), device=output_device)
 
         positions = [range(0, s.shape[d+2] - overlap[d], tile[d] - overlap[d]) if s.shape[d+2] > tile[d] else [0] for d in range(dims)]
 
@@ -1124,7 +1151,7 @@ def tiled_scale_multidim(samples, function, tile=(64, 64), overlap=8, upscale_am
                 upscaled.append(round(get_pos(d, pos)))
 
             ps = function(s_in).to(output_device)
-            mask = torch.ones_like(ps)
+            mask = torch.ones([1, 1] + list(ps.shape[2:]), device=output_device)
 
             for d in range(2, dims + 2):
                 feather = round(get_scale(d - 2, overlap[d - 2]))
@@ -1147,7 +1174,7 @@ def tiled_scale_multidim(samples, function, tile=(64, 64), overlap=8, upscale_am
             if pbar is not None:
                 pbar.update(1)
 
-        output[b:b+1] = out/out_div
+        out.div_(out_div)
     return output
 
 def tiled_scale(samples, function, tile_x=64, tile_y=64, overlap = 8, upscale_amount = 4, out_channels = 3, output_device="cpu", pbar = None):

comfy_api/feature_flags.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SERVER_FEATURE_FLAGS: dict[str, Any] = {
     "max_upload_size": args.max_upload_size * 1024 * 1024, # Convert MB to bytes
     "extension": {"manager": {"supports_v4": True}},
     "node_replacements": True,
+    "assets": args.enable_assets,
 }
 
 

comfy_api/input/__init__.py

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ from comfy_api.latest._input import (
     MaskInput,
     LatentInput,
     VideoInput,
+    CurvePoint,
+    CurveInput,
+    MonotoneCubicCurve,
+    LinearCurve,
 )
 
 __all__ = [
@@ -13,4 +17,8 @@ __all__ = [
     "MaskInput",
     "LatentInput",
     "VideoInput",
+    "CurvePoint",
+    "CurveInput",
+    "MonotoneCubicCurve",
+    "LinearCurve",
 ]

comfy_api/latest/__init__.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class ComfyAPI_latest(ComfyAPIBase):
         super().__init__()
         self.node_replacement = self.NodeReplacement()
         self.execution = self.Execution()
+        self.caching = self.Caching()
 
     class NodeReplacement(ProxiedSingleton):
         async def register(self, node_replace: io.NodeReplace) -> None:
@@ -84,6 +85,36 @@ class ComfyAPI_latest(ComfyAPIBase):
                 image=to_display,
             )
 
+    class Caching(ProxiedSingleton):
+        """
+        External cache provider API for sharing cached node outputs
+        across ComfyUI instances.
+
+        Example::
+
+            from comfy_api.latest import Caching
+
+            class MyCacheProvider(Caching.CacheProvider):
+                async def on_lookup(self, context):
+                    ...  # check external storage
+
+                async def on_store(self, context, value):
+                    ...  # store to external storage
+
+            Caching.register_provider(MyCacheProvider())
+        """
+        from ._caching import CacheProvider, CacheContext, CacheValue
+
+        async def register_provider(self, provider: "ComfyAPI_latest.Caching.CacheProvider") -> None:
+            """Register an external cache provider. Providers are called in registration order."""
+            from comfy_execution.cache_provider import register_cache_provider
+            register_cache_provider(provider)
+
+        async def unregister_provider(self, provider: "ComfyAPI_latest.Caching.CacheProvider") -> None:
+            """Unregister a previously registered cache provider."""
+            from comfy_execution.cache_provider import unregister_cache_provider
+            unregister_cache_provider(provider)
+
 class ComfyExtension(ABC):
     async def on_load(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -116,6 +147,9 @@ class Types:
     VOXEL = VOXEL
     File3D = File3D
 
+
+Caching = ComfyAPI_latest.Caching
+
 ComfyAPI = ComfyAPI_latest
 
 # Create a synchronous version of the API
@@ -135,6 +169,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "Input",
     "InputImpl",
     "Types",
+    "Caching",
     "ComfyExtension",
     "io",
     "IO",

comfy_api/latest/_caching.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CacheContext:
+    node_id: str
+    class_type: str
+    cache_key_hash: str  # SHA256 hex digest
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CacheValue:
+    outputs: list
+    ui: dict = None
+
+
+class CacheProvider(ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for external cache providers.
+    Exceptions from provider methods are caught by the caller and never break execution.
+    """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def on_lookup(self, context: CacheContext) -> Optional[CacheValue]:
+        """Called on local cache miss. Return CacheValue if found, None otherwise."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def on_store(self, context: CacheContext, value: CacheValue) -> None:
+        """Called after local store. Dispatched via asyncio.create_task."""
+        pass
+
+    def should_cache(self, context: CacheContext, value: Optional[CacheValue] = None) -> bool:
+        """Return False to skip external caching for this node. Default: True."""
+        return True
+
+    def on_prompt_start(self, prompt_id: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def on_prompt_end(self, prompt_id: str) -> None:
+        pass

comfy_api/latest/_input/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from .basic_types import ImageInput, AudioInput, MaskInput, LatentInput
+from .curve_types import CurvePoint, CurveInput, MonotoneCubicCurve, LinearCurve
 from .video_types import VideoInput
 
 __all__ = [
@@ -7,4 +8,8 @@ __all__ = [
     "VideoInput",
     "MaskInput",
     "LatentInput",
+    "CurvePoint",
+    "CurveInput",
+    "MonotoneCubicCurve",
+    "LinearCurve",
 ]

comfy_api/latest/_input/curve_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import math
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+import numpy as np
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+CurvePoint = tuple[float, float]
+
+
+class CurveInput(ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for curve inputs.
+
+    Subclasses represent different curve representations (control-point
+    interpolation, analytical functions, LUT-based, etc.) while exposing a
+    uniform evaluation interface to downstream nodes.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def points(self) -> list[CurvePoint]:
+        """The control points that define this curve."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def interp(self, x: float) -> float:
+        """Evaluate the curve at a single *x* value in [0, 1]."""
+
+    def interp_array(self, xs: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Vectorised evaluation over a numpy array of x values.
+
+        Subclasses should override this for better performance. The default
+        falls back to scalar ``interp`` calls.
+        """
+        return np.fromiter((self.interp(float(x)) for x in xs), dtype=np.float64, count=len(xs))
+
+    def to_lut(self, size: int = 256) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Generate a float64 lookup table of *size* evenly-spaced samples in [0, 1]."""
+        return self.interp_array(np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, size))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_raw(data) -> CurveInput:
+        """Convert raw curve data (dict or point list) to a CurveInput instance.
+
+        Accepts:
+        - A ``CurveInput`` instance (returned as-is).
+        - A dict with ``"points"`` and optional ``"interpolation"`` keys.
+        - A bare list/sequence of ``(x, y)`` pairs (defaults to monotone cubic).
+        """
+        if isinstance(data, CurveInput):
+            return data
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            raw_points = data["points"]
+            interpolation = data.get("interpolation", "monotone_cubic")
+        else:
+            raw_points = data
+            interpolation = "monotone_cubic"
+        points = [(float(x), float(y)) for x, y in raw_points]
+        if interpolation == "linear":
+            return LinearCurve(points)
+        if interpolation != "monotone_cubic":
+            logger.warning("Unknown curve interpolation %r, falling back to monotone_cubic", interpolation)
+        return MonotoneCubicCurve(points)
+
+
+class MonotoneCubicCurve(CurveInput):
+    """Monotone cubic Hermite interpolation over control points.
+
+    Mirrors the frontend ``createMonotoneInterpolator`` in
+    ``ComfyUI_frontend/src/components/curve/curveUtils.ts`` so that
+    backend evaluation matches the editor preview exactly.
+
+    All heavy work (sorting, slope computation) happens once at construction.
+    ``interp_array`` is fully vectorised with numpy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, control_points: list[CurvePoint]):
+        sorted_pts = sorted(control_points, key=lambda p: p[0])
+        self._points = [(float(x), float(y)) for x, y in sorted_pts]
+        self._xs = np.array([p[0] for p in self._points], dtype=np.float64)
+        self._ys = np.array([p[1] for p in self._points], dtype=np.float64)
+        self._slopes = self._compute_slopes()
+
+    @property
+    def points(self) -> list[CurvePoint]:
+        return list(self._points)
+
+    def _compute_slopes(self) -> np.ndarray:
+        xs, ys = self._xs, self._ys
+        n = len(xs)
+        if n < 2:
+            return np.zeros(n, dtype=np.float64)
+
+        dx = np.diff(xs)
+        dy = np.diff(ys)
+        dx_safe = np.where(dx == 0, 1.0, dx)
+        deltas = np.where(dx == 0, 0.0, dy / dx_safe)
+
+        slopes = np.empty(n, dtype=np.float64)
+        slopes[0] = deltas[0]
+        slopes[-1] = deltas[-1]
+        for i in range(1, n - 1):
+            if deltas[i - 1] * deltas[i] <= 0:
+                slopes[i] = 0.0
+            else:
+                slopes[i] = (deltas[i - 1] + deltas[i]) / 2
+
+        for i in range(n - 1):
+            if deltas[i] == 0:
+                slopes[i] = 0.0
+                slopes[i + 1] = 0.0
+            else:
+                alpha = slopes[i] / deltas[i]
+                beta = slopes[i + 1] / deltas[i]
+                s = alpha * alpha + beta * beta
+                if s > 9:
+                    t = 3 / math.sqrt(s)
+                    slopes[i] = t * alpha * deltas[i]
+                    slopes[i + 1] = t * beta * deltas[i]
+        return slopes
+
+    def interp(self, x: float) -> float:
+        xs, ys, slopes = self._xs, self._ys, self._slopes
+        n = len(xs)
+        if n == 0:
+            return 0.0
+        if n == 1:
+            return float(ys[0])
+        if x <= xs[0]:
+            return float(ys[0])
+        if x >= xs[-1]:
+            return float(ys[-1])
+
+        hi = int(np.searchsorted(xs, x, side='right'))
+        hi = min(hi, n - 1)
+        lo = hi - 1
+
+        dx = xs[hi] - xs[lo]
+        if dx == 0:
+            return float(ys[lo])
+
+        t = (x - xs[lo]) / dx
+        t2 = t * t
+        t3 = t2 * t
+        h00 = 2 * t3 - 3 * t2 + 1
+        h10 = t3 - 2 * t2 + t
+        h01 = -2 * t3 + 3 * t2
+        h11 = t3 - t2
+        return float(h00 * ys[lo] + h10 * dx * slopes[lo] + h01 * ys[hi] + h11 * dx * slopes[hi])
+
+    def interp_array(self, xs_in: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Fully vectorised evaluation using numpy."""
+        xs, ys, slopes = self._xs, self._ys, self._slopes
+        n = len(xs)
+        if n == 0:
+            return np.zeros_like(xs_in, dtype=np.float64)
+        if n == 1:
+            return np.full_like(xs_in, ys[0], dtype=np.float64)
+
+        hi = np.searchsorted(xs, xs_in, side='right').clip(1, n - 1)
+        lo = hi - 1
+
+        dx = xs[hi] - xs[lo]
+        dx_safe = np.where(dx == 0, 1.0, dx)
+        t = np.where(dx == 0, 0.0, (xs_in - xs[lo]) / dx_safe)
+        t2 = t * t
+        t3 = t2 * t
+
+        h00 = 2 * t3 - 3 * t2 + 1
+        h10 = t3 - 2 * t2 + t
+        h01 = -2 * t3 + 3 * t2
+        h11 = t3 - t2
+
+        result = h00 * ys[lo] + h10 * dx * slopes[lo] + h01 * ys[hi] + h11 * dx * slopes[hi]
+        result = np.where(xs_in <= xs[0], ys[0], result)
+        result = np.where(xs_in >= xs[-1], ys[-1], result)
+        return result
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"MonotoneCubicCurve(points={self._points})"
+
+
+class LinearCurve(CurveInput):
+    """Piecewise linear interpolation over control points.
+
+    Mirrors the frontend ``createLinearInterpolator`` in
+    ``ComfyUI_frontend/src/components/curve/curveUtils.ts``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, control_points: list[CurvePoint]):
+        sorted_pts = sorted(control_points, key=lambda p: p[0])
+        self._points = [(float(x), float(y)) for x, y in sorted_pts]
+        self._xs = np.array([p[0] for p in self._points], dtype=np.float64)
+        self._ys = np.array([p[1] for p in self._points], dtype=np.float64)
+
+    @property
+    def points(self) -> list[CurvePoint]:
+        return list(self._points)
+
+    def interp(self, x: float) -> float:
+        xs, ys = self._xs, self._ys
+        n = len(xs)
+        if n == 0:
+            return 0.0
+        if n == 1:
+            return float(ys[0])
+        return float(np.interp(x, xs, ys))
+
+    def interp_array(self, xs_in: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        if len(self._xs) == 0:
+            return np.zeros_like(xs_in, dtype=np.float64)
+        if len(self._xs) == 1:
+            return np.full_like(xs_in, self._ys[0], dtype=np.float64)
+        return np.interp(xs_in, self._xs, self._ys)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"LinearCurve(points={self._points})"

comfy_api/latest/_input_impl/video_types.py

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
             has_first_frame = False
             for frame in frames:
                 offset_seconds = start_time - frame.pts * audio_stream.time_base
-                to_skip = int(offset_seconds * audio_stream.sample_rate)
+                to_skip = max(0, int(offset_seconds * audio_stream.sample_rate))
                 if to_skip < frame.samples:
                     has_first_frame = True
                     break
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
                 audio_frames.append(frame.to_ndarray()[..., to_skip:])
 
             for frame in frames:
-                if frame.time > start_time + self.__duration:
+                if self.__duration and frame.time > start_time + self.__duration:
                     break
                 audio_frames.append(frame.to_ndarray())  # shape: (channels, samples)
             if len(audio_frames) > 0:
@@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ class VideoFromComponents(VideoInput):
         codec: VideoCodec = VideoCodec.AUTO,
         metadata: Optional[dict] = None,
     ):
+        """Save the video to a file path or BytesIO buffer."""
         if format != VideoContainer.AUTO and format != VideoContainer.MP4:
             raise ValueError("Only MP4 format is supported for now")
         if codec != VideoCodec.AUTO and codec != VideoCodec.H264:
@@ -408,6 +409,10 @@ class VideoFromComponents(VideoInput):
         extra_kwargs = {}
         if isinstance(format, VideoContainer) and format != VideoContainer.AUTO:
             extra_kwargs["format"] = format.value
+        elif isinstance(path, io.BytesIO):
+            # BytesIO has no file extension, so av.open can't infer the format.
+            # Default to mp4 since that's the only supported format anyway.
+            extra_kwargs["format"] = "mp4"
         with av.open(path, mode='w', options={'movflags': 'use_metadata_tags'}, **extra_kwargs) as output:
             # Add metadata before writing any streams
             if metadata is not None:

comfy_api/latest/_io.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from comfy.samplers import CFGGuider, Sampler
     from comfy.sd import CLIP, VAE
     from comfy.sd import StyleModel as StyleModel_
-    from comfy_api.input import VideoInput
+    from comfy_api.input import VideoInput, CurveInput as CurveInput_
 from comfy_api.internal import (_ComfyNodeInternal, _NodeOutputInternal, classproperty, copy_class, first_real_override, is_class,
     prune_dict, shallow_clone_class)
 from comfy_execution.graph_utils import ExecutionBlocker
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class Float(ComfyTypeIO):
         '''Float input.'''
         def __init__(self, id: str, display_name: str=None, optional=False, tooltip: str=None, lazy: bool=None,
                     default: float=None, min: float=None, max: float=None, step: float=None, round: float=None,
-                    display_mode: NumberDisplay=None, gradient_stops: list[list[float]]=None,
+                    display_mode: NumberDisplay=None, gradient_stops: list[dict]=None,
                     socketless: bool=None, force_input: bool=None, extra_dict=None, raw_link: bool=None, advanced: bool=None):
             super().__init__(id, display_name, optional, tooltip, lazy, default, socketless, None, force_input, extra_dict, raw_link, advanced)
             self.min = min
@@ -1224,9 +1224,10 @@ class BoundingBox(ComfyTypeIO):
 
     class Input(WidgetInput):
         def __init__(self, id: str, display_name: str=None, optional=False, tooltip: str=None,
-                     socketless: bool=True, default: dict=None, component: str=None):
+                     socketless: bool=True, default: dict=None, component: str=None, force_input: bool=None):
             super().__init__(id, display_name, optional, tooltip, None, default, socketless)
             self.component = component
+            self.force_input = force_input
             if default is None:
                 self.default = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 512, "height": 512}
 
@@ -1234,9 +1235,37 @@ class BoundingBox(ComfyTypeIO):
             d = super().as_dict()
             if self.component:
                 d["component"] = self.component
+            if self.force_input is not None:
+                d["forceInput"] = self.force_input
             return d
 
 
+@comfytype(io_type="CURVE")
+class Curve(ComfyTypeIO):
+    from comfy_api.input import CurvePoint
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        Type = CurveInput_
+
+    class Input(WidgetInput):
+        def __init__(self, id: str, display_name: str=None, optional=False, tooltip: str=None,
+                     socketless: bool=True, default: list[tuple[float, float]]=None, advanced: bool=None):
+            super().__init__(id, display_name, optional, tooltip, None, default, socketless, None, None, None, None, advanced)
+            if default is None:
+                self.default = [(0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0)]
+
+        def as_dict(self):
+            d = super().as_dict()
+            if self.default is not None:
+                d["default"] = {"points": [list(p) for p in self.default], "interpolation": "monotone_cubic"}
+            return d
+
+
+@comfytype(io_type="HISTOGRAM")
+class Histogram(ComfyTypeIO):
+    """A histogram represented as a list of bin counts."""
+    Type = list[int]
+
+
 DYNAMIC_INPUT_LOOKUP: dict[str, Callable[[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any], tuple[str, dict[str, Any]], str, list[str] | None], None]] = {}
 def register_dynamic_input_func(io_type: str, func: Callable[[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any], tuple[str, dict[str, Any]], str, list[str] | None], None]):
     DYNAMIC_INPUT_LOOKUP[io_type] = func
@@ -2223,5 +2252,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "PriceBadgeDepends",
     "PriceBadge",
     "BoundingBox",
+    "Curve",
+    "Histogram",
     "NodeReplace",
 ]

comfy_api_nodes/apis/gemini.py

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ class GeminiPart(BaseModel):
     inlineData: GeminiInlineData | None = Field(None)
     fileData: GeminiFileData | None = Field(None)
     text: str | None = Field(None)
+    thought: bool | None = Field(None)
 
 
 class GeminiTextPart(BaseModel):

comfy_api_nodes/apis/grok.py

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ class ImageGenerationRequest(BaseModel):
     aspect_ratio: str = Field(...)
     n: int = Field(...)
     seed: int = Field(...)
-    response_for: str = Field("url")
+    response_format: str = Field("url")
+    resolution: str = Field(...)
 
 
 class InputUrlObject(BaseModel):
@@ -16,24 +17,33 @@ class InputUrlObject(BaseModel):
 
 class ImageEditRequest(BaseModel):
     model: str = Field(...)
-    image: InputUrlObject = Field(...)
+    images: list[InputUrlObject] = Field(...)
     prompt: str = Field(...)
     resolution: str = Field(...)
     n: int = Field(...)
     seed: int = Field(...)
-    response_for: str = Field("url")
+    response_format: str = Field("url")
+    aspect_ratio: str | None = Field(...)
 
 
 class VideoGenerationRequest(BaseModel):
     model: str = Field(...)
     prompt: str = Field(...)
-    image: InputUrlObject | None = Field(...)
+    image: InputUrlObject | None = Field(None)
+    reference_images: list[InputUrlObject] | None = Field(None)
     duration: int = Field(...)
     aspect_ratio: str | None = Field(...)
     resolution: str = Field(...)
     seed: int = Field(...)
 
 
+class VideoExtensionRequest(BaseModel):
+    prompt: str = Field(...)
+    video: InputUrlObject = Field(...)
+    duration: int = Field(default=6)
+    model: str | None = Field(default=None)
+
+
 class VideoEditRequest(BaseModel):
     model: str = Field(...)
     prompt: str = Field(...)
@@ -47,8 +57,13 @@ class ImageResponseObject(BaseModel):
     revised_prompt: str | None = Field(None)
 
 
+class UsageObject(BaseModel):
+    cost_in_usd_ticks: int | None = Field(None)
+
+
 class ImageGenerationResponse(BaseModel):
     data: list[ImageResponseObject] = Field(...)
+    usage: UsageObject | None = Field(None)
 
 
 class VideoGenerationResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -65,3 +80,4 @@ class VideoStatusResponse(BaseModel):
     status: str | None = Field(None)
     video: VideoResponseObject | None = Field(None)
     model: str | None = Field(None)
+    usage: UsageObject | None = Field(None)

comfy_api_nodes/apis/hunyuan3d.py

@@ -66,13 +66,17 @@ class To3DProTaskQueryRequest(BaseModel):
     JobId: str = Field(...)
 
 
-class To3DUVFileInput(BaseModel):
+class TaskFile3DInput(BaseModel):
     Type: str = Field(..., description="File type: GLB, OBJ, or FBX")
     Url: str = Field(...)
 
 
 class To3DUVTaskRequest(BaseModel):
-    File: To3DUVFileInput = Field(...)
+    File: TaskFile3DInput = Field(...)
+
+
+class To3DPartTaskRequest(BaseModel):
+    File: TaskFile3DInput = Field(...)
 
 
 class TextureEditImageInfo(BaseModel):
@@ -80,7 +84,13 @@ class TextureEditImageInfo(BaseModel):
 
 
 class TextureEditTaskRequest(BaseModel):
-    File3D: To3DUVFileInput = Field(...)
+    File3D: TaskFile3DInput = Field(...)
     Image: TextureEditImageInfo | None = Field(None)
     Prompt: str | None = Field(None)
     EnablePBR: bool | None = Field(None)
+
+
+class SmartTopologyRequest(BaseModel):
+    File3D: TaskFile3DInput = Field(...)
+    PolygonType: str | None = Field(...)
+    FaceLevel: str | None = Field(...)